US20150150367A1 - Oral care implement and method of forming the same - Google Patents

Oral care implement and method of forming the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US20150150367A1
US20150150367A1 US14/406,869 US201314406869A US2015150367A1 US 20150150367 A1 US20150150367 A1 US 20150150367A1 US 201314406869 A US201314406869 A US 201314406869A US 2015150367 A1 US2015150367 A1 US 2015150367A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
head plate
color
support body
oral care
care implement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/406,869
Inventor
Robert Moskovich
David Lee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority to US14/406,869 priority Critical patent/US20150150367A1/en
Publication of US20150150367A1 publication Critical patent/US20150150367A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/02Position or arrangement of bristles in relation to surface of the brush body, e.g. inclined, in rows, in groups
    • A46B9/04Arranged like in or for toothbrushes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B3/00Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
    • A46B3/08Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier by clamping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/06Arrangement of mixed bristles or tufts of bristles, e.g. wire, fibre, rubber
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/005Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies by moulding or casting a body around bristles or tufts of bristles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46DMANUFACTURE OF BRUSHES
    • A46D3/00Preparing, i.e. Manufacturing brush bodies
    • A46D3/04Machines for inserting or fixing bristles in bodies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/42Brushes
    • B29L2031/425Toothbrush

Definitions

  • Oral care implements having a head plate that is separate from the support body of the oral care implement are known.
  • the head plate and the support body have the same color so as to make it difficult to distinguish between the head plate and the remainder of the oral care implement.
  • Oral care implements having head plates are conventionally formed in this manner in order to minimize the visualization of the interface between the head plate and the support body to a user.
  • the present invention is directed to an oral care implement and a method of forming a head of an oral care implement.
  • the oral care implement includes a handle and a head.
  • the head includes a pre-formed cleaning element assembly and a support body.
  • a multi-colored interface is formed between a portion of the support body and the cleaning element assembly when a head plate of the cleaning element assembly is secured to the support body.
  • the invention can be a method of forming a head of an oral care implement, the method comprising: a) forming a head plate of a material of a first color; b) mounting a plurality of tooth cleaning elements to the head plate, thereby forming a cleaning element assembly; c) forming a support body of a material of a second color, the second color being different than said first color, the support body comprising a socket; d) forming a multi-colored interface between a perimeter of the head plate and a perimeter of the socket by positioning the head plate of the cleaning element assembly in the socket of the support body; and e) securing the head plate to the support body thereby forming the head of the oral care implement.
  • the invention can be an oral care implement comprising: a handle; and a head comprising: a pre-formed cleaning element assembly having a head plate and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements mounted to the head plate, the head plate formed of a material having a first color; a support body having a socket, the support body formed of a material having a second color; a multi-colored interface formed between a perimeter of the socket and a perimeter of the head plate; and the head plate fused to the support body along at least a portion of the multi-colored interface.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an oral care implement in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a head of the oral care implement of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the head of the oral care implement of FIG. 2 ;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a cleaning element assembly of the oral care implement of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 5A is a front view of a head plate of the cleaning element assembly of FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 5B is a rear perspective view of the head plate of FIG. 5A ;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 4 ;
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the cleaning element assembly of the oral care implement of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 7B is a perspective view of a support body of the oral care implement of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 3 .
  • Relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “left,” “right,” “top,” “bottom,” “front” and “rear” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless explicitly indicated as such.
  • the oral care implement 100 is in the form of a manual toothbrush.
  • the oral care implement 100 can take on other forms such as being a powered toothbrush, a tongue scraper, a gum and soft tissue cleanser, a water pick, an interdental device, a tooth polisher, a specially designed ansate implement having tooth engaging elements or any other type of implement that is commonly used for oral care.
  • inventive concepts discussed herein can be applied to any type of oral care implement unless a specific type of oral care implement is specified in the claims.
  • the oral care implement 100 generally includes a handle 110 and a head 120 .
  • the handle 110 is an elongated structure that provides the mechanism by which the user can hold and manipulate the oral care implement 100 during use.
  • the handle 110 is generically depicted having various contours for user comfort.
  • the handle 110 can take on a wide variety of shapes, contours and configurations, none of which are limiting of the present invention.
  • the handle 110 is formed of a rigid plastic material, such as for example without limitation polymers and copolymers of ethylene, propylene, butadiene, vinyl compounds and polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the handle 110 may be formed with a resilient material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, over portions of or the entirety of the handle 110 to enhance the gripability of the handle 110 during use.
  • the handle 110 may include a resilient material in the thumb grip region to increase the comfort to a user when using the oral care implement.
  • portions of the handle 110 that are typically gripped by a user's palm during use may be overmolded with a thermoplastic elastomer or other resilient material to further increase comfort to a user.
  • the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 is coupled to the handle 110 . Furthermore, the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 comprises a pre-formed cleaning element assembly 130 and a support body 112 . Thus, the combination of the cleaning element assembly 130 and the support body 112 forms the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 .
  • the support body 112 is formed integrally with the handle 110 as a single unitary structure using a molding, milling, machining or other suitable process.
  • the handle 110 and the support body 112 may be formed as separate components which are operably connected at a later stage of the manufacturing process by any suitable technique known in the art, including without limitation thermal or ultrasonic welding, a tight-fit assembly, a coupling sleeve, threaded engagement, adhesion, or fasteners.
  • a suitable technique known in the art including without limitation thermal or ultrasonic welding, a tight-fit assembly, a coupling sleeve, threaded engagement, adhesion, or fasteners.
  • the support body 112 and the handle 110 are of a unitary or multi-piece construction (including connection techniques) is not limiting of the present invention, unless specifically claimed.
  • the support body 112 may be detachable (and replaceable) from the handle 110 using techniques known in the art.
  • the support body 112 is formed of a rigid plastic material, such as any one of the materials discussed above with regard to the handle 110 .
  • the cleaning element assembly 130 is secured to the support body 112 to form the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 .
  • the handle 110 and the support body 112 are formed separately from the cleaning element assembly 130 by an injection molding technique.
  • a first mold having a first mold cavity is filled with a molten plastic material.
  • the molten plastic material is cooled and allowed to harden.
  • the handle 110 and the support body 112 are formed and are removed from the first mold cavity of the first mold (see FIG. 7B for illustration of a portion of the handle 110 and the support body 112 ).
  • the cleaning element assembly 130 of the head 120 generally includes a head plate 131 and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 mounted to the head plate 131 .
  • the head plate 131 is a separate and distinct component from the support body 112 .
  • the head plate 131 is connected to the support body 112 at a later stage of the manufacturing process by any suitable technique known in the art, including without limitation thermal or ultrasonic welding, any fusion techniques such as thermal fusion, melting, a tight-fit assembly, a coupling sleeve, threaded engagement, adhesion, or fasteners.
  • the head plate 131 and the support body 112 are separately formed components that are secured together during manufacture of the oral care implement 100 to form the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 . Furthermore, a multi-colored interface 113 is formed at the boundary between the support body 112 and the head plate 131 as will be discussed below.
  • the head 120 has a front surface 121 and an opposing rear surface 122 .
  • the head plate 131 forms a portion of the front surface 121 of the head 120 .
  • the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 that are mounted to the head plate 131 extend from the front surface 121 of the head 120 .
