WO2001036217A1 - Combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser - Google Patents

Combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2001036217A1
WO2001036217A1 PCT/US2000/031498 US0031498W WO0136217A1 WO 2001036217 A1 WO2001036217 A1 WO 2001036217A1 US 0031498 W US0031498 W US 0031498W WO 0136217 A1 WO0136217 A1 WO 0136217A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toothbrush
container
toothpaste
dispenser
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2000/031498
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dorothy Rosenberg
Peter W. Bressler
Original Assignee
Dorothy Rosenberg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorothy Rosenberg filed Critical Dorothy Rosenberg
Priority to AU16153/01A priority Critical patent/AU1615301A/en
Publication of WO2001036217A1 publication Critical patent/WO2001036217A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B15/00Other brushes; Brushes with additional arrangements
    • A46B15/0097Self supporting, e.g. brushes that stand upright or in other particular ways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B11/00Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water
    • A46B11/001Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs
    • A46B11/002Brushes with reservoir or other means for applying substances, e.g. paints, pastes, water with integral reservoirs pressurised at moment of use manually or by powered means
    • A46B11/0041Flexible or deformable reservoirs, e.g. resilient bulbs, compressible tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B17/00Accessories for brushes
    • A46B17/04Protective covers for the bristles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B5/00Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/1066Toothbrush for cleaning the teeth or dentures

Definitions

  • toothpaste dispenser to dispense toothpaste from the dispenser onto the free ends of the
  • toothpaste dispenser which dispenses the toothpaste to the bristles through a hollow cavity within the toothbmsh by means of a reciprocating pumping action of the
  • toothbrush with respect to the toothpaste dispenser which incorporates a relatively simple operating mechanism and is inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the present invention is a combination toothbrush and
  • the combination comprises a toothpaste dispenser and a
  • the toothpaste dispenser has a top and a container located therein.
  • the container has a top and a bottom, and toothpaste located within the container.
  • the toothbrush includes a head portion and a stem portion.
  • the head portion has a plurality of bristles
  • the stem portion has a channel extending therethrough.
  • the channel has first and second opposing ends.
  • the toothbrush is reciprocally
  • the invention is also a combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser.
  • the combination comprises a toothpaste dispenser and a
  • the toothpaste dispenser includes a container.
  • the container has a top and
  • the toothbrush includes a head portion
  • the head portion has a plurality of bristles extending therefrom
  • the stem portion has a channel extending
  • the channel has first and second opposing ends, the first end being in
  • the second end is outwardly
  • the toothbrush is reciprocally mounted to the toothpaste
  • first position extends the second end of the stem portion from the container.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a combination
  • Fig. 2 is a side elevational view, in section, of the first embodiment of
  • Fig. 3 is a side elevational view, in section, of the first embodiment of
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial side elevational view, in section, of an
  • Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial side elevational view, in section, of the
  • Fig. 6 is a side elevational view, in section, of a second embodiment of
  • Fig. 7 is a side elevational view, in section, of the second embodiment of the combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser according to the present
  • toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser 10 (hereinafter “dispenser 10") comprises a
  • toothbrush generally indicated at 12
  • cartridge holder generally indicated at 14.
  • dental floss dispenser generally indicated at 16, can be optionally provided.
  • the toothbrush 12 is similar to a conventional toothbrush, and is
  • the toothbrush 12 can be a one-piece body
  • bristles 20 can be a multi-piece body (not shown) if desired.
  • the stem portion 22 includes a first, top end 22a, located proximate
  • the head portion 18 to, and preferably forming part of, the head portion 18, and a second, bottom end 22b, located within the cartridge holder 14.
  • the head portion 18 to, and preferably forming part of, the head portion 18, and a second, bottom end 22b, located within the cartridge holder 14.
  • stem portion 22 has a hollow channel 24 extending through the length of the stem
  • the channel 24 has a first, top end 24a and a second, bottom opposing end
  • the top end 24a is in fluid communication with the head portion 18. At least one
  • hole 26 is located on the bristle side of the head portion 18 and extends from the
  • the hole 26 is sufficiently large to be used.
  • the stem portion 22 is open at the bottom end 24b of the channel 24 and
  • the stem portion 22 includes a first knob 28
  • a second knob 29 extends from the
  • knob 28 is generally longitudinally co-axial with respect to the cartridge
  • the toothbrush 12 is constructed from a pliable plastic or
  • the toothbrush 12 is reciprocally mounted in the cartridge holder 14 for pump-like action from the toothbrush 12 with respect to the cartridge holder 14.
  • the cartridge holder 14 includes a hollow shell 30 having a top end 30a which is preferably tapered at least slightly inward for reasons that will be
  • the interior of the shell 30 includes a plurality of upwardly facing ratchet teeth 31
  • the ratchet teeth 31 extend around the entire interior of the shell 30, although those skilled in the
  • the shell 30 is made of a thermoset plastic such as a polyolefin, polyurethane, polystyrene, polycarbonate or other relatively rigid polymer.
  • the shell 30 is capable of being molded.
  • a compressible container or cartridge 32 which holds the toothpaste 27, is located within the shell 30.
  • the cartridge 32 has an open top end 32a and a closed
  • the cartridge 32 includes a neck 34 having a top end 34a located at the top of the cartridge 32 which extends above the top 30a of the shell 30.
