US1405279A - Toothbrush - Google Patents

Toothbrush Download PDF

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Publication number
US1405279A
US1405279A US428351A US42835120A US1405279A US 1405279 A US1405279 A US 1405279A US 428351 A US428351 A US 428351A US 42835120 A US42835120 A US 42835120A US 1405279 A US1405279 A US 1405279A
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United States
Prior art keywords
gums
teeth
brush
projections
depressions
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Expired - Lifetime
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US428351A
Inventor
William M Cassedy
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Individual
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Priority to US428351A priority Critical patent/US1405279A/en
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Publication of US1405279A publication Critical patent/US1405279A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/005Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body where the brushing material is not made of bristles, e.g. sponge, rubber or paper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a device to be a substituted for the ordinary tooth brush, the
  • the general object of the invention being to provide a device of this nature, so constructed that it can beused to gently massage the gums and other portions of the mouth by a combined pressure and suction action, thus restoring diseased gums to a healthy condition, keeping healthy gums in normal condition and removing particles of food and' other foreign matter from between the teeth and polishing theteeth.
  • the device is also constructed to retain the medicine, cleansing material or the like at its point of contact with the gums and teeth so that but-a small quantity of the medicine or other material need be used and that all parts of the gums and teeth will be subjected to the action. of the medicine or-other material.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide means for preventing a 'too severe vacuum from being created which might injure thegums.
  • a still further object of the invention is to so form the parts that the cleaning parts will conform themselves to the parts of the mouth and teeth with which they are engaging so as t thoroughly clean and massage the parts with which they are contacting.
  • a still further object of the invention is to so form the parts of the device that there is nothing to bruise or otherwise injure the gums and to round all corners and edges to prevent the accumulation of foreign'matter.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view.
  • my inventionl secure a block 3, pre erably of spongy rubber, to the head 2 and to this block I secure a strip 4, of harder material than that from which block 3 is made.
  • This strip is formed with or has secured thereto the projections 5 which are of slightly tapered form, as shown in the drawings. Said projections are spaced apart as shown and have cupshaped depressions 6 formed in' their outer ends, the edges around the depressions being rounded. Notches 7 are formed in said edges for preventinga too severe vacuum action by the depressions.
  • the block 3 will act as a cushion and will permit the tapered projections to adjust themselves to fit that part of the mouth with which they are in contact, thus permitting the edges around the cups to enter the spaces between the teeth to thori oughly clean the teeth and,to engage the gums to produce a vacuum so that when the brush is moved a massaging action will be set up thus improving the circulation of blood to the gums.
  • the notches 7 will prevent the vacuum action being too strong, thus preventing injury. to the ums or the pulling of the gums away from t e teeth.
  • My brush can be made smaller than the ordinary bristle brush and is compact. All the exposed surfaces are smoothed and the projections are rounded so that the brush is easily cleaned and there are no rough surfaces or the like to hold germs and 'foreign matter.
  • the depressions in the projections will hold the powder, paste or medicine being used and they will evenly distibute it upon the teethand gums. Thus only a small quantity of the paste or medicine need be used as'it is not wasted as in the ordinary brushes
  • These cups will also force the medicine or paste into the spaces between the same time gently massaging the. parts so as to increase the circulation, thus keeping the mouth in healthy condition and greatly benefitting diseased mouths.
  • the notches 7 also facilitate the deposition of the cleaning material used as they insure the passage of said material or fluid from the depressions. Attention is called to the factthat the depressions hold the cleaning material or fluid 7 just at the point where it is needed.
  • the brush is pressed hard enough a .ainst the teeth and gums to close the notches is not desired the brush' is pressed lightly against the teeth and gums so as to not close said notches.
  • the brush is pressed upon an oval or an irregular shaped surface, such asa' tooth, the walls of the depression in each rojection are drawn together, rather than be forced apart.
  • the projections will sink into the soft cushion 3 and they will be drawn together, rather than be forced apart, the projections assuming the position shown in Figure 5.
  • My device is especially useful in treating but if the vacuumdiseased gums as the massaging action pro the same time increase the circulation of" blood to the gums so that the gums are soon restored to a healthy condition. Healthy gums are also kept in normal condition by this massaging action and particles of food .and other foreign matter on the teeth and gums and between the teeth are quickly removed by my device.
  • a plurality of projections formed of flexible material connected with t e cushion, said projections being' of solid construction with shallow reces'ses in their ends and taperingoutwardly,

Description

W. M. CASSEDY.
TOOTHBRUSH.
APPLICATION FILED DEC. 4, 1920.
