US20130199555A1

US20130199555A1 - Applicator device for applying at least one application agent to fibrous materials

Info

Publication number: US20130199555A1
Application number: US13/701,412
Authority: US
Inventors: Anke Wagner; Daniel Eiche; Peter Roth; Andreas Muehlberger; Michael Muehlberger
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-02
Filing date: 2011-06-01
Publication date: 2013-08-08
Also published as: DE102010048445A1; EP2575532A1; EP2575531B1; US20130255708A1; JP2013526991A; US20130206158A1; RU2012156929A; AU2011260595A1; EP2575531A1; RU2012156452A; DE102010048446A1; CN103037731A; DE102010048438A1; CN103037732B; WO2011151067A1; CN103037732A; AU2011260593A1; CN103281929A; US9155371B2; EP2575530A1

Abstract

The invention relates to an applicator device for applying at least one application agent (10 a) to fibrous material, in particular an applicator device for applying an application agent (10 a) to hair. Said device comprises a housing unit (11 a) that contains at least one depot volume (12 a) for storing the application agent(s) (10 a) and at least one application volume (13 a) that is connected to the depot volume (12 a).

Description

PRIOR ART

The invention relates to an applicator device for applying at least one application agent to fibrous materials.
The problem addressed by the invention is particularly that of providing an applicator device which offers easy handling and effective protection against any unintentional discharge of the application agent. This problem is solved according to the invention by the features of claim 1 and of the independent claims. Additional embodiments are specified in the dependent claims.

