WO2001084001A2 - Lift control valve and feedback system - Google Patents
Lift control valve and feedback system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001084001A2 WO2001084001A2 PCT/US2001/014383 US0114383W WO0184001A2 WO 2001084001 A2 WO2001084001 A2 WO 2001084001A2 US 0114383 W US0114383 W US 0114383W WO 0184001 A2 WO0184001 A2 WO 0184001A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- port
- cylinder
- section
- valve
- Prior art date
Links
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D34/00—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
- A01D34/01—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
- A01D34/412—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
- A01D34/63—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
- A01D34/64—Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/019—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the type of sensor or the arrangement thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/10—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/18—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17
- B62D21/186—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17 for building site vehicles or multi-purpose tractors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/01—Locking-valves or other detent i.e. load-holding devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
- F15B13/04—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with a single servomotor
- F15B13/0401—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor
- F15B13/0402—Valve members; Fluid interconnections therefor for linearly sliding valves, e.g. spool valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D2101/00—Lawn-mowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/08—Agricultural vehicles
- B60G2300/084—Ridable lawn mowers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2400/00—Indexing codes relating to detected, measured or calculated conditions or factors
- B60G2400/30—Propulsion unit conditions
- B60G2400/34—Accelerator pedal position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2401/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of sensors based on the principle of their operation
- B60G2401/17—Magnetic/Electromagnetic
- B60G2401/172—Hall effect
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2800/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of movement or to the condition of the vehicle and to the end result to be achieved by the control action
- B60G2800/90—System Controller type
- B60G2800/95—Automatic Traction or Slip Control [ATC]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K26/00—Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles
- B60K26/02—Arrangements or mounting of propulsion unit control devices in vehicles of initiating means or elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/22—Agricultural vehicles
- B60Y2200/221—Tractors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/22—Agricultural vehicles
- B60Y2200/223—Ridable lawn mowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20528—Foot operated
- Y10T74/2054—Signal
Definitions
- This invention pertains to the art of methods and apparatuses for lawn and garden tractors and more specifically to methods and apparatuses for a lift control and feedback system.
- a lawn and garden tractor To have a position feed back control system for use in controlling the position (lifting and lowering) a three point hitch mounted to the back of the tractor.
- the position control includes a mechanical linkage that opens and closes a pair of hydraulic valves and allows a lift cylinder to move up and down.
- the first requirement is sensitivity
- the second requirement is the ability to lift a large amount of weight (generally 1000 to 1500 pounds or more).
- the sensitivity is required because the hitch must be capable of gently lowering with nothing on it, i.e. with no load.
- the present invention provides a new and improved lift control valve and feedback system, which is simple in design, effective in use, and overcomes the foregoing difficulties and others while providing better and more advantageous overall results. Disclosure of the Invention
- a control valve and feedback system has three operating states including a lifting state, a neutral state, and a lowering state.
- the feedback control system comprises a cylinder, a pump, a reservoir for holding working fluid, and a control valve.
- the control valve comprises a valve body having first and second ends with a bore defined therebetween.
- the valve body further comprises an inlet port, a return port, a first work port and a second work port.
- the inlet port, return port, and first and second work ports are defined in the valve body.
- the inlet port communicates with the bore and the pump.
- the return port is in fluid communication with the bore and the reservoir.
- the first work port is also in communication with the bore and the cylinder in the lifting state.
- the control valve is plumbed backwards so that the first work port and the second work port are in fluid communication in the lowering state.
- the valve also comprises a check valve disposed in the first work port.
- the first check valve is adapted to achieve the neutral state and being selectively adjustable to achieve said lowering state.
- the valve also comprises one spool.
- the spool is received within the bore and has a first spool section and a cam spool section.
- the first spool section has a constant diameter, and the spool cam section has a variable diameter.
- the first spool section is adapted to be utilized with the first check valve to achieve the neutral state.
- the spool cam section is adapted to be utilized with the first check valve to achieve the lowering state.
