WO2003045345A1 - Cosmetic product containing inorganic fillers and active ingredients - Google Patents

Cosmetic product containing inorganic fillers and active ingredients Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003045345A1
WO2003045345A1 PCT/DE2002/004306 DE0204306W WO03045345A1 WO 2003045345 A1 WO2003045345 A1 WO 2003045345A1 DE 0204306 W DE0204306 W DE 0204306W WO 03045345 A1 WO03045345 A1 WO 03045345A1
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Prior art keywords
glass
glasses
particles
cosmetic
glass particles
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PCT/DE2002/004306
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernd Walzel
Leonhard Zastrow
Original Assignee
Coty B.V.
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Publication date
Application filed by Coty B.V. filed Critical Coty B.V.
Priority to EP02790255A priority Critical patent/EP1455748A1/en
Publication of WO2003045345A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003045345A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/25Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/42Colour properties
    • A61K2800/43Pigments; Dyes
    • A61K2800/438Thermochromatic; Photochromic; Phototropic

Definitions

  • the invention relates to cosmetic compositions which contain certain inorganic fillers and thereby show particular effects with regard to UV behavior, IR behavior, color and cosmetic skin feel.
  • inorganic oxides such as Ti0 2 , ZnO, Si0 2 or Zr0 2 have been used for a long time.
  • glass flakes such as Si0 2 flakes or Al 2 O 3 flakes, can be used in their original state or preferably coated with metals or coloring metal oxides in pigment mixtures or also cosmetic formulations (DE 198 23 866, EP 1 013 725).
  • Such flakes are produced, for example, as a platelet-shaped transparent matrix on an endless belt and have a thickness of 0.1-5 ⁇ m and a length or width of 1-250 ⁇ m.
  • the invention is based on the object of developing new cosmetic formulations with special color properties and properties which influence the absorption of light radiation and at the same time improved skin feel.
  • the new cosmetic contains optically clear glass particles ground with inorganic fillers and active ingredients and having an average grain size of 0.01 to 100 ⁇ m in a proportion of 0.1 to 55% by weight, the glass particles being made of a melted and then solidified glass educated are and are selected from the group consisting of soda-lime glasses, borosilicate glasses, aluminosilicate glasses, highly refractive (heavy) lead alkali silicate glasses and mixtures thereof, and it contains further cosmetic carriers, auxiliaries, active substances and mixtures thereof up to 100% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the cosmetic.
  • Glass is understood to mean an inorganic mixture of substances which has cooled from the molten state without crystallization and has assumed a solidified state.
  • Such glasses are melted from sand, lime, alumina, boron compounds, potash, soda, etc. and are allowed to solidify in a shaped state.
  • Lime soda glasses are glasses made of Si0 2 (eg 71-75%), Na 2 0 (eg 12-16%), CaO (eg 10-15%) and the rest 100% of melting aids and possibly coloring substances , where part of Na can be replaced by K and part of Ca by Mg.
  • Borosilicate glasses are glasses made of Si0 2 (eg 70-80%), B 2 0 3 (e.g. 7-13%), Na 2 0 / K 2 0 (e.g. 4-8%), A1 2 0 3 ( eg 2-7%) and the rest 100% of melting aids and possibly coloring substances.
  • Alumosilicate glasses are understood to be glasses in which Si lattice positions in the glass network are occupied by aluminum.
  • Highly refractive lead alkali silicate glasses are glasses which, in addition to Si0 2 , Na 2 0 / K 2 0 and CaO, contain high proportions of lead oxide, for example 10-40%.
  • the glasses according to the invention do not contain P 2 0 5 .
  • glasses can take on different colors. For example, Cu + leads to a weak blue, Cr 3+ to green, Cr 6+ to yellow, Mn 3+ to violet, Fe 3+ to yellow-brown, Fe + to blue-green, Co 2+ to intense blue ( or pink in borate glasses), Co 3+ to green, Ni 2+ depending on the glass matrix to brown-yellow, yellow, green, blue to violet, V 3+ to green or brown etc.
  • These glasses are also called “tarnish glasses", such as the well-known gold rubbing glasses with gold deposits in the glass matrix. Cosmetics with such mass-colored or surface-colored glasses represent a special embodiment of the invention.
  • Both simple mass-colored or surface-colored glasses as well as other glasses equipped with special properties, such as surface-tinted or -Vaporized glasses, glass ceramics, IR-absorbing glasses, UV-absorbing glasses, phototrophic glasses and mixtures thereof can be used in the sense of the invention. be set.
  • the glasses are previously subjected to a milling process, e.g. in ball mills or roller mills, whereby particle sizes of the glass powder of about 0.01-100 ⁇ m are achieved. If necessary, the glasses can be pretreated by prior heat treatment followed by quenching before grinding, e.g. due to a temperature drop from approx. 800 "C to 50" c within 2 seconds.
  • Particularly preferred particle sizes of the glass powders with the various properties are between 0.1 ⁇ m and 90 ⁇ m, in particular between 0.1 and 10 ⁇ m, especially between 0.8 and 2 ⁇ m.
  • a preferred proportion of the glass particles in the cosmetic according to the invention is in the range from 0.1 to 45% by weight, in particular 1 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the cosmetic.
  • the glass particles in addition to the coloring of the cosmetic, you generally get a significantly better texture of the product and a better skin feel.
  • a cosmetic with glass particles with particle sizes below about 15 ⁇ m can be applied particularly softly to the skin.
  • the added UV glasses and phototropic glasses also show a clear reduction in organic filters with the same sun protection factor, so that the risk of possible skin irritation, especially with high sun protection factors, can be significantly reduced by organic filter substances.
  • IR glasses reduce the influence of IR radiation on the skin. All glasses show light scattering effects, which can intensify the special effect.
  • the ground particles have an irregular, polyhedral shape with approximately the same length, width and Height, so that the glass particles are not glass flakes and are not scaled.
  • Preferred optically clear glass particles are colored throughout by metal compounds in the glass matrix.
  • optical clear glass particles are understood to be those which are not cloudy and partially reflect, partially absorb and partially transmit incident light.
  • At least part of the surface of the glass particles can be colored by metal compounds, e.g. through appropriate after-treatment.
  • the color tint can advantageously have arisen in the form of tarnish colors from a cooling or heat treatment regime during or after the cooling phase.
  • the optically clear glass particles are ground optical glasses in the form of crown glasses, flint glasses or mixtures thereof.
  • Optical glasses are high-quality glasses with high freedom from streaks, optical homogeneity, ie constant refractive index within a melt, the lowest possible bubble content, low absorption in defined spectral ranges and low birefringence. These glasses are based on soda-lime-silicate glasses (crown glasses), lead-alkali-silicate glasses (flint glasses) and glasses melted by lanthanum, B 2 0 3 , BaO, A1 2 0 3 , ZnO and fluorides for special purposes. These optical glasses can also be colored by metallic sub-group elements such as Cu, Ti, V, Cr etc. Such optical glasses are, for example, glass D8010 or glass S-8061 from SCHOTT, Germany.
  • the optically clear glass particles are ground photoptrophic or photo- chrome glasses, whereby the terms phototrophic and photochromic are used synonymously.
  • the transmittance in the visible spectral range is reduced when irradiated with UV light.
  • the glasses go dark. After the exposure has ended, it returns to its original value after a short time. In this way, the transmission of visible light can be reduced to 20%, the intensity of the light effect being proportional to the strength of the tint.
  • compositions can be all cosmetic sunscreen preparations for skin and hair and for decorative cosmetics, such as make-up, foundations, lipsticks, etc.
  • the phototrophic glasses can thus also function like a UV filter, which means that existing UV filter systems can be supplemented or completely replaced.
  • the UV filter effect of the phototrophic glasses can depend on the intensity of the incident light, and would therefore offer the highest protection when the sun shines most intensely.
  • photochromic lenses include PhotoSolar ® Super Gray (code D1426), photo- sol ® Superbraun (D6220), Photosolar ® Superbrown (D6526), Photosolar ® Super (D6726), Photosolar ® Gray (D1125), HC Photosolar ® dark brown (D6625) from SCHOTT, Landshut, Germany or corresponding glasses from other manufacturers.
  • optically clear glass ceramics which can be transparent or non-transparent in the visible area. Transparent or almost transparent glass ceramics are preferred.
  • the cooling of the glass which is in the melting state is controlled in such a way that submicroscopic fine crystallites are formed in suitable glass systems which, as nucleating agents, control the crystallization of the glass to a certain extent. This can result in different crystal phases and, as the end product, materials with extremely low expansion over a wide temperature range or those with mica-like crystals.
  • Such glass ceramics stand between glasses and ceramics and have special refractive properties due to the crystal formation even in a ground state. Special color effects can be achieved from so-called polychromatic glass ceramics.
  • the crystallization is prepared by UV radiation and started by subsequent heating. This requires the presence of a few percent alkali fluoride, zinc and aluminum oxide, as well as small amounts of silver compounds and cerium oxide in the silicate glass matrix.
  • the UV radiation forms metal colloid particles, which act as germs for the devitrification and convert the system into a yellow to brown colored glass ceramic upon further annealing. If other halogens (bromine, chlorine) are present, any other color tones can be produced by repeated UV radiation and heating due to different crystallites, which can give the cosmetic products special light scattering and color effects.
  • optically clear undyed glass particles - the optically clear undyed glass particles
  • silanization as such is known and can take place in the liquid or vapor phase, e.g. by treatment with a suitable silane such as a tetraalkylsilane.
  • UVA and UVB absorption and / or reflection of cosmetic formulations can be influenced in a targeted manner depending on the type and amount of the glass powder.
  • IR absorption and reflection can also be influenced to a certain extent.
  • the glasses can have pigmenting properties.
  • a particularly preferred cosmetic composition may contain glass powders which can change their color and / or absorption properties under certain conditions, such as e.g. UV radiation, or glasses that are coated several times on the surface with materials with different refractive indices in order to achieve interference and / or reflection.
  • a special effect can be achieved by different light scattering of the glass particles, especially when mixtures of different glass particles are present.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is to use glass particles with IR-absorbing properties in a cosmetic formulation.
  • skin-damaging effects not only emanate from UV rays but also and especially from IR radiation.
  • IR radiation is also said to be involved in the development of skin cancer. Since about 46% of the solar radiation reaching the earth's surface consists of IR radiation and sun protection products do not have a heat-repellent effect, every sunbather in particular is exposed to an increased infrared effect. This is particularly encouraged by the practice that when using a sunscreen, depending on the level of the sun protection factor, the stay in the full sun can be extended for a very long time.
  • a cosmetic according to the invention which contains glass particles from IR filter glasses, can effectively absorb rays with wavelengths> 780 nm from the IR region of the spectrum. This significantly reduces skin aging and the risk of skin cancer.
  • Known optical IR filter glasses or IR-absorbing meltdown glasses are e.g. the SCHOTT glasses No. 8625, 8533, 8516 and 8512 as well as corresponding differently labeled glasses from other manufacturers of IR glasses.
  • a blue filter glass is, for example, a dark violet or deep dark violet or blue colored silicate glass, such as M-UG 6, M-UG 6 plus, M-UG 2 or UVISOL 95 from SCHOTT, Germany.
