US3923458A - Air treatment device - Google Patents

Air treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
US3923458A
US3923458A US292309A US29230972A US3923458A US 3923458 A US3923458 A US 3923458A US 292309 A US292309 A US 292309A US 29230972 A US29230972 A US 29230972A US 3923458 A US3923458 A US 3923458A
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casing
air
lamp
treatment
carrier material
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US292309A
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Gonzalo Moran
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Comercial Super Dix S A
COMERCIAL SUPER-DIX SA
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Comercial Super Dix S A
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/02Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
    • A61L9/03Apparatus therefor

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT A device for treatment of air in a room or other space in which the air is perfumed, or deodorized, or purified.
  • a solid refractory material acts as a carrier for air-treatment material thereon which is gasified upon heating of the carrier material.
  • the solid carrier material is held in a casing within which an electrically energized heating element, preferably in the form of a lamp, heats the refractory material and the airtreatment material is liberated to effect the air treatment.
  • the lamp also serves as an indicator light to show whether or not the device is energized.
  • the present invention relates to an air treatment device of the type described in my co-pending application Ser. No. 292,308 filed Sept. 26, 1972.
  • the present invention relates to dispensers and more particularly to an air-treatment device for perfuming, purifying and/or deodorizing the air within a space.
  • Air perfuming devices and dispensers are well known. Many of these devices simply hold a vaporizable liquid for treatment of the air or a solid material that is sublimated. Generally these devices are limited to treatment of the air in relatively small confined space. Y
  • a general purpose of the present invention is to provide an aim-treatment device that can be constructed as a small unit for small spaces and constructed as a large unit for use in large open spaces, for example factories and the like.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an airtreatment device or dispenser in which heat is used for carrying out the gasification of an air-treatment material which is liberated from a solid carrier material which is unchanged by the application of heat.
  • the dispenser and air-treatment device comprises a tubular casing within which is defined at least one space adjacent one end of the casing which is in communication with the atmosphere and the interior of the casing. Within this space is held a solid carrier material which is treated with a gasifiable material which is driven off from the carrier material by the application of heat to the space and carrier material therein.
  • a heating element formed by a lamp of an appropriate voltage, is located and connections are provided to switch it to a power source exterior to the container.
  • the casing also has a window with a transparent cap that will be illuminated when the lamp lights to act as a pilot light.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevation view of an air-treatment device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-section of the air-treatment device in FIG. 1.
  • an air-treatment device comprises a tubular casing l which is made of a suitable material, such as metal or plastic.
  • the casing is provided at opposite ends with removable end covers 2 having a grate, 3 with openings 20 therein.
  • the end covers are provided with an annular shoulder 22 by which they can be slidably and snuggly fitted into the tubular casing 1.
  • Each element 4 has a central opening providing communication between the central interior area of the casing 1 and its end spaces adjacent the grates 3.
  • Each of the elements 4 is provided with a plurality of projections I2 spaced from each other and facing toward the respective grate 3. The projections 12 fit into openings 13 in a solid cake of carrier material 15 to snugly hold the material within the respective end spaces between an element 4 and a grate 3.
  • the solid carrier material 15 is provided with gasifiable air-treatment material thereon that is capable of treatment of the air when the carrier material 15 is subjected to heat, for example when the space within is heated.
  • the material 15 is solid refractory material containing, for example, perfume oil or essence which is more readily liberated when the cake of material is heated.
  • the heating element formed by the lamp 5 is located between washers 7 and supplied power through the terminals, 8, 9 which are connected to the corresponding power source not shown.
  • a transparent plastic cap 6 is provided in the casing through which it can be seen if the lamp 5 is energized or on the contrary if it is off and the treatmentdevice not being heated. As can be seen, the lamp 5 serves the dual function of both heating the air treatment material and also providing an indication of whether or not the device is electrically energized.
  • An air treatment device for perfuming, deodorizing and purifying air comprising, a tubular casing, grate means at each end of said casing providing communication between the interior of said casing and the atmosphere, a respective holding means axially spaced from each said grate means, a cake of solid carrier material carrying thereon a heat activated gasifiable, air-treatment material mounted on each said holding means adjacent a said grate means, an electrically activated lamp within said casing adjacent said cakes of carrier material to heat said carrier material and liberate the treatment material therein which passes through the respective grate means to the area adjacent the casing, means for connecting said lamp to an electrical power source, and means in said casing through which the lamp is viewable to determine if the device is energized.
  • each said holding means comprises a washer-like element having a central opening, a portion of said lamp located adjacent said holding means.
  • a device as in claim 1 wherein said means for viewing the lamp comprises a circular cap of transparent plastic material in a wall of said casing.

