US20110232014A1 - Brush body and toothbrush - Google Patents
Brush body and toothbrush Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20110232014A1 US20110232014A1 US13/071,808 US201113071808A US2011232014A1 US 20110232014 A1 US20110232014 A1 US 20110232014A1 US 201113071808 A US201113071808 A US 201113071808A US 2011232014 A1 US2011232014 A1 US 2011232014A1
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bristles
- conductive
- height
- insulative
- reference plane
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/06—Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B15/00—Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
- A46B15/0002—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process
- A46B15/0016—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means
- A46B15/0022—Arrangements for enhancing monitoring or controlling the brushing process with enhancing means with an electrical means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B9/00—Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
- A46B9/02—Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
- A46B9/028—Bristle profile, the end of the bristle defining a surface other than a single plane or deviating from a simple geometric form, e.g. cylinder, sphere or cone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46D—MANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
- A46D1/00—Bristles; Selection of materials for bristles
- A46D1/02—Bristles details
- A46D1/0207—Bristles characterised by the choice of material, e.g. metal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1066—Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
A brush body and toothbrush that allows for current to easily flow from conductive bristles to oral tissues or enhance ionization of electrolytic medicinal components. The brush body includes a mixed bristle bundle arranged on an anchoring surface and including a plurality of conductive bristles and a plurality of insulative bristles. A reference plane is set on the anchoring surface. The conductive bristles have a height from the reference plane, and the insulative bristles have a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the conductive bristles.
Description
- This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-071142, filed on Mar. 25, 2010, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- The present invention relates to a brush body, which includes conductive bristles and insulative bristles arranged on an anchoring surface, and a toothbrush including such a brush body.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-223369 describes one example of a toothbrush.
- In the toothbrush of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-223369, bundles of conductive bristles are arranged at a middle part of a brush body.
- When brushing teeth using toothpaste that includes conductive medicinal components having an oral sterilization effect, electric current acts to draw the medicinal components toward the teeth surface and gum. This improves the sterilization effect of the mouth. The sterilization of the mouth, in particular, the gum prevents periodontal diseases.
- Further, when the conductive bristles directly contact oral tissues, such as the gum, during brushing, electric current flows from the conductive bristles to the gum. This produces a massaging effect and prevents inflammation of the gum.
- In the toothbrush of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2006-223369, the conductive bristles have the same height at the middle part of the brush body. Thus, when brushing the teeth with toothpaste applied to the bundles of bristles on the brush body, the toothpaste on the conductive bristles and insulative bristles is rubbed against the gum at the same time. It is thus difficult to effectively move the electrolytic medicinal components from the energized conductive bristles.
- Further, when attempting to contact the gum or the like with the conductive bristles, the insulative bristles arranged near the conductive bristles first contact the gum. It is thus difficult to obtain the massaging effect when current flows from the conductive bristles to the gum or the like.
- Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a brush body and toothbrush that allows for current to easily flow from conductive bristles to oral tissues or current to easily act on electrolytic medicinal components.
- A first aspect of the present invention is a brush body including an anchoring surface. The brush body includes a mixed bristle bundle arranged on the anchoring surface. The mixed bristle bundle includes a plurality of conductive bristles and a plurality of insulative bristles. A reference plane is set on the anchoring surface. The conductive bristles have a height from the reference plane. The insulative bristles have a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the conductive bristles.
- A second aspect of the present invention is a brush body including an anchoring surface. The brush body includes a conductive bristle bundle arranged on the anchoring surface and including a plurality of conductive bristles. An insulative bristle bundle is arranged on the anchoring surface and includes a plurality of insulative bristles. A reference plane is set on the anchoring surface. The conductive bristle bundle has a height from the reference plane. The insulative bristle bundle has a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the conductive bristle bundle.
- A third aspect of the present invention is a brush body including an anchoring surface. The brush body includes a plurality of mixed bristle bundles arranged on the anchoring surface and includes a first mixed bristle bundle and a second mixed bristle bundle. The mixed bristle bundles each include plurality of conductive bristles and a plurality of insulative bristles. A reference plane is set on the anchoring surface. In each mixed bristle bundle, the conductive bristles have a height from the reference plane, and the insulative bristles have a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the conductive bristles. The first mixed bristle bundle has a height from the reference plane, and the second mixed bristle bundle has a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the first mixed bristle bundle.
- Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, illustrating by way of example the principles of the invention.
- The invention, together with objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description of the presently preferred embodiments together with the accompanying drawings in which:
-
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a toothbrush according to a first embodiment of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration of the toothbrush; -
FIG. 3( a) is a cross-sectional view showing a brush body of the toothbrush,FIG. 3( b) is an enlarged view showing the distal portion of a bristle, andFIG. 3( c) is an enlarged view ofFIG. 3( b); -
FIG. 4( a) is an enlarged view showing toothpaste applied to the distal portions of the bristles before the toothpaste is consumed, andFIG. 4( b) is an enlarged view showing the toothpaste applied to the distal portions of the bristles after some of the toothpaste is consumed; -
FIG. 5( a) is a cross-sectional view of a toothbrush according to a second embodiment of the present invention,FIG. 5( b) is an enlarged view showing the distal portions of conductive bristles, andFIG. 5( c) is an enlarged view showing the distal portions of insulative bristles; -
FIG. 6( a) is an enlarged view showing toothpaste applied to the distal portions of the bristles before the toothpaste is consumed, andFIG. 6( b) is an enlarged view showing the toothpaste applied to the distal portions of the bristles after some of the toothpaste is consumed; -
FIG. 7( a) is a cross-sectional view of a toothbrush according to a third embodiment of the present invention,FIG. 7( b) is an enlarged view showing the distal portions of conductive bristles, andFIG. 7( c) is an enlarged view showing the distal portions of insulative bristles; -
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a brush body showing toothpaste applied to the distal portions of the bristles in the toothbrush of the third embodiment when the toothpaste is used; -
FIG. 9( a) is a cross-sectional view showing a brush body of a toothbrush in a modified example embodying the present invention,FIG. 9( b) is an enlarged view showing the distal portions of conductive bristles, andFIG. 9( c) is an enlarged view showing the distal portions of insulative bristles; -
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a brush body of a toothbrush in a modified example embodying the present invention. - An electric toothbrush 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to
FIGS. 1 to 4 . - As shown in
FIG. 1 , the electric toothbrush 1 includes abrush body 10 and agrip 20. Thegrip 20 is grasped by a user. Thebrush body 10 is attached in a removable manner to a distal portion of thegrip 20. Anoscillation actuator 22 is retained in thegrip 20 to oscillate thebrush body 10 when brushing teeth with the electric toothbrush. - The
grip 20 is cylindrical to facilitate grasping by the user. Thegrip 20 includes agrip electrode 21,switches 26, andLEDs 27. Thegrip electrode 21 is arranged on an outer surface of thegrip 20 and contacts the user's hand when the user grasps thegrip 20. Theswitches 26 are operated by the user. TheLEDs 27 show operational states. Thegrip 20 contains abattery 24 and acircuitry 25 in addition to theoscillation actuator 22. Thebattery 24 supplies thecircuitry 25 with power. Thecircuitry 25 controls the supply of power to theoscillation actuator 22. Theoscillation actuator 22 includes anoutput shaft 23, which projects out of the distal portion of thegrip 20. Theoutput shaft 23 is inserted into thebrush body 10. - The
brush body 10 includes abrush stem 12, ahead 11, and mixed bristle bundles 70. The brush stem 12 is connected to thegrip 20. Thehead 11 is formed integrally with thebrush stem 12. The mixed bristlebundle 70 is anchored to thehead 11. - A
conductor 14 is arranged in thehead 11. The mixed bristlebundles 70 each include a basal portion anchored to theconductor 14. Aconnection terminal 15 and aninsertion hole 16 are arranged in thebrush stem 12. Theconnection terminal 15 electrically connects theconductor 14 to theoutput shaft 23 of thegrip 20. Theoutput shaft 23 is inserted into theinsertion hole 16. - With the electric toothbrush 1, the
output shaft 23 of thegrip 20 is fitted into theinsertion hole 16 of thebrush body 10 to attach thebrush body 10 to thegrip 20. This electrically connects theconductor 14 to thebattery 24 via theconnection terminal 15 and theoutput shaft 23. -
FIG. 2 shows the circuit configuration of the electric toothbrush 1. - The