  • the neck 34 has a top end 34a located at the top of the cartridge 32 which extends above the top 30a of the shell 30.
  • the neck 34 is attached to the stem portion 22 with a press
  • connections such as a threaded connection, can be used.
  • the neck 34 preferably includes a lip 36 extending around the outer perimeter of the top end 34a of the neck 34.
  • a biasing element preferably in the form
  • a helical spring 40 is mounted around the exterior of the neck 34 such that a top end
  • the spring 40 biases the tapered top end 30a of the shell 30 as shown in Fig. 2.
  • toothbrush 12 to a first, generally upward, uncompressed or extended position.
  • the spring 40 is sized to be continuously biased between the lip 36 and the
  • the spring 40 allows for reciprocal motion
  • the top 32a of the cartridge 32 is open and in fluid communication with
  • the bottom 32b of the cartridge 32 includes at
  • one tang 41 engages with the ratchet teeth 31 on the shell 30 in a manner which will be
  • the cartridge 32 is generally accordion shaped to reduce its
  • cartridge 32 can be other shapes, as long as the cartridge 32 reduces in interior volume
  • the cartridge 32 is preferably constructed from a polymeric
  • the neck 34 is preferably made from the same material as the cartridge 32, but is preferably thicker than the wall of the cartridge 32 so as to be relatively incompressible
  • a cap 42 is located on the first end 30a of the shell 30, exterior of the
  • the cap 42 is
  • affixed to the shell 30 by other methods including but not limited to, a threaded
  • the dental floss dispenser 16 is mounted on the cartridge holder 14
  • Constmction of dental floss dispensers is well known and is not an object of the present
  • the toothbrush 12 is removably insertable
  • open end 60a of the cover 60 is releasably attachable to the cap 42.
  • the cap 42 is releasably attachable to the cap 42.
  • the cover 60 preferably includes a plurality of air holes
  • the shell 30 is configured to allow a user to pick up the dispenser 10 by the shell 30 and hold the shell 30 while bmshing his/her teeth.
  • the formed grip 15 may be shaped to include individual gripping tracks
  • the formed grip 15 is made of a soft plastic or rubber to
  • the grip 15 can be a separate member, as shown, affixed by
  • suitable means e.g. adhesive or solvent weld or mechanical fastener
  • molded as part
  • the bottom end 30b of the shell 30 (or the floss dispenser 16, if used)
  • the cartridge 32 contains a predetermined maximum
  • cartridge 32 is sized to contain at least eight (8) ounces (226 grams) of toothpaste 27.
  • the amount of toothpaste 27 contained within the cartridge 32 is not limiting.
  • the toothpaste 27 can be in either paste or gel
  • the toothbrush 12 and the cartridge holder 14 are a single
  • toothbrush 12 several times to fill the channel 24 before toothpaste 27 is seen at the
  • the cartridge 32 is compressed, reducing the interior volume of the cartridge 32.
  • knob 28 on the stem portion 22 prevents the toothbrush 12 from being pushed into the
  • the at least one tang 41 which is
  • the stem portion 22 moves downward as the stem portion 22 is pushed downward.
  • the stem portion 22 moves downward as the stem portion 22 is pushed downward.
  • cartridge 32 is compressed along the accordion lines of the cartridge 32, although those
  • first end 30a of the shell 30 prevents movement of the spring 40 past the first end 30a
  • the user can pull dental floss 50 from the dental floss
  • dispenser 16 for use in flossing by removing a length of dental floss 50 from the
  • a check valve 170 can be installed in a channel 124 located within a stem portion
  • the check valve 170 includes a flapper 172 having a free end 172a and a fixed end
  • the stem portion 122 can be made from a plurality of
  • the flapper 172 pivots about the fixed end 172b and the free end 172a
  • the entire cartridge 132 is pulled up the shell 130 in a manner similar to
  • dispenser generally indicated as 210, is shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
  • the dispenser 210 is shown in Figs. 6 and 7.
  • a floss dispenser 216 includes a toothbrush 212 and a cartridge holder 214.
  • a floss dispenser 216 can be
  • the toothbrush 212 includes a head portion
  • the toothbrush 212 also includes a plurality of bristles 220 extending therefrom.
  • the toothbrush 212 also includes a plurality of bristles 220 extending therefrom.
  • the toothbrush 212 also includes a plurality of bristles 220 extending therefrom.
  • stem portion 222 having a first, top end 222a fixedly connected to, and
  • a channel 224 having a first, top end 224a and an opposing,
  • second, bottom end 224b extends through the stem portion 222.
  • a retainer 227 is located on the outer perimeter of the stem portion 222
  • the retainer 227 is generally annular, although
  • perimeter of the stem portion 222, proximate to the second end 222b, includes a
  • the stem portion 222 is long enough
  • the dispenser 214 includes a generally annular hollow shell 230 which
  • portion 222 extends, and a closed bottom end 230b.
  • the shell 230 includes a c cumferential lip 231 to releasably secure a cover.
  • the shell 230 includes
  • the ratchet teeth 232 extend around the entire interior of the shell
  • 230 also includes a shelf 234 extending inward from the interior perimeter of the shell
  • the shelf 234 is located between the retainer 227 and a toothpaste cartridge 238.