ADVANTAGES OF THE INVENTION

According to the invention, an applicator device for applying at least one application agent to fibrous materials is proposed, particularly an applicator device for applying an application agent to hair, comprising a housing unit which encloses at least one depot volume for storing the at least one application agent and at least one application volume connected to the depot volume.
Dividing a total volume into the depot volume and the application volume allows an application device to be provided by means of which particularly a liquid application agent can be applied safely to fibrous materials. The division allows the application volume to be advantageously embodied as small, thereby particularly decreasing the position dependency of a supply to application sites where the application agent is to be applied to the materials.
A “depot volume” is particularly understood in this context as a volume enclosed by the housing unit, which is provided for accommodating and storing the application agent. An “application volume” is particularly understood as a volume that borders at least one application site, preferably at least two application sites. The application volume is preferably situated downstream of the depot volume in terms of flow, and is designed to hold the application agent immediately prior to application to the fibrous materials, especially hair. An “application volume” particularly is not understood as a channel, i.e., an open space, which has a specified flow direction and is provided for conducting the application agent from a depot volume to an application site. “Provided” is particularly understood to mean specially equipped and/or designed.
An “application agent” is particularly understood to mean a liquid, paste-like or powdered medium which is provided for application to hair, particularly a hair dye, hair treatment agent, hair gloss, dispersion, body modifying agent, and/or pharmaceutical hair treatment agent. In principle, the application agent can be embodied as a single-component agent or as a multicomponent agent. A “single-component agent” is understood as an agent that is stored ready for use in the application agent container. A “multicomponent agent” is understood particularly as an agent that comprises two separately stored components, which are designed to be mixed together for application.
It is further proposed that the size of the application volume is smaller than the size of the depot volume. A particularly safe filling of the application volume can thereby be realized. Preferably, the application volume is no more than half as large as the depot volume.
It is further advantageous for the applicator device to have a pump unit, which is provided to at least support a filling of the application volume with the at least one application agent. A particularly advantageous filling of the application volume can thereby be achieved. The pump unit is preferably provided for inducing the application agent to a turbulent flow inside the depot volume, as a result of which, for one thing, an advantageous thorough mixing of the application agent can be achieved, particularly when the application agent is embodied as a multicomponent agent, and for another, with the turbulent flow, a pumping effect for filling the application volume can be easily achieved. The pump element of the pump unit is preferably embodied as spherical. However, other pump units are also conceivable in principle. More particularly, it is conceivable for the pump element to be movably connected to the housing unit, for example, in the form of a pendulum, which is designed for suspension inside the depot volume. In a further embodiment, it is conceivable for the pump unit to be provided merely for exciting the housing unit to oscillation or vibration. A “pump unit” is understood as a unit that is provided for exciting turbulence, a laminar flow and/or a change in pressure in the application agent.
The pump unit preferably comprises at least one pump element arranged in the depot volume and/or the application volume, which is provided for achieving a pumping effect. In this manner, a flow can advantageously be easily generated in the depot volume, with which the application agent can advantageously be thoroughly mixed, and can advantageously be conducted from the depot volume into the application volume. In this context, a pump element is particularly understood to be an element that is movable relative to the housing unit and is provided for exciting the application agent to a flow, for example, a pendulum, an impeller, or some other element. In principle, the pump element can be provided for guided motion, for example, a pump element that is mounted so as to rotate around a rotational axis, or for free motion.
Particularly advantageously, the pump element is arranged freely movable in the depot volume that is enclosed by the housing unit. In this manner, the pump unit can be particularly simple in design, particularly allowing a simple, manual pump unit to be realized. “Freely movable in the depot volume” is particularly understood in this context to mean that the pump element is not fastened to the housing unit that encloses the depot volume. Movement of the pump element is preferably limited to the depot volume. The at least one pump element is advantageously spherical. This allows a particularly simple pump element to be realized.
It is further proposed that the applicator device has a mixing unit, which comprises a least one mixing element inserted into the depot volume and/or the application volume, and provided for thoroughly mixing the application agent. In this manner, a high degree of homogeneity of the application agent can be achieved, particularly when the application agent is embodied as a multicomponent agent.
The pump unit and the mixing unit are preferably embodied as at least partially integral. The number of components can thereby be advantageously reduced. Particularly preferably, the pump element and the mixing element are embodied as integral. In principle, it is additionally or alternatively conceivable for the mixing unit to have a mixing element that is arranged in the application volume.
In a further development of the invention, it is proposed that the applicator device has a divider unit, which is provided for at least partially uncoupling the application volume in terms of flow from the depot volume. “Uncoupling in terms of flow” is particularly understood in this context to mean that an exchange of volume between the application volume and the depot volume is at least partially prevented. For example, it is understood to mean that a flow of the application agent in the depot volume, particularly a turbulent flow, is transferred no more than partially to the application agent in the application volume.
The device is especially easy to handle particularly if the divider unit is provided for at least partially preventing the application agent from flowing back from the application volume into the depot volume. With such an embodiment, for example, the application agent held in the application volume can be prevented from flowing back into the depot volume, thereby at least largely ensuring adequate filling of the application volume. This allows the applicator device to be used at least largely independently of orientation, i.e., even after a partial consumption of the application agent, the applicator device can be used even in a tilted state. The divider unit preferably comprises rigid separator elements, which particularly preferably form a labyrinthine structure. In principle, however, it is also conceivable for the divider unit to be embodied as a valve unit, for example, in the form of a leaf valve, which acts as a flow-check valve.
