US20050250076A1 - Attachment for resurfacing tool - Google Patents
Attachment for resurfacing tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20050250076A1 US20050250076A1 US11/180,845 US18084505A US2005250076A1 US 20050250076 A1 US20050250076 A1 US 20050250076A1 US 18084505 A US18084505 A US 18084505A US 2005250076 A1 US2005250076 A1 US 2005250076A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- cap
- composition
- wall
- applicator
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- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
- A45D34/041—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a roller, a disc or a ball
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
- A45D34/04—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball
- A45D34/042—Appliances specially adapted for applying liquid, e.g. using roller or ball using a brush or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/54—Chiropodists' instruments, e.g. pedicure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H23/0254—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor
- A61H23/0263—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor using rotating unbalanced masses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
- A61H7/004—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical
- A61H7/005—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing power-driven, e.g. electrical hand-held
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
- A45D2200/1009—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like
- A45D2200/1018—Applicators comprising a pad, tissue, sponge, or the like comprising a pad, i.e. a cushion-like mass of soft material, with or without gripping means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/10—Details of applicators
- A45D2200/1054—Abrasive cosmetic skin peeling or scrubbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A45D
- A45D2200/20—Additional enhancing means
- A45D2200/207—Vibration, e.g. ultrasound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00367—Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like
- A61B2017/00398—Details of actuation of instruments, e.g. relations between pushing buttons, or the like, and activation of the tool, working tip, or the like using powered actuators, e.g. stepper motors, solenoids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00681—Aspects not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/00734—Aspects not otherwise provided for battery operated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
- A61B2017/00747—Dermatology
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00743—Type of operation; Specification of treatment sites
- A61B2017/00747—Dermatology
- A61B2017/00761—Removing layer of skin tissue, e.g. wrinkles, scars or cancerous tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B2017/320004—Surgical cutting instruments abrasive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/005—Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1683—Surface of interface
- A61H2201/169—Physical characteristics of the surface, e.g. material, relief, texture or indicia
- A61H2201/1692—Enhanced rubbing effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/28—Rubbing or scrubbing compositions; Peeling or abrasive compositions; Containing exfoliants
Definitions
- the invention relates to skin treatment.
- Facial skin rejuvenation has been accomplished by chemical treatment referred to as “chemical peels” or laser treatment referred to as “laser surgery” and exfoliation by machine driven means, such as with emery paper.
- chemical peels or laser treatment referred to as “laser surgery” and exfoliation by machine driven means, such as with emery paper.
- laser surgery and exfoliation by machine driven means, such as with emery paper.
- Such methods generally require medical supervision and involve some risk of deleterious side effects as well as pain and discomfort during treatment. These methods all require long recovery time between treatments.
- Microdermabrasion is a technique in skin care in which a controlled exfoliation of the skin is performed to improve and remove skin abnormalities.
- a typical microdermabrasion machine consists of a compressor to project inert crystals of corundum (aluminum oxide or alumina) through a tube into a hand piece manipulated by a technician over the skin of the subject.
- the compressor projects the corundum across the skin with variable pressure while the hand piece is in contact with the skin. This induces an abrasion action which removes the top layer of skin.
- the used corundum and a braided skin are vacuumed into another container for disposal.
- the need for the compressor, the supply of corundum, and a vacuum source and disposal container are suitable for a specialty clinic with trained technicians.
- What is desired is an inexpensive method that may be safely applied upon a human subject's own skin to achieve the desired rejuvenation without pain or discomfort during treatment.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 a powered (dc battery or ac power driven) applicator apparatus (vibrator) including a vibrating device encased in head portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator) housing.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the apparatus of FIG. 1 , specifically the vibrator portion of the apparatus.
- FIG. 4 shows an exploded side view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a manually-manipulated or operated apparatus.
- FIG. 6 shows a flow chart illustrating practicing a method utilizing either the apparatus comprising the motor-driven vibrating mechanism or the manually-manipulated device.
- a composition including a base and a plurality of abrasive particles.
- the composition includes a base comprising as a principal component a moisturizer suitable for application to the human skin and a plurality of abrasive particles.
