US5004A - Improvement in refining turpentine - Google Patents
Improvement in refining turpentine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5004A US5004A US5004DA US5004A US 5004 A US5004 A US 5004A US 5004D A US5004D A US 5004DA US 5004 A US5004 A US 5004A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- turpentine
- oil
- refining
- improvement
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 title description 8
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 title description 8
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000010665 pine oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 6
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002816 Gills Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C7/00—Purification; Separation; Use of additives
- C07C7/148—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
- C07C7/14833—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound with metals or their inorganic compounds
- C07C7/1485—Purification; Separation; Use of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound with metals or their inorganic compounds oxides; hydroxides; salts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/929—Special chemical considerations
- Y10S585/947—Terpene manufacture or recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/444—Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed
- Y10T83/4617—Work feed means modified to maintain clearance from tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/444—Tool engages work during dwell of intermittent workfeed
- Y10T83/463—Work-feed element contacts and moves with work
- Y10T83/4632—Comprises a work-moving gripper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8742—Tool pair positionable as a unit
Definitions
- New York have invented a new and useful process to refine pine-oil or spirits of tnrpen-- tine by means of combining with the sam'e'a strong solution of potashes and water, not .to weigh less than twelve pounds to the gallon, combined by passing the samethrough a suecession of finely-perforated.tin or wire strainers, the holes in said strainers to admit a cornwon-size pin to the head, where it stops.
Description
UN ED STATES PATENT ()1nncn..
NORRIS L. MARTIN,
or new YORK, N. Y.
' IMPROVEMENT m REFINING TURPENTINE.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 5,004, dated March 3,1847.
To alliwhom it may concern:
Be it known that I, Nonnrs L. MARTIN, a
native Ufthe city of New York, at present a resident of the city Brooklyn and State of.
New York, have invented a new and useful process to refine pine-oil or spirits of tnrpen-- tine by means of combining with the sam'e'a strong solution of potashes and water, not .to weigh less than twelve pounds to the gallon, combined by passing the samethrough a suecession of finely-perforated.tin or wire strainers, the holes in said strainers to admit a cornwon-size pin to the head, where it stops.
Smaller holes will answer as well. After pass ing the alkali-and spirits of turpentine or pineoil, when united in the proportion of. one gill of alkali toa gallon of pine-oil or spirits of turpentine, through a successionof strainers until- Well combined, at least twenty times through a single strainer, either by'pnmp or hand, the alkali combines withtbepartieles of turpentine or rosin that are found in the spirits of turpentine or pine-oil during the distilling process. After the substances menby adding to it about four times the quantity mixed and leave them toseparate. oilhas separated and its impurities combined a further'and finishing process requires to add to each gallon. of oil, when separated, half a pint of water and pass them through the strainers to more efieotually refine the oil. After passing the oil and water, asdireeted, with the alkali and oil, through the strainers, leave them to separate, and the refined-spirits of turpentine or pine-oil is prepared for use.
I claimthe use of alkali and water, substantially in the manner above set forth.
NORRIS L. MARTIN.
Witnesses:
A. H. OSBORN, I. H. PATERSON.
tioned have combinedfweaken the solution of water that the oil eontainsof alkali, and f" put them through the strainers until well When the;
with the alkali after its strength is reduced,
Refining spirits of turpentine or pine-oil by I
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5004A true US5004A (en) | 1847-03-06 |
Family
ID=2065305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US5004D Expired - Lifetime US5004A (en) | Improvement in refining turpentine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5004A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050179585A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-08-18 | General Atomics | Ultra-wideband radar system using sub-band coded pulses |
US20060186267A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for braking aircraft, including braking intermediate main gears and differential braking |
JP2012501587A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-19 | ザ リソース グループ インターナショナル, リミテッド | Call routing method and system based on multiple variable standardization scores and shadow queues |
JP2012069973A (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2012-04-05 | Regents Of The Univ Of California | Multi-junction solar cells with aplanatic imaging system and coupled non-imaging light concentrator |
JP2012078560A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Nitto Kogaku Kk | Zoom lens driving apparatus |
JP2012083985A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Miwa Lock Co Ltd | Common facility booking management system |
JP2012514000A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-06-21 | ウー ソフィア シュー フェン | Compounds and methods for enhancing erythropoiesis |
JP2012123264A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method for the same |
JP2012168893A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-09-06 | Toshiba Corp | Machine translation apparatus, machine translation method and machine translation program |
JP2013099600A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2013-05-23 | Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health & Human Services | System for recovery from motor control via stimulation to substituted site to affected area |
-
0
- US US5004D patent/US5004A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050179585A1 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-08-18 | General Atomics | Ultra-wideband radar system using sub-band coded pulses |
US20060186267A1 (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-08-24 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for braking aircraft, including braking intermediate main gears and differential braking |
JP2012069973A (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2012-04-05 | Regents Of The Univ Of California | Multi-junction solar cells with aplanatic imaging system and coupled non-imaging light concentrator |
JP2013099600A (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2013-05-23 | Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health & Human Services | System for recovery from motor control via stimulation to substituted site to affected area |
JP2012501587A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-01-19 | ザ リソース グループ インターナショナル, リミテッド | Call routing method and system based on multiple variable standardization scores and shadow queues |
JP2012514000A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-06-21 | ウー ソフィア シュー フェン | Compounds and methods for enhancing erythropoiesis |
JP2012078560A (en) * | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-19 | Nitto Kogaku Kk | Zoom lens driving apparatus |
JP2012083985A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-04-26 | Miwa Lock Co Ltd | Common facility booking management system |
JP2012123264A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method for the same |
JP2012168893A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-09-06 | Toshiba Corp | Machine translation apparatus, machine translation method and machine translation program |
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