1,405,279, v Patented Jan. 31, 1922 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM M. CASSEDY, OF CAPE MAY, NEW JERSEY.
r. g 'roo'rnnnusn.
Specification of Letters Yatent. Patented J an. 31, 1922.
Application filed December 4, 1920. Serial No. 428,351.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM M. CAssnDY, a citizen of the United States, residing-at Cape May, in the county of Cape May and State of New Jersey, have invented new and useful Improvements in Toothbrushes, of
which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to a device to be a substituted for the ordinary tooth brush, the
general object of the invention being to provide a device of this nature, so constructed that it can beused to gently massage the gums and other portions of the mouth by a combined pressure and suction action, thus restoring diseased gums to a healthy condition, keeping healthy gums in normal condition and removing particles of food and' other foreign matter from between the teeth and polishing theteeth. The device is also constructed to retain the medicine, cleansing material or the like at its point of contact with the gums and teeth so that but-a small quantity of the medicine or other material need be used and that all parts of the gums and teeth will be subjected to the action. of the medicine or-other material.
Another object of the invention is to provide means for preventing a 'too severe vacuum from being created which might injure thegums.
A still further object of the invention is to so form the parts that the cleaning parts will conform themselves to the parts of the mouth and teeth with which they are engaging so as t thoroughly clean and massage the parts with which they are contacting.
A still further object of the invention is to so form the parts of the device that there is nothing to bruise or otherwise injure the gums and to round all corners and edges to prevent the accumulation of foreign'matter.
This invention also consists in certain other features of construction and in the combination and arrangement of the several parts, to be hereinafter fully described,'illustrated in the accompanying drawings and specifically pointed out in the appended claims;
In describing my invention in detail, reference will be had to the accompanying drawings wherein like characters denote likeor corresponding parts throughout the several views,- and in which Figure 1 is anelevation of the invention.
Figure 2 is a plan view.
.from which tooth brushes are usually formed- In carryin out. my inventionl secure a block 3, pre erably of spongy rubber, to the head 2 and to this block I secure a strip 4, of harder material than that from which block 3 is made. This strip is formed with or has secured thereto the projections 5 which are of slightly tapered form, as shown in the drawings. Said projections are spaced apart as shown and have cupshaped depressions 6 formed in' their outer ends, the edges around the depressions being rounded. Notches 7 are formed in said edges for preventinga too severe vacuum action by the depressions.
It will be seen that the block 3 will act as a cushion and will permit the tapered projections to adjust themselves to fit that part of the mouth with which they are in contact, thus permitting the edges around the cups to enter the spaces between the teeth to thori oughly clean the teeth and,to engage the gums to produce a vacuum so that when the brush is moved a massaging action will be set up thus improving the circulation of blood to the gums. The notches 7 will prevent the vacuum action being too strong, thus preventing injury. to the ums or the pulling of the gums away from t e teeth.
After the different portions of the brush are assembled they are vulcanized so asto make a unitary structure.
My brush can be made smaller than the ordinary bristle brush and is compact. All the exposed surfaces are smoothed and the projections are rounded so that the brush is easily cleaned and there are no rough surfaces or the like to hold germs and 'foreign matter. The depressions in the projections will hold the powder, paste or medicine being used and they will evenly distibute it upon the teethand gums. Thus only a small quantity of the paste or medicine need be used as'it is not wasted as in the ordinary brushes These cups will also force the medicine or paste into the spaces between the same time gently massaging the. parts so as to increase the circulation, thus keeping the mouth in healthy condition and greatly benefitting diseased mouths.
The notches 7 also facilitate the deposition of the cleaning material used as they insure the passage of said material or fluid from the depressions. Attention is called to the factthat the depressions hold the cleaning material or fluid 7 just at the point where it is needed.
If itis desired to form a vacuum the brush is pressed hard enough a .ainst the teeth and gums to close the notches is not desired the brush' is pressed lightly against the teeth and gums so as to not close said notches. When the brush is pressed upon an oval or an irregular shaped surface, such asa' tooth, the walls of the depression in each rojection are drawn together, rather than be forced apart. When the brush is pressed against the teeth the projections will sink into the soft cushion 3 and they will be drawn together, rather than be forced apart, the projections assuming the position shown in Figure 5.
In cleaning tarter from the teeth a powder' containing abrasive material is used and with my brush this powder is held in the;
depressions and passes over the walls of the depressions at the surface of the teeth just i the walls of the recesses having notches ,My device is especially useful in treating but if the vacuumdiseased gums as the massaging action pro the same time increase the circulation of" blood to the gums so that the gums are soon restored to a healthy condition. Healthy gums are also kept in normal condition by this massaging action and particles of food .and other foreign matter on the teeth and gums and between the teeth are quickly removed by my device.