It is further advantageous for the housing unit to be substantially dimensionally stable, in order to prevent a partial vacuum of the application agent at least during use. It can thereby be prevented that too much application agent is discharged during handling as a result of a partial vacuum, thereby allowing the hair to be wetted uniformly while simultaneously preventing application agent from being applied to the scalp. “Preventing” is particularly understood in this context to mean that with normal handling of the applicator device, i.e., when the housing unit is grasped by a user, the housing unit is at least dimensionally stable enough that application agent is prevented from escaping through the application gaps. The housing unit is preferably at least partially rigid. “Rigid” is particularly understood in this context to mean that a force exerted on the housing unit for the purpose of reducing the application volume or depot volume enclosed by the housing unit by at least 10 percent will result in the destruction of the housing unit.
Further proposed is an applicator device for applying at least one application agent to fibrous materials, particularly an applicator device for applying an application agent to hair, with a separation unit having at least two separator elements, which form at least one application gap which is designed to receive hair for application of the application agent, and with at least one application volume that is at least partially enclosed by at least one of the separator elements. This allows the application agent to be applied particularly easily and safely to the hair, particularly if the application gaps of the separation unit have a very small gap width. With an embodiment of this type, the applicator device can be provided particularly advantageously for applying the application agent to isolated hairs, thereby particularly avoiding an unnaturally uniform coloring of a large number of hairs, particularly of entire strands of hair.
An “application gap arranged between two separator elements” is particularly understood as an open space between two adjacent separator elements, spaced from one another. An “application volume” is particularly understood as a volume for accommodating and storing the application agent. A “separator element” is particularly understood in this context as an element of the separation unit that is provided for introducing the hair placed in the separation unit into the at least one application gap or guiding it past the application gap. “An application volume that is at least partially enclosed by at least one of the separator elements” is particularly understood to mean that the internal contour of at least one of the separator elements forms a wall for the application volume. The separator elements preferably partially span the application volume, whereby the hairs, when placed in the application gap, penetrate into the application volume in which the application agent is stored and become wetted. The application volume is preferably at least one milliliter in size.
The application volume is particularly preferably designed to at least partially accommodate hair that is introduced into the at least one application gap. In this manner, hair can be passed through the application agent stored in the application volume, allowing the hair to be particularly easily provided with application agent.
The application gap preferably has a constant gap width in at least one partial area along its main direction of extension. Particularly advantageously, part of the at least one application gap has a gap width that varies along at least one direction. An opening width in the region of a tip line can preferably be larger than the gap width, wherein the gap width can also decrease starting from the tip line and extending in the direction of a base line. In principle, the at least one application gap can also have a conical, angled, or wedge-shaped structure.
The application volume and the at least one application gap preferably merge with one another in at least one partial region. A particularly advantageous embodiment for applying the application agent to hair can thereby be achieved. “Merging” is particularly understood in this context to mean that at least part of the volume enclosed by the separator elements can be assigned both to the application gap and to the application volume.
It is further advantageous for the applicator device to comprise a depot volume which is connected to the application volume. In this manner, a particularly advantageous quantity of the application agent can be introduced into the applicator device, wherein a particularly reliable supply of the application gap with the application agent can be achieved, while at the same time, application agent can be prevented from unintentionally escaping.
It is further proposed that the applicator device has a porous material, which is introduced at least partially into the at least one application volume. An additional simple embodiment can thereby be implemented. More particularly, the application sites can thereby be simple in design, resulting in an advantageous embodiment. A porous material is particularly understood in this context as a material that forms cavities designed for conducting the application agent, particularly a sintered material, a sponge material, or a wicking material, for example, a fibrous material.
Further proposed is an applicator device for applying at least one application agent to fibrous materials, particularly an applicator device for applying an application agent to hair, comprising a separation unit which has a comb-like structure with at least two separator elements and at least one application gap arranged between the separator elements, and comprising a housing unit which encloses at least one depot volume in which the application agent is held, and comprising at least one application site, which is arranged in the area of the at least one application gap, wherein the width of the application gap, at least in the area of the application site, is smaller than a barrier width. A continuous, unintentional escape of application agent can thereby be prevented, as a result of which the applicator device is particularly easy to operate and can especially be intended for private use. A “barrier width” is particularly understood in this context as a maximum width that a gap having a constant gap width can have without the application agent escaping through the gap when a pressure corresponding to a liquid column of 5 centimeters of the application agent is applied. The barrier width is therefore dependent particularly on properties of the application agent, for example, an adhesive force, cohesive force, frictional forces, capillary forces, and/or a flow resistance. The width of the at least one application gap is therefore adapted to the application agent being used. The application gap can have different gap widths based upon the application agent that is used.
Further proposed is an application device for applying at least one application agent to fibrous materials, particularly an applicator device for applying an application agent to hair, comprising a housing unit which encloses at least one depot volume in which the application agent is held, with at least one application site which is located in the region of the application gap, wherein the applicator device has at least one porous material, which is located in the region of the at least one application site. In this manner, an additional advantageous applicator device can be implemented which offers simple handling and a high degree of protection against an unintentional escape of the application agent.