circuitry 25 of the electric toothbrush 1 includes acontrol circuit 25 a, acharge circuit 25 b, and apower supply circuit 25 c. Thecontrol circuit 25 a is electrically connected to thegrip electrode 21. Thecharge circuit 25 b is electrically connected to thecontrol circuit 25 a. Thepower supply circuit 25 c receives power from thebattery 24. Thecharge circuit 25 b supplies thebattery 24 with power. - When the user uses the electric toothbrush 1, the user and the electric toothbrush 1 form an electric circuit. More specifically, an electric circuit is formed including the
grip electrode 21 of thegrip 20 held by the user's hand, thecontrol circuit 25 a of thecircuitry 25, theoutput shaft 23 of thegrip 20, theconnection terminal 15 of thebrush body 10, theconductor 14, the mixed bristle bundles 70, oral saliva, gum tissues and the like, and the human body. When thecontrol circuit 25 a applies DC voltage of a predetermined level, current flows to the above electric circuit. -
FIGS. 3( a) to 3(c) are enlarged views showing the structure of the mixed bristle bundles 70. - As shown in
FIG. 3( a), the basal portion of each mixed bristlebundle 70 is anchored to theconductor 14 through an anchoringsurface 13, which is the surface of thehead 11. The anchoringsurface 13 is a planar surface extending along a longitudinal direction of the electric toothbrush 1. - As shown in
FIG. 3( b), each mixed bristlebundle 70 includes conductive bristles 30 and insulative bristles 40. The insulative bristles 40 are formed from a flexible insulative resin, such as polyamide resin or polybutylene terephthalate. - As shown in
FIG. 3( c), each conductive bristle 30 includes acore 31. Thecore 31 is formed from a flexible conductive resin such as a carbon-containing polyamide resin or carbon-containing polybutylene terephthalate. - The
core 31 is coated by acoating 33. Thecoating 33 is formed from a flexible insulated resin, such as carbon-free polyamide resin or polybutylene terephthalate. - The
core 31 includes adistal portion 32, which projects out of a distal portion of thecoating 33, and a basal portion, which projects out of a basal portion of thecoating 33. Thus, thedistal portion 32 and basal portion of the core 31 are free from thecoating 33. The basal portion of the core 31, which is exposed from thecoating 33, electrically connects the corresponding conductive bristle 30 to theconductor 14. - As shown in
FIG. 3( b), in each mixed bristlebundle 70, the conductive bristles 30 have a height from the anchoringsurface 13, or reference plane, of thehead 11 that differs from that of the insulative bristles 40. More specifically, the height from the anchoringsurface 13 to the distal portion of each insulative bristle 40 is greater than the height from the anchoringsurface 13 to the distal portion of each conductive bristle 30. The difference in height results in apit 34 being defined at the tip of each conductive bristle 30. - Referring to
FIG. 3( a), a direction in which the conductive bristles 30 and insulative bristles 40 extend is referred to as a height-wise direction. When the anchoring surface is not flat, hypothetical planes extending in the longitudinal direction of the electric toothbrush 1 are set along, or defined by, the anchoring surface. The surface of thehead 11 opposite to the anchoringsurface 13 is then set as a base plane. The hypothetical plane located at the highest position from the anchoringsurface 13 is selected as the reference plane. - In the electric toothbrush 1, the anchoring
surface 13 is a planar surface extending along the longitudinal direction of the electric toothbrush 1. Thus, the highest position of anchoringsurface 13 is the same throughout theentire anchoring surface 13. Accordingly, the anchoringsurface 13 conforms to the reference plane. - The operation of the electric toothbrush 1 when using
toothpaste 80 will now be described with reference toFIGS. 4( a) and 4(b). - As shown in
FIG. 4( b), when the user brushes his or her teeth, some of thetoothpaste 80 is consumed. Thetoothpaste 80 held inside thepits 34 is not as easily consumed as thetoothpaste 80 outside thepits 34, on the tips of the insulative bristles 40. Thus, in a state in which thetoothpaste 80 on the tips of the insulative bristles 40 is being consumed, current acts on thetoothpaste 80 in thepits 34 when energized. - When the
toothpaste 80 includes conductive medicinal components, the current draws ions toward oral tissues. When the ions produce a sterilization effect, the ions sterilize the mouth. Cetylpyridinium chloride is one example of an electrolytic medicinal component. - (1) In the electric toothbrush 1, the height of the conductive bristles 30 from the reference plane is less than the height of the insulative bristles 40 from the reference plane. This forms the