Abstract

A device for treatment of air in a room or other space in which the air is perfumed, or deodorized, or purified. A solid refractory material acts as a carrier for air-treatment material thereon which is gasified upon heating of the carrier material. The solid carrier material is held in a casing within which an electrically energized heating element, preferably in the form of a lamp, heats the refractory material and the air-treatment material is liberated to effect the air treatment. The lamp also serves as an indicator light to show whether or not the device is energized.

Description

United States Patent 11 1 Moran 1 1 AIR TREATMENT DEVICE [75] Inventor: Gonzalo Moran, Madrid, Spain [73] Assignee: Comercial Super-Dix, S.A., Madrid,
Spain [22] Filed: Sept. 26, 1972 [21] Appl. No.: 292,309
[52] U.S.C1 ..21/74 R;21/120;219/271;
219/276; 239/136; 55/274; 55/279; 55/524 [51] Int. Cl A6119/02 [58] Field of Search 55/279, 274, 387, 524;
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,435,756 2/1948 Schlesinger 239/136 X 2,604,572 7/1952 Hudson 21/74 R X 2,742,342 4/1956 Dew ct a1. 21/210 X 2,990,032 6/1961 Sandvig 55/274 3,299,620 1/1967 Hollingworth 55/279 X 3,403,252 9/1968 Nagy 55/279 X 3,518,046 6/1970 Cicirello 55/279 X 1 1 Dec. 2, 1975 Primary Examiner-Frank W. Lut ter Assistant E.\'aminerWilliam Cuchlinski, Jr. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Darby & Darby [57] ABSTRACT A device for treatment of air in a room or other space in which the air is perfumed, or deodorized, or purified. A solid refractory material acts as a carrier for air-treatment material thereon which is gasified upon heating of the carrier material. The solid carrier material is held in a casing within which an electrically energized heating element, preferably in the form of a lamp, heats the refractory material and the airtreatment material is liberated to effect the air treatment. The lamp also serves as an indicator light to show whether or not the device is energized.
3 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures U.S. Patant Dec. 2, 1975 3,923,458
IIIIIIIIIHHI I u III II II 2 AIR TREATMENT DEVICE CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS The present invention relates to an air treatment device of the type described in my co-pending application Ser. No. 292,308 filed Sept. 26, 1972.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to dispensers and more particularly to an air-treatment device for perfuming, purifying and/or deodorizing the air within a space.
DESCRIPTION OF PRIOR ART Air perfuming devices and dispensers are well known. Many of these devices simply hold a vaporizable liquid for treatment of the air or a solid material that is sublimated. Generally these devices are limited to treatment of the air in relatively small confined space. Y
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A general purpose of the present invention is to provide an aim-treatment device that can be constructed as a small unit for small spaces and constructed as a large unit for use in large open spaces, for example factories and the like.
Another object of the invention is to provide an airtreatment device or dispenser in which heat is used for carrying out the gasification of an air-treatment material which is liberated from a solid carrier material which is unchanged by the application of heat.
The dispenser and air-treatment device according to the invention comprises a tubular casing within which is defined at least one space adjacent one end of the casing which is in communication with the atmosphere and the interior of the casing. Within this space is held a solid carrier material which is treated with a gasifiable material which is driven off from the carrier material by the application of heat to the space and carrier material therein.
Within the casing a heating element, formed by a lamp of an appropriate voltage, is located and connections are provided to switch it to a power source exterior to the container. The casing also has a window with a transparent cap that will be illuminated when the lamp lights to act as a pilot light.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Other objects and advantages of the air-treatment device in accordance with the invention will appear from the following description of an example of the invention, and the novel features will be particularly pointed out in the appended claims and drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of an air-treatment device according to the invention; and
FIG. 2 is a cross-section of the air-treatment device in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As illustrated in the drawings an air-treatment device according to the invention comprises a tubular casing l which is made of a suitable material, such as metal or plastic. The casing is provided at opposite ends with removable end covers 2 having a grate, 3 with openings 20 therein. The end covers are provided with an annular shoulder 22 by which they can be slidably and snuggly fitted into the tubular casing 1.
Within the casing 1 washer-like elements 4 are mounted. Each element 4 has a central opening providing communication between the central interior area of the casing 1 and its end spaces adjacent the grates 3. Each of the elements 4 is provided with a plurality of projections I2 spaced from each other and facing toward the respective grate 3. The projections 12 fit into openings 13 in a solid cake of carrier material 15 to snugly hold the material within the respective end spaces between an element 4 and a grate 3.
The solid carrier material 15 is provided with gasifiable air-treatment material thereon that is capable of treatment of the air when the carrier material 15 is subjected to heat, for example when the space within is heated. The material 15 is solid refractory material containing, for example, perfume oil or essence which is more readily liberated when the cake of material is heated.
The heating element formed by the lamp 5 is located between washers 7 and supplied power through the terminals, 8, 9 which are connected to the corresponding power source not shown.
To enable a user check the device to ensure that the unit is electrically activated, a transparent plastic cap 6 is provided in the casing through which it can be seen if the lamp 5 is energized or on the contrary if it is off and the treatmentdevice not being heated. As can be seen, the lamp 5 serves the dual function of both heating the air treatment material and also providing an indication of whether or not the device is electrically energized.
What is claimed is:
1. An air treatment device for perfuming, deodorizing and purifying air comprising, a tubular casing, grate means at each end of said casing providing communication between the interior of said casing and the atmosphere, a respective holding means axially spaced from each said grate means, a cake of solid carrier material carrying thereon a heat activated gasifiable, air-treatment material mounted on each said holding means adjacent a said grate means, an electrically activated lamp within said casing adjacent said cakes of carrier material to heat said carrier material and liberate the treatment material therein which passes through the respective grate means to the area adjacent the casing, means for connecting said lamp to an electrical power source, and means in said casing through which the lamp is viewable to determine if the device is energized.
2. An air treatment device according to claim 1 in which each said holding means comprises a washer-like element having a central opening, a portion of said lamp located adjacent said holding means.
3. A device as in claim 1 wherein said means for viewing the lamp comprises a circular cap of transparent plastic material in a wall of said casing.