  • the spectral transmittance in an almost Gaussian distribution curve is in the range from about 300 nm to about 420 nm between 0 and 80%.
  • a clear filter glass with defined edge wavelengths is e.g. B. Sanalux, Type 316, Soladur, Type 320, Filter 322, Filter 324 and Filter 326 (all from SCHOTT, Germany) with transmission levels for UV-B of 25 to 2.5% in the order given.
  • the cosmetic according to the invention furthermore contains cosmetic auxiliaries and carriers, as are usually used in such preparations, e.g. Water, preservatives, vitamins, dyes, other pigments with a coloring effect, free radical scavengers, thickeners, softening substances, moisturizing substances, film formers, fragrances, alcohols, polyols, esters, electrolytes, gelling agents, polar and non-polar oils, polymers, copolymers, emulsifiers, waxes , Stabilizers.
  • cosmetic auxiliaries and carriers e.g. Water, preservatives, vitamins, dyes, other pigments with a coloring effect, free radical scavengers, thickeners, softening substances, moisturizing substances, film formers, fragrances, alcohols, polyols, esters, electrolytes, gelling agents, polar and non-polar oils, polymers, copolymers, emulsifiers, waxes , Stabilizers.
  • Cosmetic agents can be used for.
  • AOCS fluorocarbons and phospholipids
  • the use of the cosmetic compositions according to the invention can e.g. B. take the form of sun creams, sun gels, after-sun products, day creams, night creams, masks, body lotions, cleansing milk, body powder, eye cosmetics, Hair masks, hair rinses, hair shampoos, shower gels, shower oils, bath oils and in products of decorative cosmetics such as deodorant sticks, perfume sticks, lipsticks, gels, eye shadows, compact products such as compact powder, blush, foundation, make-up etc.
  • decorative cosmetics such as deodorant sticks, perfume sticks, lipsticks, gels, eye shadows, compact products such as compact powder, blush, foundation, make-up etc.
  • the manufacture of such products takes place in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
  • oils used for the invention can be conventional cosmetic oils, such as a mineral oil; hydrogenated polyisobutene; synthetic or natural squalane; cosmetic esters or ethers, which can be branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated; vegetable oils; or mixtures of two or more of them.
  • oils are for example, hydrogenated polyisobutene, polyisoprene, squalane, tridecyl trimellitate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate thylpropan-, Isodecylcitrat, diheptanoate neopentyl glycol, PPG-15-stearyl ether, as well as vegetable oils such as calendula oil, jojoba oil, avocado oil, macadamia nut oil, castor oil, wheat germ oil, grape seed oil, Kukuin nut oil, safflower oil, evening primrose oil, safflower oil or a mixture of several of these. Depending on which oils are selected, the cosmetic properties are influenced.
  • esters or ethers examples are: dipentaerythrityl hexacaprilate / hexacaprate / tridecyl trimellitate / tridecyl stearate / neopentyl glycol dicaprylate dicaprate, propylene glycol dioctanoate 5, propylene glycol dicaprylate 2.30 dicentylearate / tridecylylate / tridecylate dicaprylate dicaprate / tridecyl trimellitate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, isopropyle myristate, diisopropyl dimer dilinoleate, trimethylpropane triisostearate, myristyl ether, stearyl ether, cetearyl octanoate, butyl ether, dicaprylyl PEG1, PP Laurylglycol ether, PP laurylglycol
  • Suitable gel formers include carbomer, xanthan gum, carrageenan, acacia gum, guar gum, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, quaternized cellulose, quaternized guar, certain polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, montmorillonitone.
  • Antioxidants include vitamins such as vitamin C and derivatives thereof, for example ascorbylacetates, phosphates and palmitates; Vitamin A and derivatives thereof; Folic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, such as tocopheryl acetate; Flavones or flavonoids; Amino acids such as histidine, glycine, tyrosine, tryptophan and derivatives thereof; Carotenoids and carotenes such as ⁇ -carotene, ⁇ -carotene; Uric acid and derivatives thereof; ⁇ -hydroxy acids such as citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid; Stilbene and its derivatives; as well as pomegranate extracts.
  • vitamins such as vitamin C and derivatives thereof, for example ascorbylacetates, phosphates and palmitates; Vitamin A and derivatives thereof; Folic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, such as tocopheryl acetate; Flavones or flavonoids; Amino acids such as histidine
  • oil-soluble UVB filters include 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives such as 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester; Esters of cinnamic acid such as 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, benzophenone derivatives such as 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; 3-benzylidene camphor derivatives such as 3-benzylidene camphor.
  • 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives such as 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester
  • Esters of cinnamic acid such as 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester
  • benzophenone derivatives such as 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone
  • 3-benzylidene camphor derivatives such as 3-benzylidene camphor.
  • Preferred oil-soluble UV filters are benzophenone-3, butyl-methoxybenzoylmethane, octyl methoxycinnamate, octyl salicylate, 4-methylbenzylidene camphor, homosalate and octyl dimethyl PABA.
  • Water-soluble UVB filters are e.g. Sulfonic acid derivatives of benzophenone or of 3-benzylidene camphor or salts such as the Na or K salt of 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid.
  • UVA filters include dibenzoylmethane derivatives such as 1-phenyl 4- ('-isopropylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione.
  • the organic UV filters mentioned can be partially or completely replaced by the special glass powders with UV-absorbing action used according to the invention, such as certain glass ceramics and phototrophic glasses.
  • Sun protection filters can also be inorganic pigments based on metal oxides, such as TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZnO, Fe 2 0 3 , Zr0 2 , MnO, Al 2 0 3 , which can also be used in a mixture.
  • metal oxides such as TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZnO, Fe 2 0 3 , Zr0 2 , MnO, Al 2 0 3 , which can also be used in a mixture.
  • inorganic pigments are agglomerated substrates of Ti0 2 and / or ZnO which have a content of spherical and porous Si0 2 particles, the Si0 2 particles having a particle size in the range from 0.05 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m , and in addition to the Si0 2 particles there are other inorganic particulate substances with a spherical structure, the spherical Si0 2 particles forming defined agglomerates with a particle size in the range from 0.06 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m (according to WO99 / 06012 ).
  • Preferred concentrations of the glass powder are also in the range from 5 to 15% by weight.
  • the refractive indices of the glass particles are in the range from 1.4 to 1.8.
  • the preparation is carried out by adding water to the glass powder, homogenizing for about 5 minutes at 10,000 rpm. Kaolin is then added at 2500-3000 rpm until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. The temperature is raised to 60 ° C ⁇ 5 ° C and the remaining components of phase A are added. Phase B, which is produced separately with stirring and heating to 65 ° C. ⁇ 5 ° C., is stirred with phase A and homogenized at about 8000 rpm and at least 60 ° C. for 15 to 20 minutes. Phase C is then added with stirring, cooled to 40 ° C., stirring is continued and phase D is added. After mixing, the mixture is homogenized at about 5000 rpm for 5 minutes.
  • a cosmetic formulation is obtained as a face mask with a silky shade of blue and a silky feeling on the skin.
  • phase A water, squalane and the glass powder are mixed together and homogenized at 8000 to 12000 rpm for a maximum of 20 minutes. Then the other ingredients are added, mixed and the temperature increased to about 65 ° C ⁇ 3 ° C.
  • Phase B is prepared separately by mixing and raising the temperature to about 65 ⁇ 5 ° C. The two phases are mixed with stirring and homogenized for 15 to 20 minutes at 10,000 rpm. The mixture is then cooled to 50 ° C., phase C is added with stirring and then phase D. The mixture is homogenized for at least 10 minutes at 3000 to 5000 rpm, cooled to about 35 ° C. Then phase E is added.
  • phase C is introduced and the mixture is again homogenized for 30 minutes.
  • phase A the glass powder is stirred in water and glycerin, cross polymer is added and the mixture is homogenized at about 16000 rpm and a maximum of 40 ° C. for 20 minutes.
  • Phase B is prepared separately at 45-50 ° C with homogeneous mixing and mixed with phase A. This takes place at about 45 ° C. and subsequent homogenization at 8,000 to 10,000 rpm for about 30 minutes. Then phases C and D are added and the mixture is again homogenized.
  • Example 4 The same composition as in Example 4 without the glass powder leads to a sun milk gel with an SPF of about 15.
  • the individual components are introduced into the water with stirring, mixed and homogenized at 20-25 ° C in the order given. A gel with a SPF 8 sun protection factor is obtained.
  • phase A which was homogenized at 7000 rpm
  • phase B which was stirred at 500 rpm
  • phase C is then added with stirring and the mixture is homogenized again for about 10 minutes at about 3000 rpm.

Abstract

The invention relates to cosmetic compositions containing certain inorganic fillers and thus exhibiting particular effects in terms of UV behaviour with or without organic UV filters, IR behaviour, colour, and cosmetic dermal sensation. Said compositions contain ground, optically clear glass particles which have an average size of between 0.01 and 100 µm in a proportion of between 0.1 and 55 wt. %, and are formed from a glass which is melted then solidified. The inventive compositions also contain other cosmetic carrier materials, auxiliary materials, active ingredients or mixtures of the same. Said glass particles can consist of optical glass, phototrophic glass, IR glass, UV glass, coloured glass, glass ceramics or mixtures of the same.

Description

Kosmetikum mit anorganischen Füll- und WirkstoffenCosmetic with inorganic fillers and active ingredients
Die Erfindung betrifft kosmetische Zusammensetzungen, die bestimmte anorganische Füllstoffe enthalten und dadurch besondere Wirkungen in Bezug auf UV-Verhalten, IR-Verhalten, Farbe und kosmetisches Hautgefühl zeigen.The invention relates to cosmetic compositions which contain certain inorganic fillers and thereby show particular effects with regard to UV behavior, IR behavior, color and cosmetic skin feel.
Zur Verbesserung des UV-Schutzes von Kosmetika werden seit längerer Zeit u.a. anorganische Oxide wie Ti02, ZnO, Si02 oder Zr02 eingesetzt. Weiterhin bekannt ist, daß sogenannte Glas- Flakes, wie Si02-Flakes oder Al2θ3-Flakes im Ursprungszustand oder vorzugsweise beschichtet mit Metallen oder farbgebenden Metalloxiden in Pigmentmischungen oder auch kosmetischen Formulierungen eingesetzt werden können (DE 198 23 866, EP 1 013 725). Derartige Flakes werden z.B. als plättchenförmige transparente Matrix auf einem Endlosband hergestellt und haben eine Dicke von 0,1-5 μm und eine Länge bzw. Breite von 1-250 μm.In order to improve the UV protection of cosmetics, inorganic oxides such as Ti0 2 , ZnO, Si0 2 or Zr0 2 have been used for a long time. It is also known that so-called glass flakes, such as Si0 2 flakes or Al 2 O 3 flakes, can be used in their original state or preferably coated with metals or coloring metal oxides in pigment mixtures or also cosmetic formulations (DE 198 23 866, EP 1 013 725). Such flakes are produced, for example, as a platelet-shaped transparent matrix on an endless belt and have a thickness of 0.1-5 μm and a length or width of 1-250 μm.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, neue kosmetische Formulierungen mit besonderen Farbeigenschaften und die Lichtstrahlungsabsorption beeinflussenden Eigenschaften bei gleichzeitig verbessertem Hautgefühl zu entwickeln.The invention is based on the object of developing new cosmetic formulations with special color properties and properties which influence the absorption of light radiation and at the same time improved skin feel.