- this invention provides a control valve and feedback system wherein the first check valve is adapted to prevent fluid from entering the associated cylinder during the neutral state. It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a control valve and feedback system where the check valve is adapted to the selectively opened by a spool cam pin to selectively vary the discharge flow rate of the cylinder. Further, another object of the present invention is to provide a control valve and feedback system wherein the spool cam pin is disposed in the valve body and contacts an outer surface of the spool cam section.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a lift control valve and feedback system where the check valve comprises a spring attached to the valve body, a ball connected to the spring, and a seat for the ball, where the spring is adapted to bias the ball against the seat and the spool cam pin extends through the seat and selectively contacts the ball as the spool cam pin moves around the spool cam section such that the ball overcomes the bias of the spring.
- another object of the present invention is to provide a control valve and feedback system that comprises a cylinder port.
- the cylinder is adapted to carry working fluid from the cylinder to the tank and such that the circuit formed between the tank and the cylinder is independent from the return port and the tank.
- Another object of the present invention is provide a valve where the spool cam section is conical in shape.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a control valve and feedback system wherein the spool cam section has a curved cross-section.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a lift control valve and feedback system adapted to be used on a tractor that uses a hydraulic lift cylinder to raise and lower implements attached to a three point hitch on the rear of the tractor where a single three-position control valve is designed and piped as with your invention.
- the hydraulic lift cylinder can accurately lift both relatively heavy and light objects.
- FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a tractor utilizing the present invention.
- FIGURE 2 is a perspective view of the valve used in the present invention showing the cylinder port side of the control valve.
- FIGURE 3 is a perspective view of the valve of FIGURE 2 showing the cylinder port side of the control valve.
- FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of the valve of FIGURE 2 showing the return port side of the control valve.
- FIGURE 5 is a schematic representation of the control valve and feedback system.
- FIGURE 6 is a top plan view of the return port side of the control valve.
- FIGURE 7 is a top plan view of the cylinder port side of the control valve.
- FIGURE 8 is a top plan view of the inlet port side of the control valve.
- FIGURE 9 is a side view of the bottom side of the control valve.
- FIGURE 10 is a cross-sectional view of the control valve.
- FIGURE 11 is a perspective view of tractor of FIGURE 1 showing the lift cylinder.
- FIGURE 12 is an exploded view showing the mechanical linkage controlling the feedback system.
- FIGURE 13 is a cross sectional view of the spool of the control valve. Description of the Preferred Embodiment
- FIGURES 1-12 illustrate the present invention.
- a tractor 5 comprises a frame 6, a plurality of wheels 7 and power means 8 attached to the frame 6, as shown in
- FIGURE 1 Attached to the back of the tractor is a three-point hitch 44, which is utilized for lifting and lowering objects to various positions. It is contemplated to be within the scope of the present invention that any implement, which needs to be positioned accurately, may be attached to the three-point hitch, including without limitation, a mower deck. It is also contemplated to be within the scope of the present invention that the hitch may be of different types (not just a three-point hitch) and may be mounted at any position (including back, front and side) on the tractor 5.
- a feedback control system 10 has three operating states to control the position of the hitch 44.
- the operating states include a lifting state, a neutral state, and a lowering state.
- the feedback control system comprises a cylinder 40 that may be a single-acting cylinder, a pump 38, a tank (or reservoir) 42 for holding a working fluid, and a control valve 11.
- the cylinder 40 powers the hitch 44 upwards or permits it to lower. In essence, the cylinder 40 forces the hitch 44 and any implement attached thereto upwards, and the weight of the deck pushes or squeezes the oil out of the cylinder 40. In the preferred embodiment, a power mechanism is not required to lower the deck. Ideally, the deck simply "floats" down. Of course a power mechanism could be utilized during the lowering of the deck, but this not preferred since energy is conserved by allowing gravity to lower the implement.
- the control valve 11 has first and second ends 50, 52 with a spool bore 48 defined therebetween.
- An inlet port 16 is defined in the valve body 12 and is in fluid communication with the bore 48 and the pump 38.
- the return port 18 is also defined in the valve body 12 and is in fluid communication with the bore 48 and the reservoir or tank 42.