pits 34 that hold the toothpaste on the distal portion of the conductive bristles 30. - As a result, when brushing the teeth, the
toothpaste 80 held inside thepits 34 is not as easily consumed as thetoothpaste 80 held outside thepits 34. Thus, current easily acts on thetoothpaste 80 in thepits 34 when energized. Further, medicinal components are held in thepits 34. This suppresses dispersion of the medicinal components throughout the mouth. Moreover, current acts to supply the necessary portions, such as the gum, with the medicinal components in a concentrated manner. - (2) The electric toothbrush 1 includes the conductive bristles 30. The core 31 projects out of the
coating 33 in each conductive bristle 30. The projection of the core 31 increases the energized area. Thus, current efficiently acts on the medicinal components. Further, thecore 31, excluding thedistal portion 32, is coated by thecoating 33, which is insulative. This supplies current in a concentrated manner to the distal portion of thecore 31. Thus, current further efficiently acts on the medicinal components. - An electric toothbrush 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to
FIGS. 5 and 6 . - The electric toothbrush 1 of the second embodiment differs from that of the first embodiment in the structure of the
head 11. Otherwise, the electric toothbrush 1 of the second embodiment has the same structure as the first embodiment. The differences will now be discussed. Like or same reference numerals are given to those components that are the same as the corresponding components of the first embodiment. Such components will not be discussed. - As shown in
FIG. 5( a), thehead 11 includes conductive bristle bundles 50 and insulative bristlebundles 60 to remove dental plaque. The conductive bristle bundles 50 and insulative bristlebundles 60 each includes a basal portion, which is anchored to theconductor 14 through the anchoringsurface 13, which is a surface of thehead 11. The conductive bristle bundles 50 and the insulative bristlebundles 60 are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction of thehead 11. Insulative bristle bundles 60 are arranged at distal and basal ends of thehead 11 in the longitudinal direction so that the conductive bristle bundles 50 are arranged inward from the insulative bristle bundles 60. The anchoringsurface 13 is a planar surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the electric toothbrush 1. - As shown in
FIG. 5( b), each conductive bristlebundle 50 includes conductive bristles 30. Each conductive bristle 30 is electrically connected to theconductor 14. - As shown in
FIG. 5( c), each insulative bristlebundle 60 includes insulative bristles 40. - As shown in
FIG. 5( a), the height of the conductive bristle bundles 50 from the anchoringsurface 13, or reference plane, of thehead 11 differs from that of the insulative bristle bundles 60. More specifically, the height h from the anchoringsurface 13 to a distal portion of each insulative bristlebundle 60 is greater than the height from the anchoringsurface 13 to a distal portion of each conductive bristlebundle 50. The difference in height results in apit 34 being defined at the tip of each conductive bristlebundle 50. - The operation of the electric toothbrush 1 when using
toothpaste 80 will now be described with reference toFIGS. 6( a) and 6(b). As shown inFIG. 6( a), before starting tooth brushing, when the user appliestoothpaste 80 to the distal portions of the conductive bristle bundles 50 and the insulative bristlebundles 60, some of thetoothpaste 80 is received in thepits 34. - As shown in
FIG. 6( b), when the user brushes his or her teeth, some of thetoothpaste 80 is consumed. Thetoothpaste 80 held inside thepits 34 is not as easily consumed as thetoothpaste 80 outside thepits 34, or the toothpaste on the tips of the insulative bristle bundles 60. Thus, in a state in which thetoothpaste 80 on the distal portions of the insulative bristle bundles 60 is being consumed, current acts on thetoothpaste 80 in thepits 34 when energized. - When the
toothpaste 80 includes electrolytic medicinal components, current acts to draw the medicinal components toward oral tissues. When the medicinal components produce a sterilization effect, the mouth is sterilized. - In addition to advantages (1) and (2) of the first embodiment, the toothbrush of the second embodiment has the advantages described below.