  • the shelf 234 is generally annular, although those skilled in the art will be
  • the shelf 234 includes a central
  • opening 234a located as shown in Fig. 6, which is generally co-axial with the opening
  • the bottom end 230b of the shell 230 (or the floss dispenser 216, if used) can act as a base
  • the toothpaste cartridge 238 having a top end 238a and a bottom end
  • the bottom end 222b of the stem portion 222 is outwardly movable from the
  • cartridge 238 is outwardly flared to engage the ratchet teeth 232 on the shell 230.
  • the top end 238a of the cartridge 238 is flared around the entire perimeter of
  • top end 238a but those skilled in the art will realize that the top end 238a can be
  • the top end 238a also includes an opening 241
  • the opening 241 is sized to generally seal
  • stem portion 222 to be pulled upward through the opening 241 during an upward stroke
  • cartridge 238 is collapsible such that the top 238a of the cartridge 238 is movable
  • cartridge 238 is preferably accordion shaped, but those skilled in the art will realize that the cartridge 238 can be other configurations, as long as the cartridge 238 collapses when
  • a helical spring 244 is located within the shell 230 between the retainer
  • the stem portion 222 is disposed inside the spring 244 along a
  • the spring 244 biases the toothbrush 212 to a first
  • Dental floss 250 is located within and is dispensable from the dental
  • the floss 250 is
  • a floss cutter 252 severable from the floss dispenser 216 by a floss cutter 252, as is well known in the art.
  • cover 260 engages the lip 231 on the top end 230a of the shell 230 in an interfering, yet
  • the dispenser 210 in constructed of the same materials as the
  • dispenser 210 can be constructed from other materials as well.
  • the cover 260 is removed from the shell 230. To dispense toothpaste 240
  • the flared top end 238a of the cartridge 238 moves down at least one
  • the toothpaste 240 travels up the channel 224 from the bottom end 224b
  • toothbrush 212 moves upward relative to the cartridge holder 214, at least one stem
  • ratchet tooth 228 extends from the opening 241 in the cartridge 238, returning the
  • toothbrush 212 to its first, upward position relative to the cartridge holder 214.
  • Dental floss 250 can be dispensed from the dental floss dispenser 216 in
  • the floss 250 can be separated from the dispenser 216 by using

Abstract

Disclosed is a combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser (10). The toothpaste dispenser has a top and a compressible container (32) located therein. The container has a top (32a) and a bottom (32b), and toothpaste (27) located therein. The toothbrush includes a head portion (18) which has a plurality of bristles (20) extending therefrom and at least one hole (26) extending thereinto. The toothbrush also includes a stem portion (22) having a channel (24) extending therethrough. The channel has first and second opposing ends. The first end (22a) is in fluid communication with the at least one hole and the second end (22b) is in fluid communication with the top of the container. The toothbrush is reciprocally mounted to the toothpaste dispenser, whereby reciprocation of the toothbrush compresses the container to pump the toothpaste from the container, through the channel, and through the at least one hole and to the bristles.

Description

TITLE OF THE INVENTION
Combination Toothbmsh and Toothpaste Dispenser
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is sometimes desirable to combine a toothbrush and a toothpaste
dispenser in the same article. Such a combination is ideal for travelers who generally
desire to pack as few items as possible. Additionally, such a combination may be
attractive for children, encouraging them to brush their teeth more often.
It is known, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,787,765, to incorporate a
pump which uses a reciprocating action between a toothbrush and an integrated
toothpaste dispenser to dispense toothpaste from the dispenser onto the free ends of the
bristles. As a user pushes the toothbrush head into the dispenser, toothpaste is pumped
from the dispenser through a nozzle and onto the bristles. U.S. Patent No. 5,096,321
discloses a combination toothbmsh and toothpaste dispenser which incorporates a
pump on the dispenser to pump toothpaste through a hollow cavity within the
toothbrush to distribute toothpaste to the bristles. One drawback to these inventions is
that the mechanisms required to pump the toothpaste are relatively complex and costly
to manufacture.
It would be beneficial to provide a combination toothbrush and
toothpaste dispenser which dispenses the toothpaste to the bristles through a hollow cavity within the toothbmsh by means of a reciprocating pumping action of the
toothbrush with respect to the toothpaste dispenser which incorporates a relatively simple operating mechanism and is inexpensive to manufacture.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In one aspect, the present invention is a combination toothbrush and
toothpaste dispenser. The combination comprises a toothpaste dispenser and a
toothbrush. The toothpaste dispenser has a top and a container located therein. The container has a top and a bottom, and toothpaste located within the container. The
bottom of the container is movable toward the top of the container. The toothbrush includes a head portion and a stem portion. The head portion has a plurality of bristles
extending therefrom and at least one hole extending thereinto. The stem portion has a channel extending therethrough. The channel has first and second opposing ends. The
first end is in fluid communication with the at least one hole and the second end is in fluid communication with the top of the container. The toothbrush is reciprocally
mounted to the toothpaste dispenser, whereby reciprocation of the toothbrush relative to the toothpaste dispenser from a first position to a second position compresses the
container to pump the toothpaste in a first direction from the container, through the channel, and through the at least one hole and to the bristles, and reciprocation of the
toothbrush from the second position to the first position moves the bottom of the
container toward the top of the toothpaste dispenser.