- Suitable abrasive particles include inorganic particles such as corundum, aluminum oxide, alumina, Al 2 O 3 and magnesium oxide (MgO).
- the abrasive particles are microcrystals of corundum having an average particle size on the order of 34 microns ( ⁇ m) to 556 ⁇ m (320 to 30 grit). More preferably, the average particle size of the microcrystals is on the order of about 42 ⁇ m to 198 ⁇ m (280 to 60 grit).
- the abrasive nature of the particles in the composition render the composition suitable as an exfoliator to improve the look and feel of an area of human skin and remove skin abnormalities. More specifically, the abrasive particles tend to remove the outer layer of skin (the epidermis) to expose an underlayer of skin. The human body responds by producing a new layer of skin. With one or more (and preferably a series) of these exfoliation treatments, it is believed that the skin subject to the treatment may be improved. Such improvements include improvement in the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, stretch marks, non-inflammatory acne, acne scars, surgical scars, rough or coarse textured skin, age spots, blotchy skin conditions, and sun damaged skin.
- the composition comprises a base that is capable of suspending the plurality of abrasive particles within the base.
- a moisturizer is included as a principal component in the base. Moisturizers are believed to reduce water loss from the skin and draw moisture from inner skin layers up into the outer skin layer.
- the moisturizer includes a substance that attracts moisture to the top skin layer (a humectant). Suitable humectants include glycerin, propylene glycol, alpha hydroxy acids, urea, and lactic acid.
- the moisturizer may also include substances that tend to reduce water loss by creating a barrier. Such substances include petrolatum, mineral oil, lanolin and silicone derivatives.
- Suitable moisturizers may be in various forms as known in the art. Such forms include but are not limited to, liquids, including but not limited to, creams, gels, pastes and emolients.
- the base of the composition may further include, but is not limited to, antioxidants, aromas/ fragrances, vitamins (particularly vitamins A, C and E), emulsifiers, toners, acids (e.g., glycolic acid), scrubs, serums, lotions, liquids, elixirs, sun screens, and tonics.
- the base of the composition is a liquid including a cleansing component, including, but not limited to, soaps, salicylic acid, a lauryl sulfate (e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate).
- the cleansing component base may also be combined with a moisturizer.
- Other components such as surfactants and emulsifiers may further be included.
- Antimicrobial or bactericidal agents may still further be included.
- An example of a suitable composition is a composition comprising 20 to 70 percent by weight corundum, 20 to 70 percent aloe gel, and five to 20 percent sodium lauryl sulfate. A thickening agent may also be added where desired.
- abrasive particles of corundum (alumina) microcrystals are combined with a creme moisturizer base in an amount of about 5 to 100 grams of corundum per ounce of creme, preferably 10 to 50 grams per ounce, and more preferably 10 to 20 grams per ounce.
- the abrasive articles suspended in the cream moisturizer provide gentle microdermabrasion of the skin for resurfacing/rejuvenating the skin, leaving it smooth and soft after each treatment without the need of any recovery time so that it may be repeated as often as on a daily basis, in order to reduce and erase fine lines and wrinkles, reduce pore size, reduce or erase sun damage, age spots and skin discoloration, firm skin and muscle tone, thereby to reduce sagging, enhance new epidermal cells and decongest acne skin conditions.
- This method of rejuvenating the skin, and particularly the facial skin is ideal for those unwilling or unable to undergo laser surgery, a chemical peel, or machine driven exfoliation.
- a suitable composition including corundum (alumina) microcrystals and a cream moisturizer at approximately 14 grams microcrystals per ounce of cream includes: Ingredients Percentage Aluminum Oxide 35.000 Purified Water 14.288 Caprylic / Capric Triglyceride 11.500 Octyl Palmitate 10.000 Safflower Oil 10.000 Cetearyl Alcohol 3.000 Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate 2.100 Stearic Acid 5.000 Wheat Germ Oil 3.000 Propylene Glycol 2.900 Panthenol 1.000 Lecethin 0.500 Cetyl Alcohol 0.500 Tocopheryl Acetate (vitamin E) 0.100 Retinyl Palmitate (vitamin A) 0.100 Ascorbyl Palmitate 0.100 Extract of Carrot 0.050 Wheat Germ 0.050 Wheat Bran 0.050 Aminomethyl Propanediol 0.050 Beta Carotene 0.010 Methylparaben 0.200 Propylparaben 0.100 Phenoxyethanol 0.200 FDC Yellow 5 0.001 FDC Yellow 6 0.001 Frag
- the composition is provided in a jar (not shown) having a mouth large enough for an applicator of the applicator apparatus described below to be dipped into the composition in the jar.