- (3) The
pits 34 of the electric toothbrush 1 in the second embodiment are larger than thepits 34 of the electric toothbrush 1 in the first embodiment. This allows for current to act onmore toothpaste 80 during brushing. Further, when the user applies thetoothpaste 80 to thehead 11 before brushing his or her teeth, thetoothpaste 80 can easily enter thepits 34 at the tips of the conductive bristle bundles 50 without remaining on the tips of the insulative bristle bundles 60. - (4) In the electric toothbrush 1, the insulative bristle
bundles 60 are taller than the conductive bristle bundles 50. Thus, the tips of the insulative bristlebundles 60 easily enter periodontal pockets during tooth brushing. Thus, in comparison to when the conductive bristle bundles 50 are taller than the insulative bristlebundles 60, the effect for removing bacteria from the periodontal pockets is increased. - (5) Insulative bristle bundles 60 are arranged at the longitudinal distal and basal ends of the
head 11 so that the conductive bristle bundles 50 are arranged inward from the insulative bristle bundles 60. Thus, the insulative bristlebundles 60 easily enter periodontal pockets during tooth brushing. This increases the effect for removing bacteria from the periodontal pockets. - An electric toothbrush 1 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will now be discussed with reference to
FIGS. 7 and 8 . - The electric toothbrush 1 of the third embodiment differs from that of the second embodiment in the structure of the
head 11. Otherwise, the electric toothbrush 1 of the third embodiment has the same structure as the second embodiment. The differences will now be discussed. Like or same reference numerals are given to those components that are the same as the corresponding components of the first embodiment. Such components will not be discussed. - As shown in
FIG. 7( a), the height h from the anchoringsurface 13 to the distal portion of each insulative bristlebundle 60 is greater than that from the anchoringsurface 13 to the distal portion of each conductive bristlebundle 50. The difference in height forms apit 34 at the tips of the conductive bristlebundle 50. - The insulative bristle
bundles 60 are arranged at the longitudinal distal and basal ends of thehead 11. The conductive bristle bundles 50 are arranged between the insulative bristle bundles 60. The conductive bristle bundles 50 are continuously anchored between the insulative bristlebundles 60 at the two ends. Thus, thepit 34 is formed to extend continuously at the tips of the conductive bristle bundles 50. In other words, a group of pits form the singlelarge pit 34. - The operation of the electric toothbrush 1 when using
toothpaste 80 will now be described with reference toFIG. 8 . Before starting tooth brushing, when the user appliestoothpaste 80 to the distal portions of the conductive bristle bundles 50 and the insulative bristlebundles 60, some of thetoothpaste 80 is received in thepit 34. - As shown in
FIG. 8 , when the user brushes his or her teeth, some of thetoothpaste 80 is consumed. Thetoothpaste 80 held inside thepit 34 is not as easily consumed as thetoothpaste 80 outside thepit 34, or the toothpaste on the tips of the insulative bristle bundles 60. Thus, in a state in which thetoothpaste 80 on the distal portions of the insulative bristle bundles 60 is being consumed, thetoothpaste 80 in thepit 34 is ionized when energized. - When the
toothpaste 80 includes electrolytic medicinal components, current acts to draw the medicinal components toward oral tissues. When the medicinal components produce a sterilization effect, the mouth is sterilized. - In addition to advantages (3) and (5) of the second embodiment, the toothbrush of the second embodiment has the advantages described below.
- (6) The pit formed on the tip of each conductive bristle
bundle 50 forms thesingle pit 34. This allows for current to act on a large amount of thetoothpaste 80 during tooth brushing. Further, when the user applies thetoothpaste 80 to thehead 11, the application of thetoothpaste 80 to thepit 34 is further facilitated. - It should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Particularly, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in the following forms.