Claims (3)

1. AN AIR TREATMENT DEVICE FOR PERFUMING, DEODORIZING AND PURIFYING AIR COMPRISING, A TUBULAR CASING, GRATE MEANS AT EACH END OF SAID CASING PROVIDING COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE INTERIOR OF SAID CASING AND THE ATMOSPHERE, A RESPECTIVE HOLDING MEANS AXIALLY SPACED FROM EACH SAID GRATE MEANS, A CAKE OF SOLID CARRIER MATERIAL CARRING THEREON A HEAT ACTIVATED GASIFIABLE, AIR-TREATMENT MATERIAL MOUNTED ON EACH SAID HOLDING MEANS ADJACENT A SAID GRATE MEANS, AN ELECTRICALLY ACTIVATED LAMP WITHIN SAID CASING ADJACENT SAID CAKES OF CARRIER MATERIAL TO HEAT SAID CARRIER MATERIAL AND LIBERATE THE TREATMENT MATERIAL THEREIN WHICH PASSES THROUGH THE RESPECTIVE GRATE MEANS TO THE AREA ADJACENT THE CASING, MEANS FOR CONNECTING SAID LAMP TO AN ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCE, AND MEANS IN SAID CASING THROUGH WHICH THE LAMP IS VIEWABLE TO DETERMINE IF THE DEVICE IS ENERGIZED.
2. An air treatment device according to claim 1 in which each said holding means comprises a washer-like element having a central opening, a portion of said lamp located adjacent said holding means.
3. A device as in claim 1 wherein said means for viewing the lamp comprises a circular cap of transparent plastic material in a wall of said casing.
US292309A 1972-09-26 1972-09-26 Air treatment device Expired - Lifetime US3923458A (en)