- the composition may be scooped out of the jar by hand and applied to the skin area to be treated. Pump mechanisms or squirt bottle tube configurations for dispensing the compositions are also suitable.
- an apparatus in another embodiment, includes a portable device having a vibrating head and an applicator coupled to the vibrating head.
- the applicator has dimensions suitable for contacting localized areas of human skin.
- a powered (dc battery or ac power driven) applicator apparatus including a vibrating device encased in head portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator) housing.
- the apparatus (vibrator) also includes handle portion 11 which is adapted to house in an interior volume, a removable/replaceable power source, such as batteries (e.g., multiple AA batteries), optional circuitry for coupling to an AC power source, and circuitry to operate a motor (e.g., DC) driven apparatus (vibrator).
- the apparatus in one embodiment, is formed of a plastic formed casing.
- the apparatus also includes applicator 12 coupled to head portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator).
- Applicator 12 is a porous material such as a cloth or sponge having dimensions suitable for contacting an area of human skin, for example, a sponge pad, e.g., a polyurethane sponge pad, a latex sponge pad, or other closed-cell sponge material.
- a sponge pad e.g., a polyurethane sponge pad, a latex sponge pad, or other closed-cell sponge material.
- One suitable sponge material is commonly referred to as “make-up” sponge material used representatively in the makeup arts.
- Other open-celled sponge material may also be used.
- applicator 12 is a non-porous material such as synthetic rubber, plastic or latex.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the apparatus of FIG. 1 , specifically the vibrator portion of the apparatus. In cross-section, the operation of the vibrating mechanism is described.
- the apparatus includes, in this embodiment, a removable power source.
- the apparatus includes handle portion 11 having interior chamber 25 to accommodate the removable power source.
- the power source to operate the vibrator is two AA batteries that fit within interior chamber 25 of handle portion 11 .
- Conductors 23 and 24 define ends of the interior chamber.
- Leads 26 and 28 coupled to conductor 23 bring current to/from motor 40 .
- Lead 26 is coupled to circuit board 30 that includes switch 35 to control the operation of motor 40 .
- Switch 35 may be a two-position switch (ON/OFF) or a multiple position switch for operating motor 40 at multiple speeds.
- Motor 40 is disposed in an interior portion 20 of head portion 10 of vibrator 10 and includes shaft 42 extending from one end of motor 40 .
- Shaft 42 is rotated (as illustrated) with the operation of motor 40 .
- eccentric mass 45 is a semi-cylindrical body coupled at its axis to post 42 . In this manner, as eccentric mass 45 rotates, its shape generates a rhythmic motion in head portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator) producing a vibration.
- FIG. 4 shows an exploded side view of the apparatus of FIG. 1 .
- the vibrator includes handle portion 11 that is sized in one portion to be grasped by a human subject.
- Handle portion 11 includes interior volume 25 for accommodating a removable/replaceable power source, such as one or more batteries 50 (e.g., two AA batteries).
- Cover 55 snaps into the body of handle portion 11 to enclose the power source within the interior volume of handle portion 11 .
- FIG. 4 also shows the configuration of applicator 12 to head portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator).
- applicator 12 is coupled to cap 13 (such as by an adhesive between applicator 12 and one surface of cap 13 ).
- Cap 13 is a circular body having a diameter similar to the diameter of vibrating head 27 of head portion 10 of the vibrator.
- vibrating head 27 has a diameter on the order of about one to two inches (about 2.5-5 centimeters).
