CN1078051A - China's sign indicating number - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of coding method of Chinese character, it is not only optimization and simplification to " code based on order of pronunciations and shapes " (I invent, publication number CN1054841), and can simple, complex form of Chinese characters input.The gordian technique of " China's sign indicating number " is: one.The combination in twos (noting, is combination rather than arrangement) of five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes is defined as a preface, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of having stipulated two service conditions are defined as font, decide code so that a preface and font combine; Two. according to the characteristics regulation word class position and the code fetch formula of radical of Chinese character.Therefore, " China sign indicating number " is fit to develop various universal computer in Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, translation machine, learning machine etc.

Description

China's sign indicating number

The present invention relates to a kind of method of Chinese character coding.

So far, domestic and international various encode Chinese characters for computer input schemes have exceeded thousand kinds more than, have wherein much entered into market, but do not produce the efficient input method of Chinese character of easily learning that a kind of Chinese at home and abroad can be general here as yet.

At present, the general input method of Chinese character of Chinese is the phonetic method at home and abroad, but its repeated code height, efficient is low.Also have Cangjie's sign indicating number, but be not easy in short-term to grasp (not self-taught so easily, as the code fetch of " starting " word be: bamboo+big+in+hand), efficient also not high enough (a defeated word is at most with 5 yards, and go out word do not go out speech).

Memory capacitance of the present invention is few, and rule is simple, add in a zigzag, a preface mostly can with English letter of keyboard produce association (the one, sound seemingly, no matter with the Chinese phonetic alphabet or English alphabet pronunciation can, as mouth → K, mountain → S, Pie Pie → P; The 2nd, likeness in form, as: Shu Shu → I, Shu Ya → L, Ya Ya → W), repeated code few (can compare) in addition with any other efficient sign indicating number, (defeated speech is with 2 to 4 yards greatly to go out the speech amount, only with 26 English alphabet keys, can pack into arbitrarily surplus in the of ten thousand use always, special term, word, speech be repeated code, everyday words, special term repeated code not), so the present invention is got up soon, use also fast.

So the present invention can be efficient, easily learn, key is: 1.. the definition of Xingxu code-it is integrated the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the stroke indexing system of Chinese Characters, can respectively get its long being used in combination, and has both greatly reduced memory capacitance, also can help to reduce repeated code; 2.. the regulation of word class position and formula rule-it makes code fetch as far as possible in the periphery of word, and the characteristic information of different words is expressed fully, thereby both reduced the write requirement of user to Chinese character, has improved the accuracy that the user exports Chinese character again.

The present invention is not only efficient, easily learn, and standard, because it is based on the Chinese character three big indexing systems of Chinese Characters (radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke and phonetic) basically, thereby needs content that the user relearns seldom.

Just because of the present invention has above-mentioned advantage, thus for " China sign indicating number ", no matter letter, the complex form of Chinese characters, all similar on code fetch difficulty or service efficiency (repetition rate of coding is also similar, select first-level Chinese characters individual surplus being 80).Use same code book, the user of the meeting complex form of Chinese characters can import with complex form of Chinese characters literary style, and the user of meeting simplified Chinese character can import with the simplified Chinese character literary style.So far, the present invention has really released a kind of extensively general input method of Chinese character in the field of Chinese with computer.

" Ci hai " word fascicle is defined as five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes: 1., form of a stroke or a combination of strokes buckle or the tortuous (Ya that does), as initial two Zuo Shu Ya of " together "; 2., choose (

) make horizontal (Ya), Wei Ya one as initial two Bi of " tricky ", but ( ) doing a little of linking to each other with (Dian), be Dian Dian as " cold " initial two; 3., press down (I) make point (Dian), be Pie Dian as " branch " initial two.