  • the rear surface 122 of the head 120 is a flat, smooth surface.
  • a soft tissue cleaner having a plurality of nubs extending outwardly therefrom can be coupled to the rear surface 122 of the head 120 .
  • An example of a suitable elastomeric soft tissue cleaner that may be used with the present invention and positioned on the rear surface 121 of the head 120 is disclosed in U.S.
  • the nubs of the soft tissue cleaner can take the form of elongated ridges, nubs, or combinations thereof.
  • the head plate 131 extends along a longitudinal axis A-A from a top end 132 to a bottom end 133 .
  • the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 that are mounted to the head plate 131 includes bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b and elastomeric elements 142 .
  • the methods by which the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b and the elastomeric elements 142 are mounted on and connected to the head plate 131 will be discussed in greater detail below with reference to FIG. 6 .
  • the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b include tapered bristle tufts 141 a and non-tapered bristle tufts 141 b.
  • the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are positioned along opposing sides of the head plate 131 in a generally central region of the head plate 131 located in between the top and bottom ends 132 , 133 of the head plate 131 .
  • Each of the sets of four tapered bristle tufts includes two cylindrical tapered bristle tufts and two non-cylindrical tapered bristle tufts.
  • the two cylindrical tapered bristle tufts are located interiorly relative to the two non-cylindrical tapered bristle tufts.
  • there is a tapered bristle wall located inwardly of the four tapered bristle tufts on the head plate 131 .
  • the head plate 131 and the bristle configuration are symmetrical about the longitudinal axis A-A.
  • the tapered bristle tufts 141 a have a height extending from the head plate 131 to the distal ends of the bristle tufts 141 a that is greater than the height of the non-tapered bristle tufts 141 b so that the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are the first to touch a user's teeth and gum line during brushing. This enables the tapered bristle tufts 141 a to reach in between the teeth and gums for a more effective cleaning during tooth brushing. Only a select few of the tapered and non-tapered bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b and elastomeric elements 142 are labeled in the figures for clarity.
  • the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b can be, without limitation, filament bristles, fiber bristles, nylon bristles, spiral bristles, tapered bristles, round-end bristles, combinations thereof and/or structures containing such materials or combinations.
  • the elastomeric members 142 are formed of a rubber material or any other resilient material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer or other suitable material used in oral care products.
  • various components of the cleaning element assembly 130 are depicted with different shades of grayscale.
  • the different shades of grayscale which will be described in detail below, are merely intended to show differences in color between the various components.
  • two components that are illustrated with different shades of grayscale can be either the same color or a different color. However, these instances will be understood based on the description below.
  • the components are illustrated in grayscale and other components are illustrated as being white (such as the support body 112 ), in certain embodiments one or more of the components that are illustrated in grayscale can be white and the support body 112 may take on a color other than white.
  • Each component that has grayscale shading will be described as having a color.
  • the term “color” is intended to include both achromatic colors such as white, black and gray and chromatic colors such as blue, green, red and the like. In other words, the invention is not to be particularly limited to any specific colors unless so specified.
  • the invention is not directed to any specific colors for the various components, but rather creating a multi-colored interface between the head plate 131 and the support body 112 and for correlating the colors of other components of the oral care implement 100 to create a desired effect and to facilitate bristle splay detection.
  • a difference in color is merely a contrast in color.
  • the head plate 131 is formed of a material having a first color.
  • the first color and any other colors described herein can be any color in the color spectrum and includes achromatic colors.
  • the support body 112 is formed of a material having a second color. In the exemplified embodiment, the support body 112 is not illustrated in grayscale and simply appears white. However, as has been discussed herein above, the support body 112 is not limited to being white and can be any other color. However, in accordance with the present invention, the first color is different than the second color.
  • the multi-colored interface 113 is formed by two different colors; namely the first color of the head plate 131 and the second color of the support body 112 .
  • the multi-colored interface 113 is actually a dual-colored interface.
  • the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the multi-colored interface 113 may include more than two different colors.
  • the head plate 131 can be formed of two or more different colors and the support body 112 can be formed of one or more different colors such that none of the colors of the head plate 131 are the same as the colors of the support body 112 .
  • the multi-colored interface 113 will include more than two colors (i.e., at least two different colors of the head plate 131 and at least one other different color of the support body 112 ), but the multi-colored interface 113 will still be clearly visible due to different colors being used for each of the head plate 131 and the support body 112 .
  • the head plate 131 and the support body 112 can each include more than one color. Furthermore, some or all of the colors of the head plate 131 can be the same as some or all of the colors of the support body 112 . However, in such an embodiment, a color of the head plate 131 will not be aligned with the same color on the support body 112 .
  • each of the support body 112 and the head plate 131 is formed of red, blue, green and yellow
  • the matching colors i.e., red-red; blue-blue; green-green; yellow-yellow
  • the matching colors will not be aligned so that the entire boundary between the head plate 131 and the support body 112 forms the multi-colored interface 113 (i.e., matching colors are not aligned at the interface thereby forming the multi-colored interface 113 ).
  • the multi-colored interface 113 results in improvements in the fusion of the head plate 131 to the support plate 112 and in the inspection thereof. Specifically, by utilizing a different color for the head plate 131 than for the support plate 112 thereby creating the multi-colored interface 113 , proper placement of the head plate 131 during attachment of the head plate 131 to the support body 112 is more easily achieved. Furthermore, during fusion of the head plate 131 to the support body 112 , if both of the head plate 131 and the support body 112 are the same color the interface therebetween can be difficult to visually detect. Specifically, the head plate 131 and support body 112 can be fused to the point where there is no line or other distinguishing feature between the two components.
  • the multi-colored interface facilitates the creation of a more robust oral care implement having a head plate that is secured to a support body.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B the head plate 131 is illustrated with the plurality of cleaning elements 140 removed.
  • FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate the head plate 131 after formation thereof, but before any tooth cleaning elements or other materials are added and/or connected to the head plate 131 .
  • the head plate 131 is formed by an injection molding technique. More specifically, to form the head plate 131 a second mold having a second mold cavity is filled with a molten plastic material. The molten plastic material is then cooled and allowed to harden. Upon hardening, the head plate 131 is formed and is removed from the second mold cavity of the second mold. Thus, although they can be formed of the same material, the head plate 131 is a completely separate structure from the handle/support body 112 .
  • the head plate 131 is formed of a rigid material, such as one of the hard plastic materials listed above as forming the handle 110 . Although described herein as being a rigid material, the head plate 131 may have a degree of flexibility in certain embodiments due to its reduced thickness relative to the thickness of the handle 110 . In certain embodiments, the head plate 131 has a hardness of 80 MPa as measured by the International Organization for Standardization method for determination of hardness for plastics ISO 2039-1:2001.
  • the head plate 131 comprises a front surface 134 and an opposing rear surface 135 . Furthermore, the head plate 131 comprises a plurality of holes 136 formed therein for insertion of the tooth cleaning elements 140 during creation of the cleaning element assembly 130 from the head plate 131 . More specifically, the holes 136 include first holes 136 a for insertion of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b and second holes 136 b for insertion of the elastomeric elements 142 . Only some of the holes 136 a , 136 b are labeled in the drawings to avoid clutter and for clarity.