- In the first embodiment, each mixed bristle
bundle 70 has the same height. Instead, the mixed bristle bundles 70 may have different heights. More specifically, the height of the conductive bristles 30 from the reference plane and the height of the insulative bristles 40 from the reference plane may be different in each mixed bristlebundle 70. At the same time, the height of one mixed bristlebundle 70 from the reference plane and the height of another mixed bristlebundle 70 from the reference plane may be different. In this case, for example, referring toFIG. 5( a), the mixed bristle bundles arranged at the basal portion, distal portion, and middle portion of thehead 11 in the longitudinal direction may be taller than the other mixed bristle bundles. Alternatively, referring toFIG. 7( a), the mixed bristle bundles arranged at the basal portion and distal portion of thehead 11 may be taller than the mixed bristle bundles arranged therebetween. - When the height of one mixed bristle
bundle 70 from the reference plane and the height of another mixed bristlebundle 70 are different as described in the above modification, the height of the conductive bristles 30 may be the same as the height of the insulative bristles 40 in each mixed bristlebundle 70. - In the first embodiment, the anchoring
surface 13 is a planar surface extending in the longitudinal direction of thebrush body 10 but may be modified as described below. Referring toFIG. 10 , the anchoringsurface 13 may be curved so that the mixed bristle bundles 70 at the middle part, or peak, of thehead 11 in the longitudinal direction are the tallest, and the mixed bristle bundles 70 become shorter from the middle portion toward the two ends of thebrush body 10. In this case, when the basal portions of the mixed bristle bundles 70, which have the same height, are embedded with the same depth in thehead 11, the height from the reference plane to the tip differs between the mixed bristle bundles 70 that are arranged adjacent to each other. In this modification, when the surface of thehead 11 opposite to the anchoringsurface 13 is set as a base plane for measuring height, a hypothetical plane (plane indicated by broken line inFIG. 10 ) lying on the peak of the anchoringsurface 13 is set as a reference plane. - In the first embodiment, the height of the conductive bristles 30 from the reference plane is less than the height of the insulative bristles 40 from the reference plane. However, the height of the conductive bristles 30 from the reference plane may be greater than the height of the insulative bristles 40 from the reference plane. In this case, pits are formed at the tips of the insulative bristles 40. Accordingly, toothpaste applied to the tips of the conductive bristles 30 is consumed before the toothpaste held in the pits of the insulative bristles 40. Thus, the tips of the conductive bristles 30 directly contact the gum and prevent toothpaste from interfering with the contact between the
conductive bristles 30 and gum. This has an effect for warming the gum when current flows and produces an electric massaging effect that prevents inflammation of the gum. In this case, when the toothpaste contains components such as an endothermic or exothermic agent, an endothermic effect or exothermic effect further improves the electric massaging effect. - In the first embodiment, the height of the conductive bristles 30 from the reference plane is less than the height of the insulative bristles 40 in each mixed bristle
bundle 70. However, the conductive bristles 30 from the reference plane may be taller than the insulative bristles 40 in each mixed bristlebundle 70. This forms pits at the tips of the insulative bristles 40. In this case, thetoothpaste 80 applied to the tips of the conductive bristles 30 is consumed before that held in the pits of the insulative bristles 40. This obtains the advantages described above. - Further, the
core 31 of each conductive bristle 30 extends from thecoating 33. This allows for the core 31 to enter gaps such as periodontal pockets and sterilize bacteria in a concentrated manner with chlorine. Further, the projection of the core 31 increases the energized area. This increases the electric massaging effect. Moreover, portions other than thedistal portion 32 of the core 31 are covered by thecoating 33, which is in insulator to supply current to the distal portion of the core 31 in a concentrated manner. This further improves the electric massaging effect. - In the second and third embodiments, the height of the conductive bristle bundles 50 from the reference plane is less than the height of the insulative bristle
bundles 60 from the reference plane. However, the height of the conductive bristle bundles 50 from the reference plane may be greater than the height of the insulative bristlebundles 60 from the reference plane. This case also obtains the same advantages as the modifications described above. Further, when the user applies thetoothpaste 80 to thehead 11 before brushing his or her teeth, thetoothpaste 80 is easily received in the pits. - In the second embodiment, the tall insulative bristle