Three, explanation

(1). example

1. word class

1.. split-type word

Dove → g(sound)+q(people)+the n(bird)=gqn

Hold → the c(sound)+t(Rolling)+g(soil)+c(is very little)=ctgc

Thank → the x(sound)+a(Dian one)+o(Pie Shu)+c(is very little)=xaoc

Superintend and direct → the d(sound)+i(Shu one)+u(again)+the m(order)=dium

2.. combinde rqdical character

Graceful → the m(sound)+r(day)+l(Shu one)+u(again)=mrlu

Worry → l(sound)+i(Shu one)+p(one Pie)+the j(heart)=lipj

Pipe → g(sound)+z()+b(Http)+e(

)=gzbe

2. part of speech

1.. two-character word

Engineering → u+g(worker)+the h(standing grain)+w(king)=ughw

2.. multi-character words

Science and technology → i+h(standing grain)+v(is emerging)+t(Rolling)=ihvt

3. rule

1.. law of priority

The Yin Dynasty → y(sound)+p(Pie Pie)+p(Pie one)+u(again)=yppu

Just → the z(sound)+i(one Shu)+i(one Shu)+h(one)=ziih

2.. complete rule

Hundred → b(sound)+h(one)+r(is white)=bhr

Official → g(sound)+b(Http)+e(

)+e( )=gbee

Drink → the h(sound)+the k(mouth)+r(day)+z(one)=hkrz

(2). difficult point

1. form of a stroke or a combination of strokes identification

1.. note what unicursal had been write, the buckle or the curved form of a stroke or a combination of strokes of band all are folding ().As: the electricity, in, drink ..., the finishing touch of these words all is a folding ().

2.. note pressing down and make point (Dian).As: the literary composition, very ..., last two of these words all is apostrophe (Pie Dian).

3.. be also noted that some short left-falling strokes.As: red, common ..., last two of these words all is apostrophe (Pie Dian).

2. word class identification

1.. the separable word of left, center, right three parts, in, right part is considered as II portion, as: swash, distinguish, class ...

2.. go up the word that the lower body word is meant top shape such as mouth mouth, as: arm, heavily fortified point, superintend and direct ...

3. specification writing (form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy)

Non-→ the f(sound)+i(Shu Shu)+h(one by one)+h(one by one)=fihh

Curved → the w(sound)+a(Dian one)+i(Shu Shu)+the e(bow)=wahe

Shake → z(sound)+a(one Dian)+l(Ya Shu)+t(Pie Dian)=zalt

South → n(sound)+i(one Shu)+l(Shu Ya)+i(one Shu)=nili

4. implicit font (not breaking)

Ask → the q(sound)+h(one)+s(water)+d(Dian)=qhsd

Be subjected to → the s(sound)+p(Pie)+v(

)+u(is again)=spvu

Table → b(sound)+h(one)+g(soil)+t(Pie Dian)=bhgt

(3). specific code

1. for the sound sign indicating number

Pavilion → x(sound)+w(Yi Ya)+h(one by one)+i(Shu)=xwhi

Pavilion → o(is for sound)+w(Yi Ya)+h(one by one)+i(Shu)=owhi

2. multitone sign indicating number

Court → c(sound)+i(one Shu)+the y(month)=ciy

Court → z(sound)+i(one Shu)+the y(month)=ziy

3. tolerant code

Hold a memorial ceremony for → the j(sound)+p(Pie Ya)+d(Dian Dian)+x(is little)=jpdx

Hold a memorial ceremony for → the j(sound)+p(Pie Ya)+a(Ya Dian)+x(is little)=jpax

4. brevity code (seeing the JM*.TXT file in the floppy disk for details)

1.. everyday character (26 of one-level brevity codes)

The sound sign indicating number: → d and → h; Sound sign indicating number+first sign indicating number: many → dp, expensive → gk;

Sound sign indicating number+Head-Til stroke Chinese code: one-tenth → cct or → hht

2.. everyday words (each 26 of the one-level brevity codes of two-character word and multi-character words)

The sound sign indicating number: we → uw, because → uy, science and technology → ik, the Chinese nation → iz;

First sign indicating number+first sign indicating number: should → uca, investigation → iaf

3.. and standby code (individual surplus amounting to 80, use them, just can carry out touch system to 3755 first-level Chinese characters.See the BYM.TXT file in the floppy disk for details.）

Target → bc, can → k, fine strain of millet → ldf, horse → mma, order → mmb

Second portion Fan Body letter

One, changes the Xing Xu Code of first table Ji Knitting Code Fig. into Fan Body word and be this version.Such as, " Tony ", " Page " of Yong Fan Body word, " See ", “ Birds ", " horse " substitute phase Should De Jane Body word in the Xing Xu Code table of Jane Body letter, is the Xing Xu Code table of Fan Body letter.

