US69396A - Robert brayton and samuel curtis - Google Patents
Robert brayton and samuel curtis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US69396A US69396A US69396DA US69396A US 69396 A US69396 A US 69396A US 69396D A US69396D A US 69396DA US 69396 A US69396 A US 69396A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- air
- brayton
- curtis
- robert
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001331 Nose Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000490025 Schefflera digitata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000246 remedial Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035812 respiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/18—Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations
Definitions
- Figure 2 is a perspective view of the air-chamber.
- Figure 3 is a longitudinal section of the defecating-chamber.
- Figure 4 is a longitudinal section of the air-chamber.
- the nature of our improvement relates to a respirator, arranged with a chamber, to which areconnected two pipes or t-ubes for breathing through the nostril, and by which it may be 'connected to the said organ, or otherwise.
- a mouth-piece for breathing.
- two other pipes are secured to the said chamber, for inhaling and exhaling.
- the last two pipes are valves, so that when a breath is inhaled the valve in this tube opens and the valve in the exhalation pipe closes, and vice versa.
- the inhaling pipe may or may not be connected with a box or chamber, rendered portable or net, with or without the chamber, which may contain ice, wet sponge, or any medical compound, to be used as a remedial agent in respiration, or disinfecting agents may be employed to prevent the breathing of obnoxious gases or odors arising from hospitals, disseetingrooms, fever-ships, andother infected places, and to prevent the breathing of dust, dirt, or other injurious particles arising in manufactories.
- a box or chamber rendered portable or net
- the chamber which may contain ice, wet sponge, or any medical compound, to be used as a remedial agent in respiration
- disinfecting agents may be employed to prevent the breathing of obnoxious gases or odors arising from hospitals, disseetingrooms, fever-ships, andother infected places, and to prevent the breathing of dust, dirt, or other injurious particles arising in manufactories.
- A, fig. 1 represents the defecating-chamber, which is a box, with a slide or panel, B, in one end, which can be removed when desired. n this panel, at the lower part, is a slot, C. Above this slot, and extending the entire length und width of the box, is a grate, D, for a purpose hereafter shown.
- a tube or pipe, E Leading from this dofecatingchamber is a tube or pipe, E, which may be made of rubber or any other suitable material.
- This pipe connects lthe chamber A with another chamber, F, of the shape shown in fig. 2.
- the pipe is connected to both chambers by means of the nozzles ct (d, which are screwed te each chamber, as seen in figs.
- c is a mouth-piece, to be placed in the mouth for the same purpose, and may be unscrewed and taken olf when desired.
- d d are valves, for a purpose hereafter shown.
- this respirator may be used as follows:
- the panel B may-be removed, and any disinfectant, wet sponge, or icc, ⁇ be placed upon the grate, the panel then closed, and the slot O admitting the air, which has to ascend through the grate and whatever is placed thereon.
- the chamber F is ⁇ attached by the tube E, the pipes b b entering the nostrils, and the mouth-piece c entering the mouth.
- the air through the slot and grate enters the tube, and is inhaled into the lungs from the chamber F, the valve d opening 'for its admittance into the chamber.
- the valve c2 closes and the valve d' opens, the exhaled air thus passing out from the exhalation pipe G, and is not permitted t0 re-enter the chamber A; but at every inhalation fresh air is obtained, the valve d only opening to the inside. lhen the air is exhaled the pressure from the inside closes it, and opens the valve d', which only opens to the outside. When the air is inhaled the pressure from the outside closes it and opens the valve d, fig. Ll. It' desired to breathe only through the nostrils the mouth-piece can be tal-:en off and a cup placed over the end of the pipe, thus making it perfectly secure.
- Any disinfective ugent may be placed in the chamber, and thus the air of hospitals, dissecting-rooms, the., be breathed with greatity.
- Wet sponge can be placed thereon, and the lair impregnated with dust or other impurities arising in various manufactories can be breathed without injury to the lungs.