In a second aspect, the invention is also a combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser. The combination comprises a toothpaste dispenser and a
toothbrush. The toothpaste dispenser includes a container. The container has a top and
a bottom, and toothpaste is located within the container. The top of the container is
movable toward the bottom of the container. The toothbrush includes a head portion
and a stem portion. The head portion has a plurality of bristles extending therefrom
and at least one hole extending thereinto. The stem portion has a channel extending
therethrough. The channel has first and second opposing ends, the first end being in
fluid communication with the at least one hole and the second end extending into and
being in fluid communication with the container. The second end is outwardly
movable from the container. The toothbrush is reciprocally mounted to the toothpaste
dispenser, whereby reciprocation of the toothbmsh relative to the toothpaste dispenser
from a first position to a second position compresses the container to pump the
toothpaste from the container, through the channel, and through the at least one hole
and to the bristles, and reciprocation of the toothbrush from the second position to the
first position extends the second end of the stem portion from the container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of
preferred embodiments of the invention, will be better understood when read in
conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention,
there is shown in the drawings embodiments which are presently preferred. It should
be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a combination
toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser according to the present invention, with the
toothbrush in a first, uncompressed position;
Fig. 2 is a side elevational view, in section, of the first embodiment of
the combination toothbmsh and toothpaste dispenser according to the present
invention, taken along lines 2-2 in Fig. 1, with the toothbmsh in a first, uncompressed
position;
Fig. 3 is a side elevational view, in section, of the first embodiment of
the combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser according to the present
invention, with the cover removed and the toothbrush in a second, compressed
position;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial side elevational view, in section, of an
alternate version of the first embodiment of the combination toothbrush and toothpaste
dispenser, with the cover removed and with a flapper valve in an open position;
Fig. 5 is an enlarged partial side elevational view, in section, of the
alternate version of the first embodiment of the combination toothbrush and toothpaste
dispenser, with the cover removed and with the flapper valve in a closed position;
Fig. 6 is a side elevational view, in section, of a second embodiment of
the combination toothbmsh and toothpaste dispenser according to the present
invention, with the dispenser full; and
Fig. 7 is a side elevational view, in section, of the second embodiment of the combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser according to the present
invention, with the dispenser partially used.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Certain terminology is used in the following description for
convenience only and is not limiting. The words "lower" and "upper" designate
directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words "inwardly" and
"outwardly" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric
center of the combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser and designated parts
thereof. The word "a" is defined to mean "at least one". The terminology mcludes the
words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof and words of similar import.
In the drawings, like numerals are used to indicate like elements throughout.
Referring to Figs. 1-3, a first preferred embodiment of a combination
toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser 10 (hereinafter "dispenser 10") comprises a
toothbrush, generally indicated at 12, a cartridge holder, generally indicated at 14. A
dental floss dispenser, generally indicated at 16, can be optionally provided.
The toothbrush 12 is similar to a conventional toothbrush, and is
comprised of a head portion 18, a plurality of bristles 20 which extend from the head
portion 18, and a stem portion 22. The toothbrush 12 can be a one-piece body
construction with bristles 20 or can be a multi-piece body (not shown) if desired.
Referring to Fig. 2, the stem portion 22 includes a first, top end 22a, located proximate
to, and preferably forming part of, the head portion 18, and a second, bottom end 22b, located within the cartridge holder 14. However, unlike a conventional toothbrush, the
stem portion 22 has a hollow channel 24 extending through the length of the stem
portion 22. The channel 24 has a first, top end 24a and a second, bottom opposing end
24b. The top end 24a is in fluid communication with the head portion 18. At least one
hole 26 is located on the bristle side of the head portion 18 and extends from the
surface of the head portion 18 into the top end 24a of the channel 24 to allow
toothpaste 27 to exit the channel 24 at the head portion 18 as will be discussed in more
detail herein. Although a single hole 26 is preferred, those skilled in the art will realize
that more than one hole 26 can be used. Preferably, the hole 26 is sufficiently large to
prevent any toothpaste 27 in the hole 26 from hardening and clogging the hole 26
between uses. The stem portion 22 is open at the bottom end 24b of the channel 24 and
is in fluid communication with toothpaste 27 in the cartridge holder 14.
As shown in Fig. 2, the stem portion 22 includes a first knob 28
extending from the exterior of the stem portion 22 between the top and bottom ends
22a, 22b for reasons that will be explained. A second knob 29 extends from the
exterior of the stem portion 22 at the bottom end 22b. The top end of the toothbrush 12
above the knob 28 is generally longitudinally co-axial with respect to the cartridge
holder 14, although those skilled in the art will realize that the toothbrush 12 can be
angled, as the orientation of the top end of the toothbrush 12 with respect to the
cartridge holder 14 will not affect the operation of the dispenser 10.
Preferably, the toothbrush 12 is constructed from a pliable plastic or
like material that enables the toothbrush 12 to at least slightly bend without breaking, although those skilled in the art will realize that other materials can be used.