bundles 60 are arranged at the basal, distal, and middle portions of thehead 11 in the longitudinal direction. However, for example, tall conductive bristle bundles 50 may be arranged at the middle portion, and tall insulative bristlebundles 60 may be arranged at the basal and distal portions. Alternatively, tall conductive bristle bundles 50 may be arranged at the basal and distal portions, and tall insulative bristlebundles 60 may be arranged at the middle portion. - In each embodiment, the conductive bristles 30 have the same height, and the insulative bristles 40 have the same height. In other words, the bristles have only two levels of height. However, the bristles may have three or more levels of height. For example, as shown in
FIG. 9( a), the conductive bristle bundles 50 anchored at the middle portion may be shorter than the other conductive bristle bundles 50. This limits the medicinal components from escaping from the conductive bristle bundles 50. - In each embodiment, the
brush body 10 includes thehead 11 and thebrush stem 12. However, thebrush stem 12 may be excluded from thebrush body 10. In this case, the portion corresponding to the excludedbrush stem 12 may be formed integrally with thegrip 20. Alternatively, thehead 11 and thegrip 20 may be separate elements. - In each embodiment, the electric toothbrush is applied to an oscillation type electric tooth but may also be applied to a rotary type toothbrush that rotates part of a head to which bristles are anchored. The present invention may also be applied to a toothbrush that does not have a function for oscillating the head or a function for rotating the head.
- The present examples and embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein, but may be modified within the scope and equivalence of the appended claims.
Claims (15)
1. A brush body including an anchoring surface, the brush body comprising a mixed bristle bundle arranged on the anchoring surface, wherein
the mixed bristle bundle includes a plurality of conductive bristles and a plurality of insulative bristles,
a reference plane is set on the anchoring surface,
the conductive bristles have a height from the reference plane, and
the insulative bristles have a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the conductive bristles.
2. The brush body according to claim 1 , wherein each of the conductive bristles includes a conductive core, which has a tip, and a coating, which covers the core excluding at least the tip.
3. The brush body according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the insulative bristles from the reference plane is less than the height of the conductive bristles from the reference plane, and the insulative bristles each include a tip at which a pit is formed to receive toothpaste.
4. The brush body according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the conductive bristles from the reference plane is less than the height of the insulative bristles from the reference plane, and the conductive bristles each include a tip at which a pit is formed to receive toothpaste.
5. A toothbrush comprising the brush body according to claim 1 .
6. A brush body including an anchoring surface, the brush body comprising:
a conductive bristle bundle arranged on the anchoring surface and including a plurality of conductive bristles; and
an insulative bristle bundle arranged on the anchoring surface and including a plurality of insulative bristles;
wherein a reference plane is set on the anchoring surface, the conductive bristle bundle has a height from the reference plane, and the insulative bristle bundle has a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the conductive bristle bundle.
7. The brush body according to claim 6 , wherein the conductive bristles each include a conductive core, which has a tip, and a coating, which covers the core excluding at least the tip.
8. The brush body according to claim 6 , wherein the height of the insulative bristle bundle from the reference plane is less than the height of the conductive bristle bundle from the reference plane, and the insulative bristles of the insulative bristle bundle each include a tip at which a pit is formed to receive toothpaste.
9. The brush body according to claim 6 , wherein the height of the conductive bristle bundle from the reference plane is less than the height of the insulative bristle bundle from the reference plane, and the conductive bristles of the conductive bristle bundle each include a tip at which a pit is formed to receive toothpaste.
10. A toothbrush comprising the brush body according to claim 6 .
11. A brush body including an anchoring surface, the brush body comprising:
a plurality of mixed bristle bundles arranged on the anchoring surface and including a first mixed bristle bundle and a second mixed bristle bundle, wherein the mixed bristle bundles each include plurality of conductive bristles and a plurality of insulative bristles; and
wherein a reference plane is set on the anchoring surface;
in each mixed bristle bundle, the conductive bristles have a height from the reference plane, and the insulative bristles have a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the conductive bristles; and
the first mixed bristle bundle has a height from the reference plane, and the second mixed bristle bundle has a height from the reference plane that differs from the height of the first mixed bristle bundle.