- ice can beplaced on thegrate in the chamber.
- a pipe is attached, as shown bythe dotted lines H, fig, l, which can b'e conducted to any desirable place.
- this pipe H may be used for conducting the outside atmosphere to any portion of a building, so that,'instead of using a disinfectant, the pure air from the outside may bebreathed directly.
- This respirator can be easily attached to the person, and carried with little or no inconvenience.
- the defecating-chamber can be carried at the side, and the air-chamberF attached to the head in any desirable way, the tube connectingr the two, and not preventing the free action of the arms in the least. i i
- respirator so constructed that it may be connected'to either the mouth or nose, and so provided With inhalingand exhaling,r pipes and valves, that, ⁇ in breathing, the valves will alternately open annlclose,
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
lgflnitrh gitarre atrnt @frn ROBERT BRAYTON AND SAMUEL CURTIS, OFv FREMONT, OHIO.
Letters Pate/nt No. 69,396, dated October l, 1867. I I
unsrmtron.
TO ALL WHOM IT MAY OONOERN:
Be it known that we, ROBERT BRAYTON and SAMUEL CURTIS, of Fremont, in the county of Sandusky, and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Respirators; and we do hereby declare that the follo'" is a full and complete description of the same, reference being had tothe accompanying drawings, maki g a part of this specification, in whichl Figure 1 is a perspective view of the defecating-ehamber.
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the air-chamber.
Figure 3 is a longitudinal section of the defecating-chamber.
Figure 4 is a longitudinal section of the air-chamber.
Like letters of reference refer to l-ike parts in the different views.
The nature of our improvement relates to a respirator, arranged with a chamber, to which areconnected two pipes or t-ubes for breathing through the nostril, and by which it may be 'connected to the said organ, or otherwise. To the said chamber is attached a mouth-piece, for breathing. Also, two other pipes are secured to the said chamber, for inhaling and exhaling. n the last two pipes are valves, so that when a breath is inhaled the valve in this tube opens and the valve in the exhalation pipe closes, and vice versa. The inhaling pipe may or may not be connected with a box or chamber, rendered portable or net, with or without the chamber, which may contain ice, wet sponge, or any medical compound, to be used as a remedial agent in respiration, or disinfecting agents may be employed to prevent the breathing of obnoxious gases or odors arising from hospitals, disseetingrooms, fever-ships, andother infected places, and to prevent the breathing of dust, dirt, or other injurious particles arising in manufactories. By the said respirator the person using it can either breathe through the nose or mouth at pleasure.
A, fig. 1, represents the defecating-chamber, which is a box, with a slide or panel, B, in one end, which can be removed when desired. n this panel, at the lower part, is a slot, C. Above this slot, and extending the entire length und width of the box, is a grate, D, for a purpose hereafter shown. Leading from this dofecatingchamber is a tube or pipe, E, which may be made of rubber or any other suitable material. This pipe connects lthe chamber A with another chamber, F, of the shape shown in fig. 2. The pipe is connected to both chambers by means of the nozzles ct (d, which are screwed te each chamber, as seen in figs. 3 and 4, so that it can be attached or detached with ease. Mare short pipes or tubes connected to the chamber for the purpose of placing in the nostrils, that the air of the chamber may be breathed thereby. c is a mouth-piece, to be placed in the mouth for the same purpose, and may be unscrewed and taken olf when desired. d d are valves, for a purpose hereafter shown.