I'desire it to be understood that I may make changes in the construction and in the combination and arrangement of the several parts, provided that such changes fall within the scope of the appended claims.
What I claim is 1. A device of the class described com.-
prising a carrying member, a cushion Ofresil1ent material thereon, a.plurality' of projections on the cushion spaced apart and each formed of slightly resilient material with a shallow recess in its end forming a vacuum 011p.
her connected therewith, a plurality of projections formed of flexible material connected with t e cushion, said projections being' of solid construction with shallow reces'ses in their ends and taperingoutwardly,
therein. v a
testimony whereof I aflix my signature.
j WILLIAM M. oAssEnr.
US428351A 1920-12-04 1920-12-04 Toothbrush Expired - Lifetime US1405279A (en)

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Cited By (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2684063A (en) * 1951-03-24 1954-07-20 Frank W Bileth Gum massaging device
US3491396A (en) * 1966-01-12 1970-01-27 Joseph M Eannarino Toothbrush
US3633237A (en) * 1969-11-24 1972-01-11 Reginald G Bagube Tooth and gum scrubber
US6571417B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2003-06-03 James Albert Gavney, Jr. Dentition cleaning device and system
US6658688B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2003-12-09 James A. Gavney, Jr. Squeegee device and system
US20040154112A1 (en) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-12 Braun Phillip M. Toothbrushes
US20040255427A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2004-12-23 Gavney James A. Aquatic scrubber
US20040261207A1 (en) * 2002-11-09 2004-12-30 Gavney James A. Squeegee device and system
US20050000048A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2005-01-06 Colgate-Palmolive Company Toothbrush
US20050015901A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-01-27 Gavney James A. Oral-care device and system
US6859969B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2005-03-01 James A. Gavney, Jr. Multi-directional wiping elements and device using the same
US20050049155A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-03-03 Gavney James A. Oral-care device and system
US6865767B1 (en) 2000-06-05 2005-03-15 James A. Gavney, Jr. Device with multi-structural contact elements
US20050102783A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2005-05-19 Colgate-Palmolive Company Toothbrush
US20050166343A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-08-04 Gavney James A.Jr. Powered toothbrush with polishing elements
US20050166344A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2005-08-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US20050198757A1 (en) * 2002-11-09 2005-09-15 Gavney James A.Jr. Absorbent structures with integrated contact elements
US20050210612A1 (en) * 2001-07-03 2005-09-29 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US20050273954A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-12-15 Gavney James A Jr Device and system with moving squeegee fields
US20060010628A1 (en) * 2004-07-14 2006-01-19 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US20060026784A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2006-02-09 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US20060057087A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2006-03-16 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US7047589B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2006-05-23 Gavney Jr James A Dentition cleaning device and system
US20060117506A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2006-06-08 Gavney James A Jr Oral-care device and system
US20060195995A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2006-09-07 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US20060200925A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2006-09-14 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US20060230563A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2006-10-19 Gavney James A Jr Oral care device with multi-structural contact elements
US20060236477A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2006-10-26 Gavney James A Jr Oral-care device and system
US20060236478A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2006-10-26 Colgate-Palmolive Company Toothbrush
US20070199168A1 (en) * 2005-08-23 2007-08-30 Blanchard Stephen J Toothbrush with polishing member
US7434288B2 (en) 2000-09-19 2008-10-14 Gavney Jr James A Oral care device with multi-structural contact elements
US20090013484A1 (en) * 1995-11-09 2009-01-15 Michael Roberts Gum Massaging Oral Brush
US20090025162A1 (en) * 2003-04-23 2009-01-29 John Geoffrey Chan Electric toothbrushes
US20100024144A1 (en) * 2002-08-09 2010-02-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral Care Implement
USD612611S1 (en) 2003-02-11 2010-03-30 The Gillette Company Head of a toothbrush
WO2011078860A1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US20110219556A1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2011-09-15 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US8151397B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2012-04-10 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions
US8281448B2 (en) 2005-10-24 2012-10-09 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement having one or more moving sections
US8806695B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2014-08-19 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement having flexibly supported cleaning elements extending in opposite directions
US8876221B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2014-11-04 Colgate-Palmolive Company Oral care implement
US8990996B2 (en) 2002-08-09 2015-03-31 Colgate-Palmolive Company Toothbrush