Erfindungsgemäß enthält das neue Kosmetikum mit anorganischen Füll- und Wirkstoffen gemahlene, optisch klare Glasteilchen mit einer mittleren Korngröße von 0,01 bis 100 μm in einem Anteil von 0,1 bis 55 Gew-%, wobei die Glasteilchen aus einem geschmolzenen und danach erstarrten Glas gebildet werden und ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Kalknatrongläser, Borosilicatgläser, Alumosilicatgläser, hochbrechende (schwere) Bleialkalisilicatgläser und Gemische davon, und es enthält weitere kosmetische Trägerstoffe, Hilfsstoffe, Wirkstoffe und Gemische davon bis 100 Gew-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Kosmetikums.According to the invention, the new cosmetic contains optically clear glass particles ground with inorganic fillers and active ingredients and having an average grain size of 0.01 to 100 μm in a proportion of 0.1 to 55% by weight, the glass particles being made of a melted and then solidified glass educated are and are selected from the group consisting of soda-lime glasses, borosilicate glasses, aluminosilicate glasses, highly refractive (heavy) lead alkali silicate glasses and mixtures thereof, and it contains further cosmetic carriers, auxiliaries, active substances and mixtures thereof up to 100% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the cosmetic.
Unter "Glas" wird ein anorganisches Stoffgemisch verstanden, das aus dem geschmolzenen Zustand ohne Kristallisation abgekühlt ist und einen erstarrten Zustand angenommen hat.“Glass” is understood to mean an inorganic mixture of substances which has cooled from the molten state without crystallization and has assumed a solidified state.
Zu den im Sinne der Erfindung verwendbaren Gläsern gehören die bereits genannten Silicatgläser wie Kalknatronglas, Borosili- catglas, Alumosilicatglas, hochbrechende Bleialkalisicatgläser (Brechungsindex n= 1,5-1,65, auch als "schwere" Gläser bezeichnet), vorzugsweise Kalknatronglas. Derartige Gläser werden aus Sand, Kalk, Tonerde, Borverbindungen, Pottasche, Soda usw. erschmolzen und in einem geformten Zustand erstarren gelassen.The glasses which can be used for the purposes of the invention include the silicate glasses already mentioned, such as soda-lime glass, borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, highly refractive lead alkali silicate glasses (refractive index n = 1.5-1.65, also referred to as “heavy” glasses), preferably soda-lime glass. Such glasses are melted from sand, lime, alumina, boron compounds, potash, soda, etc. and are allowed to solidify in a shaped state.
Unter Kalknatrongläser werden Gläser verstanden, die aus Si02 (Z.B. 71-75 %), Na20 (z.B. 12-16% ), CaO (z.B. 10-15 %) und dem Rest zu 100 % aus Schmelzhilfen und gegebenenfalls färbenden Stoffen bestehen, wobei ein Teil von Na durch K und ein Teil von Ca durch Mg ersetzt sein kann.Lime soda glasses are glasses made of Si0 2 (eg 71-75%), Na 2 0 (eg 12-16%), CaO (eg 10-15%) and the rest 100% of melting aids and possibly coloring substances , where part of Na can be replaced by K and part of Ca by Mg.
Unter Borosilicatgläsern werden Gläser verstanden, die aus Si02 (Z.B. 70-80 %), B203 (z.B. 7-13 %), Na20/K20 (z.B. 4-8%), A1203 (z.B. 2-7%) und dem Rest zu 100 % aus Schmelzhilfen und gegebenenfalls färbenden Stoffen bestehen.Borosilicate glasses are glasses made of Si0 2 (eg 70-80%), B 2 0 3 (e.g. 7-13%), Na 2 0 / K 2 0 (e.g. 4-8%), A1 2 0 3 ( eg 2-7%) and the rest 100% of melting aids and possibly coloring substances.
Unter Alumosilicatgläser werden solche Gläser verstanden, bei denen durch Aluminium Si-Gitterplätze im Glasnetzwerk besetzt sind. Hochbrechende Bleialkalisicatgläser sind Gläser, die neben Si02, Na20/K20 und CaO hohe Anteile Bleioxid enthalten, z.B. 10-40 %. Die erfindungsgemäßen Gläser enthalten kein P205.Alumosilicate glasses are understood to be glasses in which Si lattice positions in the glass network are occupied by aluminum. Highly refractive lead alkali silicate glasses are glasses which, in addition to Si0 2 , Na 2 0 / K 2 0 and CaO, contain high proportions of lead oxide, for example 10-40%. The glasses according to the invention do not contain P 2 0 5 .
Durch Zusatz verschiedener MetallVerbindungen können Gläser unterschiedliche Farbtöne annehmen. So führt beispielsweise Cu+ zu einem schwachen Blau, Cr3+ zu Grün, Cr6+ zu gelb, Mn3+ zu violett, Fe3+ zu gelb-braun, Fe+ zu blau-grün, Co2+ zu intensivem Blau (oder Rosa in Boratgläsern), Co3+ zu Grün, Ni2+ je nach Glasmatrix zu Braun-Gelb, Gelb, Grün, Blau bis Violett, V3+ zu Grün oder Braun usw. Man erhält dabei massegefärbte oder massegetönte Gläser. Intensive Gelb-, Orange oder Rotfärbungen erhält man durch Ausscheidung von Edelmetallkolloiden, Selen, Cadmiumsulfid und Cadmiumseienid beim Abkühlen der Schmelze oder durch nachträgliche Wärmebehandlung. Diese Gläser werden auch als "Anlaufgläser" bezeichnet, wie z.B. die bekannten Goldrubingläser mit Goldausscheidungen in der Glasmatrix. Kosmetika mit derartigen masse- oder oberflächengefärbten Gläsern stellen eine besondere Ausführungform der Erfindung dar.By adding different metal compounds, glasses can take on different colors. For example, Cu + leads to a weak blue, Cr 3+ to green, Cr 6+ to yellow, Mn 3+ to violet, Fe 3+ to yellow-brown, Fe + to blue-green, Co 2+ to intense blue ( or pink in borate glasses), Co 3+ to green, Ni 2+ depending on the glass matrix to brown-yellow, yellow, green, blue to violet, V 3+ to green or brown etc. You get mass-colored or mass-toned glasses. Intense yellow, orange or red colorations are obtained by excretion of precious metal colloids, selenium, cadmium sulfide and cadmium seide during cooling of the melt or by subsequent heat treatment. These glasses are also called "tarnish glasses", such as the well-known gold rubbing glasses with gold deposits in the glass matrix. Cosmetics with such mass-colored or surface-colored glasses represent a special embodiment of the invention.
Um bestimmte Isoliereigenschaften gegenüber Sonnenlicht zu erhalten, ist es bekannt, dünne Schichten von Silber, Zinn, Gold und/oder Kupfer auf die Glasoberfläche auf der Außenseite von Gläsern aufzudampfen. Außerdem ist es bekannt, z.B. Fenstergläser grau- oder bronzefarben zu tönen zwecks Helligkeitsdämpfung, oder speziell Gelb einzufärben. Man kann sie auch für UV-Strahlung und kurzwelliges Blau undurchlässig machen, ähnlich wie bei Gläsern für Sonnenbrillen, wo beide Effekte kombiniert auftreten können.In order to obtain certain insulating properties against sunlight, it is known to evaporate thin layers of silver, tin, gold and / or copper onto the glass surface on the outside of glasses. It is also known, e.g. Window glasses gray or bronze-colored to tint to reduce brightness, or to color yellow in particular. They can also be made opaque to UV radiation and short-wave blue, similar to glasses for sunglasses, where both effects can occur in combination.
Sowohl einfache masse- oder oberflächengefärbte Gläser als auch andere mit speziellen Eigenschaften ausgestattete Gläser, wie oberflächengetönte -bzw. -bedampfte Gläser, Glaskeramiken, IR-absorbierende Gläser, UV-absorbierende Gläser, phototrophe Gläser und Gemische davon, können im Sinne der Erfindung ein- gesetzt werden.Both simple mass-colored or surface-colored glasses as well as other glasses equipped with special properties, such as surface-tinted or -Vaporized glasses, glass ceramics, IR-absorbing glasses, UV-absorbing glasses, phototrophic glasses and mixtures thereof can be used in the sense of the invention. be set.
Die Gläser werden zuvor einem Mahlprozeß unterworfen, z.B. in Kugelmühlen oder Walzenmühlen, wodurch man Teilchengrößen des Glaspulvers von etwa 0,01-100 μm erreicht. Gegebenenfalls können die Gläser durch eine vorherige Temperaturbehandlung mit nachfolgendem Abschrecken vor dem Mahlen vorbehandelt werden, z.B. durch einen Temperaturabfall von ca. 800 "C auf 50 "c innerhalb von 2 Sekunden.The glasses are previously subjected to a milling process, e.g. in ball mills or roller mills, whereby particle sizes of the glass powder of about 0.01-100 μm are achieved. If necessary, the glasses can be pretreated by prior heat treatment followed by quenching before grinding, e.g. due to a temperature drop from approx. 800 "C to 50" c within 2 seconds.
Besonders bevorzugte Teilchengrößen der Glaspulver mit den verschiedenen Eigenschaften liegen zwischen 0,1 μm und 90 μm, insbesondere zwischen 0,1 und 10 μm, speziell zwischen 0,8 und 2 μm.Particularly preferred particle sizes of the glass powders with the various properties are between 0.1 μm and 90 μm, in particular between 0.1 and 10 μm, especially between 0.8 and 2 μm.
Ein bevorzugter Anteil der Glasteilchen in dem erfindungsgemäßen Kosmetikum liegt im Bereich von 0,1 bis 45 Gew-%, insbesondere 1 bis 20 Gew-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 12 Gew-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Kos etikums.A preferred proportion of the glass particles in the cosmetic according to the invention is in the range from 0.1 to 45% by weight, in particular 1 to 20% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12% by weight, in each case based on the total weight of the cosmetic.
Durch den Einsatz der Glasteilchen erhält man generell neben der Einfärbung des Kosmetikums eine deutlich bessere Textur des Produktes und ein besseres Hautgefühl . Ein Kosmetikum mit Glasteilchen mit Teilchengrößen unter etwa 15 μm läßt sich besonders weich auf die Haut aufstreichen. Die zugesetzten UV- Gläser und phototropen Gläser lassen darüber hinaus eine deutliche Verringerung organischer Filter erkennen bei gleichem Lichtschutzfaktor, so daß das Risiko möglicher Hautirritationen insbesondere bei hohen Lichtschutzfaktoren durch organische Filtersubstanzen erheblich zurückgedrängt werden kann. IR-Gläser verringern den Einfluß von IR-Strahlung auf die Haut. Alle Gläser zeigen Lichtstreueffekte, die die spezielle Wirkung noch verstärken können.By using the glass particles, in addition to the coloring of the cosmetic, you generally get a significantly better texture of the product and a better skin feel. A cosmetic with glass particles with particle sizes below about 15 μm can be applied particularly softly to the skin. The added UV glasses and phototropic glasses also show a clear reduction in organic filters with the same sun protection factor, so that the risk of possible skin irritation, especially with high sun protection factors, can be significantly reduced by organic filter substances. IR glasses reduce the influence of IR radiation on the skin. All glasses show light scattering effects, which can intensify the special effect.