12. The brush body according to claim 11 , wherein the conductive bristles each include a conductive core, which has a tip, and a coating, which covers the core excluding at least the tip of the core.
13. The brush body according to claim 11 , wherein the height of the insulative bristles from the reference plane is less than the height of the conductive bristles from the reference plane, and the insulative bristles each include a tip at which a pit is formed to receive toothpaste.
14. The brush body according to claim 11 , wherein the height of the conductive bristles from the reference plane is less than the height of the insulative bristles from the reference plane, and the conductive bristles each include a tip at which a pit is formed to receive toothpaste.
15. A toothbrush comprising the brush body according to claim 11 .
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-071142 | 2010-03-25 | ||
JP2010071142A JP5292346B2 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2010-03-25 | Brush body and toothbrush |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110232014A1 true US20110232014A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
Family
ID=44246423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/071,808 Abandoned US20110232014A1 (en) | 2010-03-25 | 2011-03-25 | Brush body and toothbrush |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110232014A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2368457A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5292346B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102197919A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9009901B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2015-04-21 | Braun Gmbh | Oral care devices having automatic mode selection |
EP2543277B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2016-06-22 | Braun GmbH | Cleaning section for an electric oral hygiene device |
US9681743B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Spiral bristle having strand components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same |
US10299580B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-05-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Multi-component bristle having components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same |
US10477958B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-11-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Multi-component bristle having components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same |
US10702057B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement and monofilament bristle for use with the same |
Families Citing this family (6)
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JP2013118895A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2013-06-17 | Lion Corp | Oral ion brush |
CN106901859A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-30 | 成都米士科技有限公司 | Electron ion apparatus for cleaning oral cavity |
CN108742916A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 深圳市港桐鑫光电科技有限公司 | A kind of electric toothbrush based on LED light nursing |
CN110292454A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-01 | 深圳市欣点通科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional electric toothbrush |
CN112370199B (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-03-18 | 慈溪赛嘉电子有限公司 | Electric toothbrush device |
CN112336489A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-09 | 慈溪赛嘉电子有限公司 | Electric toothbrush device |
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JP2003066669A (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-05 | Tsuchiya Tsco Co Ltd | Conductive brush |
JP2006223369A (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Electronic toothbrush |
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- 2010-03-25 JP JP2010071142A patent/JP5292346B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
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- 2011-03-24 EP EP11159518A patent/EP2368457A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-25 CN CN2011100815530A patent/CN102197919A/en active Pending
- 2011-03-25 US US13/071,808 patent/US20110232014A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US2100138A (en) * | 1933-11-24 | 1937-11-23 | Heldt Friedrich | Bristle for cleaning devices |
US4361922A (en) * | 1981-01-06 | 1982-12-07 | Schlegel Corporation | Cleaning brush for electrostatic copiers, printers and the like |
US6029303A (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2000-02-29 | Dewan; Raman N. | Electronic toothbrush |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2543277B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2016-06-22 | Braun GmbH | Cleaning section for an electric oral hygiene device |
EP2543278B1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2019-02-13 | Braun GmbH | Cleaning section for an electric oral hygiene device |
EP2543278B2 (en) † | 2011-07-06 | 2022-02-09 | Braun GmbH | Cleaning section for an electric oral hygiene device |
US9009901B2 (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2015-04-21 | Braun Gmbh | Oral care devices having automatic mode selection |
US9681743B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2017-06-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Spiral bristle having strand components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same |
US10299580B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-05-28 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Multi-component bristle having components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same |
US10477958B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-11-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Multi-component bristle having components with different oral care additives, and oral care implement comprising the same |
US10702057B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement and monofilament bristle for use with the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2368457A2 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
CN102197919A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
JP2011200466A (en) | 2011-10-13 |
JP5292346B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS CO., LTD., JAPAN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:UCHIDA, SATOSHI;NAGAYAMA, MASAYOSHI;REEL/FRAME:026022/0443 Effective date: 20110225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PANASONIC CORPORATION, JAPAN Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS CO.,LTD.,;REEL/FRAME:027697/0525 Effective date: 20120101 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |