US1406538A - Agency for and method of embellishing surfaces - Google Patents
Agency for and method of embellishing surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1406538A US1406538A US198528A US19852817A US1406538A US 1406538 A US1406538 A US 1406538A US 198528 A US198528 A US 198528A US 19852817 A US19852817 A US 19852817A US 1406538 A US1406538 A US 1406538A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- leaf
- gold
- gelatin
- embellishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C7/00—Manufacturing bookbinding cases or covers of books or loose-leaf binders
- B42C7/009—Decorating book covers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1054—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing and simultaneously bonding [e.g., cut-seaming]
Definitions
- This invention relates to the art of marking surfaces by the transfer thereto of thin covering films, usually in such a manner as to produce a design thereon.
- it aims to provide an improved means whereby articles can be decorated with gold leaf or like tenuous metallic lamellae in a convenient and expeditious manner while retaining a high standard of quality in the finished work.
- FIG. 1 is a view of a fragment of mounted gold leaf
- Fig. 2 is a partly diagrammatic view illustrating the method of using the same.
- Fig. 3 is a view illustrating the work at a later stage.
- stamping For convenience in description I shall herein refer specifically to gold leaf and to that method of marking surfaces by transfer commonly known as stamping. It has long been the practice to mark articles by applying to them a proper adhesive, such as albumen, spreading a leaf of gold upon their surface and pressing against the back of the gold leaf with a heated die of the desired design,
- the par ticular material disclosed in the application referred to was thin paper of the kind commonly known as glassine. It was found that by utilizing a backing sheet of this character results were secured comparable to those obtained by the use of the unmounted gold.
- the present invention contemplates the use of a sheet .of this nature but substantially different from the one disclosed in the application referred to and one which is particularly desirable for certain purposes.
- a thin flexible sheet of concrete material that is, a homogeneous material composed of coalescent particles without any structural character, and one of which the particles are adapted to flow andrearrange themselves during the stamping operation.
- gelatin by which I may include both ordinary skin and bone gelatin and agar-agar and similar so-called vegetable gelatins.
- I have obtained good results from a gelatin which is now placed upon the market for use in wrapping certain kinds of candies.
- This article is a pure gelatin, faintly yellow in color and tasteless, of the concrete consistency commonly associated with gelatin, and is marketed in the form of thin sheets with perfectly smooth surfaces and of a thickness of about one-thousandth of an inch. I am not informed as to the exact method whereby these sheets are manufactured but suppose that they are prepared by cooling the gelatin on plates of glass.
- a mounted gold leaf by taking a suitable piece of sheet gelatin 5 and coating one face thereof with a film of wax 7, conveniently by rubbing the sheet with cold wax.
- Parafline or carnauba wax is suitable for this purpose.
- The'leaf of gold 9 is then spread smoothly over the waxed surface and. lightly pressed thereagainst. The gold will adhere to the wax and the whole forms a mounted leaf which may be conveniently handled.
- the gelatin sheet is light and flexible and has the advantage of being perfectly transparent, so that the person using it may see through it to the surface which he may desire to ornament. 7
- Figs. 2 and 3 I have shown in a diagrammatic manner the method of using my prepared leaf for the purpose of marking the cover of a book 11. It will be understood that in this figure the thicknesses of the gold and gelatin are of necessity enormously exaggerated.
- the mounted leaf is placed on the book or other article with the gold 9 next thereto, and pressure is applied to the back of the sheet 5, usually by means of a die 13 which is heated.
- Fig. 2 I have illustrated diagrammatically an electric resistance 15 associated with the die for heating the same.
- the mounted leaf may be stripped off and the gold will be found adhering to the surface 11, as indicated at 9, at those locations where pressure was exerted. The remainder of the gold may be stripped off with the backing sheet 5.
- the character of the thin sheet of gelatin admirably adapts it for this purpose.
- the thinness of gold leaf is such that its lustre is destroyed by the irregularities which would be caused by the fibre of ordinary paper when used as a backing sheet and, even when no intermediary layer is used, satisfactory work is obtained by embossers only from very smooth dies.
- the gelatine sheet has no superficial irregularities and is absolutely without internal structure or, in other words, is an entirely concrete substance. Therefore it can in no way imprint undesirable irregularities on the surface of the transferred gold. Its flexibility and transparency are desirable properties.
- a further characteristic property is that it apparently softens slightly and becomes more or less plastic beneath the heated die.
- An improved article for use in stamping consisting of a thin carrier sheet of gelatin having a metallic leaf adhering to a face thereof, the opposite face being exposed to receive the pressureof a stamping tool.
- a thin sheet of concrete material which softens and becomes plastic under heat and a metallic leaf superficially adhering thereto on one side thereof, said sheet being normally of a coherent, resistant character to provide a carrier for the leaf and adapted to receive the pressure of a marking instrument directly on the other side.
- a laminated material for use in markin and ornamenting surfaces comprising a thin flexible backin sheet of gelatin, anintermediate cereous 1m and a layer of transfer material.