Still referring to Fig.2, the toothbrush 12 is reciprocally mounted in the cartridge holder 14 for pump-like action from the toothbrush 12 with respect to the cartridge holder 14. The cartridge holder 14 includes a hollow shell 30 having a top end 30a which is preferably tapered at least slightly inward for reasons that will be
explained, and a bottom end 30b which can be, but needs not necessarily be, open. The interior of the shell 30 includes a plurality of upwardly facing ratchet teeth 31
extending from below the top end 30a to the bottom end 30b. Preferably, the ratchet teeth 31 extend around the entire interior of the shell 30, although those skilled in the
art will realize that the ratchet teeth 31 can extend only around several portions of the
interior of the shell 30. Preferably, the shell 30 is made of a thermoset plastic such as a polyolefin, polyurethane, polystyrene, polycarbonate or other relatively rigid polymer. Preferably, the shell 30 is capable of being molded.
A compressible container or cartridge 32, which holds the toothpaste 27, is located within the shell 30. The cartridge 32 has an open top end 32a and a closed
bottom end 32b, The cartridge 32 includes a neck 34 having a top end 34a located at the top of the cartridge 32 which extends above the top 30a of the shell 30. The neck
34 is attached to the outside of the second end 22b of the stem portion 22 over the
second knob 29. Preferably, the neck 34 is attached to the stem portion 22 with a press
or interference fit, although those skilled in the art will realize that other types of
connections, such as a threaded connection, can be used.
The neck 34 preferably includes a lip 36 extending around the outer perimeter of the top end 34a of the neck 34. A biasing element, preferably in the form
of a helical spring 40, is mounted around the exterior of the neck 34 such that a top end
40a of the spring 40 is engaged with the lip 36 and a bottom end 40b is engaged with
the tapered top end 30a of the shell 30 as shown in Fig. 2. The spring 40 biases the
toothbrush 12 to a first, generally upward, uncompressed or extended position.
Preferably, the spring 40 is sized to be continuously biased between the lip 36 and the
top end 30a of the shell 30, although those skilled in the art will realize that the spring
40 need not be continuously biased. The spring 40 allows for reciprocal motion
between the toothbmsh 12 and the cartridge holder 14 in a manner to be described.
The top 32a of the cartridge 32 is open and in fluid communication with
the bottom end 24b of the channel 24. The bottom 32b of the cartridge 32 includes at
least one tang 41 extending generally axially/downwardly and radially/outwardly from
the exterior of the bottom 32b of the cartridge 32. The bottom 32b of the cartridge 32
is upwardly movable along the length of the shell 30 toward the top 32a. The at least
one tang 41 engages with the ratchet teeth 31 on the shell 30 in a manner which will be
explained.
Preferably, the cartridge 32 is generally accordion shaped to reduce its
interior volume when compressed, although those skilled in the art will realize that the
cartridge 32 can be other shapes, as long as the cartridge 32 reduces in interior volume
when compressed. The cartridge 32 is preferably constructed from a polymeric
material, although those skilled in the art will realize that other materials can be used.
The neck 34 is preferably made from the same material as the cartridge 32, but is preferably thicker than the wall of the cartridge 32 so as to be relatively incompressible
relative to the cartridge 32.
A cap 42 is located on the first end 30a of the shell 30, exterior of the
spring 40 and the lip 36 and houses the spring 40 and the lip 36. Preferably, the cap 42
is snapped onto the shell 30 such that a lip 42a in the cap 42 engages a tang 30c at the
top of the shell 30, although those skilled in the art will realize that the cap 42 can be
affixed to the shell 30 by other methods, including but not limited to, a threaded
connection.
The dental floss dispenser 16 is mounted on the cartridge holder 14
proximate to the bottom of the dispenser 10, allowing the user to draw a desired length
of dental floss 50 from the dispenser 16 and sever the dental floss 50 at a cutter 52.
Constmction of dental floss dispensers is well known and is not an object of the present
invention. Those skilled in the art will realize that the dental floss dispenser 16 is
optional and need not be installed in the dispenser 10.
As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the toothbrush 12 is removably insertable
into an open end of a transparent, generally elongated hollow cover 60 such that an
open end 60a of the cover 60 is releasably attachable to the cap 42. Preferably, the cap
42 includes a circumferential lip 42b which interferingly, yet releasingly, engages the
open end 60a of the cover 60. The cover 60 preferably includes a plurality of air holes
62 located through a closed end 60b to release moisture from inside the cover 60 and
reduce the build up of mildew on the toothbrush 12.
The shell 30 is configured to allow a user to pick up the dispenser 10 by the shell 30 and hold the shell 30 while bmshing his/her teeth. The exterior of the shell
30 can include a formed grip 15 for children or others who may have trouble gripping
the shell 30. The formed grip 15 may be shaped to include individual gripping tracks
for each finger. Preferably, the formed grip 15 is made of a soft plastic or rubber to
enable the user to firmly grip the exterior of the shell 30, especially if the shell 30 is
wet, as may be the case. The grip 15 can be a separate member, as shown, affixed by
suitable means (e.g. adhesive or solvent weld or mechanical fastener) or molded as part
of the shell 30. The bottom end 30b of the shell 30 (or the floss dispenser 16, if used)
can act as a base for the dispenser 10, which allows the dispenser 10 to stand vertically
on a surface S, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3.
Preferably, the cartridge 32 contains a predetermined maximum
amount of toothpaste 27 such that the dispenser 10 is disposable. More preferably, the
cartridge 32 is sized to contain at least eight (8) ounces (226 grams) of toothpaste 27.