- a first work port 36 is defined in the valve body 12 and is in fluid communication with the bore 48 and the cylinder 40.
- a second work port (or cylinder port) 20 is also disposed in the valve body 12 and is in fluid communication with the spool bore 48 and the tank 42. The second work port 20 is utilized in the lowering state.
- the second work port 20 is adapted to transfer working fluid from the cylinder 40 to the reservoir 42 in the lowering state.
- a spool 22 is at least partially snuggly received within the spool bore 48 of the valve body 12.
- the spool 22 is a moving cylinder within the valve 11 that directs fluid flow.
- the spool 22 comprises at least a first spool section 24 and a spool cam section 26.
- the first spool section 24 has a constant diameter and the spool cam section 26 has a variable diameter.
- the spool cam section 26 is adapted to selectively vary the discharge flow rate of the cylinder 40 during the lowering state. This is achieved by custom machining the spool 22 to a predetermined geometry.
- the feedback control system 10 further comprises a check valve 30 disposed in the first work port 36 of the valve body 12.
- the check valve 30 comprises a spring 34 attached to the valve body 12, a ball 32 connected to the spring 34, and a seat 46 for the ball 32.
- the spring 34 is adapted to bias the ball 32 against the seat 46 in order to prevent back flow of the working fluid.
- Check valves are well known in the art and will not be further described herein.
- the fluid flow overcomes the bias of the spring 34 and unseats the ball 32. This causes fluid to pass through the first work port 36 and into the cylinder 40 to lift the hitch 44 of the tractor.
- the check valve 30 is adapted to prevent fluid from entering the cylinder 40 when the feedback control system 10 is in the neutral operating state.
- the check valve 30 is also adapted to be selectively opened by a spool cam pin 28 to selectively vary the discharge flow rate of the cylinder 40 during the lowering state.
- the spool cam pin 28 is disposed in the valve body 12 and has first and second ends 28A, 28B.
- the first end 28A contacts the spool cam section 26.
- the spool cam pin 28 extends through the seat 46 and the second end 28B selectively contacts the ball 32 of the check valve 30 as the spool cam pin 28 moves along the spool cam section 26. This results in the ball 32 overcoming the bias of the spring 34 during the lowering state.
- the working fluid can then drain from the cylinder 44 through the first work port 36, then through the second work port (or cylinder port) 20 to the tank 42.
- the spool cam section 26 may take a variety of shapes, such as but not limited to a conical shape.
- the cross- section of the conical shape may be substantially planar or it may be curved.
- the lift position control system 10 utilizes a common shaft pivoting feedback control 60, best seen in FIGURE 12.
- the mechanical linkage of FIGURE 12 is used to change the position of the spool 22 within the valve 11 to achieve the various operating states.
- One shaft 62 comprises three different pivot points on the feedback system. It is typical in the art for the pivoting feedback control system to utilize at least two shafts to achieve the various positions.
- one casting 64 acts as a link, which is the connection point to the hydraulic cylinder 40. It is also the connection point for the feedback control and then also for a midlift system (not shown) if mounted to it.
- art in the field teaches the cylinder being mounted on a separate arm positioned between two outer arms, which are then combined into the transmission housing.
- the cylinder 40 of the present invention is mounted inside the transmission. The middle linkage has been eliminated and has been combined into one large casting.
- the lifting state, the neutral state and the lowering state must be attained to properly position the hitch 44 of the tractor.
- the method comprises the steps of providing the control valve 11 having the elements described hereinabove.
- the pump 38 is provided for pressurizing fluid in the tank 42 so that the fluid flows from the tank 42 to the inlet port 16.
- the tank 42 is provided for containing the working fluid, and the inlet port 16, return port 18 and second work port 20 are in fluid communication with the tank 42.
- the cylinder 40 is provided to position the hitch 44 at a pre-determined level or position.
- the cylinder 40 is adapted to be in fluid communication with the inlet port 16 and the first work port 36 in the lifting state and in fluid communication with the first work port 36 and the second work port 20 in the lowering state.