The manner in which this respirator may be used is as follows: The panel B may-be removed, and any disinfectant, wet sponge, or icc,` be placed upon the grate, the panel then closed, and the slot O admitting the air, which has to ascend through the grate and whatever is placed thereon. The chamber F is` attached by the tube E, the pipes b b entering the nostrils, and the mouth-piece c entering the mouth. The air through the slot and grate enters the tube, and is inhaled into the lungs from the chamber F, the valve d opening 'for its admittance into the chamber. On exhaling the air the valve c2 closes and the valve d' opens, the exhaled air thus passing out from the exhalation pipe G, and is not permitted t0 re-enter the chamber A; but at every inhalation fresh air is obtained, the valve d only opening to the inside. lhen the air is exhaled the pressure from the inside closes it, and opens the valve d', which only opens to the outside. When the air is inhaled the pressure from the outside closes it and opens the valve d, fig. Ll. It' desired to breathe only through the nostrils the mouth-piece can be tal-:en off and a cup placed over the end of the pipe, thus making it perfectly secure. Any disinfective ugent may be placed in the chamber, and thus the air of hospitals, dissecting-rooms, the., be breathed with impunity. Wet sponge can be placed thereon, and the lair impregnated with dust or other impurities arising in various manufactories can be breathed without injury to the lungs. And in case of pneumonia or inflammation, when desirable to breathe `cold air, ice can beplaced on thegrate in the chamber. In order to allow the water from `the melting ice to escape from the chamber a pipe is attached, as shown bythe dotted lines H, fig, l, which can b'e conducted to any desirable place. Also, this pipe H may be used for conducting the outside atmosphere to any portion of a building, so that,'instead of using a disinfectant, the pure air from the outside may bebreathed directly. This respirator can be easily attached to the person, and carried with little or no inconvenience. The defecating-chamber can be carried at the side, and the air-chamberF attached to the head in any desirable way, the tube connectingr the two, and not preventing the free action of the arms in the least. i i
What We claim as our improvement, antl desire to' secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The nostril-tubes b 6,. chamber F, and mouth-piece c, in combination with the tubes a a and valves d d', substantially as and for the purpose set forth. i
2. The box A and tube E, in combination with the air-chamber F, substantially as set forth.
3. We claim a respirator so constructed that it may be connected'to either the mouth or nose, and so provided With inhalingand exhaling,r pipes and valves, that,`in breathing, the valves will alternately open annlclose,
when used in the manner and for the purposes substantially as set forth.
y ROBERT BRAYTON,
SAML. CURTIS.
Witnesses:
W. H. BURRIDGE, E. E. WAl'rB.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US69396A true US69396A (en) | 1867-10-01 |
Family
ID=2138917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US69396D Expired - Lifetime US69396A (en) | Robert brayton and samuel curtis |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US69396A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2439855A (en) * | 1946-07-16 | 1948-04-20 | James C Mortensen | Respirator |
US2617415A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1952-11-11 | Rosen Jack | Face mask |
US3902486A (en) * | 1972-08-29 | 1975-09-02 | Jacquet Felicien | Portable respiratory apparatus |
US4011864A (en) * | 1972-08-29 | 1977-03-15 | Paul Guichard | Respiratory apparatus |
US5513634A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1996-05-07 | Chek-Med Systems, Inc. | Combination integral bite block airway and nasal cannula |
EP1082156A1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-03-14 | Joseph Goldstein | Nasal air delivery apparatus |
US6435179B1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2002-08-20 | Gert F. Kolbel | Inhalation device |
US20080110456A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Encompas Unlimited, Inc. | Bite block system and method |
US20080178874A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-07-31 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adjustable nasal devices |
US20090241965A1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-10-01 | Elliot Sather | Nasal devices with noise-reduction and methods of use |
US20100320253A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-12-23 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Surgical instrument with articulating tool assembly |
US20110218451A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2011-09-08 | Danny Yu-Youh Lai | Nasal devices, systems and methods |
US8215308B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-07-10 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Sealing nasal devices for use while sleeping |
US8281557B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2012-10-09 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Method of packaging and dispensing nasal devices |
US8707955B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2014-04-29 | Theravent, Inc. | Methods and devices for improving breathing in patients with pulmonary disease |