However, the amount of toothpaste 27 contained within the cartridge 32 is not limiting.
Those skilled in the art will realize that the toothpaste 27 can be in either paste or gel
form, as long as the toothpaste 27 is sufficiently viscous to allow the toothpaste 27 to
generally remain in the channel 24 after being pumped into the channel 24 and not flow
back into the cartridge 32.
Preferably, the toothbrush 12 and the cartridge holder 14 are a single
unit and the entire combination can be thrown away after the toothpaste 27 is exhausted
from the cartridge 32. However, those skilled in the art will realize that the toothbrush
12 can be separable from the cartridge holder 14 for connection to a second cartridge holder (not shown) when the toothpaste 27 in the cartridge 32 has been exhausted.
Operation of the dispenser 10 is as follows. Initially, the dispenser 10 in
the condition as seen in Fig. 2. To use the dispenser 10, the user removes the cap 60
from the dispenser 10. The user then pumps the toothbrush 12 in and out (upward and
downward) of the cartridge holder 14. Initially, the user may have to pump the
toothbrush 12 several times to fill the channel 24 before toothpaste 27 is seen at the
bristles 20.
WTien the toothbrush 12 is pumped down into the cartridge holder 14,
the cartridge 32 is compressed, reducing the interior volume of the cartridge 32. The
knob 28 on the stem portion 22 prevents the toothbrush 12 from being pushed into the
cartridge holder 14 more than a desired amount. The at least one tang 41, which is
engaged with a ratchet tooth 31, prevents the bottom 32b of the cartridge 32 from
moving downward as the stem portion 22 is pushed downward. Preferably, the
cartridge 32 is compressed along the accordion lines of the cartridge 32, although those
skilled in the art will realize that the cartridge 32 need not be compressed along
accordion lines, as long as the cartridge 32 is compressed. Toothpaste 27 in the
cartridge 32 is pumped upward and into the second end 24b of the channel 24. The
toothpaste 27 or any toothpaste already in the channel 24 is forced up the channel 24,
through the at least one hole 26, and is dispensed to the bristles 20 for brushing.
When the toothbrush 12 is pushed down, as shown in Fig. 3, the tapered
first end 30a of the shell 30 prevents movement of the spring 40 past the first end 30a
of the shell 30, compressing the spring 40 between the first end 30a of the shell 30 and the lip 36, storing energy in the spring 40. Pulling the toothbrush 12 up or,
alternatively, allowing the energy stored in the spring 40 to push the toothbrush 12 up,
draws the entire cartridge 32 upward. The toothpaste 27 in the channel 24 prevents air
from entering the cartridge 32 through the channel 24 and subsequently prevents the
cartridge 32 from expanding. As the cartridge 32 moves upward, the at least one tang
41 rides up at least one ratchet tooth 31. Subsequent operation of the dispenser 10
further compresses the container 32 and discharges toothpaste 27 up the stem portion
22 to the bristles 20. If desired, the user can pull dental floss 50 from the dental floss
dispenser 16 for use in flossing by removing a length of dental floss 50 from the
dispenser 16 by using the cutter 52 in a known manner.
In an alternate version of the first embodiment, as shown in Figs. 4 and
5, a check valve 170 can be installed in a channel 124 located within a stem portion
122 to ensure that toothpaste 127 that is pumped above the check valve 170 is not
drawn back into a cartridge 132 when the toothbrush 112 moves to the second position.
The check valve 170 includes a flapper 172 having a free end 172a and a fixed end
172b. Although not shown, the stem portion 122 can be made from a plurality of
pieces to facilitate insertion of the check valve 170 into the stem portion 122.
Operation of the alternate version of the first embodiment is similar to
the operation of the first version of the first embodiment as described above, with the
added feature that, as the toothbrush 112 is compressed from an initial position as
shown in Fig. 4, the flapper 172 pivots about the fixed end 172b and the free end 172a
is forced upward to an open position as shown in Fig. 5, opening a path of fluid communication through the channel 124 from the container 132, past the flapper 172,
to bristles 120. When the toothbrush 112 is released, the toothbrush 112 begins to
return to its initial position from the compressed position and any suction forces which
may be created in the cartridge 132 by the toothbrush 112 returning to its original
position draw the toothpaste 127 located above the flapper 172 in the channel 124
downward. The toothpaste 127 in the channel 124 above the flapper 172 acts to close
the flapper 172 to its original position. As the toothbrush 112 continues to return to its
initial position, the entire cartridge 132 is pulled up the shell 130 in a manner similar to
the manner described in the first version of the first embodiment. Toothpaste 127 in
the channel 124 above the flapper 172 is not drawn back into the cartridge 132.
A second embodiment of the combination toothbrush and toothpaste
dispenser, generally indicated as 210, is shown in Figs. 6 and 7. The dispenser 210
includes a toothbrush 212 and a cartridge holder 214. A floss dispenser 216 can be
fixed to the bottom of cartridge holder 214, or alternatively omitted, as described above
in the description of the first embodiment. The toothbrush 212 includes a head portion
218 with a plurality of bristles 220 extending therefrom. The toothbrush 212 also
includes a stem portion 222 having a first, top end 222a fixedly connected to, and
forming part of, the head portion 218 and a second, bottom end 222b, located distal
from the top end 222a. A channel 224 having a first, top end 224a and an opposing,
second, bottom end 224b extends through the stem portion 222. The head portion 218
includes at least one dispensing hole 226 extending thereinto which fluidly
communicates the top end 224a of the channel 224 to the bristles 220. However, those skilled in the art will realize that more than one dispensing hole 226 can be used.