Mikroskopisch haben die gemahlenen Teilchen eine unregelmäßige, polyedrische Form mit annähernd gleicher Länge, Breite und Höhe, so daß die Glasteilchen keine Glasflakes sind und nicht schuppenförmig ausgebildet sind.Microscopically, the ground particles have an irregular, polyhedral shape with approximately the same length, width and Height, so that the glass particles are not glass flakes and are not scaled.
Bevorzugte optisch klare Glasteilchen sind durch Metallverbindungen in der Glasmatrix durchgehend eingefärbt.Preferred optically clear glass particles are colored throughout by metal compounds in the glass matrix.
Unter "optisch klare" Glasteilchen werden erfindungsgemäß solche verstanden, die nicht trübe sind und einfallendes Licht teilweise reflektieren, teilweise absorbieren und teilweise transmittieren .According to the invention, “optically clear” glass particles are understood to be those which are not cloudy and partially reflect, partially absorb and partially transmit incident light.
In einer anderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann wenigstens ein Teil der Oberfläche der Glasteilchen durch Metallverbindungen farbig getönt sein, z.B. durch eine entsprechende Nachbehandlung. Die Farbtönung kann vorteilhaft in Form von Anlauffarben durch ein Abkühl- oder Wärmebehandlungsregime während oder nach der Abkühlphase entstanden sein.In another embodiment of the invention, at least part of the surface of the glass particles can be colored by metal compounds, e.g. through appropriate after-treatment. The color tint can advantageously have arisen in the form of tarnish colors from a cooling or heat treatment regime during or after the cooling phase.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die optisch klaren Glasteilchen gemahlene optische Gläser in Form von Krongläsern, Flintgläsern oder Gemischen davon. Optische Gläser sind qualitativ hochwertige Gläser mit hoher Schlierenfreiheit, optischer Homogenität d.h. Konstanz der Brechzahl innerhalb einer Schmelze, möglichst geringem Blasengehalt, geringer Absorption in definierten Spektralbereichen und niedriger Doppelbrechung. Basis für diese Gläser sind Natronkalk- Silicatgläser (Krongläser), Blei-Alkali-Silicatgläser (Flintgläser) sowie durch Lanthan, B203 , BaO, A1203, ZnO und Fluoride für spezielle Zwecke geschmolzene Gläser. Diese optischen Gläser können auch eingefärbt sein durch metallische Nebengruppenelemente wie Cu, Ti, V, Cr usw. Solche optischen Gläser sind z.B. das Glas D8010 oder das Glas S-8061 von SCHOTT, Deutschland.In a further embodiment of the invention, the optically clear glass particles are ground optical glasses in the form of crown glasses, flint glasses or mixtures thereof. Optical glasses are high-quality glasses with high freedom from streaks, optical homogeneity, ie constant refractive index within a melt, the lowest possible bubble content, low absorption in defined spectral ranges and low birefringence. These glasses are based on soda-lime-silicate glasses (crown glasses), lead-alkali-silicate glasses (flint glasses) and glasses melted by lanthanum, B 2 0 3 , BaO, A1 2 0 3 , ZnO and fluorides for special purposes. These optical glasses can also be colored by metallic sub-group elements such as Cu, Ti, V, Cr etc. Such optical glasses are, for example, glass D8010 or glass S-8061 from SCHOTT, Germany.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die optisch klaren Glasteilchen gemahlene photoptrophe oder photo- chrome Gläser, wobei die Begriffe phototroph und photochrom synonym verwendet werden.In a further embodiment of the invention, the optically clear glass particles are ground photoptrophic or photo- chrome glasses, whereby the terms phototrophic and photochromic are used synonymously.
Bei diesen Gläsern vermindert sich bei Bestrahlung mit UV- Licht die Durchlässigkeit im sichtbaren Spektralbereich. Die Gläser werden dunkel. Nach Beendigung der Belichtung geht sie nach kurzer Zeit wieder auf ihren Ausgangswert zurück. Auf diese Weise kann die Transmission von sichtbarem Licht bis auf 20 % gesenkt werden, wobei sich die Intensität der Lichtwirkung proportional zur Stärke der Tönung verhält. Den Borosili- catgläsern werden hier Silbersalze und Metallhalogenide (Halo- gen= Cl, Br) oder Metalloxide zugegeben, und während und nach dem Schmelzprozeß erfolgt durch eine definierte Temperaturführung eine Ausscheidung von Silberhalogeniden, glasigen und/- oder kristallinen Anteilen, die die Phototropie verursachen. Chemisch liegt dieser Metallausscheidung ein Redoxprozeß zugrunde, bei dem die Silberionen zu metallischem Silber reduziert werden. Dies färbt das Glas dunkel . Da der Prozeß reversibel ist, können die Silberatome wieder je ein Elektron abgeben und sich in das transparente Silberion zurückverwandeln.With these glasses, the transmittance in the visible spectral range is reduced when irradiated with UV light. The glasses go dark. After the exposure has ended, it returns to its original value after a short time. In this way, the transmission of visible light can be reduced to 20%, the intensity of the light effect being proportional to the strength of the tint. Silver salts and metal halides (halogens = Cl, Br) or metal oxides are added to the borosilicate glasses here, and during and after the melting process, silver halides, glassy and / or crystalline components, which cause the phototropy, are eliminated by a defined temperature control , Chemically, this metal excretion is based on a redox process in which the silver ions are reduced to metallic silver. This will color the glass dark. Since the process is reversible, the silver atoms can release one electron each and convert back into the transparent silver ion.
Der geschilderte Prozeß läuft auch in fein zermahlenen phototrophen Glaspulvern und innerhalb einer kosmetischen Zusammensetzung ab. Entsprechende Zusammensetzungen können sein alle kosmetischen Sonnenschutzzubereitungen für Haut und Haare sowie für die dekorative Kosmetik, wie Make-up, Grundierungen, Lippenstifte usw.The process described also takes place in finely ground phototrophic glass powders and within a cosmetic composition. Appropriate compositions can be all cosmetic sunscreen preparations for skin and hair and for decorative cosmetics, such as make-up, foundations, lipsticks, etc.
Die phototrophen Gläser können damit ebenfalls wie ein UV- Filter funktionieren, wodurch bestehende UV-Filtersysteme ergänzt oder vollständig ersetzt werden können. Die UV-Filterwirkung der phototrophen Gläser kann abhängig sein von der Intensität des einfallenden Lichtes, und würde somit den höchsten Schutz bieten, wenn die Sonne am intensivsten scheint.The phototrophic glasses can thus also function like a UV filter, which means that existing UV filter systems can be supplemented or completely replaced. The UV filter effect of the phototrophic glasses can depend on the intensity of the incident light, and would therefore offer the highest protection when the sun shines most intensely.
Für die Erfindung einsetzbare photochrome Gläser sind zum Beispiel Photosolar® Supergrey (Code D1426), Photo- sol®Superbraun (D6220), Photosolar®Superbrown (D6526), Photosolar®Super (D6726), Photosolar®Grau (D1125), HC Photosolar®dunkelbraun (D6625) von SCHOTT, Landshut, Deutschland oder entsprechende Gläser anderer Hersteller.For the invention can be used photochromic lenses include PhotoSolar ® Super Gray (code D1426), photo- sol ® Superbraun (D6220), Photosolar ® Superbrown (D6526), Photosolar ® Super (D6726), Photosolar ® Gray (D1125), HC Photosolar ® dark brown (D6625) from SCHOTT, Landshut, Germany or corresponding glasses from other manufacturers.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes glasartiges Produkt sind optisch klare Glaskeramiken, die im sichtbaren Bereich transparent oder nichttransparent sein können. Bevorzugt sind transparente oder nahezu transparente Glaskeramiken. Bei Glaskeramiken wird die Abkühlung des sich im Schmelzzustand befindlichen Glases so gesteuert, daß in geeigneten Glassystemen submikroskopisch feine Kristallite gebildet werden, die als Keimbildner die Kristallisation des Glases im bestimmten Ausmaß steuern. Dabei können unterschiedliche Kristallphasen entstehen und als Endprodukt Werkstoffe mit äußerst geringer Ausdehnung über einen breiten Temperaturbereich oder solche mit glimmerähnlichen Kristallen. Derartige Glaskeramiken stehen zwischen Gläsern und Keramiken und haben durch die Kristallbildung auch in einem gemahlenen Zustand besondere Brechungseigenschaften. Besondere Farbeffekte können erzielt werden aus sogenannten polychromatischen Glaskeramiken. Hierbei wird die Kristallisation durch UV-Bestrahlung vorbereitet und durch anschließende Erwärmung in Gang gesetzt. Hierzu bedarf es der Anwesenheit einiger Prozente Alkalifluorid, Zink und Aluminiumoxid, sowie geringer Mengen von Silberverbindungen und Ceroxid in der Silicatglasmatrix. Durch die UV-Bestrahlung bilden sich Metallkolloidteilchen, die als Keime für die Entglasung wirken und das System bei weiterem Tempern in eine gelb bis braun gefärbte Glaskeramik umwandeln. Bei Anwesenheit weiterer Halogene (Brom, Chlor) können durch nochmalige UV-Bestrahlung und Erhitzung beliebige andere Farbtöne aufgrund verschiedener Kristallite erzeugt werden, die den kosmetischen Produkten besondere Lichtstreuungs- und Farbeffekte verleihen können.Another preferred glass-like product are optically clear glass ceramics, which can be transparent or non-transparent in the visible area. Transparent or almost transparent glass ceramics are preferred. In the case of glass ceramics, the cooling of the glass which is in the melting state is controlled in such a way that submicroscopic fine crystallites are formed in suitable glass systems which, as nucleating agents, control the crystallization of the glass to a certain extent. This can result in different crystal phases and, as the end product, materials with extremely low expansion over a wide temperature range or those with mica-like crystals. Such glass ceramics stand between glasses and ceramics and have special refractive properties due to the crystal formation even in a ground state. Special color effects can be achieved from so-called polychromatic glass ceramics. Here, the crystallization is prepared by UV radiation and started by subsequent heating. This requires the presence of a few percent alkali fluoride, zinc and aluminum oxide, as well as small amounts of silver compounds and cerium oxide in the silicate glass matrix. The UV radiation forms metal colloid particles, which act as germs for the devitrification and convert the system into a yellow to brown colored glass ceramic upon further annealing. If other halogens (bromine, chlorine) are present, any other color tones can be produced by repeated UV radiation and heating due to different crystallites, which can give the cosmetic products special light scattering and color effects.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform könnenIn a further embodiment, can
- die optisch klaren ungefärbten Glasteilchen - die optisch klaren Oberflächen- oder massegefärbten Glasteilchen- the optically clear undyed glass particles - The optically clear surface or mass-colored glass particles
- die Glasteilchen aus optischen Gläsern- The glass particles from optical glasses
- die Teilchen aus Glaskeramiken- The particles from glass ceramics
- die UV- und IR-Filter-Glasteilchen- the UV and IR filter glass particles
- die photochro en Glasteilchen- the photochromic glass particles
- Spiegelglasteilchen- Mirror glass particles
- Gemische davon jeweils an ihrer Oberfläche silanisiert sein, wodurch sich andere hydrophobe/hydrophile Wechselwirkungen mit der Wasserphase oder der ölphase ergeben. Beispielsweise kann durch die Silanisierung der Glasoberfläche ein verbessertes hydrophiles Verhalten der Teilchen erreicht werden, wodurch eine verbesserte Einarbeitung der Teilchen in die kosmetische Formulierung möglich ist und eine verbesserte Stabilität der Emulsion. Die Silanisierung als solche ist bekannt und kann in flüssiger oder in der Dampfphase erfolgen, z.B. durch Behandlung mit einem geeigneten Silan wie einem Tetraalkylsilan.- Mixtures of which are silanized on their surface, which results in other hydrophobic / hydrophilic interactions with the water phase or the oil phase. For example, an improved hydrophilic behavior of the particles can be achieved by the silanization of the glass surface, whereby an improved incorporation of the particles into the cosmetic formulation is possible and an improved stability of the emulsion. The silanization as such is known and can take place in the liquid or vapor phase, e.g. by treatment with a suitable silane such as a tetraalkylsilane.
Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Zusätzen verschiedener gemahlener Glaspulver können UVA- und UVB-Absorption und/oder Reflexion von kosmetischen Formulierungen in Abhängigkeit von Art und Menge des Glaspulvers gezielt beeinflußt werden. Auch die IR- Absorption und -Reflexion kann im bestimmten Ausmaß beeinflußt werden. Zusätzlich können die Gläser pigmentierende Eigenschaften haben. Eine besonders bevorzugte kosmetische Zusammensetzung kann solche Glaspulver enthalten, die ihre Farbe und/oder Absorptionseigenschaften unter bestimmten Bedingungen ändern können, wie z.B. UV-Einstrahlung, oder solche Gläser, die an der Oberfläche mehrfach beschichtet sind mit Materialien mit unterschiedlichen Brechungsindizes, um dadurch Interferenzen und/oder auch Reflexion zu erreichen.With the additions of various ground glass powders according to the invention, UVA and UVB absorption and / or reflection of cosmetic formulations can be influenced in a targeted manner depending on the type and amount of the glass powder. IR absorption and reflection can also be influenced to a certain extent. In addition, the glasses can have pigmenting properties. A particularly preferred cosmetic composition may contain glass powders which can change their color and / or absorption properties under certain conditions, such as e.g. UV radiation, or glasses that are coated several times on the surface with materials with different refractive indices in order to achieve interference and / or reflection.
Ein besonderer Effekt kann durch eine unterschiedliche Lichtstreuung der Glasteilchen erreicht werden, insbesondere dann, wenn Gemische verschiedener Glasteilchen vorliegen. Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht darin, Glasteilchen mit IR-absorbierenden Eigenschaften in einer kosmetischen Formulierung einzusetzen. Neuerdings wird die These vertreten, daß hautschädigende Wirkung nicht nur von UV- Strahlen sondern auch und vor allem von IR-Strahlung ausgeht. IR-Strahlung soll auch an der Entstehung des Hautkrebses beteiligt sein. Da die die Erdoberfläche erreichende Sonnenstrahlung etwa zu 46 % aus IR-Strahlung besteht und Sonnenschutzprodukte nicht wärmeabwehrend wirken, ist insbesondere jeder Sonnenbadende einer erhöhten Infrarotwirkung ausgesetzt. Dies wird besonders gefördert durch die Praxis, daß bei Einsatz einer Sonnencreme je nach Höhe des Lichtschutzfaktors der Aufenthalt in voll einstrahlender Sonne sehr lange verlängert werden kann.A special effect can be achieved by different light scattering of the glass particles, especially when mixtures of different glass particles are present. Another embodiment of the invention is to use glass particles with IR-absorbing properties in a cosmetic formulation. Recently, the thesis has been made that skin-damaging effects not only emanate from UV rays but also and especially from IR radiation. IR radiation is also said to be involved in the development of skin cancer. Since about 46% of the solar radiation reaching the earth's surface consists of IR radiation and sun protection products do not have a heat-repellent effect, every sunbather in particular is exposed to an increased infrared effect. This is particularly encouraged by the practice that when using a sunscreen, depending on the level of the sun protection factor, the stay in the full sun can be extended for a very long time.
Durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Kosmetikum, das Glasteilchen aus IR-Filtergläsern enthält, können Strahlen mit Wellenlängen > 780 nm aus dem IR-Bereich des Spektrums wirksam absorbiert werden. Dadurch wird die Hautalterung und das Hautkrebsrisiko deutlich verringert.A cosmetic according to the invention, which contains glass particles from IR filter glasses, can effectively absorb rays with wavelengths> 780 nm from the IR region of the spectrum. This significantly reduces skin aging and the risk of skin cancer.
Bekannte optische IR-Filtergläser oder IR-absorbierende Einschmelzgläser sind z.B. die SCHOTT-Gläser Nr. 8625, 8533, 8516 und 8512 sowie entsprechende anders bezeichnete Gläser anderer Hersteller von IR-Gläsern.Known optical IR filter glasses or IR-absorbing meltdown glasses are e.g. the SCHOTT glasses No. 8625, 8533, 8516 and 8512 as well as corresponding differently labeled glasses from other manufacturers of IR glasses.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht darin, Glasteilchen mit UV-absorbierenden Eigenschaften in einer kosmetischen Formulierung einzusetzen. Zu derartigen Gläsern gehören beispielsweise Blaufiltergläser und Klarfiltergläser. Ein Blaufilterglas ist z.B. ein dunkelviolett oder tief dunkelviolett oder blau eingefärbtes Silicatglas, wie M-UG 6, M- UG 6 plus, M-UG 2 oder UVISOL 95 von SCHOTT, Deutschland. Bei diesen Gläsern liegt der spektrale Transmissionsgrad in einer nahezu Gauß'sehen Verteilungskurve (Fehlerkurve) im Bereich von etwa 300 nm bis etwa 420 nm zwischen 0 und 80 %. Ein Klarfilterglas mit definierten Kantenwellenlängen ist z . B . Sanalux, Typ 316 , Soladur, Typ 320 , Filter 322 , Filter 324 und Filter 326 (alle von SCHOTT, Deutschland) mit Transmissionsgraden für UV-B von 25 bis 2 , 5 % in der angegebenen Reihenfolge .Another embodiment of the invention is to use glass particles with UV-absorbing properties in a cosmetic formulation. Such glasses include, for example, blue filter glasses and clear filter glasses. A blue filter glass is, for example, a dark violet or deep dark violet or blue colored silicate glass, such as M-UG 6, M-UG 6 plus, M-UG 2 or UVISOL 95 from SCHOTT, Germany. In these glasses, the spectral transmittance in an almost Gaussian distribution curve (error curve) is in the range from about 300 nm to about 420 nm between 0 and 80%. A clear filter glass with defined edge wavelengths is e.g. B. Sanalux, Type 316, Soladur, Type 320, Filter 322, Filter 324 and Filter 326 (all from SCHOTT, Germany) with transmission levels for UV-B of 25 to 2.5% in the order given.
Selbstverständlich können auch ähnliche Gläser anderer Hersteller für die erfindungsgemäße kosmetische Zusammensetzung eingesetzt werden .Similar glasses from other manufacturers can of course also be used for the cosmetic composition according to the invention.
Das erfindungsgemäße Kosmetikum enthält weiterhin kosmetische Hilfs- und Trägerstoffe, wie sie üblicherweise in solchen Zubereitungen verwendet werden, z .B . Wasser, Konservierungsmittel , Vitamine, Farbstoffe, weitere Pigmente mit färbender Wirkung, Radikalfänger, Verdickungsmittel , weichmachende Substanzen, feuchthaltende Substanzen, Filmbildner, Duftstoffe, Alkohole, Polyole, Ester, Elektrolyte, Gelbildner, polare und unpolare öle, Polymere, Copolymere, Emulgatoren, Wachse, Stabilisatoren.The cosmetic according to the invention furthermore contains cosmetic auxiliaries and carriers, as are usually used in such preparations, e.g. Water, preservatives, vitamins, dyes, other pigments with a coloring effect, free radical scavengers, thickeners, softening substances, moisturizing substances, film formers, fragrances, alcohols, polyols, esters, electrolytes, gelling agents, polar and non-polar oils, polymers, copolymers, emulsifiers, waxes , Stabilizers.
Als kosmetische Wirkstoffe können eingesetzt werden z . B . anorganische und organische Lichtschutzmittel , Radikal fänger, Vitamine, Enzyme, pflanzliche Wirkstoffe, Polymere , Melanin, Antioxidationsmittel , entzündungswidrige natürliche Wirkstoffe, mit Sauerstoff beladene asymmetrische lamellare Aggregate gemäß WO 94/00109 , die aus Fluorcarbonen und Phospholipiden bestehen (AOCS ) , Auf Schlußprodukte von Hefen oder pflanzlichen Stoffen, hergestellt durch ein schonendes Ultraschall-Aufschlußverfahren gemäß WO 94/13783 , Kaolin sowie mit Si02 modifiziertes Kaolin gemäß W094/17588 sowie weitere übliche Wirkstoffe .Cosmetic agents can be used for. B. inorganic and organic light stabilizers, free radical scavengers, vitamins, enzymes, herbal active substances, polymers, melanin, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory natural substances, oxygen-loaded asymmetric lamellar aggregates according to WO 94/00109, which consist of fluorocarbons and phospholipids (AOCS), on final products of Yeasts or vegetable substances, produced by a gentle ultrasound digestion process according to WO 94/13783, kaolin as well as kaolin modified with Si0 2 according to W094 / 17588 and other usual active substances.
Die Verwendung der erfindungsgemäßen kosmetischen Zusammensetzungen kann z . B . erfolgen in Form von Sonnencremes , Sonnengelen, After-sun-Produkten, Tagescremes, Nachtcremes , Masken, Körperlotionen, Reinigungsmilch, Körperpuder, Augenkosmetik, Haarmasken, Haarspülungen, Haarshampoos, Duschgelen, Duschölen, Badeölen und in Produkten der dekorativen Kosmetik wie Deo-Stiften, Parfüm-Stiften, Lippenstiften, Gelen, Lidschatten, Kompaktprodukten wie Kompaktpuder, Rouge, Grundierung, Make-up usw. Die Herstellung derartiger Produkte erfolgt auf eine Weise, wie sie dem Fachmann auf diesem Gebiet bekannt ist.The use of the cosmetic compositions according to the invention can e.g. B. take the form of sun creams, sun gels, after-sun products, day creams, night creams, masks, body lotions, cleansing milk, body powder, eye cosmetics, Hair masks, hair rinses, hair shampoos, shower gels, shower oils, bath oils and in products of decorative cosmetics such as deodorant sticks, perfume sticks, lipsticks, gels, eye shadows, compact products such as compact powder, blush, foundation, make-up etc. The manufacture of such products takes place in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
Die für die Erfindung eingesetzten öle können übliche kosmetische öle sein, wie ein Mineralöl; hydriertes Polyisobuten; synthetisches oder aus Naturprodukten hergestelltes Squalan; kosmetische Ester oder Ether, die verzweigt oder unverzweigt, gesättigt oder ungesättigt sein können; pflanzliche öle; oder Gemische zweier oder mehrerer davon.The oils used for the invention can be conventional cosmetic oils, such as a mineral oil; hydrogenated polyisobutene; synthetic or natural squalane; cosmetic esters or ethers, which can be branched or unbranched, saturated or unsaturated; vegetable oils; or mixtures of two or more of them.