US8875711B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2014-11-04 | Theravent, Inc. | Layered nasal respiratory devices |
US8985116B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2015-03-24 | Theravent, Inc. | Layered nasal devices |
US9238113B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2016-01-19 | Theravent, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices for positive end-expiratory pressure |
US9833354B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2017-12-05 | Theravent, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US10610228B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2020-04-07 | Theravent, Inc. | Passive nasal peep devices |
US20200268999A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-27 | Mackay Memorial Hospital | Respiratory mask |
IT202000004648A1 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-05 | Giancarlo Caputi | ANTI CONTAGION FILTER |
IT202000004903A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-09 | Giancarlo Caputi | ANTI-CONTAGION FILTER 2 |
-
0
- US US69396D patent/US69396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2439855A (en) * | 1946-07-16 | 1948-04-20 | James C Mortensen | Respirator |
US2617415A (en) * | 1951-03-30 | 1952-11-11 | Rosen Jack | Face mask |
US3902486A (en) * | 1972-08-29 | 1975-09-02 | Jacquet Felicien | Portable respiratory apparatus |
US4011864A (en) * | 1972-08-29 | 1977-03-15 | Paul Guichard | Respiratory apparatus |
US5513634A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1996-05-07 | Chek-Med Systems, Inc. | Combination integral bite block airway and nasal cannula |
EP1082156A1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2001-03-14 | Joseph Goldstein | Nasal air delivery apparatus |
EP1082156A4 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 2002-11-06 | Joseph Goldstein | Nasal air delivery apparatus |
US6435179B1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2002-08-20 | Gert F. Kolbel | Inhalation device |
US8707955B2 (en) | 2000-06-16 | 2014-04-29 | Theravent, Inc. | Methods and devices for improving breathing in patients with pulmonary disease |
US8235046B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-08-07 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal devices for use while sleeping |
US9833354B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2017-12-05 | Theravent, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices |
US9238113B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2016-01-19 | Theravent, Inc. | Nasal respiratory devices for positive end-expiratory pressure |
US8215308B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-07-10 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Sealing nasal devices for use while sleeping |
US8365736B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2013-02-05 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Nasal devices with respiratory gas source |
US10610228B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2020-04-07 | Theravent, Inc. | Passive nasal peep devices |
US8291909B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-10-23 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Methods of treating a disorder by inhibiting expiration |
US8302606B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-11-06 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Methods of treating a sleeping subject |
US8302607B2 (en) | 2004-12-08 | 2012-11-06 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adhesive nasal respiratory devices |
US20090241965A1 (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-10-01 | Elliot Sather | Nasal devices with noise-reduction and methods of use |
US8985116B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 | 2015-03-24 | Theravent, Inc. | Layered nasal devices |
US20100320253A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2010-12-23 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Surgical instrument with articulating tool assembly |
US20080110456A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Encompas Unlimited, Inc. | Bite block system and method |
US7946288B2 (en) | 2006-11-10 | 2011-05-24 | Encompas Unlimited, Inc. | Bite block system and method |
US8240309B2 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2012-08-14 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adjustable nasal devices |
US20080178874A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2008-07-31 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Adjustable nasal devices |
US8281557B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2012-10-09 | Ventus Medical, Inc. | Method of packaging and dispensing nasal devices |
US20110218451A1 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2011-09-08 | Danny Yu-Youh Lai | Nasal devices, systems and methods |
US8875711B2 (en) | 2010-05-27 | 2014-11-04 | Theravent, Inc. | Layered nasal respiratory devices |
US20200268999A1 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-08-27 | Mackay Memorial Hospital | Respiratory mask |
US11938272B2 (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2024-03-26 | Mackay Memorial Hospital | Respiratory mask |
IT202000004648A1 (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-05 | Giancarlo Caputi | ANTI CONTAGION FILTER |
IT202000004903A1 (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-09 | Giancarlo Caputi | ANTI-CONTAGION FILTER 2 |
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