- a metallic leaf mounted on a face of a thin sheet, coherent, of material of which the particles are capable of relative flow and rearrangement under the stamping operation, the other face of said sheet being exposed to receive the pressure of a stamp ing tool.
Description
. W; E. CHOATE.
AGENCY FOR AND METHOD OF EMBELLISHING SURFACES APPLICATION FILED M125, 1917. RENEWED JULY 6.1921.
1 106,588, Patented Feb. 14, 1922.
131/013 21/770? FVi/ZLi/am E. Ohoaie,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM E. CHOATE, OF HAMILTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGN OR, BY MESNE ASSIGN- MENTS, T0 FEDERAL FINANCE CORPORATION, A CORPORATION OF MASSACHUSETTS.
AGENCY FOR AND METHOD OF EMBELLISHING SURFACES.
Application flled October 25, 1917, Serial No. 198,528. Renewed .Tuly 6, 1921.
To all whom it may concern:
' Be it known that I, WILLIAM E. CHOATE, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Hamilton, in the county of Essex and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented an Improvement in Agencies for and'Methods of Embellishing Surfaces, of which the following description, in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a specification, like characters on the drawings representing like parts.
This invention relates to the art of marking surfaces by the transfer thereto of thin covering films, usually in such a manner as to produce a design thereon. In particular it aims to provide an improved means whereby articles can be decorated with gold leaf or like tenuous metallic lamellae in a convenient and expeditious manner while retaining a high standard of quality in the finished work.
My invention will best be understood by reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein Fig. 1 is a view of a fragment of mounted gold leaf;
Fig. 2 is a partly diagrammatic view illustrating the method of using the same; and
Fig. 3 is a view illustrating the work at a later stage.
For convenience in description I shall herein refer specifically to gold leaf and to that method of marking surfaces by transfer commonly known as stamping. It has long been the practice to mark articles by applying to them a proper adhesive, such as albumen, spreading a leaf of gold upon their surface and pressing against the back of the gold leaf with a heated die of the desired design,
which will develop the adhesive properties of the albumen and cause a local transfer of the leaf to the article along the outlines of the desired design. The difficulty attending this proceeding was due to the tenuous character of the gold leaf which made it very hard to handle. It was early proposed to mount the leaf upon a backing of paper, securing it thereto by a film of wax, but until recently the quality of work obtained by using leaf mounted in this manner was unsatisfactory. In my Patent 1,279,655, dated September 24, 1918, I have described the use of a mounting sheet of substantially amor- Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Feb. 14., 1922.
Serial No. 482,871.
phous consistency or texture without substantial irregularities either internally or superficially, to which gold leaf was superficially adhered by a film of wax. The par ticular material disclosed in the application referred to was thin paper of the kind commonly known as glassine. It was found that by utilizing a backing sheet of this character results were secured comparable to those obtained by the use of the unmounted gold. The present invention contemplates the use of a sheet .of this nature but substantially different from the one disclosed in the application referred to and one which is particularly desirable for certain purposes.
In accordance with my present invention I utilize a thin flexible sheet of concrete material, that is, a homogeneous material composed of coalescent particles without any structural character, and one of which the particles are adapted to flow andrearrange themselves during the stamping operation. As an example of such a material I may mention gelatin, by which I may include both ordinary skin and bone gelatin and agar-agar and similar so-called vegetable gelatins. I have obtained good results from a gelatin which is now placed upon the market for use in wrapping certain kinds of candies. This article is a pure gelatin, faintly yellow in color and tasteless, of the concrete consistency commonly associated with gelatin, and is marketed in the form of thin sheets with perfectly smooth surfaces and of a thickness of about one-thousandth of an inch. I am not informed as to the exact method whereby these sheets are manufactured but suppose that they are prepared by cooling the gelatin on plates of glass.
Referring to Fig. 1, I prepare a mounted gold leaf by taking a suitable piece of sheet gelatin 5 and coating one face thereof with a film of wax 7, conveniently by rubbing the sheet with cold wax. Parafline or carnauba wax is suitable for this purpose. The'leaf of gold 9 is then spread smoothly over the waxed surface and. lightly pressed thereagainst. The gold will adhere to the wax and the whole forms a mounted leaf which may be conveniently handled. The gelatin sheet is light and flexible and has the advantage of being perfectly transparent, so that the person using it may see through it to the surface which he may desire to ornament. 7
In Figs. 2 and 3 I have shown in a diagrammatic manner the method of using my prepared leaf for the purpose of marking the cover of a book 11. It will be understood that in this figure the thicknesses of the gold and gelatin are of necessity enormously exaggerated. The mounted leaf is placed on the book or other article with the gold 9 next thereto, and pressure is applied to the back of the sheet 5, usually by means of a die 13 which is heated. In Fig. 2 Ihave illustrated diagrammatically an electric resistance 15 associated with the die for heating the same.
Referring to Fig. 3, after pressure has been applied, the mounted leaf may be stripped off and the gold will be found adhering to the surface 11, as indicated at 9, at those locations where pressure was exerted. The remainder of the gold may be stripped off with the backing sheet 5.