A retainer 227 is located on the outer perimeter of the stem portion 222
within the dispenser 214. Preferably, the retainer 227 is generally annular, although
those skilled in the art will realize that the retainer 227 can be other shapes. The outer
perimeter of the stem portion 222, proximate to the second end 222b, includes a
plurality of downwardly facing ratchet teeth 228. The stem portion 222 is long enough
to extend into the dispenser 214, but short enough to allow the stem portion 222 to
reciprocate in the dispenser 214 as will be discussed.
The dispenser 214 includes a generally annular hollow shell 230 which
has a generally closed top end 230a having an opening 230c through which the stem
portion 222 extends, and a closed bottom end 230b. The exterior of the top end 230a
includes a c cumferential lip 231 to releasably secure a cover. The shell 230 includes
a plurality of downwardly facing ratchet teeth 232 located around an inner perimeter
thereof. Preferably, the ratchet teeth 232 extend around the entire interior of the shell
230, although those skilled in the art will realize that the ratchet teeth 232 can extend
only around several portions of the interior of the shell 230. The interior of the shell
230 also includes a shelf 234 extending inward from the interior perimeter of the shell
230. The shelf 234 is located between the retainer 227 and a toothpaste cartridge 238.
Preferably, the shelf 234 is generally annular, although those skilled in the art will
realize that the shelf 234 can be other shapes, as well. The shelf 234 includes a central
opening 234a located as shown in Fig. 6, which is generally co-axial with the opening
230c and which is sized to allow the stem portion 222 to reciprocate therethrough. The bottom end 230b of the shell 230 (or the floss dispenser 216, if used) can act as a base
for the dispenser 210, which allows the dispenser 210 to stand vertically, as shown in
Figs 6 and 7.
The toothpaste cartridge 238 having a top end 238a and a bottom end
238b and containing toothpaste 240 is located within the shell 230. The bottom end
224b of the channel 224 extends into and is in fluid communication with the cartridge
238. The bottom end 222b of the stem portion 222 is outwardly movable from the
container 238 in a manner to be further explained later herein. The top end 238a of the
cartridge 238 is outwardly flared to engage the ratchet teeth 232 on the shell 230.
Preferably, the top end 238a of the cartridge 238 is flared around the entire perimeter of
the top end 238a, but those skilled in the art will realize that the top end 238a can be
flared around only part of the perimeter, as long as the top end 238a is engageable with
the ratchet teeth 232 on the shell 230. The top end 238a also includes an opening 241
generally co-axial with the opening 234a of the shelf 234 through which the stem
portion 222 of the toothbrush 212 extends. The opening 241 is sized to generally seal
the stem portion 222 passing therethrough, but also to allow the ratchet teeth 228 on the
stem portion 222 to be pulled upward through the opening 241 during an upward stroke
of the toothbrush 212, but to not allow the ratchet teeth 228 on the stem portion 222 to
be pushed into the opening 241 during a downward stroke of the toothbrush 212. The
cartridge 238 is collapsible such that the top 238a of the cartridge 238 is movable
toward the bottom 238b of the cartridge 238. As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the cartridge
238 is preferably accordion shaped, but those skilled in the art will realize that the cartridge 238 can be other configurations, as long as the cartridge 238 collapses when
compressed.
A helical spring 244 is located within the shell 230 between the retainer
227 and the shelf 234. The stem portion 222 is disposed inside the spring 244 along a
longitudinal axis of the spring 244. The spring 244 biases the toothbrush 212 to a first
upward position.
Dental floss 250 is located within and is dispensable from the dental
floss dispenser 216 as described above in the first embodiment. The floss 250 is
severable from the floss dispenser 216 by a floss cutter 252, as is well known in the art.
A transparent, generally elongated hollow cover 260 having a free end
260a and a closed end 260b with a plurality of air holes 262 in the closed end 260b is
releasably attachable to the cartridge holder 214. Preferably, the open end 260a of the
cover 260 engages the lip 231 on the top end 230a of the shell 230 in an interfering, yet
easily separable relationship, although those skilled in the art will realize that other
connections can be used.
Preferably, the dispenser 210 in constructed of the same materials as the
dispenser 10 as described above, although those skilled in the art will realize that the
dispenser 210 can be constructed from other materials as well.
Operation of the second embodiment of the dispenser 210 will now be
discussed. The cover 260 is removed from the shell 230. To dispense toothpaste 240
from the cartridge 238 to the bristles 220, the user pushes down on the toothbrush 212 relative to the cartridge holder 214, moving the toothbrush 212 from the first position
to a second, downward, compressed position. The retainer 227 compresses the spring
244 between the retainer 227 and the shelf 234, storing energy in the spring 244. The
ratchet tooth 228 of the stem portion 222 which is engaged with the top end 238a of the
cartridge 238 pushes down on the top end 238a of the cartridge 238, compressing the
cartridge 238. The flared top end 238a of the cartridge 238 moves down at least one
shell ratchet 232, reducing the interior volume of the cartridge 238, and forcing
toothpaste 240 to be pumped from the cartridge 238 into the bottom end 224b of the
channel 224. The toothpaste 240 travels up the channel 224 from the bottom end 224b
to the top end 224a, out the at least one dispensing hole 226, and to the bristles 220 for
brushing.