DRAWINGS

Additional advantages are clear from the following description of the drawings. The drawings illustrate various embodiment examples of the invention. The description and the claims contain numerous features in combination. A person skilled in the art will also expediently consider the features separately and combine them in further logical combinations.

The drawings show:

FIG. 1 a cross-sectional illustration of an applicator device according to the invention,

FIG. 2 a plan view of the applicator device of FIG. 1,

FIG. 3 an alternative embodiment of an applicator device and

FIG. 4 the applicator device of FIG. 3 from a side view.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENT EXAMPLES

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of an applicator device according to the invention for applying an application agent 10 a to hair. The applicator device is intended for private use or professional use. Using the applicator device, a plurality of different application agents 10 a, for example, hair dye, hair treatment agent, hair gloss, dispersions, body modifying agent and/or pharmaceutical hair treatment agent, can be applied to hair. The applicator device is particularly intended for use on human head hair. In the present application, the application agent is embodied as a hair dye or a hair coloring agent.
In this case, the device is particularly embodied as a hair dye applicator device, which is designed for generating mottled coloring. Using the applicator device, the application agent 10 a is applied to the hair statistically distributed, i.e., hairs that are fully or partially provided with the application agent 10 a are adjacent to hairs that are not fully or partially provided with the application agent.
The applicator device has a direction of use 34 a, in which it is passed through the hair during application of the application agent 10 a. In order for only a part of the hair to be provided with application agent 10 a when the applicator device is drawn through the hair a single time, the applicator device comprises a comb-like separation unit 17 a. The separation unit 17 a is designed to divide the hair that is placed in the applicator device and passed through the applicator device into a first part, to which the application agent 10 a is applied, and a second part, which will remain untreated.
The separation unit 17 a comprises a plurality of separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a. The separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a form a comb-like structure. The separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a have a main direction of extension which is oriented substantially parallel to the direction of use 34 a. The separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a are arranged side by side along a transverse direction of extension 35 a, which is oriented perpendicular to the direction of use 34 a.
The two separator elements 18 a, 23 a are arranged on the outside. The two outer separator elements 18 a, 23 a each have a separator element 19 a, 22 a arranged adjacent to them. The remaining separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a are arranged at the center. Each comprises two adjacent separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a.
Each of the center separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a has two rounded tips. The outer separator elements 18 a, 23 a each have one tip. The two tips of each of the separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a are arranged spaced from one another. The tips of all the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a are arranged on a single line along the transverse direction of extension 35 a. Starting from one of the tips of one of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a, the tips of adjacent separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a are arranged spaced from one another.
The center separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a each have two side walls. The side walls form an acute angle with the direction of use 34 a. The side walls extend nearly parallel to the direction of use 34 a. Each of the side walls ends at one of the two tips of the corresponding separator element 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a. The outer separator elements 18 a, 23 a each have one side wall which is similar in design.
With the arrangement of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a along the transverse direction of extension 34 a, the side walls of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a each lie opposite one another in pairs, i.e., the side wall of one of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a lies opposite the side wall of the adjacent separator element 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a.
The facing side walls of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a each span an intermediate space. The intermediate spaces, which are spanned by the side walls arranged opposite one another in pairs, form application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a. All the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a, which are formed by the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a, begin at a shared tip line 36 a and end at a shared base line 37 a. The base line 37 a and the tip line 36 a in this case extend perpendicular to the direction of use 34 a.
In addition, each of the center separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a forms a free bypass space 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a. The tips of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a form a part of the separation unit 17 a, which is spaced the greatest distance from the base line 37 a in relation to the direction of use 34 a. The free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a are embodied as an area between the tips, in which the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a have a recess starting from the tip line 36 a where the tips are arranged and oriented in the direction of the base line 37 a. The free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a are embodied as rounded in at least one cross-sectional plane. They have a shape similar to a semicircle.
The depth of the free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a is substantially smaller than the depth of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a. The depth of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a, i.e., an extension of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a starting from the tip line 36 a along the direction of use 34 a and extending in the direction of the base line 37 a, is greater than a corresponding extension of the free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a. The separation unit 17 a further comprises a bottom side 42 a and a top side 43 a. The bottom side 42 a and the top side 43 a converge at the tip line 36 a in an acute angle. The bottom side 42 a is designed for placement on the scalp. The top side 43 a faces away from the scalp during use. The separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a form a part of the bottom side 42 a and the top side 43 a.
The bottom side 42 a and the top side 43 a are curved at least in partial areas. The bottom side 42 a is curved in a convex shape. The top side 43 a is curved in a concave shape. The bottom side 42 a has a flatter curvature than the top side 43 a. During use, the bottom side 42 a is placed on the scalp. The applicator device is guided along the scalp by means of the bottom side 42 a. Therefore, the bottom side 42 a extends in at least one partial area along the direction of use 34 a. The preferred direction of use 34 a is determined by a first partial area of the bottom side 42 a that directly borders the tip line 36 a. A user preferably moves the applicator device along any directions that extend tangentially to the bottom side 42 a, in a roll-off/sliding movement, similar to that of a crochet needle, i.e., first along the preferred direction of use 34 a and then along the additional directions that extend tangentially to the bottom side 42 a, thereby lifting the tips of the separation unit 17 a off of the scalp during the movement.
