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Define weathering
Differentiate mechanical
weathering from chemical
weathering
Cite examples of mechanical
weathering and chemical
weathering
Process of breaking
down rocks into
smaller pieces.
Water
Wind
Ice
Plants
Animals
People
Chemicals
 physical weathering Breaking down of rocks without
any change in their chemical
compositions
 Wind, water, gravity, plant,
animal and human activities
are some of the causes of this
weathering.
 Abrasion
 Freezing and Thawing
 Animal Activities
 Human Activities
 Plant Activities
 Exfoliation
 When rocks collide one
another or scrape
against each other,
their exposed surfaces
can be chipped or
fractured.
 Outer layers of rocks
feel off.
 Takes place when the nature
and composition of rocks
change.
 Breaking of rocks due to the
reaction of acids or oxygen.
 Carbonation
 Oxidation
 Hydrolysis
 Takes place when dissolved carbon
dioxide present in water and air
forms carbonic acid.
 hydrogen in rainwater reacts with the
minerals in the rocks, changing them
to clay.
 When oxygen
combines with
iron in rocks, it
changes into iron
oxide.
Write TRUE if the sentence is correct
and FALSE if not.
1. Weathering breaks rocks into pieces.
2. Because of weathering, the surface of the
earth keeps on changing.
3. Acid and oxygen are the greatest agents
of chemical weathering.
4. When oxygen combines with iron in rocks,
sulfur oxide is formed.
5. The process by which sand and small rocks
scratch other rocks is called abrasion.

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Weathering of Rocks