Besonders geeignet öle sind beispielsweise Hydrogenated Polyisobuten, Polyisopren, Squalane, Tridecyltrimellitat, Trime- thylpropan-triisostearat, Isodecylcitrat, Neopentylglycol- diheptanoat, PPG-15-stearylether sowie pflanzliche öle, wie Calendulaöl, Jojobaöl, Avocadoöl, Macadamianußöl , Rizinusöl, Weizenkeimöl , Traubenkernöl , Kukuinußöl, Distelöl, Nachtkerze- nöl, Safloröl oder ein Gemisch mehrerer davon. Je nachdem welche öle ausgewählt werden, werden die kosmetischen Eigenschaften beeinflußt.Particularly suitable oils are for example, hydrogenated polyisobutene, polyisoprene, squalane, tridecyl trimellitate, trimethylolpropane triisostearate thylpropan-, Isodecylcitrat, diheptanoate neopentyl glycol, PPG-15-stearyl ether, as well as vegetable oils such as calendula oil, jojoba oil, avocado oil, macadamia nut oil, castor oil, wheat germ oil, grape seed oil, Kukuin nut oil, safflower oil, evening primrose oil, safflower oil or a mixture of several of these. Depending on which oils are selected, the cosmetic properties are influenced.
Als Ester oder Ether sind zum Beispiel geeignet (INCI-Namen) : Dipentaerythrityl hexacaprilate/hexacaprate/tridecyl trimelli- tate/tridecyl stearate/neopentyl glycol dicaprylate dicaprate, Propylene glycol dioctanoate 5, Propylene glycol dicaprylate 2,30 dicaprate, Tridecyl stearate/neopentyl glycol dicaprylate dicaprate/tridecyl trimellitate, Neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, Isopropyle myristate, Diisopropyl dimer dilinoleate, Trime- thylpropane triisostearate, Myristyl ether, Stearyl ether, Cetearyl octanoate, Butyl ether, Dicaprylyl ether, PPG1-PEG9 Lauroyl glycol ether, PPG15 Stearyl ether, PPG14 Butyl ether, Fomblin HC25. Zu geeigneten Gelbildnern gehören Carbomer, Xanthangum i , Carrageenan, Akaziengummi, Guargummi, Agar-Agar, Alginate und Tylosen, Carboxymethylcellulose, Hydroxyethylcellulose, qua- ternisierte Cellulose, quaternisierter Guar, bestimmte Poly- acrylate, Polyvinylalkohol , Polyvinylpyrrolidon, Montmorillo- nit.Examples of suitable esters or ethers (INCI names) are: dipentaerythrityl hexacaprilate / hexacaprate / tridecyl trimellitate / tridecyl stearate / neopentyl glycol dicaprylate dicaprate, propylene glycol dioctanoate 5, propylene glycol dicaprylate 2.30 dicentylearate / tridecylylate / tridecylate dicaprylate dicaprate / tridecyl trimellitate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, isopropyle myristate, diisopropyl dimer dilinoleate, trimethylpropane triisostearate, myristyl ether, stearyl ether, cetearyl octanoate, butyl ether, dicaprylyl PEG1, PP Laurylglycol ether, PP laurylglycol ether, PP Laurylglycol ether, PP Laurylglycol ether, PP Laurylglycol ether, PP Laurylglycol ether, PP Laureglyglycol ether, PP Lauryl Glycol ether, PP Lauryl Glycol ether, PP Lauryl Glycol ether, PP Lauryl glycol P9, ether, Fomblin HC25. Suitable gel formers include carbomer, xanthan gum, carrageenan, acacia gum, guar gum, agar agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, quaternized cellulose, quaternized guar, certain polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, montmorillonitone.
Zu Antioxidationsmitteln gehören Vitamine wie Vitamin C und Derivate davon, beispielsweise Ascorbylacetate, -phosphate und -palmitate; Vitamin A und Derivate davon; Folsäure und deren Derivate, Vitamin E und deren Derivate, wie Tocopherylacetat; Flavone oder Flavonoide; Aminosäuren, wie Histidin, Glycin, Tyrosin, Tryptophan und Derivate davon; Carotinoide und Caro- tine, wie z.B α-Carotin, ß-Carotin; Harnsäure und Derivate davon; α-Hydroxysäuren wie Citronensäure, Milchsäure, Apfelsäure; Stilbene und deren Derivate; sowie Granatapfelextrakte.Antioxidants include vitamins such as vitamin C and derivatives thereof, for example ascorbylacetates, phosphates and palmitates; Vitamin A and derivatives thereof; Folic acid and its derivatives, vitamin E and its derivatives, such as tocopheryl acetate; Flavones or flavonoids; Amino acids such as histidine, glycine, tyrosine, tryptophan and derivatives thereof; Carotenoids and carotenes such as α-carotene, β-carotene; Uric acid and derivatives thereof; α-hydroxy acids such as citric acid, lactic acid, malic acid; Stilbene and its derivatives; as well as pomegranate extracts.
Es ist weiterhin möglich, den erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen entsprechende wasser- und/oder öllösliche UVA- oder UVB-Filter oder beide zuzusetzen. Zu vorteilhaften öllöslichen UVB-Filtern gehören 4-Aminobenzoesäure-Derivate wie der 4- (Dimethylamino)-benzoesäure-(2-ethylhexyl)ester; Ester der Zimtsäure wie der 4-Methoxyzimtsäure(2-ethylhexyl)ester, Ben- zophenon-Derivate wie 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenon; 3-Benzy- lidencampher-Derivate wie 3-Benzylidencampher.It is furthermore possible to add water- and / or oil-soluble UVA or UVB filters or both corresponding to the compositions according to the invention. Advantageous oil-soluble UVB filters include 4-aminobenzoic acid derivatives such as 4- (dimethylamino) benzoic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester; Esters of cinnamic acid such as 4-methoxycinnamic acid (2-ethylhexyl) ester, benzophenone derivatives such as 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; 3-benzylidene camphor derivatives such as 3-benzylidene camphor.
Bevorzugte öllösliche UV-Filter sind Benzophenone-3, Butyl- Methoxybenzoylmethane, Octyl Methoxycinnamate, Octyl Salicyla- te, 4-Methylbenzylidene Camphor, Homosalate und Octyl Dimethyl PABA.Preferred oil-soluble UV filters are benzophenone-3, butyl-methoxybenzoylmethane, octyl methoxycinnamate, octyl salicylate, 4-methylbenzylidene camphor, homosalate and octyl dimethyl PABA.
Wasserlösliche UVB-Filter sind z.B. Sulfonsäurederivate von Benzophenon oder von 3-Benzylidencampher oder Salze wie das Na- oder K-Salz der 2-Phenylbenzimidazol-5-sulfonsäure.Water-soluble UVB filters are e.g. Sulfonic acid derivatives of benzophenone or of 3-benzylidene camphor or salts such as the Na or K salt of 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid.
Zu UVA-Filtern gehören Dibenzoylmethan-Derivate wie 1-Phenyl- 4-( '-isopropylphenyl )propan-1 , 3-dion.UVA filters include dibenzoylmethane derivatives such as 1-phenyl 4- ('-isopropylphenyl) propane-1,3-dione.
Durch die erfindungsgemäß eingesetzten speziellen Glaspulver mit UV absorbierender Wirkung, wie bestimmte Glaskeramiken und phototrophe Gläser, können die genannten organischen UV-Filter teilweise oder vollständig ersetzt werden.The organic UV filters mentioned can be partially or completely replaced by the special glass powders with UV-absorbing action used according to the invention, such as certain glass ceramics and phototrophic glasses.
Sonnenschutzfilter können auch anorganische Pigmente auf Basis von Metalloxiden sein, wie Tiθ2, Siθ2, ZnO, Fe203, Zr02, MnO, Al203, die auch im Gemisch eingesetzt werden können.Sun protection filters can also be inorganic pigments based on metal oxides, such as TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZnO, Fe 2 0 3 , Zr0 2 , MnO, Al 2 0 3 , which can also be used in a mixture.
Besonders bevorzugt als anorganische Pigmente sind agglomerierte Substrate von Ti02 und/oder ZnO, die einen Gehalt an sphärischen und porösen Si02-Teilchen aufweisen, wobei die Si02-Teilchen eine Teilchengröße im Bereich von 0,05 μm bis 1,5 μm haben, und neben den Si02-Teilchen andere anorganische teilchenförmige Stoffe mit sphärischer Struktur vorliegen, wobei die sphärischen Si02-Teilchen mit den anderen anorganischen Stoffen definierte Agglomerate mit einer Teilchengröße im Bereich von 0,06 μm bis 5 μm bilden (gemäß WO99/06012).Particularly preferred as inorganic pigments are agglomerated substrates of Ti0 2 and / or ZnO which have a content of spherical and porous Si0 2 particles, the Si0 2 particles having a particle size in the range from 0.05 μm to 1.5 μm , and in addition to the Si0 2 particles there are other inorganic particulate substances with a spherical structure, the spherical Si0 2 particles forming defined agglomerates with a particle size in the range from 0.06 μm to 5 μm (according to WO99 / 06012 ).
Bevorzugten Konzentrationen der Glaspulver liegen auch im Bereich von 5 bis 15 Gew-%. Die Brechungszahlen der Glaspartikel liegen etwa im Bereich von 1,4 bis 1,8.Preferred concentrations of the glass powder are also in the range from 5 to 15% by weight. The refractive indices of the glass particles are in the range from 1.4 to 1.8.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend durch Beispiele näher erläutert werden. Alle Angaben erfolgen in Gewichtsprozent, sofern nichts anderes angegeben ist.The invention will be explained in more detail below by examples. All information is given in percent by weight, unless stated otherwise.