US20220061497A1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 L'oreal Cosmetic applicator with flexible applicator tip
US20220265028A1 (en) * 2021-02-22 2022-08-25 APR Beauty Group, Inc. Cosmetic applicator

Cited By (113)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2684063A (en) * 1951-03-24 1954-07-20 Frank W Bileth Gum massaging device
US3491396A (en) * 1966-01-12 1970-01-27 Joseph M Eannarino Toothbrush
US3633237A (en) * 1969-11-24 1972-01-11 Reginald G Bagube Tooth and gum scrubber
US20090013484A1 (en) * 1995-11-09 2009-01-15 Michael Roberts Gum Massaging Oral Brush
US8156600B2 (en) * 1995-11-09 2012-04-17 The Gillette Company Gum massaging oral brush
US8276231B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2012-10-02 Gavney Jr James A Oral-care device and system
US20040031115A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2004-02-19 Gavney James A. Squeegee device and system
US8276233B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2012-10-02 Gavney Jr James A Multi-directional wiping elements and device using the same
US20040221409A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2004-11-11 Gavney James A. Squeegee device and system
US6820299B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2004-11-23 James A. Gavney, Jr. Dentition cleaning device and system
US6820300B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2004-11-23 James A. Gavney, Jr. Squeegee device and system
US20040231076A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2004-11-25 Gavney James A. Dentition cleaning device and system
US20040237236A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2004-12-02 Gavney James A. Squeegee device and system
US20040255427A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2004-12-23 Gavney James A. Aquatic scrubber
US6571417B1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2003-06-03 James Albert Gavney, Jr. Dentition cleaning device and system
US7363675B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2008-04-29 Gavney Jr James A Squeegee device and system
US20050015901A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-01-27 Gavney James A. Oral-care device and system
US6859969B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2005-03-01 James A. Gavney, Jr. Multi-directional wiping elements and device using the same
US20050049155A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-03-03 Gavney James A. Oral-care device and system
US20060236477A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2006-10-26 Gavney James A Jr Oral-care device and system
US6658688B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2003-12-09 James A. Gavney, Jr. Squeegee device and system
US7975339B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2011-07-12 Gavney Jr James A Aquatic scrubber
US7562411B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2009-07-21 Gavney Jr James A Oral-care device and system
US20050166343A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-08-04 Gavney James A.Jr. Powered toothbrush with polishing elements
US7877833B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2011-02-01 Gavney Jr James A Oral-care device and system
US7069615B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2006-07-04 Gavney Jr James A Squeegee device and system
US7814603B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2010-10-19 Gavney Jr James A Powered toothbrush with polishing elements
US6944903B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2005-09-20 Gavney Jr James A Dentition cleaning device and system
US20060117506A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2006-06-08 Gavney James A Jr Oral-care device and system
US20050229339A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-10-20 Gavney James A Jr Oral-care device and system
US20050273954A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2005-12-15 Gavney James A Jr Device and system with moving squeegee fields
US7743448B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2010-06-29 Gavney Jr James A Device and system with moving squeegee fields
US20060021170A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2006-02-02 Gavney James A Jr Squeegee device and system
US7181799B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2007-02-27 Eegee, Llc Oral-care device and system
US20030140440A1 (en) * 1999-06-11 2003-07-31 Gavney James A. Dentition cleaning device and system
US7047589B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2006-05-23 Gavney Jr James A Dentition cleaning device and system
US7051394B2 (en) 1999-06-11 2006-05-30 Gavney Jr James A Dentition cleaning device and system
US6865767B1 (en) 2000-06-05 2005-03-15 James A. Gavney, Jr. Device with multi-structural contact elements
US7814604B2 (en) 2000-09-19 2010-10-19 Gavney Jr James A Device with multi-structural contact elements
US20050060826A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2005-03-24 Gavney James A. Device with multi-structural contact elements
US7434288B2 (en) 2000-09-19 2008-10-14 Gavney Jr James A Oral care device with multi-structural contact elements
US20060230563A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2006-10-19 Gavney James A Jr Oral care device with multi-structural contact elements
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US20040261207A1 (en) * 2002-11-09 2004-12-30 Gavney James A. Squeegee device and system
US20050198757A1 (en) * 2002-11-09 2005-09-15 Gavney James A.Jr. Absorbent structures with integrated contact elements
US8695149B2 (en) 2003-02-11 2014-04-15 Braun Gmbh Toothbrushes
US20040154112A1 (en) * 2003-02-11 2004-08-12 Braun Phillip M. Toothbrushes
USD612611S1 (en) 2003-02-11 2010-03-30 The Gillette Company Head of a toothbrush
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