The character of the thin sheet of gelatin admirably adapts it for this purpose. As explained quite fully in my patent referred to, the thinness of gold leaf issuch that its lustre is destroyed by the irregularities which would be caused by the fibre of ordinary paper when used as a backing sheet and, even when no intermediary layer is used, satisfactory work is obtained by embossers only from very smooth dies. The gelatine sheet has no superficial irregularities and is absolutely without internal structure or, in other words, is an entirely concrete substance. Therefore it can in no way imprint undesirable irregularities on the surface of the transferred gold. Its flexibility and transparency are desirable properties. A further characteristic property is that it apparently softens slightly and becomes more or less plastic beneath the heated die. It is my belief, therefore, that the particles of the substance flow, as it were, and are permitted to rearrange themselves under the. distorting pressure of the die. The result is that the pressure is very accurately transmitted through the backing sheet. W'hen a backing. sheet of paper is used, it is sometimes found that the pressure of the die will cut out fine portions of the paper which will be carried over to the work and which must be removed after the main portion of the sheet is stripped off. Furthermore, the work is not always clearly defined, by which I mean that the edges of the design are not as clear cut as might be desired. This is probably because small fragments of gold tear away, the gold breaking beneath the die just as a sheet of paper breaks when pulled, although on a much smaller scale. These small fragments beyond the outlines of the design are carried over with the die and give a somewhat rough finish to the work. My belief is that this is due to the fact that the offsetting of'the paper is not strictly perpendicular to its plane. Of course the difference is very slight according to ordinary standards, but the extreme tenuousness of the materials worked with must be borne in mind. If the depth of the impression is considerable, as in the case of rough and soft material, the effect is more marked. Whether my theory of the cause is accurate or not, the fact is that the use of the gelatin sheet gives an exceedingly sharp definition, which for certain kinds of work would make its use desirable although it is more expensive than glassine paper described in my earlier application. In particular, if the design were delicate tracery or if, as herein illustrated, a large surface or background of the metal were transferred to the surface on which smaller parts, as the letters here shown, would stand forth in the original color of the marked surface 11, the use of leaf mounted on a plastic or quasiplastic sheet, as herein described, would insure perfect results without sacrifice of convenience in handling.
While I anticipate the major field of use fulness of my invention to be in connection with gold leaf, it is applicable to other metallic leaves and to color media.
Having thus described a particular embodiment of my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. An improved article for use in stamping consisting of a thin carrier sheet of gelatin having a metallic leaf adhering to a face thereof, the opposite face being exposed to receive the pressureof a stamping tool.
2. As a new article of manufacture, a thin sheet of concrete material which softens and becomes plastic under heat and a metallic leaf superficially adhering thereto on one side thereof, said sheet being normally of a coherent, resistant character to provide a carrier for the leaf and adapted to receive the pressure of a marking instrument directly on the other side.
3. A laminated material for use in markin and ornamenting surfaces comprising a thin flexible backin sheet of gelatin, anintermediate cereous 1m and a layer of transfer material.
4. As a new article of manufacture for stamping, a metallic leaf mounted on a face of a thin sheet, coherent, of material of which the particles are capable of relative flow and rearrangement under the stamping operation, the other face of said sheet being exposed to receive the pressure of a stamp ing tool.
5. The method of marking surfaces by the transfer of a portion of a sheet of tenuous material from a backing to the surface by the application of pressure localized to the the use of a backing of sheet material of which the particles are capable of relative flow and rearrangement under the pressing instruments and to which the pressure is directly applied.
7. The method of stam ing with metallic leaf characterized by application of the pressure of the heated die directly to and through a thickness of material of concreteconsistency and which becomes plastic thereunder.
In testimony whereof, I have signed my 20 name to this specification.
WILLIAM E. CHOATE.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US198528A US1406538A (en) | 1917-10-25 | 1917-10-25 | Agency for and method of embellishing surfaces |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US198528A US1406538A (en) | 1917-10-25 | 1917-10-25 | Agency for and method of embellishing surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1406538A true US1406538A (en) | 1922-02-14 |
Family
ID=22733756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US198528A Expired - Lifetime US1406538A (en) | 1917-10-25 | 1917-10-25 | Agency for and method of embellishing surfaces |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US1406538A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3001274A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1961-09-26 | Solar Aircraft Co | Brazing article and method |
US3083132A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1963-03-26 | Seal | Process of preparing transparencies |
US5443001A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1995-08-22 | Keller, Iii; C. Michael | Apparatus for imprinting conically-shaped plastic cups |
US6277228B1 (en) | 1996-03-20 | 2001-08-21 | Marvin Fabrikant | Method of forming identification mark or indicia on a plastic substrate |
-
1917
- 1917-10-25 US US198528A patent/US1406538A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3001274A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1961-09-26 | Solar Aircraft Co | Brazing article and method |
US3083132A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1963-03-26 | Seal | Process of preparing transparencies |
US5443001A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1995-08-22 | Keller, Iii; C. Michael | Apparatus for imprinting conically-shaped plastic cups |
US6277228B1 (en) | 1996-03-20 | 2001-08-21 | Marvin Fabrikant | Method of forming identification mark or indicia on a plastic substrate |
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