Grandma Moses: 5 Facts to Know

Grandma Moses was a renowned American folk artist with an unconventional art career.

Grandma Moses, Christmas, 1958, oil and tempera on pressed wood, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Charles Nelson Brower in memory of Charles H. and Elizabeth N. Brower, 2015.49, © Grandma Moses Properties (detail)
Grandma Moses, Christmas, 1958, oil and tempera on pressed wood, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of Charles Nelson Brower in memory of Charles H. and Elizabeth N. Brower, 2015.49, © Grandma Moses Properties (detail)

Anna Mary Robertson Moses (later known as Grandma Moses) was born in rural New York in 1860. As a teenager and young woman, she worked for wealthy farmers, doing housekeeping and chores, but her artistic inclinations shone through when she became interested in her employers' Currier and Ives prints. After her marriage, she moved to a farm in Virginia where she had 10 children (5 survived past infancy) and then later she returned to New York. For friend's gifts, she often embroidered pictures, but when arthritis in her hands made this difficult at age 76, her sister encouraged her to paint. Thus her illustrious career was born. Here are 5 facts to know:

Clara Sipprell, Grandma Moses, 1950. Public domain image
Clara Sipprell, Grandma Moses, 1950. Public domain image

1. She started her career at 78

Grandma Moses did not pick up a paintbrush until she was 78 in 1938. She began painting rural life and idyllic New England landscapes that harkened to a bygone era, before modern conveniences like telephone poles or cars. Although she had never seen his works, some critics drew similarities between her work and that of Pieter Bruegel the Elder. After an art collector spotted her work at a drug store, she soon rose to national and international acclaim, with inclusion in a MOMA exhibit in 1939.

Related: A Brief History of the Postcard

Grandma Moses, Grandma Moses Goes to the Big City, 1946, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Kallir Family in memory of Otto Kallir, 2016.51, © Grandma Moses Properties
Grandma Moses, Grandma Moses Goes to the Big City, 1946, oil on canvas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Kallir Family in memory of Otto Kallir, 2016.51, © Grandma Moses Properties

2. She became ''Young Woman of the Year'' at the age of 88

In 1948 Grandma Moses was listed as one of Mademoiselle magazine's ''Young Woman of the Year.'' She received the title alongside interior decorator Dorothy Q. Noyes and economist Barbara Ward. The accolade was awarded to ten women annually, with Grandmas Moses winning it for her "flourishing young career and the youth of her spirit."

Grandma Moses, Out for Christmas Trees, 1946, oil on pressed wood, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Kallir Family in honor of Hildegard Bachert, 2017.34.2, © Grandma Moses Properties Co., New York
Grandma Moses, Out for Christmas Trees, 1946, oil on pressed wood, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Gift of the Kallir Family in honor of Hildegard Bachert, 2017.34.2, © Grandma Moses Properties Co., New York

Related: 6 Iconic American Paintings

3. Her paintings were once sold for at little as $3

Grandma Moses painted over 1,500 works in nearly three decades, until her death in 1961 at the age of 101. She began by charging around a few dollars for a painting, but as her works grew in popularity this increased to a few thousand.

Anna Mary Robertson (Grandma) Moses, Sugaring Off. 1943, mixed media on canvas. Image © Christie's
Anna Mary Robertson (Grandma) Moses, Sugaring Off. 1943, mixed media on canvas. Image © Christie's

Now, however, her works are highly sought after at auction. Her record was set when Sugaring Off from 1943 sold at Christie's in 2006 for $1.36 million. Paintings such as Sugaring Off depicted Moses' belief that men, women and children all had a role in their daily work as a community.

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4. She was friends with Norman Rockwell

A preliminary study for Norman Rockwell's painting Christmas Homecoming (Norman Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge, Massachusetts), which appeared on the cover of the December 25, 1948 issue of The Saturday Evening Post. Grandma Moses stands on the left. Image © Sotheby's
A preliminary study for Norman Rockwell's painting Christmas Homecoming (Norman Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge, Massachusetts), which appeared on the cover of the December 25, 1948 issue of The Saturday Evening Post. Grandma Moses stands on the left. Image © Sotheby's

Norman Rockwell and Grandma Moses were friends who lived over the Vermont-New York state border from each other. Grandma Moses appears in Rockwell's painting Christmas Homecoming, which was used as the cover for The Saturday Evening Post on December 25, 1948.

5. One of her paintings hangs in The White House

The 1969 U.S. postage stamp honoring Grandma Moses. It re-creates her painting Fourth of July, which the White House owns. Public domain image
The 1969 U.S. postage stamp honoring Grandma Moses. It re-creates her painting Fourth of July, which the White House owns. Public domain image

Grandma Moses' Fourth of July is owned by The White House. The work was used on a U.S. commemorative stamp that was issued in her honor in 1969. Her works are also found in major museums like The Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The largest collection of her works are at the Bennington Museum in Vermont, which is housed in the building where Grandma Moses once attended school.

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This is an updated version of an article originally published on September 19, 2016.

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