When hair is passed through the separation unit 17 a, the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a receive the first part of the hair, to which the application agent 10 a will be applied. When hair is passed through the separation unit 17 a, the free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a receive the second part of the hair, which will remain untreated. The part of the hair that is received by the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a is at least 5 times greater than the part of the hair that is received by the free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a.
For applying the application agent 10 a to the hair, the applicator device comprises an application volume 13 a. The application volume 13 a is partially enclosed by the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a, i.e., the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a form a part of a wall that borders the application volume 13 a. The applicator device further comprises a housing unit 11 a, which forms additional parts of a wall of the application volume 13 a. The housing unit 11 a, which forms the top side 43 a and the bottom side 42 a, and the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a are embodied as integral. The housing unit 11 a is made of a plastic. One material the housing unit 11 a is made of is transparent. In principle, however, the housing unit 11 a can also be made of other materials, particularly of non-transparent materials.
In a cross-sectional plane that extends perpendicular to the transverse direction of extension 35 a, the housing unit 11 a has an inner contour 44 a, which matches an outer contour 45 a of the housing unit 11 a, particularly in the region of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a. The thickness of the housing unit 11 a wall in the region of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a is smaller than the depth of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a.
Starting from the base line 37 a and extending in the direction of the tip line 36 a, the housing unit 11 a has different wall thicknesses. The wall thickness in this case is greatest in the region of the base line 37 a and decreases continuously in the direction of the tip line 36 a. A creeping distance, i.e., a distance that the application agent 10 a must traverse in order to exit the corresponding application gap 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a, is therefore greater in the region of the base line 37 a than at an outer end of the partial region that faces the tip line 36 a, in which the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a merge into the application volume 13 a. With their greater wall thickness as compared with the tip line 36 a, the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a place increased resistance to escape against the application agent 10 a in the region of the base line 37 a as compared with the outer end of the partial region.
The inner contour 44 a is embodied as curved in the partial region in which it borders the application volume 13 a. The part of the inner contour 44 a which, together with the bottom side 42 a, forms a lower part of the housing unit 11 a is curved in a concave shape. The part of the inner contour 44 a which, together with the top side 43 a, forms an upper part of the housing unit 11 a is curved in a convex shape. The convex part of the inner contour 44 a has a greater curvature than the concave part of the inner contour 44 a. The application volume 13 a has a cross-section, the height of which decreases continuously starting from the base line 37 a and extending in the direction of the tip line 36 a. The width of the cross-section is approximately constant. The application volume 13 a has a wedge-shaped basic shape. This basic shape is curved by the shape of the inner contour 44 a.
The application volume 13 a extends through all the center separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a. The outer separator elements 18 a, 23 a form a lateral wall for the application volume 13 a. The side walls of separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a have a triangular structure. Starting from the tips, the side walls each have an upper leg and a lower leg. The upper leg of the side wall forms the top side 43 a. The lower leg forms the bottom side 42 a. The top side 43 a and the bottom side 42 a therefore form a part of the wall of the application volume 13 a. A hair that has been placed in one of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a therefore penetrates into the application volume 13 a which is partially enclosed by the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a. The application volume 13 a and the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a merge into one another in a partial region 55 a.
The partial region 55 a extends starting from the base line 37 a in the direction of the tip line 36 a. In the region in which the application volume 13 a and the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a merge into one another, the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a form application sites 29 a, 30 a, 31 a, 32 a, 33 a. Only at the application sites 29 a, 30 a, 31 a, 32 a, 33 a is the application agent 10 a applied to the hair.
The application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a have an application size, which is designed for separating the hair. The free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a, which are provided for drawing hair that will not be treated past the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a, have a bypass size that is at least 20 times greater than the application size of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a. The number of hairs to which the application agent 10 a will be applied with a single passage through the separation unit 17 a is therefore at least 20 times greater than the number of hairs that will remain untreated, i.e., for every one treated hair there are at least 20 untreated hairs. The application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a have an opening width that is at least 10 times greater than an opening width of the free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a.
The application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a have a gap width that is constant over the entire depth of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a. The opening width of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a in the region of the tip line 36 a is therefore greater than the gap width of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a particularly in the region of the base line 37 a. The facing side walls of adjacent separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a extend parallel to one another in a partial region. In the region of the tip line, the side walls move away from one another. In principle, however, the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a can also have other shapes.
The opening width of the free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a is greatest in the region of the tip line 36 a. At the tip line 36 a, the opening width of the bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a is at least 10 times greater than the opening width of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a. The distance between the two tips of one of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a is therefore 5 or more times greater than the distance between the facing tips of adjacent separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a. The width of the bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a becomes successively smaller in the direction of the base line 37 a.
At least in the region of the application sites 29 a, 30 a, 31 a, 32 a, 33 a, the gap width of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a is smaller than a barrier width, beyond which the application agent 10 a is prevented by adhesive forces and/or cohesive forces from escaping. The application agent 10 a has a surface tension induced by the cohesive forces. In this, the gap width of the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a is small enough, at least in the region of the application volume 13 a, that particularly adhesive forces, but also other forces, for example, cohesive forces, prevent the application agent 10 a from exiting the application volume 13 a when it is not in use, i.e., particularly during storage.
The application volume 13 a takes up only a part of the volume that is enclosed by the housing unit 11 a. In addition to the application volume 13 a, the applicator device comprises a depot volume 12 a, which is connected to the application volume 13 a. The depot volume 12 a takes up a part of the housing unit 11 a which is spaced from the separation unit 17 a.