Beispiel 1 GesichtsmaskeExample 1 face mask
Phase APhase A
Wasser q.s. ad 100Water q.s. ad 100
Carbomer 0 ,5Carbomer 0.5
Glycerine 4,0Glycerol 4.0
Propylenglycol 2 ,5Propylene glycol 2, 5
Kaolin gemäß Bsp. l W096/17588 2,0Kaolin according to example l W096 / 17588 2.0
Glaspulvergemisch blau (Co+-Glas) und rot (Au-Glas), mittlereGlass powder mixture blue (Co + glass) and red (Au glass), medium
Teilchengröße 0,5-1 μm 5,5Particle size 0.5-1 μm 5.5
Phase BPhase B
Glyceryl Stearate 1,0Glyceryl stearate 1.0
Stearic Acid 0,5Stearic acid 0.5
Jojoba Oil 1,0Jojoba Oil 1.0
Cyclomethicone 5,0Cyclomethicone 5.0
Phase CPhase C
Triethanolamin 0,5Triethanolamine 0.5
Phase DPhase D
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract 2,0Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract 2.0
Camomille 1,0Camomille 1.0
Konservierungsmittel 0,8Preservative 0.8
Parfüm 0,3Perfume 0.3
Die Herstellung erfolgt durch Zugabe von Wasser zu dem Glaspulver, wobei ca. 5 Minuten bei 10.000 U/Min homogenisiert wird. Danach erfolgt die Zugabe von Kaolin bei 2500-3000 U/min bis zum Erhalt eines homogenen Gemisches. Die Temperatur wird auf 60 °C ±5 °C erhöht und die restlichen Bestandteile der Phase A hinzugegeben. Die separat unter Rühren und Erwärmen auf 65 °C ± 5 °C hergestellte Phase B wird mit der Phase A verrührt und bei etwa 8000 U/min und wenigstens 60 °C für 15 bis 20 Minuten homogenisiert. Dann wird die Phase C unter Rühren zugegeben, auf 40 °C abgekühlt, weiter gerührt und Phase D zugegeben. Nach dem Vermischen wird 5 Minuten bei etwa 5000 U/min homogenisiert.The preparation is carried out by adding water to the glass powder, homogenizing for about 5 minutes at 10,000 rpm. Kaolin is then added at 2500-3000 rpm until a homogeneous mixture is obtained. The temperature is raised to 60 ° C ± 5 ° C and the remaining components of phase A are added. Phase B, which is produced separately with stirring and heating to 65 ° C. ± 5 ° C., is stirred with phase A and homogenized at about 8000 rpm and at least 60 ° C. for 15 to 20 minutes. Phase C is then added with stirring, cooled to 40 ° C., stirring is continued and phase D is added. After mixing, the mixture is homogenized at about 5000 rpm for 5 minutes.
Man erhält eine kosmetische Formulierung als Gesichtsmaske mit einem seidigen Blauton und seidigem Hautgefühl.A cosmetic formulation is obtained as a face mask with a silky shade of blue and a silky feeling on the skin.
Beispiel 2 Make-up GrundierungExample 2 Make-up foundation
Phase APhase A
Wasser q.s. ad 100Water q.s. ad 100
Squalane 10,0Squalane 10.0
Glaspulvergemisch rubingold, mittlere Teilchengröße 5-10 μm 5,0 Glaskeramikpulver gelb mittlere Teilchengröße 5- -10 μm 5,0Glass powder mixture ruby gold, average particle size 5-10 μm 5.0 Glass ceramic powder yellow average particle size 5-10 μm 5.0
Goldpigmente (MERCK) 1,5Gold pigments (MERCK) 1.5
Farbpigmente Fe203 (schwarz) 0,1Color pigments Fe 2 0 3 (black) 0.1
Farbpigmente Ti02 0,8Color pigments Ti0 2 0.8
Farbpigmente Fe203 (gelb) 0,2Color pigments Fe 2 0 3 (yellow) 0.2
Phase BPhase B
Steareth-2l 2,1Steareth-2l 2.1
Steareth-2 2,9Steareth-2 2.9
C12.15 Alkyl Benzoate 3,5C 12 . 15 alkyl benzoates 3.5
Stearyl Alcohol 1,5Stearyl Alcohol 1.5
Phase CPhase C
PEG-8 1,0PEG-8 1.0
Phase DPhase D
Silicon-Cyclomethicone 5,0Silicon cyclomethicone 5.0
Phase EPhase E
Konservierungsmittel 0,6Preservative 0.6
Parfümöl 0,4Perfume oil 0.4
Für die Phase A werden Wasser, Squalane und die Glaspulver miteinander vermischt und mit 8000 bis 12000 U/min höchstens 20 Min homogenisiert. Dann werden die anderen bestandteile hinzugegeben, gemischt und die Temperatur auf etwa 65 °C ±3 °C erhöht. Separat wird die Phase B hergestellt durch Mischen und Temperaturerhöhung auf etwa 65 ±5 °C. Unter Rühren werden die beiden Phasen vermischt und 15 bis 20 Min bei 10000 U/min homogenisiert. Danach wird das Gemisch auf 50 °C abgekühlt, die Phase C unter Rühren hinzugegeben und dann die Phase D. Das Gemisch wird wenigstens 10 Min bei 3000 bis 5000 U/min homogenisiert, abgekühlt auf etwa 35 °C. Danach erfolgt die Zugabe von Phase E.For phase A, water, squalane and the glass powder are mixed together and homogenized at 8000 to 12000 rpm for a maximum of 20 minutes. Then the other ingredients are added, mixed and the temperature increased to about 65 ° C ± 3 ° C. Phase B is prepared separately by mixing and raising the temperature to about 65 ± 5 ° C. The two phases are mixed with stirring and homogenized for 15 to 20 minutes at 10,000 rpm. The mixture is then cooled to 50 ° C., phase C is added with stirring and then phase D. The mixture is homogenized for at least 10 minutes at 3000 to 5000 rpm, cooled to about 35 ° C. Then phase E is added.
Beispiel 3 I ?eeling-GelExample 3 I? Eeling gel
Wasser q.s. ad 100Water q.s. ad 100
Carbomer 2,0Carbomer 2.0
Glycerine 10 Propylenglycol 5Glycerins 10 Propylene glycol 5
Glaspulver blau-grün , massegefärbt ( Fe2+) mittlere Teilchengröße 85-100 μm 10Glass powder blue-green, mass-colored (Fe 2+ ) average particle size 85-100 μm 10
Phase BPhase B
Triethanolamin 2 , 0Triethanolamine 2
Phase CPhase C
Silicone 2,0Silicone 2.0
Konservierungsmittel 0 ,5Preservative 0, 5
Parfümöl 0 , 8Perfume oil 0.8
Bei Raumtemperatur wird Glycerin und Propylenglycol in das Wasser eingetragen und verrührt. Danach wird Carbomer hinzugegeben und für ca. 20 Minuten homogenisiert, und dann das Glaspulver zugesetzt und weitere 30 Minuten homogenisiert bei etwa 8000 U/min. Nach der Neutralisation mit der Phase B wird die separat hergestellte Phase C eingetragen und das Gemisch wiederum 30 min homogenisiert.At room temperature, glycerin and propylene glycol are added to the water and stirred. Then carbomer is added and homogenized for about 20 minutes, and then the glass powder is added and homogenized at about 8000 rpm for a further 30 minutes. After neutralization with phase B, separately prepared phase C is introduced and the mixture is again homogenized for 30 minutes.
Beispiel 4 Sonnenmilchgel mit Farbänderung unter UV-Licht Phase AExample 4 Sun milk gel with color change under UV light phase A
Wasser q.s. ad 100 Glaspulver phototroph,Water q.s. ad 100 glass powder phototrophic,
SCHOTT, Photosol®Superbraun (D6220), mittlere Teilchgröße 3-7 μm 20,0SCHOTT, Photosol ® Super Brown (D6220), average particle size 3-7 μm 20.0
Glycerin 5 , 0Glycerin 5, 0
Crosspolymer 0,3Cross polymer 0.3
Phase BPhase B
Octyl Salicylate 5,0Octyl salicylate 5.0
Benzophenone-3 2,5Benzophenone-3 2.5
Dimethicone 5 , 0Dimethicone 5, 0
Jojoba Oil 3,0Jojoba Oil 3.0
Phase CPhase C
Triethanolamine 0 , 3Triethanolamines 0, 3
Phase DPhase D
Konservierungsmittel 0 , 8 Parfümöl 0,5Preservatives 0, 8 Perfume oil 0.5
Für die Phase A wird das Glaspulver in Wasser und Glycerin verrührt, Crosspolymer hinzugegeben und bei etwa 16000 U/min und maximal 40 °C für 20 Min homogenisiert. Die Phase B wird separat bei 45-50 °C und homogener Vermischung hergestellt und mit Phase A vermischt. Dies erfolgt bei etwa 45 °C und nachfolgender Homogenisierung mit 8000 bis 10000 U/min für etwa 30 Min. Dann werden die Phasen C und D hinzugegeben und nochmals das Gemisch homogenisiert.For phase A, the glass powder is stirred in water and glycerin, cross polymer is added and the mixture is homogenized at about 16000 rpm and a maximum of 40 ° C. for 20 minutes. Phase B is prepared separately at 45-50 ° C with homogeneous mixing and mixed with phase A. This takes place at about 45 ° C. and subsequent homogenization at 8,000 to 10,000 rpm for about 30 minutes. Then phases C and D are added and the mixture is again homogenized.
Man erhält ein Sonnenmilchgel mit einem Sonnenschutzfaktor (SPF) von etwa 30. Beispiel 4aA sun milk gel with a sun protection factor (SPF) of about 30 is obtained. Example 4a
Die gleiche Zusammensetzung wie in Beispiel 4 ohne das Glaspulver führt zu einem Sonnenmilchgel mit einem SPF von etwa 15.The same composition as in Example 4 without the glass powder leads to a sun milk gel with an SPF of about 15.
Beispiel 5 Make-up Grundierung II Phase AExample 5 Makeup Foundation II Phase A
Wasser q.s. ad 100Water q.s. ad 100
Glaspulver UV-Glas, SCHOTT-Glas Filter 322, mittlere Teilchengröße 0,8-1,8 μm 4,5 Pulver Glaskeramik, mittlere Teilchengröße 1-1,5 μm 5,5 Farbe weiß (Ti02) 0,1 Farbe braun (Fe203) 0,5 Farbe gelb 0,2 Phase BGlass powder UV glass, SCHOTT glass filter 322, average particle size 0.8-1.8 μm 4.5 Powder glass ceramic, average particle size 1-1.5 μm 5.5 color white (Ti0 2 ) 0.1 color brown ( Fe 2 0 3 ) 0.5 color yellow 0.2 phase B
Steareth-21 2,1Steareth-21 2.1
Steareth-2 2,9Steareth-2 2.9
C12.15 Alkyl Benzoate 3,5C 12 . 15 alkyl benzoates 3.5
Stearyl Alcohol 1,5Stearyl Alcohol 1.5
Phase C PEG 8 1,0 Phase DPhase C PEG 8 1.0 Phase D
Cyclomethicone 6 , 0Cyclomethicone 6,0
Honey Extract 0,5Honey extract 0.5
Die Arbeitsweise entspricht der von Beispiel 2.The procedure corresponds to that of Example 2.