- the diameter of vibrating head 27 is slightly larger on the order of, for example, 0.01 to 0.03 inches (1-2 millimeters) then the main body of head portion 10 as represented by lip 19 .
- cap 13 has interior volume 17 .
- One or more protrusions 18 extend from the side walls of cap 13 (defining interior volume 17 ) so that cap 13 does not fit easily over lip 19 of head portion 10 .
- Cap 13 is made of a thin plastic material, in one embodiment, which allows the cap to be deformed and snapped over lip 19 , vibrating head 27 , and onto head portion 10 to securely hold cap 13 in place.
- the cap may have a groove that snaps over a ridge around the inside wall of the head.
- Applicator 12 which is secured to the top of cap 13 may be replaced after many uses.
- applicator 12 and cap 13 may be removed from the apparatus after use and cleaned.
- applicator 12 (and cap 13 ) may be discarded and replaced.
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a manually-manipulated or operated apparatus.
- Apparatus 50 includes handle 55 suitable for gripping by a hand of a human subject.
- Handle 55 includes, at one end, head portion 58 having dimensions suitable for accommodating cap 13 and applicator 12 in a manner similar, in one embodiment, to the manner described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 4 .
- FIG. 6 shows a flow chart illustrating practicing a method utilizing either the apparatus comprising the motor-driven vibrating mechanism or the manually-manipulated device.
- a human user attaches an applicator to the apparatus (vibrator) (block 400 ).
- the composition of, for example, moisturizer and abrasive particles is disposed on the applicator (block 420 ). This can be accomplished either by dipping the applicator into a container with the composition disposed inside or by disposing the composition directly onto the applicator (i.e., with a dispenser, a squirt bottle tube, spatula or other suitable means).
- the user then applies the composition disposed on the applicator to the area of skin to be treated (block 440 ).
- manipulation of the composition is characterized by moving the apparatus (vibrator) over the area of skin using firm, upward, circular strokes.
- the manipulation of the composition is continued for one to ten minutes or until the composition has been worked into the skin and the skin appears soft and smooth.
- the user wipes off any unabsorbed portion of the composition (block 480 ) and may optionally rinse or cleanse the area.
- the composition comprising a moisturizer as a principal component may be worked in until substantially all of the moisturizer (and any other components) is taken up by the skin and only the corundum remains on the surface of the skin.
- the corundum may be brushed off and the area of skin cleansed with a mild cleanser.
- the user before applying the composition to the skin, the user cleanses the area of skin with a mild cleanser using gentle circular strokes, rinses the skin with tepid water, and pat the skin dry with a soft towel.
- the user may dab the composition on certain areas of the skin before switching the apparatus (vibrator) on to manipulate the composition over the skin.
- the user may simultaneously apply the composition to the skin and manipulate the composition over the area of skin to be treated.
- the user may simultaneously apply the composition to the applicator, dot the area to be treated and manipulate in rotary strokes.
- the user may manipulate the applicator with the vibrator in the on (vibrate) position, or in the off position for a lighter treatment.
Abstract
An attachment for a dermal resurfacing tool. A cap has a wall defining a volume and a porous mass attached thereto. The cap may engage a head of the tool.
Description
- The application is a Continuation of co-pending application, Ser. No. 09/802,425, filed Mar. 9, 2001 which is a Continuation-In-Part of issued U.S. Pat. No. 6,652,888.
- The invention relates to skin treatment.
- Facial skin rejuvenation has been accomplished by chemical treatment referred to as “chemical peels” or laser treatment referred to as “laser surgery” and exfoliation by machine driven means, such as with emery paper. Such methods generally require medical supervision and involve some risk of deleterious side effects as well as pain and discomfort during treatment. These methods all require long recovery time between treatments.
- Microdermabrasion (e.g., microexfoliation, particle skin resurfacing) is a technique in skin care in which a controlled exfoliation of the skin is performed to improve and remove skin abnormalities. A typical microdermabrasion machine consists of a compressor to project inert crystals of corundum (aluminum oxide or alumina) through a tube into a hand piece manipulated by a technician over the skin of the subject. The compressor projects the corundum across the skin with variable pressure while the hand piece is in contact with the skin. This induces an abrasion action which removes the top layer of skin. At the same time, through another tube within the hand piece, the used corundum and a braided skin are vacuumed into another container for disposal. As can be appreciated, the need for the compressor, the supply of corundum, and a vacuum source and disposal container are suitable for a specialty clinic with trained technicians.
- What is desired is an inexpensive method that may be safely applied upon a human subject's own skin to achieve the desired rejuvenation without pain or discomfort during treatment.
-
FIGS. 1 and 2 , a powered (dc battery or ac power driven) applicator apparatus (vibrator) including a vibrating device encased inhead portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator) housing. -
FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the apparatus ofFIG. 1 , specifically the vibrator portion of the apparatus. -
FIG. 4 shows an exploded side view of the apparatus ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a manually-manipulated or operated apparatus. -
FIG. 6 shows a flow chart illustrating practicing a method utilizing either the apparatus comprising the motor-driven vibrating mechanism or the manually-manipulated device. - A composition is disclosed including a base and a plurality of abrasive particles. In one aspect, the composition includes a base comprising as a principal component a moisturizer suitable for application to the human skin and a plurality of abrasive particles. Suitable abrasive particles include inorganic particles such as corundum, aluminum oxide, alumina, Al2O3 and magnesium oxide (MgO). In one embodiment, the abrasive particles are microcrystals of corundum having an average particle size on the order of 34 microns (μm) to 556 μm (320 to 30 grit). More preferably, the average particle size of the microcrystals is on the order of about 42 μm to 198 μm (280 to 60 grit).
- The abrasive nature of the particles in the composition render the composition suitable as an exfoliator to improve the look and feel of an area of human skin and remove skin abnormalities. More specifically, the abrasive particles tend to remove the outer layer of skin (the epidermis) to expose an underlayer of skin. The human body responds by producing a new layer of skin. With one or more (and preferably a series) of these exfoliation treatments, it is believed that the skin subject to the treatment may be improved. Such improvements include improvement in the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, stretch marks, non-inflammatory acne, acne scars, surgical scars, rough or coarse textured skin, age spots, blotchy skin conditions, and sun damaged skin.
- In one embodiment, the composition comprises a base that is capable of suspending the plurality of abrasive particles within the base. One particular component, that in one embodiment is included as a principal component in the base, is a moisturizer. Moisturizers are believed to reduce water loss from the skin and draw moisture from inner skin layers up into the outer skin layer. In this regard, in one embodiment, the moisturizer includes a substance that attracts moisture to the top skin layer (a humectant). Suitable humectants include glycerin, propylene glycol, alpha hydroxy acids, urea, and lactic acid. The moisturizer may also include substances that tend to reduce water loss by creating a barrier. Such substances include petrolatum, mineral oil, lanolin and silicone derivatives.
- Suitable moisturizers may be in various forms as known in the art. Such forms include but are not limited to, liquids, including but not limited to, creams, gels, pastes and emolients. In addition to the moisturizer, the base of the composition may further include, but is not limited to, antioxidants, aromas/ fragrances, vitamins (particularly vitamins A, C and E), emulsifiers, toners, acids (e.g., glycolic acid), scrubs, serums, lotions, liquids, elixirs, sun screens, and tonics.
- In another embodiment, the base of the composition is a liquid including a cleansing component, including, but not limited to, soaps, salicylic acid, a lauryl sulfate (e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate). The cleansing component base may also be combined with a moisturizer. Other components such as surfactants and emulsifiers may further be included. Antimicrobial or bactericidal agents may still further be included. An example of a suitable composition is a composition comprising 20 to 70 percent by weight corundum, 20 to 70 percent aloe gel, and five to 20 percent sodium lauryl sulfate. A thickening agent may also be added where desired.
- In one embodiment, abrasive particles of corundum (alumina) microcrystals are combined with a creme moisturizer base in an amount of about 5 to 100 grams of corundum per ounce of creme, preferably 10 to 50 grams per ounce, and more preferably 10 to 20 grams per ounce.