When the toothbmsh 212 is released relative to the cartridge holder 214,
the energy stored in the spring 244 forces the toothbrush 212 upward and outward
relative to the cartridge holder 214 to the first position by acting against the retainer
227 and the shelf 234. The shell ratchet tooth 232 which is engaged with the flared top
238a of the cartridge 238 prevents the cartridge 238 from expanding. As the
toothbrush 212 moves upward relative to the cartridge holder 214, at least one stem
ratchet tooth 228 extends from the opening 241 in the cartridge 238, returning the
toothbrush 212 to its first, upward position relative to the cartridge holder 214.
Subsequent pumps of the toothbrush 212 relative to the cartridge holder
214 repeat the process described above, sequentially compressing the cartridge 238
downward in the shell 230 from the top 238a of the cartridge 238. Dental floss 250 can be dispensed from the dental floss dispenser 216 in
a known fashion, and the floss 250 can be separated from the dispenser 216 by using
the floss cutter 252 in a known manner.
Preferably sized for adults, a smaller version of the dispenser 10, 210
can be produced on a smaller scale for children, and can be provided without the dental
floss dispenser 16, 216. Additionally, the dispenser 10, 210 as disclosed herein is ideal
for traveling. A smaller version of the dispenser (not shown), containing
approximately two (2) to four (4) ounces (57 to 113 grams) of toothpaste, can be sized
to fit into a typical shaving or travel bag. However, those skilled in the art will realize
that other volumes of toothpaste can be used without departing from the spirit and
scope of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes could be
made to the embodiments described above without departing from the broad inventive
concept thereof. It is understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the
particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the
spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser, the
combination comprising:
a toothpaste dispenser having a top and a container located
therein, the container having a top and a bottom, and toothpaste located within the container, the bottom of the container being movable toward the top of the container; a toothbrush including a head portion and a stem portion, the
head portion having a plurality of bristles extending therefrom and at least one hole
extending thereinto, the stem portion having a channel extending therethrough, the
channel having first and second opposing ends, the first end being in fluid
communication with the at least one hole and the second end being in fluid
communication with the top of the container, the toothbrush being reciprocally mounte^ to the toothpaste dispenser, whereby reciprocation of the toothbmsh relative
to the toothpaste dispenser from a first position to a second position compresses the container to pump the toothpaste in a first direction from the container, through the channel, and through the at least one hole and to the bristles, and reciprocation of the
toothbrush from the second position to the first position moves the bottom of the
container toward the top of the toothpaste dispenser.
2. The combination according to claim 1 , wherein the toothbrush is
biased to the first position.
3. The combination according to claim 1 , wherein the toothpaste
dispenser further comprises a base.
4. The combination according to claim 3, wherein the toothpaste
dispenser further comprises a dental floss dispenser mounted on the base.
5. The combination according to claim 1, further comprising a
generally elongated hollow cover having a closed end and an open end, the toothbrush
being insertable into the open end, the open end being releasably mountable to the
toothpaste dispenser, the closed end having a plurality of holes therethrough.
6. The combination according to claim 1, further including a valve
located in the channel, the valve preventing flow of toothpaste in a second direction.
7. A combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser, the
combination comprising: a toothpaste dispenser including a container, the container
having a top and a bottom, and toothpaste located within the container, the top of the
container being movable toward the bottom of the container; and
a toothbrush including a head portion and a stem portion, the
head portion having a plurality of bristles extending therefrom and at least one hole
extending thereinto, the stem portion having a channel extending therethrough, the
channel having first and second opposing ends, the first end being in fluid
communication with the at least one hole and the second end extending into and being
in fluid communication with the container, the second end being outwardly movable
from the container, the toothbrush being reciprocally mounted to the toothpaste
dispenser, whereby reciprocation of the toothbrush relative to the toothpaste dispenser
from a first position to a second position compresses the container to pump the toothpaste from the container, through the channel, and through the at least one hole
and to the bristles, and reciprocation of the toothbrush from the second position to the
first position extends the second end of the stem portion from the container.
8. The combination according to claim 7, wherein the toothbrush is
biased to the first position.
9. The combination according to claim 7, wherein the toothpaste
dispenser further comprises a base.
10. The combination according to claim 9, wherein the toothpaste
dispenser further comprises a dental floss dispenser mounted on the base.
11. The combination according to claim 7, further comprising a
generally elongated hollow cover having a closed end and an open end, the toothbrush
being insertable into the open end, the open end being releasably mountable to the
toothpaste dispenser, the closed end having a plurality of holes therethrough.
PCT/US2000/031498 1999-11-18 2000-11-16 Combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser WO2001036217A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU16153/01A AU1615301A (en) 1999-11-18 2000-11-16 Combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/442,980 US6206600B1 (en) 1999-11-18 1999-11-18 Combination toothbrush and toothpaste dispenser
US09/442,980 1999-11-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2001036217A1 true WO2001036217A1 (en) 2001-05-25

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