- the spool 22 is moved by a mechanical linkage to a first position. This results in fluid being pressurized by the pump 38 such that fluid flows from the tank 42, through the inlet port 16, and through the first work port 36 to the cylinder 40. This results in the hitch 44 being lifted.
- the spool 22 is then moved to a second position.
- the spool 22 provides circulation of the fluid from the inlet port 16 to the return port 18.
- the check valve 30 is in its seat 46; therefore, fluid does not flow from the inlet port 16 to first work port 36.
- the hitch 44 is maintained in the lifted state, resulting in the neutral position.
- the spool 22 can then be positioned to a third position.
- a control valve 11 comprises one spool 22 rather than two.
- a working fluid such as oil, is directed to the second work port (cylinder port) 20 instead of being plumbed to another cylinder.
- the working fluid is routed back to the tank 42 so that a second circuit is formed during the neutral operating state.
- the working fluid enters the valve body 12 through the inlet port 16, and circumvents the first work port 36.
- the working fluid flows directly to the return port 18 and back to the tank 42. Plumbing the control valve 11 backwards in this fashion forms two separate and independent circuits. Since the cylinder 42 does not see back-pressure from the inlet line, the bias of the spring 34 of the check valve 30 is not overcome, so the hitch does not automatically rise since the circuit has been divided.
- the check valve 30 In the lowering state, the check valve 30 is mechanically unseated, but rather than try to combine the two circuits together and make the working fluid from the cylinder 42 and the input port 16 flow into the same tank port, the working fluid entering the inlet port 16 flows to the return port 18, and the working fluid flowing from the cylinder 42 (and back through the first work port 36) flows into the cylinder port 20.
- the two circuits are completely separate lines, so the two do not see each other.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2001261174A AU2001261174A1 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-05-02 | Lift control valve and feedback system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US20109600P | 2000-05-02 | 2000-05-02 | |
US60/201,096 | 2000-05-02 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001084001A2 true WO2001084001A2 (en) | 2001-11-08 |
WO2001084001A3 WO2001084001A3 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
Family
ID=22744472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/014383 WO2001084001A2 (en) | 2000-05-02 | 2001-05-02 | Lift control valve and feedback system |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6293077B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001261174A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001084001A2 (en) |
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US7023200B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2006-04-04 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Non-contacting large angle rotary position sensor for rotating shaft |
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US7730705B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2010-06-08 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Electro-hydraulic lift mechanism for lawn mower deck |
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WO2011092908A1 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Electric ride-on mower |
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US20150121832A1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Amerequip Corporation | Adjustment mechanism for lawn mower deck attached to a tractor |
US9693501B2 (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2017-07-04 | Shivvers Group Incorporated | Mower with scissor lift mowing height adjustment mechanism |
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CN205454612U (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-08-17 | 扬州维邦园林机械有限公司 | Lifting adjusting mechanism of lawn car grass cutting blade dish |
JP6713633B2 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2020-06-24 | ヤンマーパワーテクノロジー株式会社 | Tractor |
CN110352004B (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2022-02-22 | 胡斯华纳有限公司 | Cutting deck height adjustment system for riding lawn maintenance vehicle |
CN108187306B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2021-03-12 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | Flexible training auxiliary device of aerobics exercises |
US11212952B2 (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2022-01-04 | Deere & Company | Drive over mower deck automatic locking mechanism |
US11678605B2 (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2023-06-20 | Deere & Company | Mower deck leveling linkage |
US20220142051A1 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-12 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Mowers, mower deck mount systems, and methods |
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- 2001-05-02 WO PCT/US2001/014383 patent/WO2001084001A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-05-02 US US09/847,910 patent/US6533044B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-02 US US09/847,900 patent/US6561303B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2001261174A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 |
US20020023794A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
US20020029689A1 (en) | 2002-03-14 |
WO2001084001A3 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
US6533044B2 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
US6293077B1 (en) | 2001-09-25 |
US6561303B2 (en) | 2003-05-13 |
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