Man erhält ein besonderes Make-up, das sehr weich und elegant auf der Haut liegt und eine Schutzwirkung gegen UV-Strahlung hat (SPF 8)You get a special make-up that is very soft and elegant on the skin and has a protective effect against UV radiation (SPF 8)
Beispiel 6 Hautgel mit UV-SchutzExample 6 Skin gel with UV protection
Wasser q.s. ad 100Water q.s. ad 100
Glaspulver phototroph, mittlere Teilchengröße 0,4-1,6 μm 20,0Glass powder phototrophic, average particle size 0.4-1.6 μm 20.0
Carbomer 0 , 9Carbomer 0.9
Glycerin 10,0Glycerin 10.0
Triethanolamin 0 , 9Triethanolamine 0.9
Konservierungsmittel 0 , 3Preservative 0, 3
Parfümöl 0 ,5Perfume oil 0.5
Die einzelnen Bestandteile werden in der angegebenen Reihenfolge bei 20-25 °C in das Wasser unter Rühren eingebracht, vermischt und homogenisiert. Man erhält ein Gel mit einem Lichtschutzfaktor SPF 8.The individual components are introduced into the water with stirring, mixed and homogenized at 20-25 ° C in the order given. A gel with a SPF 8 sun protection factor is obtained.
Beispiel 7 Hautemulsion mit IR-Schutz Phase AExample 7 Skin emulsion with IR protection phase A
Wasser q.s. ad 100Water q.s. ad 100
Glaspulver IR-Filterglas,Glass powder IR filter glass,
Schott-Glas Nr. 8533 mittlere Teilchengröße 1-3 μm 9,8Schott Glass No. 8533 average particle size 1-3 μm 9.8
Phase BPhase B
Cetearyl Alcohol 2,8Cetearyl Alcohol 2.8
Isopropyl Myristate 3,0Isopropyl myristate 3.0
Dimethicone 0 , 9Dimethicone 0.9
PEG 40 Castor Oil 1,0 Phase CPEG 40 Castor Oil 1.0 Phase C
Konservierungsmittel 0 , 3Preservative 0, 3
Parfümöl 0 ,5Perfume oil 0.5
Die separat hergestellte Phase A, die bei 7000 U/min homogenisiert wurde, und die Phase B, die bei 500 U/min gerührt wurde, werden auf etwa 70 "C erwärmt und zusammengegeben. Nach einer Homogenisierungszeit von wenigstens 10 Min bei etwa 10.000 U/min wird auf 40 °C abgekühlt. Danach wird die Phase C unter Rühren hinzugegeben und nochmals für 10 Min bei etwa 3000 U/min homogenisiert. The separately produced phase A, which was homogenized at 7000 rpm, and phase B, which was stirred at 500 rpm, are heated to about 70 ° C. and combined. After a homogenization time of at least 10 minutes at about 10,000 rpm / min is cooled to 40 ° C. Phase C is then added with stirring and the mixture is homogenized again for about 10 minutes at about 3000 rpm.

Claims

003034Patentansprüche 003034Patentansprüche
1. Kosmetikum mit anorganischen Füll- und Wirkstoffen,' dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es gemahlene, optisch klare Glasteilchen mit einer mittleren Korngröße von 0,01 bis 100 μm in einem Anteil von 0,1 bis 55 Gew-% enthält, wobei die Glasteilchen aus einem geschmolzenen und danach erstarrten Glas gebildet werden und ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Kalknatrongläser, Borosilicatgläser, Alumosilicatgläser, hochbrechende (schwere) Bleialkalisilicatgläser und Gemische davon, und weitere kosmetische Trägerstoffe, Hilfsstoffe, Wirkstoffe und Gemische davon bis 100 Gew-% enthält, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Kosmetikums.1. Cosmetic with inorganic fillers and active ingredients, ' characterized in that it contains ground, optically clear glass particles with an average grain size of 0.01 to 100 microns in a proportion of 0.1 to 55% by weight, the glass particles from a molten and then solidified glass are formed and are selected from the group consisting of soda lime glasses, borosilicate glasses, aluminosilicate glasses, highly refractive (heavy) lead alkali silicate glasses and mixtures thereof, and containing further cosmetic carriers, auxiliaries, active substances and mixtures thereof up to 100% by weight, each based on the total weight of the cosmetic.
2. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasteilchen Spezialgläser sind, die an der Oberfläche oder in der Masse zusätzliche Komponenten enthalten.2. Cosmetic according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass particles are special glasses which contain additional components on the surface or in the mass.
3. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die optisch klaren Glasteilchen durch Metalle oder Metallverbindungen in der Glasmatrix durchgehend eingefärbt sind.3. Cosmetic according to claim 2, characterized in that the optically clear glass particles are colored throughout by metals or metal compounds in the glass matrix.
4. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Teil der Oberfläche der Glasteilchen durch Metallverbindungen farbig getönt ist.4. Cosmetic according to claim 2, characterized in that at least part of the surface of the glass particles is tinted in color by metal compounds.
5. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Farbtönung in Form von Anlauffarben durch ein Abkühl- oder Wärmebehandlungsregime während oder nach der Abkühlphase entstanden ist.5. Cosmetic according to claim 2, characterized in that the color tint in the form of tarnish is created by a cooling or heat treatment regime during or after the cooling phase.
6. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasteilchen gemahlene optische Gläser sind in Form von Krongläsern, Flintgläsern oder Gemischen davon.6. Cosmetic according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass particles are ground optical glasses in the form of Crown glasses, flint glasses or mixtures thereof.
7. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasteilchen gemahlene Glaskeramiken sind.7. Cosmetic according to claim 2, characterized in that the glass particles are ground glass ceramics.
8. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glaskeramiken Zusatzstoffe enthalten, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Halogeniden wie Chlor oder Brom, Zink, Al203, Ceθ2, Silber und Gemischen davon.8. Cosmetic according to claim 7, characterized in that the glass ceramics contain additives which are selected from the group consisting of halides such as chlorine or bromine, zinc, Al 2 0 3 , CeO 2 , silver and mixtures thereof.
9. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glaskeramikteilchen phototrophes Verhalten zeigen.9. Cosmetic according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the glass ceramic particles show phototrophic behavior.
10. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasteilchen gemahlene phototrophe Gläser sind.10. Cosmetic according to claim 2, characterized in that the glass particles are ground phototrophic glasses.
11. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasteilchen gemahlene IR-Filtergläser sind.11. Cosmetic according to claim 2, characterized in that the glass particles are ground IR filter glasses.
12. Kosmetikum nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Glasteilchen gemahlene UV-Filtergläser sind.12. Cosmetic according to claim 2, characterized in that the glass particles are ground UV filter glasses.
13. Kosmetikum nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die enthaltenen Glasteilchen an der Oberfläche silanisiert sind.13. Cosmetic according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the glass particles contained are silanized on the surface.
13. Verwendung von gemahlenen, optisch klaren Glasteilchen mit einer mittleren Korngröße von 0,01 bis 100 μm in einem Anteil von 0,1 bis 55 Gew-% in kosmetischen Zusammensetzungen mit weiteren Träger-, Hilfs-, Wirkstoffen und Gemischen davon, wobei die Glasteilchen aus einem erschmolzenen und danach erstarrten Glas gebildet werden und ausgewählt sein können aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus an der Oberfläche oder in der Matrix eingefärbten Glasteilchen, Teilchen von optischen Gläsern, Teilchen von Glaskeramiken, Teilchen von polychromatischen Glaskeramiken, Teilchen von phototrophen Gläsern, Teilchen von UV-Gläsern, Teilchen von IR-Gläsern, silanisierten Formen der zuvor genannten Glasteilchen und Gemischen davon. 13. Use of ground, optically clear glass particles with an average grain size of 0.01 to 100 microns in a proportion of 0.1 to 55 wt .-% in cosmetic compositions with other carriers, auxiliaries, active ingredients and mixtures thereof, the Glass particles are formed from a melted and then solidified glass and can be selected from the group consisting of glass particles colored on the surface or in the matrix, particles of optical glasses, particles of glass ceramics, particles of polychromatic Glass ceramics, particles of phototrophic glasses, particles of UV glasses, particles of IR glasses, silanized forms of the aforementioned glass particles and mixtures thereof.
PCT/DE2002/004306 2001-11-26 2002-11-19 Cosmetic product containing inorganic fillers and active ingredients WO2003045345A1 (en)

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EP1506772A2 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-16 L'oreal Aesthetically and SPF improved UV sunscreens comprising glass microspheres
EP1567111A2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-08-31 Color Access, Inc. Transparent concealing cosmetic compositions
WO2006077156A2 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Mbs S.R.L Nano-structured thixotropic inorganic peeling gels
FR2900051A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-26 Oreal Sheet structure e.g. mask applied to a region of human body e.g. face, comprises a colorful matrix, a first substrate located a first side of the matrix, a second substrate located a second side of matrix, a first face and a second front
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WO2011130358A3 (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-05-02 U.S. Cosmetics Corporation Compositions and methods for spf enhancement by high concentration cosmetic powder formulations
CN104473856A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-01 北京美颜生物科技有限公司 Moistening and repairing facial mask and preparation method thereof

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EP1366737A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-12-03 Schott Glas Formulation of cosmetic products with glass powder
EP1364639A3 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-12-10 Schott Glas Formulation of cosmetic products with glass powder
EP1364639A2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-11-26 Schott Glas Formulation of cosmetic products with glass powder
EP1567111A4 (en) * 2002-11-15 2007-05-30 Color Access Inc Transparent concealing cosmetic compositions
US7794740B2 (en) 2002-11-15 2010-09-14 Color Access, Inc Transparent concealing cosmetic compositions
EP1567111A2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-08-31 Color Access, Inc. Transparent concealing cosmetic compositions
EP1506772A3 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-04-13 L'oreal Aesthetically and SPF improved UV sunscreens comprising glass microspheres
EP1506772A2 (en) * 2003-08-13 2005-02-16 L'oreal Aesthetically and SPF improved UV sunscreens comprising glass microspheres
WO2006077156A3 (en) * 2005-01-24 2007-04-19 Mbs Srl Nano-structured thixotropic inorganic peeling gels
WO2006077156A2 (en) * 2005-01-24 2006-07-27 Mbs S.R.L Nano-structured thixotropic inorganic peeling gels
US8951559B2 (en) 2005-01-24 2015-02-10 Msb S.R.L. Nano-structured thixotropic inorganic peeling gels
FR2900051A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-26 Oreal Sheet structure e.g. mask applied to a region of human body e.g. face, comprises a colorful matrix, a first substrate located a first side of the matrix, a second substrate located a second side of matrix, a first face and a second front
EP1849451A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-10-31 L'oreal Sheet structure with at least one coloured face
US9011394B2 (en) 2006-04-25 2015-04-21 L'oreal Sheet structure having at least one colored surface
DE102007010861A1 (en) 2007-03-01 2008-09-04 Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh Cosmetic light protective agent, useful e.g. in sun gels, comprises methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, as UVA filter, filter substance for UVB radiation, sea buckthorn oil, infrared absorbent glass and radical captures
DE102007010861B4 (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-11-20 Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh Cosmetic sunscreen
US20100166687A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2010-07-01 Coty Prestige Lancaster Group Gmbh Cosmetic light protection agent
WO2011130358A3 (en) * 2010-04-13 2013-05-02 U.S. Cosmetics Corporation Compositions and methods for spf enhancement by high concentration cosmetic powder formulations
CN104473856A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-01 北京美颜生物科技有限公司 Moistening and repairing facial mask and preparation method thereof

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