  • the head plate 131 also includes a perimeter 137 that forms a part of the multi-color interface 113 as discussed in more detail below. During manufacture of the oral care implement 100 , the head plate 131 is first formed of the first color, and then the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 are mounted to the head plate 131 thereby forming the cleaning element assembly 130 .
  • the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 is formed by an inwardly stepped surface including a first riser surface 138 , a second riser surface 139 and a grooved ledge surface 151 in between the first and second riser surfaces 138 , 139 .
  • the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 is specifically not limited to being only the second riser surface 139 , which is the outermost portion of the head plate 131 , but also includes the first riser surface 138 and the grooved ledge surface 151 .
  • the grooved ledge surface 151 is a generally curved, concave surface that transitions the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 from the first riser surface 138 to the second riser surface 139 .
  • the first and second riser surfaces 138 , 139 and the grooved ledge surface 151 facilitate securing or fusing the head plate 131 to the support body 112 as discussed below with reference to FIG. 8 .
  • the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 includes tapered bristle tufts 141 a , non-tapered bristle tufts 141 b and elastomeric elements 142 .
  • the elastomeric elements 142 are connected to the head plate 131 before the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b .
  • the elastomeric elements 142 are connected to the head plate 131 by positioning the pre-formed head plate 131 (formed as discussed above) in a third mold cavity of a third mold and injecting molten resilient material onto the head plate 131 while the head plate 131 is positioned within the third mold cavity of the third mold.
  • the third mold is pre-formed to the desired elastomeric element shape and size such that the molten resilient material will fill in the third mold cavity. More specifically, as the molten resilient material flows into the third mold cavity, the molten resilient material flows into and through the second holes 136 b formed into the head plate 131 . As the molten resilient material cools down and dries, the molten resilient material hardens and forms the elastomeric elements 142 on the head plate 131 that extend upwardly from the front surface 134 of the head plate 131 .
  • the elastomeric elements 142 have a base portion 143 that is substantially flush with the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 and a body portion 153 protruding from the front surface 134 of the heat plate 131 .
  • the base portion 143 of the elastomeric elements 142 is the portion of the elastomeric elements 142 that is located within the second holes 136 b in the head plate 131 .
  • the base portions 143 of the elastomeric elements 142 are thicker than the body portions 153 of the elastomeric elements 142 in order to achieve a secure attachment of the elastomeric elements 142 to the head plate 131 .
  • the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the elastomeric elements 142 can have a constant cross-sectional area throughout their length.
  • the tapered and non-tapered bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b of the tooth cleaning elements are mounted to the head plate 131 .
  • formation of the cleaning element assembly 130 is described herein such that the elastomeric elements 142 are attached to the head plate 131 prior to attachment of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b to the head plate 131 , the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b can be attached to the head plate 131 prior to attachment of the elastomeric elements 142 to the head plate 131 .
  • the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 is defined by an upstanding peripheral wall 144 .
  • the upstanding peripheral wall 144 substantially surrounds the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 , thereby creating a basin 145 within which the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b can be melted to the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 .
  • the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b are mounted to the head plate 131 as follows. To begin, first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b are inserted through the first holes 136 a in the head plate 131 while second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b protrude from the front surface 134 of the head plate 131 .
  • the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b are inserted through the first holes 136 a in the head plate 131 until a part of the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b protrude through the first holes 136 a and from the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 .
  • a heated plate or iron is placed into contact with or adjacent to the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b to melt the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b.
  • the matte 148 may be considered a bristle melt, such that the matte 148 is formed by melting the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b and then enabling the melted first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b to cool and solidify.
  • the matte 148 is essentially a thin layer of the bristle material that fills in the basin 145 on the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 .
  • the matte 148 extends beyond the upstanding peripheral wall 144 of the head plate 131 .
  • the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the matte 148 is flush with the upstanding peripheral wall 144 at its furthermost point of extension from the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 .
  • the matte 148 covers the entire rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 , including covering the base portions 143 of the elastomeric elements 142 which are flush with the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 .
  • the head plate 131 After forming the elastomeric elements 142 on the head plate 131 and mounting the bristles 141 a , 142 b to the head plate 131 , the head plate 131 becomes the cleaning element assembly 130 illustrated in FIG. 4 .
  • the cleaning element assembly 130 is then secured to the support body 112 as discussed below with reference to FIGS. 7-8 .
  • the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b have first portions 146 that extend through the holes 136 in the head plate 131 and form the matte 148 .
  • the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b also have second portions 147 that protrude from the front surface 134 of the head plate 131 .
  • the tapered bristle tufts 141 a also include third portions 149 forming distal ends of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a .
  • the tapered bristle tufts 141 a begin to taper inwardly at the third portions 149 .
  • the invention is not to be so limited and the length of the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a relative to the entire length of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a is not to be particularly limiting of the present invention in all embodiments.
  • the tapered bristle tufts 141 a may begin to taper along the second portions 147 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a , and in still other embodiments the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a may be non-tapered for a first distance, and then tapered to the distal tip of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a.
  • the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b are formed of a material having a third color and the third color is different than the first color of the head plate 131 .
  • the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are formed of a material having a fourth color such that the fourth color is different than the third color of the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a .
  • the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are highlighted by forming the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a from a different colored material than the second portions 147 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a and the non-tapered bristle tufts 141 b .
  • the fourth color of the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a is the same color as the first color of the head plate 131 .
  • the third color of the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b can be the same as or similar to the second color of the support body 112 .
  • the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b that extend from the front surface 134 of the head plate 131 are formed of a different color than the head plate 131 itself, and the distal ends (i.e., third portions 149 ) of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are formed of a different color than the second portions 147 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a .
  • the color of the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a is the same as the color of the head plate 131 , although the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments.
  • the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b of a different color than the head plate 131 a user can more easily detect splaying of the bristles so that the user can replace the oral care implement 100 when the bristles have significantly splayed. Furthermore, by forming the third portions 149 of the bristle tufts 141 a of a different color than the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b , splay detection at the tips of the bristle tufts 141 a is even more pronounced.
  • the third portions 149 of the bristle tufts 141 a of a different color than the support body 112 a user can view the oral care implement from the front and easily visualize the amount of bristle tuft splaying that has occurred. Altering the color of the third portions 149 of only the tapered bristle tufts 141 a provides a sufficient grouping of bristle tufts to adequately detect splay.
  • the elastomeric elements 142 are formed of a material of a fifth color, and the fifth color of the elastomeric elements 142 is also different than the first color of the head plate 131 .
  • the fifth color of the elastomeric elements 142 is different than each of the other colors discussed herein.
  • the color of the elastomeric elements 142 may be the same as either the color of the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a , 141 b or the color of the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a.
  • the cleaning element assembly 130 with the tooth cleaning elements 140 mounted therein is illustrated separated from the support body 112 .
  • the support body 112 is formed integrally with the handle 110 of the oral care implement 100 .
  • the support body 112 has a socket 114 having a floor 115 .
  • the socket 114 is defined by a perimeter 116 .
  • the support body 112 comprises a peripheral wall 117 that is upstanding from the floor 115 of the socket 114 and forms the peripheral boundary of the socket 114 .
  • the perimeter 116 of the socket 114 is formed by an inner surface 118 of the peripheral wall 117 .