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Cited By (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4023928A (en) * 1973-09-13 1977-05-17 Uop Inc. Catalytic fume control device
EP0195967A2 (en) * 1985-03-23 1986-10-01 Reinhard Napierski Electrical vaporisation device for active substances contained in a carrier
US4693868A (en) * 1982-09-30 1987-09-15 Dainihon Jochugiku Co., Ltd. Thermal fumigator for drugs
US4725712A (en) * 1985-04-13 1988-02-16 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Electrical device for vaporizing volatiles
US4849606A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-07-18 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Tamper-resistant container utilizing a flexible seal
US6090349A (en) * 1997-01-13 2000-07-18 Hirano; Mutsuo Diffuser
US6152990A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-11-28 Engelhard Corporation Device for removing and retaining volatile compounds and method of employing the same
US20040182949A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-23 Duston Tyler D. Container for a device for dispensing a volatile liquid
US20040184969A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-23 Kotary Kara L. Device for dispensing a volatile liquid using a wick in an ambient air stream
US6832794B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2004-12-21 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a dual-outlet vapor dispenser
US20040262419A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Kotary Kara L. Breakable wick for use in a dispenser for a volatile liquid
US20040265196A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Varanasi Padma Prabodh Volatile liquids having predetermined evaporation profiles
US20040264169A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Limburg James A. Flameless candle with air intake chamber and air outflow chamber
US20040262788A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Adams Mary Beth Guide for selectively receiving a wick in a dispenser for a volatile liquid
US20040262420A1 (en) * 2003-06-30 2004-12-30 Hansen Jeffory S. Interference fit assembly for a container for a volatile liquid
US6839506B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-01-04 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device
US6897381B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2005-05-24 The Dial Corporation Wall-mounted electrical device having adjustable outlet prongs
US6901215B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-05-31 The Dial Corporation Vapor dispensing device having improved transverse loading stability
US6920282B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-07-19 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device
US20050169812A1 (en) * 2004-02-03 2005-08-04 Helf Thomas A. Device providing coordinated emission of light and volatile active
US7002114B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-02-21 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a variable resistor configured to compensate for non-linearities in a heating element circuit
US7083162B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-08-01 The Dial Corporation Intermediary device
US7246919B2 (en) 2004-03-03 2007-07-24 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. LED light bulb with active ingredient emission
US7249719B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2007-07-31 The Dial Corporation Method and apparatus for a multiple source vapor-dispensing device
US7281670B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2007-10-16 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Wick-based delivery system with wick made of different composite materials
US20070248502A1 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-10-25 Adair Joel E Air treatment device with reservoir refill
US7318659B2 (en) 2004-03-03 2008-01-15 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Combination white light and colored LED light device with active ingredient emission
US20080066372A1 (en) * 2006-09-18 2008-03-20 Tom Fleming Organic insect extermination lamp
US7398013B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2008-07-08 The Dial Corporation Vaporizer features
US7476002B2 (en) 2003-07-02 2009-01-13 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Color changing light devices with active ingredient and sound emission for mood enhancement
US7484860B2 (en) 2003-07-02 2009-02-03 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Combination white light and colored LED light device with active ingredient emission
US7503675B2 (en) 2004-03-03 2009-03-17 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Combination light device with insect control ingredient emission
US7520635B2 (en) 2003-07-02 2009-04-21 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Structures for color changing light devices
US7540473B2 (en) 2003-03-21 2009-06-02 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispensing system for a volatile liquid
US7604378B2 (en) 2003-07-02 2009-10-20 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Color changing outdoor lights with active ingredient and sound emission
US7824627B2 (en) 2004-02-03 2010-11-02 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Active material and light emitting device
US8281514B2 (en) * 2006-09-18 2012-10-09 Tom Fleming Organic insect extermination lamp
ITMI20121702A1 (en) * 2012-10-10 2014-04-11 Michele Lambiase DIFFUSER ENVIRONMENT WITH DISAPPEARANCE IN THE WALL
US8733670B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2014-05-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container for holding a volatile material and a wick
WO2014118811A1 (en) 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 Millefiori S.R.L. Diffusing device of substances adapted to be volatilized for environments
CN114507550A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-05-17 新奥科技发展有限公司 Pressure control system of pressure changing device

