Utthita Trikonasana (Triangle Pose): Correct Form, Benefits and Common Mistakes

Learn triangle pose yoga the right way.  (Image credits: Pexels/Marta Wave)
Learn triangle pose yoga the right way. (Image credits: Pexels/Marta Wave)

Triangle Pose (Utthita Trikonasana) is a foundational yoga pose that can be found in practically every yoga system. You'll almost probably run into it in your first few yoga courses, and throughout the next few years.

Triangle pose yoga practice is beneficial to both physical and mental health for both beginners and advanced yogis.

Trikonasana is a yoga pose in which your body forms an expanded triangle, stretching your trunk and legs deeply. This aids in muscular, limb, and arm stretching. The body is pointed in three different directions, as indicated by the term TRI-three, KON-angle.


Correct technique of Triangle pose

The triangle yoga position strengthens the legs and stretches the groin, hamstrings, and hips while expanding the chest and shoulders. With grounded feet and powerful legs, the chest may twist deep and expand, providing the foundation of the pose.

Triangle pose.  (Image credits: Quang Nguyen)
Triangle pose. (Image credits: Quang Nguyen)

Despite its apparent simplicity, there are a few important elements to remember when doing the triangle pose:

  • Starting in mountain pose (or Tadasana), spread your feet slightly wider than shoulder width apart and extend your arms parallel to the ground, palms facing down.
  • Starting on the right side, your right foot should be at a 90-degree angle with the mat's end, while your left foot should be at a 45-degree angle.
  • Exhale as you bend your body to the hip joint and extend to the side over your right leg (if you're starting on the right).
  • Keep your waistband long and not twisted. Stretch your tailbone all the way to the back of your heel.
  • Gently grip your ankle with your right hand as you extend down your right arm to your right foot.
  • Your left arm should also be extended upwards, with your left hand's fingers pointing to the ceiling, producing a straight, vertical line with your arms and shoulders.
  • Turn your head up to the ceiling with your shoulders aligned.
  • Hold for a few seconds before returning to the starting position and repeating with the left leg.

Tips to remember to avoid common mistakes

It is always advised to consult your doctor before beginning triangle pose or any new workout to ensure that it is safe for you. The triangle position may appear simple, but if done wrong, it can be ineffective.

Check out some helpful pointers for executing a trikonasana triangle pose:

  • Avoid resting your hand directly on your knee since this puts too much strain on the joint.
  • Avoid bending your right knee to get your right hand to the floor. It is more vital to keep your right leg straight.
  • The triangle pose involves a sideways hip movement with straight arms and legs, rather than a forward bend. When practising a triangle posture, avoid bending your back and rounding your spine. Instead of forming the letter "C," your body should form the letter "I."
  • While this pose appears simple to perform, it requires significant core and thigh engagement to be effective. Keep those muscles clenched as you sink into the foundation stance.

Benefits of Triangle pose

A triangle pose can provide a good balance of grounded stability and heart-opening chest expansion. This pose necessitates concentration and a regular breathing pattern, which can help you focus a wandering mind and bring you fully into the present moment.

Benefits of triangle pose. (Image credits: Pexels/ Rdne Stock)
Benefits of triangle pose. (Image credits: Pexels/ Rdne Stock)

You can achieve the following benefits by doing the triangle pose daily:

1) Aids in digestion

It aids in the relief of gastritis, indigestion, acidity, and flatulence in our bodies. This posture revitalizes our bodies while also stimulating our digestive systems, keeping us healthy and productive throughout the day.

2) Improved flexibility

The triangle position, which involves simultaneously bending your body to both sides, promotes spinal flexibility and relieves back pain to a large extent. Regularly practicing this can help you live a life free of back discomfort. When done correctly, it corrects the alignment of the shoulders and gives them the ideal shape.

3) Reduce menstrual discomfort

This yoga stance not only has physical benefits, but it also relieves menstrual pain. When done on a regular basis, it provides relief from period cramps.

4) Relief from stress

Continuous practice of asana aids in the reduction of accumulated stress and anxiety. It calms your hormones and releases happy hormones, leaving you with a radiant grin.

5) Improved stability

The triangle pose helps with balance and stability by activating your core muscles.

6) Improved blood flow

Reduces the chance of a block or stroke by stimulating and transporting blood flow throughout the veins and body.

7) Complete body workout

Trikonasana is a full-body pose. When it comes to treating neck sprains, it also benefits the neck. Your ankles and palms will become stronger and more powerful as a result of continuous movements and stretches.