  • the head plate 131 is positioned within the socket 114 of the support body 112 and then secured to the support body 112 .
  • the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 is formed.
  • the head plate 131 is secured to the support body 112 , such as by fusing the head plate 131 to the support body 112 via sonic welding, thermal fusion techniques or melting, or through the use of adhesives, a snap-fit, an interference fit or the like. Fusing the head plate 131 to the support body 112 creates the multi-colored interface 113 between the perimeter 116 of the socket 114 and the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 (see FIG. 3 ).
  • the support body 112 includes a perimeter 116 that defines the socket 114 within which the head plate 131 is positioned to form the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 .
  • the perimeter 116 of the socket 114 is formed by an outwardly stepped surface including a first riser surface 127 , a second riser surface 128 , and an inclined ledge surface 129 .
  • the inclined ledge surface 129 is inclined so as to form an angle of between approximately 70°-85° relative to the second riser surface 128 of the perimeter 116 of the socket 114 .
  • the inwardly stepped surface of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 mates with the outwardly stepped surface of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112 .
  • the multi-colored interface 113 is formed by the mating of the inwardly stepped surface of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 with the outwardly stepped surface of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112 .
  • the multi-colored interface 113 is not only the interface between the second riser surface 128 of the perimeter 116 of the socket 114 and the second riser surface 139 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 . Rather the multi-colored interface 113 includes the entirety of the interface of the mating stepped surfaces of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112 and the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 .
  • the grooved ledge surface 151 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 is positioned adjacent the inclined ledge surface 129 of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112 . Due to the curved concave shape of the grooved ledge surface 151 and the inclined nature of the inclined ledge surface 129 , the entirety of the grooved ledge surface 151 does not mate with the entirety of the inclined ledge surface 129 . Rather, a gap 152 is present between the grooved ledge surface 151 and the inclined ledge surface 129 when the head plate 131 is positioned within the socket 114 of the support body 112 .
  • the head plate 131 After positioning the head plate 131 into the socket 114 of the support body 112 , the head plate 131 is secured to the support body 112 using one of the techniques that have been discussed herein above. Specifically, the head plate 131 is secured to the support body 112 by fusing the head plate 131 to the support body 112 along at least a portion of the multi-colored interface.
  • the multi-colored interface is formed by the following mating interactions: (1) the first riser surface 138 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 mates with the first riser surface 127 of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112 ; (2) the second riser surface 139 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 mates with the second riser surface 128 of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112 ; and (3) the grooved ledge surface 151 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 mates with the inclined ledge surface 129 of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112 .
  • Each of the mating interactions described above are created by fusing the components together such as by ultrasonic welding, melting or any other techniques that have been described in detail herein.

Abstract

An oral care implement having a multi-colored interface. In one embodiment, the invention can be an oral care implement comprising: a handle; and a head comprising: a pre-formed cleaning element assembly having a head plate and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements mounted to the head plate, the head plate formed of a material having a first color; a support body having a socket, the support body formed of a material having a second color; a multi-colored interface formed between a perimeter of the socket and a perimeter of the head plate; and the head plate fused to the support body along at least a portion of the multi-colored interface.

Description

    CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS
  • The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/662,092, filed Jun. 20, 2012, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • Oral care implements having a head plate that is separate from the support body of the oral care implement are known. In such oral care implements, the head plate and the support body have the same color so as to make it difficult to distinguish between the head plate and the remainder of the oral care implement. Oral care implements having head plates are conventionally formed in this manner in order to minimize the visualization of the interface between the head plate and the support body to a user. Thus, a need exists for an improved oral care implement that enhances the interface between the head plate and the support body.
  • BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is directed to an oral care implement and a method of forming a head of an oral care implement. In one aspect, the oral care implement includes a handle and a head. The head includes a pre-formed cleaning element assembly and a support body. A multi-colored interface is formed between a portion of the support body and the cleaning element assembly when a head plate of the cleaning element assembly is secured to the support body.
  • In one embodiment, the invention can be a method of forming a head of an oral care implement, the method comprising: a) forming a head plate of a material of a first color; b) mounting a plurality of tooth cleaning elements to the head plate, thereby forming a cleaning element assembly; c) forming a support body of a material of a second color, the second color being different than said first color, the support body comprising a socket; d) forming a multi-colored interface between a perimeter of the head plate and a perimeter of the socket by positioning the head plate of the cleaning element assembly in the socket of the support body; and e) securing the head plate to the support body thereby forming the head of the oral care implement.
  • In another embodiment, the invention can be an oral care implement comprising: a handle; and a head comprising: a pre-formed cleaning element assembly having a head plate and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements mounted to the head plate, the head plate formed of a material having a first color; a support body having a socket, the support body formed of a material having a second color; a multi-colored interface formed between a perimeter of the socket and a perimeter of the head plate; and the head plate fused to the support body along at least a portion of the multi-colored interface.
  • Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an oral care implement in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of a head of the oral care implement of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the head of the oral care implement of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of a cleaning element assembly of the oral care implement of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5A is a front view of a head plate of the cleaning element assembly of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 5B is a rear perspective view of the head plate of FIG. 5A;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the cleaning element assembly of the oral care implement of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 7B is a perspective view of a support body of the oral care implement of FIG. 1; and
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII of FIG. 3.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
  • The description of illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present invention is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present invention. Relative terms such as “lower,” “upper,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” “above,” “below,” “up,” “down,” “left,” “right,” “top,” “bottom,” “front” and “rear” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless explicitly indicated as such. Terms such as “attached,” “affixed,” “connected,” “coupled,” “interconnected,” “secured” and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise. Moreover, the features and benefits of the invention are described by reference to the exemplary embodiments illustrated herein. Accordingly, the invention expressly should not be limited to such exemplary embodiments, even if indicated as being preferred. The discussion herein describes and illustrates some possible non-limiting combinations of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims appended hereto.
  • Referring to FIG. 1, an oral care implement 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the exemplified embodiment, the oral care implement 100 is in the form of a manual toothbrush. However, in certain other embodiments the oral care implement 100 can take on other forms such as being a powered toothbrush, a tongue scraper, a gum and soft tissue cleanser, a water pick, an interdental device, a tooth polisher, a specially designed ansate implement having tooth engaging elements or any other type of implement that is commonly used for oral care. Thus, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts discussed herein can be applied to any type of oral care implement unless a specific type of oral care implement is specified in the claims.
  • The oral care implement 100 generally includes a handle 110 and a head 120. The handle 110 is an elongated structure that provides the mechanism by which the user can hold and manipulate the oral care implement 100 during use. In the exemplified embodiment, the handle 110 is generically depicted having various contours for user comfort. However, the handle 110 can take on a wide variety of shapes, contours and configurations, none of which are limiting of the present invention. In the exemplified embodiment, the handle 110 is formed of a rigid plastic material, such as for example without limitation polymers and copolymers of ethylene, propylene, butadiene, vinyl compounds and polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate. Of course, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and the handle 110 may be formed with a resilient material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, over portions of or the entirety of the handle 110 to enhance the gripability of the handle 110 during use. For example, the handle 110 may include a resilient material in the thumb grip region to increase the comfort to a user when using the oral care implement. Furthermore, portions of the handle 110 that are typically gripped by a user's palm during use may be overmolded with a thermoplastic elastomer or other resilient material to further increase comfort to a user.