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US2742342A (en) * 1952-06-10 1956-04-17 John N Dew Method of and apparatus for vaporization of sublimate solids
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Cited By (59)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4023928A (en) * 1973-09-13 1977-05-17 Uop Inc. Catalytic fume control device
US4693868A (en) * 1982-09-30 1987-09-15 Dainihon Jochugiku Co., Ltd. Thermal fumigator for drugs
EP0195967A2 (en) * 1985-03-23 1986-10-01 Reinhard Napierski Electrical vaporisation device for active substances contained in a carrier
EP0195967A3 (en) * 1985-03-23 1987-10-14 Reinhard Napierski Electrical vaporisation device for active substances contained in a carrier
US4725712A (en) * 1985-04-13 1988-02-16 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Electrical device for vaporizing volatiles
US4849606A (en) * 1987-12-23 1989-07-18 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Tamper-resistant container utilizing a flexible seal
US6090349A (en) * 1997-01-13 2000-07-18 Hirano; Mutsuo Diffuser
US6152990A (en) * 1999-02-04 2000-11-28 Engelhard Corporation Device for removing and retaining volatile compounds and method of employing the same
US6839506B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-01-04 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device
US6957012B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-10-18 The Dial Corporation Method and apparatus for dual-outlet vapor dispenser
US6832794B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2004-12-21 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a dual-outlet vapor dispenser
US7313321B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2007-12-25 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device
US6920282B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-07-19 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device
US6901215B2 (en) 2002-08-16 2005-05-31 The Dial Corporation Vapor dispensing device having improved transverse loading stability
US20050069306A1 (en) * 2002-08-16 2005-03-31 He Mengtao Pete Method and apparatus for dual-outlet vapor dispenser
US6897381B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2005-05-24 The Dial Corporation Wall-mounted electrical device having adjustable outlet prongs
US7398013B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2008-07-08 The Dial Corporation Vaporizer features
US7249719B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2007-07-31 The Dial Corporation Method and apparatus for a multiple source vapor-dispensing device
US7002114B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-02-21 The Dial Corporation Methods and apparatus for a variable resistor configured to compensate for non-linearities in a heating element circuit
US7083162B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2006-08-01 The Dial Corporation Intermediary device
US8733670B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2014-05-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container for holding a volatile material and a wick
US7281670B2 (en) 2002-10-08 2007-10-16 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Wick-based delivery system with wick made of different composite materials
US7244398B2 (en) 2003-03-21 2007-07-17 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Device for dispensing a volatile liquid using a wick in an ambient air stream
US20040182949A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-23 Duston Tyler D. Container for a device for dispensing a volatile liquid
US7540473B2 (en) 2003-03-21 2009-06-02 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispensing system for a volatile liquid
US8157188B2 (en) 2003-03-21 2012-04-17 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container for a device for dispensing a volatile liquid
US20040184969A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-23 Kotary Kara L. Device for dispensing a volatile liquid using a wick in an ambient air stream
US7032831B2 (en) 2003-03-21 2006-04-25 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Container for a device for dispensing a volatile liquid
US20040262788A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Adams Mary Beth Guide for selectively receiving a wick in a dispenser for a volatile liquid
US20040264169A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Limburg James A. Flameless candle with air intake chamber and air outflow chamber
US6966665B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2005-11-22 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Flameless candle with air intake chamber and air outflow chamber
US6938883B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2005-09-06 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Guide for selectively receiving a wick in a dispenser for a volatile liquid
US20040262419A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Kotary Kara L. Breakable wick for use in a dispenser for a volatile liquid
US7744833B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2010-06-29 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Volatile liquids having predetermined evaporation profiles
US7845213B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2010-12-07 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Volatile liquids having predetermined evaporation profiles
US20040265196A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2004-12-30 Varanasi Padma Prabodh Volatile liquids having predetermined evaporation profiles
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