Two, Wei Bian Yu Knowledge other, in the Zai Fan Body letter, my Right 3 Seed fonts, promptly "

", the shape preface Code of " Asia " and " Qi " given special Regulations Ding-Gen According and got Code and similarity from beginning to end.

[

→ k(

)+l(Shu Ya)=kl,

Asia → i(one Shu)+i(亅 one)=ii,

Qi → a(Dian one)+the y(month)=ay]

: Rope → s(sound for example)+u(Si)+kl=sukl

Tortoises → g(sound)+p(Pie one)+kl=gukl

Evil → e(sound)+the ii+j(heart)=eiij

→ c(sound)+ay=cay

Three, Real example

1. Fen Body word

Long → 1(sound)+a(Dian one)+w(Yi Ya)+h(one by one)=lawh(Jane Code: Yin Code → 1)

Knowledge → s(sound)+a(Dian one)+a(Dian one)+t(Dian Pie)=sat)

2.(Jane Code: Yin Code+Yin Wei Code → sat)

He Body word

Ling → 1(sound)+a(one Dian)+1(Ya)+i(Shu one)=lali

(Jane Code: Yin Code+Shou Wei Code → lai)

→ h (sound)+c (Lv)+h (one)+i (one Shu)=hchi

(Jane Code: Yin Code+Shou Wei Code → hci)

Four, note:

The bright De Qu of this Hair of root According Code mode Dui Fen Body word is only got Xing Xu Code at the outer horse stable of word, and Right He Body word, because Jane Code is that Yong Yin Code, Yin Code+Shou Code Huo person Code+Shou Wei Code represent, general everyday character also Bu Bi Jin to word Nei Qu Code, so this Code also non-Chang Fitness close Lose Ru Fan Body word.

Hair person of good sense:Lai Ping (Electricity Words No. Code:025-407237)

In April, 1993

Claims (4)

1, " China sign indicating number " by Chinese characters for keyboard inputting, it is characterized in that stipulated two necessary conditions (one, the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is identical; Two, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy links to each other) radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be defined as font, its code is called font code; Horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes and combination in twos thereof are defined as a preface, and its code is called the preface sign indicating number, font, a preface and key letter mainly with sound like or the mode that is similar to corresponding:

1. simplified Chinese character code table

[horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), point (Dian), folding (

) code be respectively: h, i, p, d, z]

2. complex form of Chinese characters code table

[horizontal (one), perpendicular (Shu), cast aside (Pie), point (Dian), folding ( ) code be respectively: h, i, p, d, z].

2, " China sign indicating number " decide the code fetch formula by word class position, it is characterized in that at first defining word class position by the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries characteristics of Chinese character: 1., if Chinese character contain tangible as

Structure, 1), I portion two-stroke at least and this structure satisfies condition:, 2), the every stroke order of I portion is prior to II portion, claim that then this class word is split-type word (the separable word of left, center, right three parts, left part belongs to I portion, and all the other belong to II portion), split-type word comprise left and right sides body word (shape as ) and last lower body word (shape as

); 2., the non-split-type word in the Chinese character is called combinde rqdical character

, wherein headed by the I portion sign indicating number pairing stroke, II portion is all the other strokes, provides the code fetch formula then: sound sign indicating number+first sign indicating number+front and back sign indicating number (at II portion code fetch), here, the sound sign indicating number is first letter of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.

3, press claims I, II described " China's sign indicating number ", it is characterized in that regulation code fetch rule: 1., law of priority-can then need not a preface during code fetch with font, many then few of available stroke without stroke; 2., do not break font during complete rule-code fetch.

1., the first sign indicating number of two-character word-u+ (first word)+Head-Til stroke Chinese code (second word) 4, press claims I, II, III described " China's sign indicating number ", it is characterized in that the code fetch formula of speech:; 2., the first sign indicating number of multi-character words-i+ (first three word); 3., custom words-v+ ..., in addition, also stipulate specific code: 1., replace the sound sign indicating number for sound sign indicating number-available o key; 2. multitone sign indicating number; 3., tolerant code; 4., brevity code.