- The abrasive articles suspended in the cream moisturizer provide gentle microdermabrasion of the skin for resurfacing/rejuvenating the skin, leaving it smooth and soft after each treatment without the need of any recovery time so that it may be repeated as often as on a daily basis, in order to reduce and erase fine lines and wrinkles, reduce pore size, reduce or erase sun damage, age spots and skin discoloration, firm skin and muscle tone, thereby to reduce sagging, enhance new epidermal cells and decongest acne skin conditions. This method of rejuvenating the skin, and particularly the facial skin, is ideal for those unwilling or unable to undergo laser surgery, a chemical peel, or machine driven exfoliation.
- One example of a suitable composition including corundum (alumina) microcrystals and a cream moisturizer at approximately 14 grams microcrystals per ounce of cream includes:
Ingredients Percentage Aluminum Oxide 35.000 Purified Water 14.288 Caprylic / Capric Triglyceride 11.500 Octyl Palmitate 10.000 Safflower Oil 10.000 Cetearyl Alcohol 3.000 Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate 2.100 Stearic Acid 5.000 Wheat Germ Oil 3.000 Propylene Glycol 2.900 Panthenol 1.000 Lecethin 0.500 Cetyl Alcohol 0.500 Tocopheryl Acetate (vitamin E) 0.100 Retinyl Palmitate (vitamin A) 0.100 Ascorbyl Palmitate 0.100 Extract of Carrot 0.050 Wheat Germ 0.050 Wheat Bran 0.050 Aminomethyl Propanediol 0.050 Beta Carotene 0.010 Methylparaben 0.200 Propylparaben 0.100 Phenoxyethanol 0.200 FDC Yellow 5 0.001 FDC Yellow 6 0.001 Fragrance 0.200 - In one embodiment, the composition is provided in a jar (not shown) having a mouth large enough for an applicator of the applicator apparatus described below to be dipped into the composition in the jar. Alternatively, the composition may be scooped out of the jar by hand and applied to the skin area to be treated. Pump mechanisms or squirt bottle tube configurations for dispensing the compositions are also suitable.
- In another embodiment, an apparatus is disclosed. A suitable apparatus includes a portable device having a vibrating head and an applicator coupled to the vibrating head. The applicator has dimensions suitable for contacting localized areas of human skin.
- Referring to
FIGS. 1 and 2 , a powered (dc battery or ac power driven) applicator apparatus (vibrator) including a vibrating device encased inhead portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator) housing. The apparatus (vibrator) also includeshandle portion 11 which is adapted to house in an interior volume, a removable/replaceable power source, such as batteries (e.g., multiple AA batteries), optional circuitry for coupling to an AC power source, and circuitry to operate a motor (e.g., DC) driven apparatus (vibrator). The apparatus, in one embodiment, is formed of a plastic formed casing. - The apparatus (vibrator) also includes
applicator 12 coupled tohead portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator).Applicator 12 is a porous material such as a cloth or sponge having dimensions suitable for contacting an area of human skin, for example, a sponge pad, e.g., a polyurethane sponge pad, a latex sponge pad, or other closed-cell sponge material. One suitable sponge material is commonly referred to as “make-up” sponge material used representatively in the makeup arts. Other open-celled sponge material may also be used. Alternatively,applicator 12 is a non-porous material such as synthetic rubber, plastic or latex. -
FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the apparatus ofFIG. 1 , specifically the vibrator portion of the apparatus. In cross-section, the operation of the vibrating mechanism is described. The apparatus (vibrator) includes, in this embodiment, a removable power source. In this case, the apparatus (vibrator) includeshandle portion 11 havinginterior chamber 25 to accommodate the removable power source. In one example, the power source to operate the vibrator is two AA batteries that fit withininterior chamber 25 ofhandle portion 11.Conductors conductor 23 bring current to/frommotor 40.Lead 26 is coupled tocircuit board 30 that includesswitch 35 to control the operation ofmotor 40.Switch 35 may be a two-position switch (ON/OFF) or a multiple position switch for operatingmotor 40 at multiple speeds. -
Motor 40 is disposed in aninterior portion 20 ofhead portion 10 ofvibrator 10 and includesshaft 42 extending from one end ofmotor 40.Shaft 42 is rotated (as illustrated) with the operation ofmotor 40. - Coupled to an end of
shaft 42 ofmotor 40 iseccentric mass 45. In this embodiment,eccentric mass 45 is a semi-cylindrical body coupled at its axis to post 42. In this manner, aseccentric mass 45 rotates, its shape generates a rhythmic motion inhead portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator) producing a vibration. -
FIG. 4 shows an exploded side view of the apparatus ofFIG. 1 . The vibrator includeshandle portion 11 that is sized in one portion to be grasped by a human subject.Handle portion 11 includesinterior volume 25 for accommodating a removable/replaceable power source, such as one or more batteries 50 (e.g., two AA batteries).Cover 55 snaps into the body ofhandle portion 11 to enclose the power source within the interior volume ofhandle portion 11. -
FIG. 4 also shows the configuration ofapplicator 12 tohead portion 10 of the apparatus (vibrator). In one embodiment,applicator 12 is coupled to cap 13 (such as by an adhesive betweenapplicator 12 and one surface of cap 13).Cap 13, as illustrated, is a circular body having a diameter similar to the diameter of vibratinghead 27 ofhead portion 10 of the vibrator. In one embodiment, vibratinghead 27 has a diameter on the order of about one to two inches (about 2.5-5 centimeters). In one embodiment, the diameter of vibratinghead 27 is slightly larger on the order of, for example, 0.01 to 0.03 inches (1-2 millimeters) then the main body ofhead portion 10 as represented bylip 19. - An underside of
cap 13 hasinterior volume 17. One ormore protrusions 18 extend from the side walls of cap 13 (defining interior volume 17) so thatcap 13 does not fit easily overlip 19 ofhead portion 10.Cap 13 is made of a thin plastic material, in one embodiment, which allows the cap to be deformed and snapped overlip 19, vibratinghead 27, and ontohead portion 10 to securely holdcap 13 in place. Alternatively, the cap may have a groove that snaps over a ridge around the inside wall of the head. -
Applicator 12, which is secured to the top ofcap 13 may be replaced after many uses. In one embodiment,applicator 12 andcap 13 may be removed from the apparatus after use and cleaned. When it is considered to be no longer useful after, for example, one or more cleanings, applicator 12 (and cap 13) may be discarded and replaced. - In the embodiment described with reference to
FIGS. 1 through 4 , an apparatus including a vibrating mechanism is described. It is believed that in applying a composition to an area of human skin and manipulating the composition with a vibrating apparatus, as described with reference toFIG. 6 and the accompanying text, the vibrating action of the apparatus (e.g., of the applicator) helps stimulate skin, muscle, and tissue to revitalize the treated area. It is appreciated that, in use, the vibrating mechanism may or may not be used. In this regard,FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of a manually-manipulated or operated apparatus.Apparatus 50 includeshandle 55 suitable for gripping by a hand of a human subject.Handle 55 includes, at one end,head portion 58 having dimensions suitable foraccommodating cap 13 andapplicator 12 in a manner similar, in one embodiment, to the manner described with reference toFIGS. 1 through 4 . -
FIG. 6 shows a flow chart illustrating practicing a method utilizing either the apparatus comprising the motor-driven vibrating mechanism or the manually-manipulated device. Initially, a human user attaches an applicator to the apparatus (vibrator) (block 400). Next, the composition of, for example, moisturizer and abrasive particles, is disposed on the applicator (block 420). This can be accomplished either by dipping the applicator into a container with the composition disposed inside or by disposing the composition directly onto the applicator (i.e., with a dispenser, a squirt bottle tube, spatula or other suitable means). The user then applies the composition disposed on the applicator to the area of skin to be treated (block 440). On example is applying approximately one-quarter inch of the composition across the entire surface of a porous applicator. The user then dots the area to be treated at locations on the order of, for example, three inches apart. Subsequently, the user manipulates the composition over the area of skin to be treated with the apparatus (vibrator) (block 460). In an embodiment, manipulation of the composition (block 460) is characterized by moving the apparatus (vibrator) over the area of skin using firm, upward, circular strokes. In one example, the manipulation of the composition is continued for one to ten minutes or until the composition has been worked into the skin and the skin appears soft and smooth. Finally, the user wipes off any unabsorbed portion of the composition (block 480) and may optionally rinse or cleanse the area. In one embodiment, the composition comprising a moisturizer as a principal component may be worked in until substantially all of the moisturizer (and any other components) is taken up by the skin and only the corundum remains on the surface of the skin. The corundum may be brushed off and the area of skin cleansed with a mild cleanser. In an alternative embodiment, before applying the composition to the skin, the user cleanses the area of skin with a mild cleanser using gentle circular strokes, rinses the skin with tepid water, and pat the skin dry with a soft towel. - It should be noted that in applying the composition to the