  • The head 120 of the oral care implement 100 is coupled to the handle 110. Furthermore, the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 comprises a pre-formed cleaning element assembly 130 and a support body 112. Thus, the combination of the cleaning element assembly 130 and the support body 112 forms the head 120 of the oral care implement 100. In the exemplified embodiment, the support body 112 is formed integrally with the handle 110 as a single unitary structure using a molding, milling, machining or other suitable process. However, in other embodiments the handle 110 and the support body 112 may be formed as separate components which are operably connected at a later stage of the manufacturing process by any suitable technique known in the art, including without limitation thermal or ultrasonic welding, a tight-fit assembly, a coupling sleeve, threaded engagement, adhesion, or fasteners. Whether the support body 112 and the handle 110 are of a unitary or multi-piece construction (including connection techniques) is not limiting of the present invention, unless specifically claimed. In some embodiments of the invention, the support body 112 may be detachable (and replaceable) from the handle 110 using techniques known in the art.
  • Due to its preferable integral formation with the handle 110, the support body 112 is formed of a rigid plastic material, such as any one of the materials discussed above with regard to the handle 110. As will be discussed in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 7-8, the cleaning element assembly 130 is secured to the support body 112 to form the head 120 of the oral care implement 100.
  • The handle 110 and the support body 112 are formed separately from the cleaning element assembly 130 by an injection molding technique. Thus, in certain embodiments, to form the handle 110 and the support body 112, a first mold having a first mold cavity is filled with a molten plastic material. The molten plastic material is cooled and allowed to harden. Upon hardening, the handle 110 and the support body 112 are formed and are removed from the first mold cavity of the first mold (see FIG. 7B for illustration of a portion of the handle 110 and the support body 112).
  • Referring now to FIGS. 1-4 concurrently, the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 will be described in more detail. The cleaning element assembly 130 of the head 120 generally includes a head plate 131 and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 mounted to the head plate 131. The head plate 131 is a separate and distinct component from the support body 112. However, as will be discussed in more detail below, the head plate 131 is connected to the support body 112 at a later stage of the manufacturing process by any suitable technique known in the art, including without limitation thermal or ultrasonic welding, any fusion techniques such as thermal fusion, melting, a tight-fit assembly, a coupling sleeve, threaded engagement, adhesion, or fasteners. Thus, the head plate 131 and the support body 112 are separately formed components that are secured together during manufacture of the oral care implement 100 to form the head 120 of the oral care implement 100. Furthermore, a multi-colored interface 113 is formed at the boundary between the support body 112 and the head plate 131 as will be discussed below.
  • The head 120 has a front surface 121 and an opposing rear surface 122. In the exemplified embodiment, the head plate 131 forms a portion of the front surface 121 of the head 120. Furthermore, the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 that are mounted to the head plate 131 extend from the front surface 121 of the head 120. In the exemplified embodiment, the rear surface 122 of the head 120 is a flat, smooth surface. However, in certain embodiments a soft tissue cleaner having a plurality of nubs extending outwardly therefrom can be coupled to the rear surface 122 of the head 120. An example of a suitable elastomeric soft tissue cleaner that may be used with the present invention and positioned on the rear surface 121 of the head 120 is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,143,462, issued Dec. 5, 2006 to the assignee of the present application, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference. Of course, other soft tissue cleaners may also be used. In certain other embodiments, the nubs of the soft tissue cleaner can take the form of elongated ridges, nubs, or combinations thereof.
  • The head plate 131 extends along a longitudinal axis A-A from a top end 132 to a bottom end 133. The plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 that are mounted to the head plate 131 includes bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b and elastomeric elements 142. The methods by which the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b and the elastomeric elements 142 are mounted on and connected to the head plate 131 will be discussed in greater detail below with reference to FIG. 6. Furthermore, the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b include tapered bristle tufts 141 a and non-tapered bristle tufts 141 b.
  • In the exemplified embodiment, the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are positioned along opposing sides of the head plate 131 in a generally central region of the head plate 131 located in between the top and bottom ends 132, 133 of the head plate 131. Specifically, in the exemplified embodiment there are four tapered bristle tufts on each of the opposing sides of the head plate 131 arranged in a symmetrical fashion. Each of the sets of four tapered bristle tufts includes two cylindrical tapered bristle tufts and two non-cylindrical tapered bristle tufts. The two cylindrical tapered bristle tufts are located interiorly relative to the two non-cylindrical tapered bristle tufts. Furthermore, there is a tapered bristle wall located inwardly of the four tapered bristle tufts on the head plate 131. The head plate 131 and the bristle configuration are symmetrical about the longitudinal axis A-A.
  • The tapered bristle tufts 141 a have a height extending from the head plate 131 to the distal ends of the bristle tufts 141 a that is greater than the height of the non-tapered bristle tufts 141 b so that the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are the first to touch a user's teeth and gum line during brushing. This enables the tapered bristle tufts 141 a to reach in between the teeth and gums for a more effective cleaning during tooth brushing. Only a select few of the tapered and non-tapered bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b and elastomeric elements 142 are labeled in the figures for clarity.
  • The bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b can be, without limitation, filament bristles, fiber bristles, nylon bristles, spiral bristles, tapered bristles, round-end bristles, combinations thereof and/or structures containing such materials or combinations. Furthermore, the elastomeric members 142 are formed of a rubber material or any other resilient material, such as a thermoplastic elastomer or other suitable material used in oral care products.
  • Still referring to FIGS. 1-4 concurrently, various components of the cleaning element assembly 130 are depicted with different shades of grayscale. The different shades of grayscale, which will be described in detail below, are merely intended to show differences in color between the various components. As will be described below, in certain instances two components that are illustrated with different shades of grayscale can be either the same color or a different color. However, these instances will be understood based on the description below.
  • Furthermore, although certain ones of the components are illustrated in grayscale and other components are illustrated as being white (such as the support body 112), in certain embodiments one or more of the components that are illustrated in grayscale can be white and the support body 112 may take on a color other than white. Each component that has grayscale shading will be described as having a color. As used herein, the term “color” is intended to include both achromatic colors such as white, black and gray and chromatic colors such as blue, green, red and the like. In other words, the invention is not to be particularly limited to any specific colors unless so specified. Thus, the invention is not directed to any specific colors for the various components, but rather creating a multi-colored interface between the head plate 131 and the support body 112 and for correlating the colors of other components of the oral care implement 100 to create a desired effect and to facilitate bristle splay detection. In certain embodiments, a difference in color is merely a contrast in color.
  • The head plate 131 is formed of a material having a first color. As noted above, the first color and any other colors described herein can be any color in the color spectrum and includes achromatic colors. The support body 112 is formed of a material having a second color. In the exemplified embodiment, the support body 112 is not illustrated in grayscale and simply appears white. However, as has been discussed herein above, the support body 112 is not limited to being white and can be any other color. However, in accordance with the present invention, the first color is different than the second color. As a result of the difference in color between the head plate 131 and the support body 112, when the head plate 131 of the cleaning element assembly 130 is connected to the support body 112, a multi-colored interface 113 is formed between the head plate 131 and the support body 112 (best seen in FIG. 3).
  • In the exemplified embodiment, the multi-colored interface 113 is formed by two different colors; namely the first color of the head plate 131 and the second color of the support body 112. Thus, in the exemplified embodiment the multi-colored interface 113 is actually a dual-colored interface. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the multi-colored interface 113 may include more than two different colors. For example without limitation, in certain embodiments the head plate 131 can be formed of two or more different colors and the support body 112 can be formed of one or more different colors such that none of the colors of the head plate 131 are the same as the colors of the support body 112. In such embodiments, the multi-colored interface 113 will include more than two colors (i.e., at least two different colors of the head plate 131 and at least one other different color of the support body 112), but the multi-colored interface 113 will still be clearly visible due to different colors being used for each of the head plate 131 and the support body 112.
  • Further still, in some embodiments the head plate 131 and the support body 112 can each include more than one color. Furthermore, some or all of the colors of the head plate 131 can be the same as some or all of the colors of the support body 112. However, in such an embodiment, a color of the head plate 131 will not be aligned with the same color on the support body 112. Thus, for example without limitation, if each of the support body 112 and the head plate 131 is formed of red, blue, green and yellow, the matching colors (i.e., red-red; blue-blue; green-green; yellow-yellow) will not be aligned so that the entire boundary between the head plate 131 and the support body 112 forms the multi-colored interface 113 (i.e., matching colors are not aligned at the interface thereby forming the multi-colored interface 113).
  • The multi-colored interface 113 results in improvements in the fusion of the head plate 131 to the support plate 112 and in the inspection thereof. Specifically, by utilizing a different color for the head plate 131 than for the support plate 112 thereby creating the multi-colored interface 113, proper placement of the head plate 131 during attachment of the head plate 131 to the support body 112 is more easily achieved. Furthermore, during fusion of the head plate 131 to the support body 112, if both of the head plate 131 and the support body 112 are the same color the interface therebetween can be difficult to visually detect. Specifically, the head plate 131 and support body 112 can be fused to the point where there is no line or other distinguishing feature between the two components. By creating the multi-colored interface, a user will always be able to visually detect where the interface is located to enhance the ability to inspect the fusion between the head plate 131 and the support body 112. Thus, the multi-colored interface facilitates the creation of a more robust oral care implement having a head plate that is secured to a support body.
  • Referring now to FIGS. 5A and 5B, the head plate 131 is illustrated with the plurality of cleaning elements 140 removed. Thus, FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate the head plate 131 after formation thereof, but before any tooth cleaning elements or other materials are added and/or connected to the head plate 131. The head plate 131 is formed by an injection molding technique. More specifically, to form the head plate 131 a second mold having a second mold cavity is filled with a molten plastic material. The molten plastic material is then cooled and allowed to harden. Upon hardening, the head plate 131 is formed and is removed from the second mold cavity of the second mold. Thus, although they can be formed of the same material, the head plate 131 is a completely separate structure from the handle/support body 112.
  • Thus, the head plate 131 is formed of a rigid material, such as one of the hard plastic materials listed above as forming the handle 110. Although described herein as being a rigid material, the head plate 131 may have a degree of flexibility in certain embodiments due to its reduced thickness relative to the thickness of the handle 110. In certain embodiments, the head plate 131 has a hardness of 80 MPa as measured by the International Organization for Standardization method for determination of hardness for plastics ISO 2039-1:2001.
  • The head plate 131 comprises a front surface 134 and an opposing rear surface 135. Furthermore, the head plate 131 comprises a plurality of holes 136 formed therein for insertion of the tooth cleaning elements 140 during creation of the cleaning element assembly 130 from the head plate 131. More specifically, the holes 136 include first holes 136 a for insertion of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b and second holes 136 b for insertion of the elastomeric elements 142. Only some of the holes 136 a, 136 b are labeled in the drawings to avoid clutter and for clarity. The head plate 131 also includes a perimeter 137 that forms a part of the multi-color interface 113 as discussed in more detail below. During manufacture of the oral care implement 100, the head plate 131 is first formed of the first color, and then the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 are mounted to the head plate 131 thereby forming the cleaning element assembly 130.
  • Referring to FIGS. 5B and 6 concurrently, the head plate 131 will be described with regard to the mounting of the tooth cleaning elements 140 to the head plate 131 to form the cleaning element assembly 130. The perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 is formed by an inwardly stepped surface including a first riser surface 138, a second riser surface 139 and a grooved ledge surface 151 in between the first and second riser surfaces 138, 139. Thus, the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 is specifically not limited to being only the second riser surface 139, which is the outermost portion of the head plate 131, but also includes the first riser surface 138 and the grooved ledge surface 151. The grooved ledge surface 151 is a generally curved, concave surface that transitions the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 from the first riser surface 138 to the second riser surface 139. The first and second riser surfaces 138, 139 and the grooved ledge surface 151 facilitate securing or fusing the head plate 131 to the support body 112 as discussed below with reference to FIG. 8.
  • As noted above, the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 includes tapered bristle tufts 141 a, non-tapered bristle tufts 141 b and elastomeric elements 142. In certain preferred embodiments, the elastomeric elements 142 are connected to the head plate 131 before the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b. The elastomeric elements 142 are connected to the head plate 131 by positioning the pre-formed head plate 131 (formed as discussed above) in a third mold cavity of a third mold and injecting molten resilient material onto the head plate 131 while the head plate 131 is positioned within the third mold cavity of the third mold. The third mold is pre-formed to the desired elastomeric element shape and size such that the molten resilient material will fill in the third mold cavity. More specifically, as the molten resilient material flows into the third mold cavity, the molten resilient material flows into and through the second holes 136 b formed into the head plate 131. As the molten resilient material cools down and dries, the molten resilient material hardens and forms the elastomeric elements 142 on the head plate 131 that extend upwardly from the front surface 134 of the head plate 131.
  • In certain embodiments, the elastomeric elements 142 have a base portion 143 that is substantially flush with the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 and a body portion 153 protruding from the front surface 134 of the heat plate 131. The base portion 143 of the elastomeric elements 142 is the portion of the elastomeric elements 142 that is located within the second holes 136 b in the head plate 131. In the exemplified embodiment, the base portions 143 of the elastomeric elements 142 are thicker than the body portions 153 of the elastomeric elements 142 in order to achieve a secure attachment of the elastomeric elements 142 to the head plate 131. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the elastomeric elements 142 can have a constant cross-sectional area throughout their length.
  • After attachment of the elastomeric elements 142 to the head plate 131, the tapered and non-tapered bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b of the tooth cleaning elements are mounted to the head plate 131. Although formation of the cleaning element assembly 130 is described herein such that the elastomeric elements 142 are attached to the head plate 131 prior to attachment of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b to the head plate 131, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b can be attached to the head plate 131 prior to attachment of the elastomeric elements 142 to the head plate 131. The rear surface 135 of the head plate 131 is defined by an upstanding peripheral wall 144. The upstanding peripheral wall 144 substantially surrounds the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131, thereby creating a basin 145 within which the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b can be melted to the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131.
  • The bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b are mounted to the head plate 131 as follows. To begin, first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b are inserted through the first holes 136 a in the head plate 131 while second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b protrude from the front surface 134 of the head plate 131. Specifically, the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b are inserted through the first holes 136 a in the head plate 131 until a part of the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b protrude through the first holes 136 a and from the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131. After inserting the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b through the first holes 136 a in the head plate 131, a heated plate or iron is placed into contact with or adjacent to the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b to melt the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b.
  • Melting the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b causes the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b to fuse together to form a matte 148 adjacent to the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131. Thus, the matte 148 may be considered a bristle melt, such that the matte 148 is formed by melting the first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b and then enabling the melted first portions 146 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b to cool and solidify. The matte 148 is essentially a thin layer of the bristle material that fills in the basin 145 on the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131. In the exemplified embodiment, the matte 148 extends beyond the upstanding peripheral wall 144 of the head plate 131. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the matte 148 is flush with the upstanding peripheral wall 144 at its furthermost point of extension from the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131. Furthermore, in the exemplified embodiment the matte 148 covers the entire rear surface 135 of the head plate 131, including covering the base portions 143 of the elastomeric elements 142 which are flush with the rear surface 135 of the head plate 131.
  • After forming the elastomeric elements 142 on the head plate 131 and mounting the bristles 141 a, 142 b to the head plate 131, the head plate 131 becomes the cleaning element assembly 130 illustrated in FIG. 4. The cleaning element assembly 130 is then secured to the support body 112 as discussed below with reference to FIGS. 7-8.
  • Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 6 concurrently, the various color dichotomies of the components of the cleaning element assembly 130 and the support body 112 relative to one another will be described. As noted above, the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b have first portions 146 that extend through the holes 136 in the head plate 131 and form the matte 148. The bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b also have second portions 147 that protrude from the front surface 134 of the head plate 131. Furthermore, the tapered bristle tufts 141 a also include third portions 149 forming distal ends of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a. In the exemplified embodiment, the tapered bristle tufts 141 a begin to taper inwardly at the third portions 149. However, the invention is not to be so limited and the length of the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a relative to the entire length of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a is not to be particularly limiting of the present invention in all embodiments. Thus, in certain embodiments the tapered bristle tufts 141 a may begin to taper along the second portions 147 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a, and in still other embodiments the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a may be non-tapered for a first distance, and then tapered to the distal tip of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a.
  • In the exemplified embodiment, the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b are formed of a material having a third color and the third color is different than the first color of the head plate 131. Furthermore, the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are formed of a material having a fourth color such that the fourth color is different than the third color of the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a. Thus, the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are highlighted by forming the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a from a different colored material than the second portions 147 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a and the non-tapered bristle tufts 141 b. Moreover, in certain embodiments the fourth color of the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a is the same color as the first color of the head plate 131. Furthermore, in certain embodiments the third color of the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b can be the same as or similar to the second color of the support body 112.
  • Thus, as a result of all of the differences in color, the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b that extend from the front surface 134 of the head plate 131 are formed of a different color than the head plate 131 itself, and the distal ends (i.e., third portions 149) of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a are formed of a different color than the second portions 147 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a. In certain embodiments, the color of the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a is the same as the color of the head plate 131, although the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments.
  • By forming the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b of a different color than the head plate 131, a user can more easily detect splaying of the bristles so that the user can replace the oral care implement 100 when the bristles have significantly splayed. Furthermore, by forming the third portions 149 of the bristle tufts 141 a of a different color than the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b, splay detection at the tips of the bristle tufts 141 a is even more pronounced. Further still, by forming the third portions 149 of the bristle tufts 141 a of a different color than the support body 112, a user can view the oral care implement from the front and easily visualize the amount of bristle tuft splaying that has occurred. Altering the color of the third portions 149 of only the tapered bristle tufts 141 a provides a sufficient grouping of bristle tufts to adequately detect splay.
  • Furthermore, the elastomeric elements 142 are formed of a material of a fifth color, and the fifth color of the elastomeric elements 142 is also different than the first color of the head plate 131. In one preferred embodiment, the fifth color of the elastomeric elements 142 is different than each of the other colors discussed herein. However, the invention is not to be so limited in all embodiments and in certain other embodiments the color of the elastomeric elements 142 may be the same as either the color of the second portions 147 of the bristle tufts 141 a, 141 b or the color of the third portions 149 of the tapered bristle tufts 141 a.
  • Referring now to FIGS. 7A and 7B concurrently, the cleaning element assembly 130 with the tooth cleaning elements 140 mounted therein is illustrated separated from the support body 112. As noted above, in the exemplified embodiment the support body 112 is formed integrally with the handle 110 of the oral care implement 100. The support body 112 has a socket 114 having a floor 115. The socket 114 is defined by a perimeter 116. More specifically, the support body 112 comprises a peripheral wall 117 that is upstanding from the floor 115 of the socket 114 and forms the peripheral boundary of the socket 114. The perimeter 116 of the socket 114 is formed by an inner surface 118 of the peripheral wall 117.
  • After the plurality of tooth cleaning elements 140 are mounted onto the head plate 131 so that the head plate 131 becomes the cleaning element assembly 130, the head plate 131 is positioned within the socket 114 of the support body 112 and then secured to the support body 112. Upon securing the head plate 131 to the support body 112, the head 120 of the oral care implement 100 is formed. As noted above, the head plate 131 is secured to the support body 112, such as by fusing the head plate 131 to the support body 112 via sonic welding, thermal fusion techniques or melting, or through the use of adhesives, a snap-fit, an interference fit or the like. Fusing the head plate 131 to the support body 112 creates the multi-colored interface 113 between the perimeter 116 of the socket 114 and the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 (see FIG. 3).
  • Referring now to FIG. 8, the coupling of the head plate 131 to the support body 112 will be described in more detail. However, prior to discussing the aforesaid coupling, the structure of the support body 112 will be discussed. As noted above, the support body 112 includes a perimeter 116 that defines the socket 114 within which the head plate 131 is positioned to form the head 120 of the oral care implement 100. The perimeter 116 of the socket 114 is formed by an outwardly stepped surface including a first riser surface 127, a second riser surface 128, and an inclined ledge surface 129. The inclined ledge surface 129 is inclined so as to form an angle of between approximately 70°-85° relative to the second riser surface 128 of the perimeter 116 of the socket 114.
  • When the head plate 131 is positioned within the socket 114, the inwardly stepped surface of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 mates with the outwardly stepped surface of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112. The multi-colored interface 113 is formed by the mating of the inwardly stepped surface of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 with the outwardly stepped surface of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112. Thus, the multi-colored interface 113 is not only the interface between the second riser surface 128 of the perimeter 116 of the socket 114 and the second riser surface 139 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131. Rather the multi-colored interface 113 includes the entirety of the interface of the mating stepped surfaces of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112 and the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131.
  • Furthermore, when the head plate 131 is positioned within the socket 114, the grooved ledge surface 151 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 is positioned adjacent the inclined ledge surface 129 of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112. Due to the curved concave shape of the grooved ledge surface 151 and the inclined nature of the inclined ledge surface 129, the entirety of the grooved ledge surface 151 does not mate with the entirety of the inclined ledge surface 129. Rather, a gap 152 is present between the grooved ledge surface 151 and the inclined ledge surface 129 when the head plate 131 is positioned within the socket 114 of the support body 112.
  • After positioning the head plate 131 into the socket 114 of the support body 112, the head plate 131 is secured to the support body 112 using one of the techniques that have been discussed herein above. Specifically, the head plate 131 is secured to the support body 112 by fusing the head plate 131 to the support body 112 along at least a portion of the multi-colored interface. Thus, the multi-colored interface is formed by the following mating interactions: (1) the first riser surface 138 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 mates with the first riser surface 127 of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112; (2) the second riser surface 139 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 mates with the second riser surface 128 of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112; and (3) the grooved ledge surface 151 of the perimeter 137 of the head plate 131 mates with the inclined ledge surface 129 of the perimeter 116 of the support body 112. Each of the mating interactions described above are created by fusing the components together such as by ultrasonic welding, melting or any other techniques that have been described in detail herein.
  • As used throughout, ranges are used as shorthand for describing each and every value that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus of the range. In addition, all references cited herein are hereby incorporated by referenced in their entireties. In the event of a conflict in a definition in the present disclosure and that of a cited reference, the present disclosure controls.
  • While the foregoing description and drawings represent the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood that various additions, modifications and substitutions may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the accompanying claims. In particular, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, sizes, and with other elements, materials, and components, without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. One skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be used with many modifications of structure, arrangement, proportions, sizes, materials, and components and otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, which are particularly adapted to specific environments and operative requirements without departing from the principles of the present invention. The presently disclosed embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims, and not limited to the foregoing description or embodiments.

Claims (25)

1. A method of forming a head of an oral care implement, the method comprising:
a) forming a head plate of a material of a first color,
b) mounting a plurality of tooth cleaning elements to the head plate, thereby forming a cleaning element assembly;
c) forming a support body of a material of a second color, the second color being different than the first color, the support body comprising a socket;
d) forming a multi-colored interface between a perimeter of the head plate and a perimeter of the socket by positioning the head plate of the cleaning element assembly in the socket of the support body; and
e) securing the head plate to the support body thereby forming the head of the oral care implement.
2. The method according to claim 1 wherein step e) further comprises fusing the head plate to the support body along at least a portion of the multi-colored interface.
3. The method according to claim 2 wherein step e) further comprises sonically welding the head plate to the support body.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of tooth cleaning elements comprise bristle tufts, and wherein step b) further comprises:
b-1) inserting first portions of the bristle tufts through holes in the head plate, second portions of the bristle tufts protruding from a front surface of the head plate; and
b-2) fusing the first portions of the bristle tufts together to form a matte adjacent a rear surface of the head plate.
5. The method according to claim 4 wherein step d) further comprises positioning the head plate of the cleaning element assembly in the socket of the support body so that the matte is located between the head plate and the support body.
6. The method according to claim 4 wherein the second portions of the bristle tufts are formed of a material having a third color, the third color being different than the first color.
7. The method according to claim 6 wherein at least one of the bristle tufts comprises a third portion forming a distal end of the at least one bristle tuft, the third portion being a fourth color, the fourth color is different than the third color.
8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the fourth is the same as the first color.
9. The method according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of tooth cleaning elements comprise elastomeric elements, and wherein step b) further comprises injection molding the elastomeric elements onto the head plate.
10. The method according to claim 9 wherein the elastomeric elements are formed of a material of a fifth color, the fifth color being different than the first color.
11. The method according to claim 1 wherein the perimeter of the head plate is formed by an inwardly stepped surface and the perimeter of the socket is formed by an outwardly stepped surface, and wherein step d) further comprises forming the multi-colored interface by mating the inwardly stepped surface and the outwardly stepped surface.
12. The method according to claim 11 wherein the outwardly stepped surface comprises an inclined ledge surface and the inwardly stepped surface comprises a grooved ledge surface, and wherein step d) further comprises positioning the grooved ledge surface adjacent the inclined ledge surface.
13. An oral care implement comprising:
a handle; and
a head comprising:
a pre-formed cleaning element assembly having a head plate and a plurality of tooth cleaning elements mounted to the head plate, the head plate formed of a material having a first color;
a support body having a socket, the support body formed of a material having a second color,
a multi-colored interface formed between a perimeter of the socket and a perimeter of the head plate; and
the head plate fused to the support body along at least a portion of the multi-colored interface.
14. The oral care implement according to claim 13 wherein the head plate is sonically welded to the support body along at least a portion of the multi-colored interface.
15. The oral care implement according to claim 13 wherein the plurality of tooth cleaning elements comprise bristle tufts having first portions that are inserted through holes in the head plate and fused together to form a matte adjacent a rear surface of the head plate and second portions protruding from a front surface of the head plate.
16. The oral care implement according to claim 15 wherein the matte is located between the head plate and a floor of the socket.
17. The oral care implement according to claim 15 wherein the second portions of the bristle tufts are formed of a material having a third color, the third color being different than the first color.
18. The oral care implement according to claim 15 wherein the plurality of tooth cleaning elements further comprise elastomeric elements, and wherein the matte covers a base portion of the elastomeric elements.
19. The oral care implement according to claim 18 wherein at least one of the bristle tufts comprises a third portion forming a distal end of the at least one bristle tuft, the third portion being a fourth color, and wherein the fourth color is different than the third color.
20. The oral care implement according to claim 19 wherein the fourth color is the same as the first color.
21. The oral care implement according to claim 13 wherein the plurality of tooth cleaning elements comprise elastomeric elements that are injection molded onto the head plate.
22. The oral care implement according to claim 21 wherein the elastomeric elements are formed of a material of a fifth color, the fifth color being different than the first color.
23. The oral care implement according to claim 13 wherein the perimeter of the head plate comprises an inwardly stepped surface and the perimeter of the socket comprises an outwardly stepped surface, and wherein the inwardly stepped surface of the perimeter of the head plate mates with the outwardly stepped surface of the perimeter of the socket when the multi-colored interface is formed.
24. The oral care implement according to claim 23 wherein the outwardly stepped surface comprises an inclined ledge surface and the inwardly stepped surface comprises a grooved ledge surface, and wherein the grooved ledge surface is positioned adjacent the inclined ledge surface when the multi-colored interface is formed.
25. The oral care implement according to claim 24 wherein a gap exists between the grooved ledge surface and the inclined ledge surface.
US14/406,869 2012-06-20 2013-02-26 Oral care implement and method of forming the same Abandoned US20150150367A1 (en)

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US14/406,869 US20150150367A1 (en) 2012-06-20 2013-02-26 Oral care implement and method of forming the same
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BR (1) BR112014032205A2 (en)
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CO (1) CO7240405A2 (en)
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CO7240405A2 (en) 2015-04-17
CN104363792A (en) 2015-02-18
RU2015101433A (en) 2016-08-10
PH12014502622A1 (en) 2015-01-21
BR112014032205A2 (en) 2017-06-27
KR20150030736A (en) 2015-03-20
TW201406323A (en) 2014-02-16
EP2863772B1 (en) 2016-06-22
MX2014015837A (en) 2015-03-19
AU2013277738A1 (en) 2014-12-18
CA2877086A1 (en) 2013-12-27
WO2013191747A1 (en) 2013-12-27
IN2014DN10351A (en) 2015-08-07
HK1208604A1 (en) 2016-03-11
EP2863772A1 (en) 2015-04-29

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