The part of the housing unit 11 a that forms the depot volume 12 a is embodied as a handle. The applicator device is provided for single-handed use. A user intending to pass the applicator device through hair will grasp the housing unit 11 a in the region in which the depot volume 12 a is located. The depot volume 12 a has a substantially cylindrical basic shape. The housing unit 11 a is made of a dimensionally stable plastic. The dimensionally stable housing unit 11 a prevents application agent 10 a from being squeezed out via the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a during use, particularly when the user grasps the housing unit 11 a. The housing unit 11 a is therefore embodied as rigid.
The depot volume 12 a and the application volume 13 a are at least partially uncoupled from one another in terms of flow. Between the depot volume 12 a and the application volume 13 a, a divider unit 16 a is arranged. In a region in which the depot volume 12 a borders the application volume 13 a, the inner contour 44 a of the housing unit 11 a has a narrowed region, through which the application agent 10 a is able to flow independently only conditionally as a result of its adhesive forces. In the embodiment example illustrated, the inner contour 44 a of the housing unit 11 a has two facing sections 46 a, 47 a, which form the narrowed region. In this embodiment example, the two sections 46 a, 47 a are spaced a distance of approximately 4 millimeters from one another.
A through opening 48 a formed by the divider unit 16 a, through which the application agent 10 a can flow from the depot volume 12 a into the application volume 13 a, has a slit-type shape. Perpendicular to the transverse direction of extension 35 a, the through opening 48 a has an extension that corresponds to the distance between the two sections 46 a, 47 a. Parallel to the transverse direction of extension 35 a, the through opening 48 a has an extension that is significantly greater than the extension perpendicular to the transverse direction of extension 35 a. The extension of the through opening 48 a parallel to the transverse direction of extension 35 a is greater than 1 centimeter. In the embodiment example illustrated, this measurement is approximately 2.5 centimeters.
The applicator device further comprises a mixing unit 56 a, which comprises a mixing element 57 a that is introduced into the depot volume 12 a. The mixing unit 56 a is designed for generating a turbulent flow in the application agent 10 a in order to thoroughly mix the application agent 10 a. The mixing unit 56 a is manually actuated. When a user moves the housing unit 11 a with a shaking movement, the mixing element 57 a is excited to movement within the depot volume 12 a. A mixing process, particularly of a multicomponent agent, can thereby be carried out within the housing unit 11 a.
To conduct the application agent 10 a from the depot volume 12 a to the application volume 13 a, or to at least support an automatic filling of the application volume 13 a, the applicator device comprises a pump unit 14 a. The pump unit 14 a comprises a movable pump element 15 a, which is designed for inducing a flow at least in the region of the divider unit 16 a.
The pump element 15 a is attached so as to be freely movable in the depot volume 12 a. The pump element 15 a is embodied as a ball. The pump element 15 a has a diameter that is greater than the extension of the through opening 48 a perpendicular to the transverse direction of extension 35 a. The pump element 15 a therefore cannot move through the through opening 48 a from the depot volume 12 a into the application volume 13 a.
In the region of the application volume, the flow generated by the pump unit 14 a is greater than in the region of the tip line. Due to the greater wall thickness in the region of the base line 37 a than in the region of the tip line 36 a, the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a place greater resistance against the application agent 10 a in the region of the base line 37 a than in the region of the tip line 36 a.
The mixing unit 56 a is embodied as integral with the pump unit 14 a. The pump element 15 a simultaneously forms the mixing element 57 a. In principle, however, it is also conceivable for the mixing unit 56 a to have an additional mixing element, the dimensions of which will preferably allow it to be introduced both into the application volume 13 a and into the depot volume 12 a.
For filling, the housing unit 11 a has a refill opening 49 a and the applicator device has a sealing element 50 a that seals the refill opening 49 a. The entire applicator device is recyclable. In principle, however, it is also conceivable for the applicator device to be designed partially or entirely as a single-use product.
The diameter of the refill opening 49 a is greater than an extension of the pump element 15 a. Therefore, in the production of the applicator device, the pump element 15 a can be placed in the housing unit 11 a through the refill opening 49 a, once the housing unit 11 a has been fully formed. The housing unit 11 a is preferably produced in a single production step by the thermoplastic shaping of a blank. In principle, however, it is also conceivable for the housing unit 11 a to first be embodied as having multiple parts, which are then joined by a suitable joining method to form a component. In this case, individual parts are preferably adhesively joined to one another, whereby the housing unit 11 a is embodied as integral.
To apply the application agent 10 a, the applicator device is passed through the hair. As a result of the design of the separation unit 17 a, the application agent 10 a is applied at most to one in 20 hairs. As the applicator device is passed through the hair, the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a divide the hair. The first part of the hair is passed through the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a. The second part comes to rest in the free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a. If the applicator device is passed through more hair than the free bypass spaces 38 a, 39 a, 40 a, 41 a and the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a can accommodate, part of the hair will pass under the applicator device or over the applicator device.
Part of the hair that is placed in the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a penetrates into the application volume 13 a, and is therefore in the region of the application sites 29 a, 30 a, 31 a, 32 a, 33 a. Therefore, the application agent 10 a is not applied to all the hairs located in the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a. The application agent 10 a is applied only to isolated hairs, i.e., following the use of the applicator device, only individual hairs of a strand comprising multiple hairs are provided with the application agent 10 a. In addition, the hairs are not necessarily provided over their entire length with application agent 10 a, and can also optionally be only partially colored.
For transport or for storage, the application device comprises a cover unit 51 a. The cover unit 51 a is designed to be placed on the separation unit 17 a. The cover unit 51 a placed on the separation unit 17 a encloses the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a. The width of the cover unit 51 a is smaller at least in partial regions than the width of the separation unit 17 a oriented along the transverse direction of extension 35 a. When it has been emplaced, the cover unit 51 a exerts a force on the outer separator elements 18 a, 23 a that is oriented in the direction of the center separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a.
The separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a are embodied as partially flexible. With the emplaced cover unit 51 a, the outer separator elements 18 a, 23 a and the adjoining center separator elements 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a are curved inward. Therefore, when the cover unit 51 a has been emplaced, the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a have a gap width that is nearly zero. The cover unit 51 a prevents the application agent 10 a from escaping either as a result of the compression of the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a or as a result of the enclosure of the separation unit 17 a.
The separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a have a flexibility which allows them to be deformed solely by a force that acts on the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a as the applicator device is passed through the hair. As the applicator device is passed through the hair, the individual application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a can therefore have different gap widths.
In the embodiment example shown, the application gaps 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a have a substantially constant gap width. In principle, it is conceivable for the separator elements 18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a to also have a gap width that varies along the direction of use 34 a. In particular, it can be advantageous for the application gap 24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a to have a greater gap width in the region of the tip line 36 a than in the region of the base line 37 a.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show an additional embodiment example of the invention. The following descriptions are limited essentially to the differences between the embodiment examples, wherein with regard to components, features and functions that remain unchanged, reference may be made to the description of the other embodiment examples, particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2. To distinguish between the embodiment examples, the letter a in the reference signs of the embodiment example in FIGS. 1 and 2 has been replaced by the letter b in the reference signs for the embodiment example of FIGS. 3 and 4. With respect to components having the same designation, particularly with respect to components having the same reference signs, reference can also be made in principle to the drawings and/or the description of the embodiment example of FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show a further embodiment of an applicator device according to the invention. The applicator device is provided for applying an application agent 10 b to hair. The applicator device comprises a separation unit 17 b, which has a comb-like structure. The separation unit 17 b comprises a plurality of application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b, which are designed to accommodate part of the hair for the application of the application agent 10 b, and a plurality of free bypass spaces 38 b, 39 b, 40 b, 41 b, which are designed for drawing part of the hair past the application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b. The application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b have an application size that is at least 5 times smaller than a bypass size of the free bypass spaces 38 b, 39 b, 40 b, 41 b.
The separation unit 17 b comprises a plurality of separator elements 18 b, 19 b, 20 b, 21 b, 22 b, 23 b. Between every two of the separator elements 18 b, 19 b, 20 b, 21 b, 22 b, 23 b, one of the application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b is arranged. The applicator device further comprises a housing unit 11 b. The housing unit 11 b encloses two depot volumes 12 b, 12 b′ in which different application agents 10 b, 10 b′ are held, and two application volumes 13 b, 13 b′.
The housing unit 11 b of the application device, which is embodied as integral with the separation unit 17 b, is L-shaped. The housing unit 11 b comprises one short leg, which forms the separation unit 17 b, and one long leg, in which the depot volume 12 b is arranged. The application volumes 13 b, 13 b′ are arranged in the short leg.
The separation unit 17 b comprises a plurality of application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b. To apply the application agent 10 b introduced into the depot volume 12 b to the part of the hair that passes through the application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b, the applicator device comprises a guide unit 52 b. The guide unit 52 b is provided for conducting the application agent 10 b out of the depot volume 12 b to the application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b.
The guide unit 52 b comprises a plurality of channels 53 b, 54 b. The channels 53 b, 54 b connect the depot volumes 12 b, 12 b′ to the application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b. The application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b are each arranged on a base line 37 b of the separator elements 18 b, 19 b, 20 b, 21 b, 22 b, 23 b of the separation unit 17 b. The average diameter of the channels 53 b, 54 b is greater than a barrier width. The application agent 10 b therefore flows independently from the depot volume 12 b, 12 b′ to the application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b.
The application volumes 13 b, 13 b′ form the application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b. Each of the application volumes 13 b, 13 b′ is assigned at least two of the application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b. The guide unit 52 b conducts the application agent 10 b, 10 b′ from the corresponding depot volumes 12 b, 12 b′ to the associated application volumes 13 b, 13 b′.
Because the application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b have a gap width that is smaller than the barrier width, the application agent 10 b fills only the application volumes 13 b, 13 b′. The application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b are therefore provided with the application agent only in the region of the application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b.
A porous material is placed in each of the application volumes 13 b, 13 b′. The porous material has a sponge structure. As soon as the application agents 10 b, 10 b′ have been brought into contact with the porous material via the channels 53 b, 54 b, the porous material becomes fully saturated with the application agents 10 b, 10 b′, particularly as a result of capillary effects. The porous material therefore exerts a suctioning effect, with which the application agents 10 b, 10 b′ are conveyed from the depot volumes 12 b, 12 b′ to the application volumes 13 b, 13 b′.
Various wicking materials, for example, fibrous materials, are conceivable as the porous material. Alternatively, however, a sintered material or another material deemed suitable by a person skilled in the art can also be used. The application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b are also formed by means of the porous material.
The application sites 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b are embodied as contact sites, where hair can come into contact with the porous material. In this case, it is entirely conceivable for a part of the application agent 10 b, 10 b′ to exit from the porous material and enter into the application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b. The application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b are therefore partially filled with the application agents 10 b, 10 b′. However, because the gap width of the application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b is smaller than the barrier width, application agent 10 b, 10 b′ is prevented from exiting the application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b.
When hair is passed through the applicator device, the hairs are isolated and placed in the different application gaps 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b, in which the application agent 10 b is then applied to the hairs. The isolated hairs are then drawn past the porous material which fills the application volumes 13 b, 13 b′. The application agents 10 b, 10 b′ are applied to the hair via the porous material.
In a further development not specified in greater detail, it is also conceivable in principle for the channels 53 b, 54 b of the guide unit to be filled with the porous material or for the separator elements 18 b, 19 b, 20 b, 21 b, 22 b, 23 b to be produced entirely or partially from a material that is capable of capillary effects.
The depot volume 12 b of the application unit is refillable. The applicator device comprises a refill opening 49 b and a sealing element 50 b for the refill opening 49 b.
In an alternative embodiment that is not specified in greater detail, the applicator device is essentially the same as the embodiment example illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. In contrast to the embodiment example illustrated in these figures, the applicator device comprises an application volume which is filled with a porous material. A further embodiment is similar to the embodiment example illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2.


List of Reference Signs

10	Application agent
11	Housing unit
12	Depot volume
13	Application volume
14	Pump unit
15	Pump element
16	Divider unit
17	Separation unit
18	Separator element
19	Separator element
20	Separator element
21	Separator element
22	Separator element
23	Separator element
24	Application gap
25	Application gap
26	Application gap
27	Application gap
28	Application gap
29	Application site
30	Application site
31	Application site
32	Application site
33	Application site
34	Direction of use
35	Transverse direction of extension
36	Tip line
37	Base line
38	Free bypass space
39	Free bypass space
40	Free bypass space
41	Free bypass space
42	Bottom side
43	Top side
44	Inner contour
45	Outer contour
46	Section
47	Section
48	Through opening
49	Refill opening
50	Sealing element
51	Cover unit
52	Guide unit
53	Channel
54	Channel
55	Partial region
56	Mixing unit
57	Mixing element

Claims

1. An applicator device for applying at least one application agent (10 a) to fibrous materials, particularly an applicator device for applying an application agent (10 a) to hair, comprising a housing unit (11 a) which encloses at least one depot volume (12 a) for storing the at least one application agent (10 a) and at least one application volume (13 a) that is connected to the depot volume (12 a).

2. The applicator device according to claim 1,

characterized in that

the size of the application volume (13 a) is smaller than the size of the depot volume (12 a).

3. The applicator device according to claim 1,

characterized by

a pump unit (14 a), which is provided for at least supporting a filling of the application volume (13 a) with the at least one application agent (10 a).

4. The applicator device according to claim 3,

characterized in that

the pump unit (14 a) has at least one pump element (15 a) arranged in the depot volume (12 a) and/or the application volume (13 a), which is provided for achieving a pump effect.

5. The applicator device according to claim 4,

characterized in that

the pump element (15 a) is arranged freely movable in the depot volume (12 a) that is enclosed by the housing unit (11 a).

6. The applicator device according to claim 4,

characterized in that

the at least one pump element (15 a) is spherical.

7. The applicator device according to claim 3,

characterized by

a mixing unit (56 a), which has at least one mixing element (57 a) inserted into the depot volume (12 a) and/or the application volume (13 a), which is provided for thoroughly mixing the application agent (10 a).

8. The applicator device at least according to claim 7,

characterized in that

the pump unit (14 a) and the mixing unit (56 a) are embodied as at least partially integral.

9. The applicator device according to claim 1,

characterized by

a divider unit (16 a) which is provided for at least partially uncoupling the application volume (13 a) from the depot volume (12 a) in terms of flow.

10. The applicator device according to claim 9,

characterized in that

the divider unit (16 a) is provided for at least partially preventing the application agent from flowing back from the application volume (13 a) into the depot volume (12 a).

11. The applicator device according to claim 1,

characterized in that

the housing unit (11 a) is substantially dimensionally stable, in order to prevent a partial vacuum of the application agent (10 a) at least during use.

12. An applicator device for applying at least one application agent (10 a) to fibrous materials, particularly an applicator device for applying an application agent (10 a) to hair, comprising a separation unit (17 a) which has at least two separator elements (18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a), which form at least one application gap (24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a), which is provided for accommodating hairs for the application of the application agent (10 a),

characterized by

at least one application volume (13 a) at least partially enclosed by at least one of the separator elements (18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a).

13. The applicator device according to claim 12,

characterized in that

the application volume (13 a) and the at least one application gap (24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a) merge with one another in at least one partial region.

14. The applicator device according to claim 12,

characterized by

at least one additional separator element (18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a) and at least one additional application gap (24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a), which merges in at least one partial region into the application volume (13 a).

15. The applicator device according to claim 12,

characterized by

a depot volume (12 a), which is connected to the applicator volume (13 a).

16. The applicator device according to claim 12,

characterized by

a porous material, which is placed at least partially in the at least one application volume.

17. An applicator device for applying at least one application agent (10 a; 10 b) to fibrous materials, particularly an applicator device for applying an application agent (10 a; 10 b) to hair, comprising a separation unit (17 a; 17 b), which has a comb-like structure with at least two separator elements (18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a; 18 b, 19 b, 20 b, 21 b, 22 b, 23 b) and at least one application gap (24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a; 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b) arranged between the separator elements (18 a, 19 a, 20 a, 21 a, 22 a, 23 a; 18 b, 19 b, 20 b, 21 b, 22 b, 23 b), with a housing unit (11 a; 11 b) which encloses at least one depot volume (12 a; 12 b), in which the application agent (10 a; 10 b) is inserted, and with at least one application site (29 a, 30 a, 31 a, 32 a, 33 a; 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b), which is arranged in the region of the at least one application gap (24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a; 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b),

characterized in that

the application gap (24 a, 25 a, 26 a, 27 a, 28 a; 24 b, 25 b, 26 b, 27 b, 28 b), at least in the region of the application site (29 a, 30 a, 31 a, 32 a, 33 a; 29 b, 30 b, 31 b, 32 b, 33 b), has a gap width that is smaller than a barrier width.