skin 440, the user may dab the composition on certain areas of the skin before switching the apparatus (vibrator) on to manipulate the composition over the skin. Alternatively, the user may simultaneously apply the composition to the skin and manipulate the composition over the area of skin to be treated. Alternatively, the user may simultaneously apply the composition to the applicator, dot the area to be treated and manipulate in rotary strokes. Using the vibrator applicator, the user may manipulate the applicator with the vibrator in the on (vibrate) position, or in the off position for a lighter treatment. - Other formulations of suitable compositions may occur to those skilled in the art which, upon suspending abrasive particles in the base in accordance with the invention, would be within the scope of the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. An apparatus comprising:
a cap having at least one wall that alone or in combination with at least one additional surface defines a volume; and
a porous material coupled to the cap.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:
a plurality of protrusions extending from an interior surface of the wall.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wall defining a circumferential interior groove.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the volume is substantially cylindrical.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the porous material is one of:
a polyurethane sponge pad;
a latex sponge pad; and
a makeup sponge.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wall is deformable to snap fit onto a head having a volume greater than the volume.
7. The applications of claim 6 wherein the value is one of cylindrical and conic.
8. An attachment for use in combination with a motorized tool having a head, the attachment comprising:
a cap having at least one wall that alone or in combination with at least one additional surface defines a volume; and
a porous material coupled to the cap.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:
a plurality of protrusions extending from an interior surface of the wall to engage the head.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the wall defines a circumferential interior groove.
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US11/180,845 US20050250076A1 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 2005-07-12 | Attachment for resurfacing tool |
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Cited By (14)
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US7322945B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2008-01-29 | Joseph C. Dunmore, Sr. | Heated lather shaving cream and oil applicator |
US20050107724A1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2005-05-19 | Dunmore Joseph C.Sr. | Heated lather shaving cream and oil applicator |
US7762269B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2010-07-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
US20060272668A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
US7654271B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2010-02-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
US20060272667A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
US20100269846A1 (en) * | 2005-06-02 | 2010-10-28 | Peter Jonathan Wyatt | Cosmetic Applicator |
US8028707B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2011-10-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cosmetic applicator |
US20080175793A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Quinnova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Urea Foam |
US8101664B2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2012-01-24 | Quinnova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Urea foam |
US8470887B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2013-06-25 | Quinnova Pharamaceuticals, Inc. | Urea foam |
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US8985883B2 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2015-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Control surfaces for applicator with moveable applicator head |
US8079373B2 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2011-12-20 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Applicator with helical applicator surface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2002216684C1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
WO2002072042A3 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
EP1367977A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
MXPA03008178A (en) | 2003-12-12 |
US20010018061A1 (en) | 2001-08-30 |
US7638144B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
HK1073773A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 |
CN101036823A (en) | 2007-09-19 |
US20080193493A1 (en) | 2008-08-14 |
AU2002216684B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
EA200300993A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
CN1318015C (en) | 2007-05-30 |
IL157163A (en) | 2010-06-16 |
WO2002072042A2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
BR0116931A (en) | 2004-03-02 |
CA2477252A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
CN1575157A (en) | 2005-02-02 |
EA004975B1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
IL157163A0 (en) | 2004-02-08 |
JP2004521926A (en) | 2004-07-22 |
KR20040021588A (en) | 2004-03-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |