WO2003092599A2 - Formulation of a mixture of free-b-ring flavonoids and flavans as a therapeutic agent - Google Patents
Formulation of a mixture of free-b-ring flavonoids and flavans as a therapeutic agent Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003092599A2 WO2003092599A2 PCT/US2003/013463 US0313463W WO03092599A2 WO 2003092599 A2 WO2003092599 A2 WO 2003092599A2 US 0313463 W US0313463 W US 0313463W WO 03092599 A2 WO03092599 A2 WO 03092599A2
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- 0 *C(C1)C(c2cc(*)c(*)cc2)Oc2c1c(*)cc(*)c2 Chemical compound *C(C1)C(c2cc(*)c(*)cc2)Oc2c1c(*)cc(*)c2 0.000 description 1
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
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- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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Definitions
- Free-B-ring flavones and flavonols are a specific class of flavonoids, which have no substituent groups on the aromatic B ring (referred to herein as Free-B-ring flavonoids), as illustrated by the following general structure:
- the heartwood of many Acacias is used for making agricultural implements and also provides a source of firewood.
- Acacia gums find extensive use in medicine and confectionary and as sizing and finishing materials in the textile industry.
- Lac insects can be grown on several species, including A. nilotica and A. catechu. Some species have been used for forestation of wastelands, including riilotica, which can withstand some water inundation and a few such areas have become bird sanctuaries.
- Figure 5 depicts graphically a profile of the inhibition of COX-1 and COX-2 by the baicalin, which was isolated and purified from Scutellaria baicalensis.
- the compound was examined for its inhibition of the peroxidase activity of recombinant ovine COX-1 ( ⁇ ) and ovine COX-2 ( ⁇ ).
- the data is presented as percent inhibition of assays without inhibitor vs. inhibitor concentration ( ⁇ g/mL).
- the IC 50 for COX-1 was determined to be 0.44 ⁇ g/mL/unit of enzyme while that of COX-2 was determined to be 0.28 ⁇ g/mL/unit.
- Figure 15 compares the LTB 4 levels as determined by ELISA that remain in HT-29 cells after treatment with 3 ⁇ g/mL UnivestinTM in non-induced cells to treatment with 3 ⁇ g/mL ibuprofen as described in Example 16.
- Figure 16 compares the effect of various concentrations of UnivestinTM on cox-1 and cox-2 gene expression. The expression levels are standardized to 18S rRNA expression levels (internal control) and then normalized to the no-treatment, no-LPS condition. This Figure demonstrates a decrease in cox-2, but not cox-l gene expression following LPS-stimulation and exposure to UnivestinTM.
- Free-B-ring flavonoids and flavans in a ratio of 80:20 was compared to untreated mice and mice given indomethacin (50 mg/kg) via oral gavage. The data is presented as the difference in micron measurement of the untreated vs. the treated ear lobe for each mouse.
- “Pharmaceutically or therapeutically effective dose or amount” refers to a dosage level sufficient to induce a desired biological result. That result may be the alleviation of the signs, symptoms or causes of a disease or any other alteration of a biological system that is desired. “Placebo” refers to the substitution of the pharmaceutically or therapeutically effective dose or amount sufficient to induce a desired biological that may alleviate the signs, symptoms or causes of a disease with a non-active substance.
- the standardized flavan extract is comprised of the active compounds with a purity of between 1-99% (by weight) total flavans as defined in Example 8, 9 and 12; Tables 4, 6 and 9 and Figure 9.
- Catechin is the major active component in the extract and accounts for 50-90% (by weight) of the total flavans.
- the standardized flavan extract contains >50% total flavans in which >70% of flavans is catechin.
- UnivestinTM is be produced by mixing the above two extracts or synthetic compounds in a ratio from 99:1 to 1:99.
- the preferred ratio of Free-B-ring flavonoids to flavans is 85:15 Free-B-ring flavonoids: flavans as defined in Example 14.
- Example 20 describes a clinical study performed to evaluate the efficacy of UnivestinTM on the relief of pain caused by rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis of the knee and/or hip.
- the study was a single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled study.
- UnivestinTM a composition of matter, referred to herein as UnivestinTM, which can be used for alleviating joint pain and stiffness, improving mobility and physical function and preventing and treating the pathological conditions of osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis.
- UnivestinTM can also be utilized to prevent and treat COX-2 and 5-LO mediated diseases and conditions, including, but are not limited to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, menstrual cramps, arteriosclerosis, heart attack, obesity, diabetes, syndrome X, Alzheimer's disease, respiratory allergic reaction, chronic venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids, Systemic Lupus Erythromatosis, psoriasis, chronic tension headache, migraine headaches, inflammatory bowl disease; topical infections caused by virus, bacteria, fungus, sunburn, thermal burns, contact dermatitis, melanoma and carcinoma.
- excipients examples include but are not limited to cellulose, silicon dioxide, dextrates, sucrose, sodium starch glycolate, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, water, saline, Ringer's solution, dextrose solution, mannitol, Hank's solution, and other aqueous physiologically balanced salt solutions.
- Nonaqueous vehicles such as fixed oils, sesame oil, ethyl oleate, or triglycerides may also be used.
- Other useful formulations include suspensions containing viscosity-enhancing agents, such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sorbitol, or dextran. Excipients can also contain minor amounts of additives, such as substances that enhance isotonicity and chemical stability.
- Plant material from Acacia catechu (L) Willd. barks, Scutellaria orthocalyx roots, Scutellaria baicalensis roots or Scutellaria lateriflora whole plant was ground to a particle size of no larger than 2 mm.
- Dried ground plant material 60 g was then transferred to an Erlenmeyer flask and methanokdichloromethane (1:1) (600 mL) was added. The mixture was shaken for one hour, filtered and the biomass was extracted again with methanol: dichloromethane (1:1) (600 mL). The organic extracts were combined and evaporated under vacuum to provide the organic extract (see Table 1 below). After organic extraction, the biomass was air dried and extracted once with ultra pure water (600 mL). The aqueous solution was filtered and freeze-dried to provide the aqueous extract (see Table 1 below).
- the assay was performed in triplicate by adding 90 ⁇ L of 0.17 units/ ⁇ L potato 5-LO, 20 ⁇ L of 1.1 mM AA, 100 ⁇ L of oxygen- sensing chromagen, and 10 ⁇ L of purified flavan inhibitor to final concentrations ranging from 0 to 500 ⁇ g/mL.
- the IC 50 for 5-LO inhibition from catechin was determined to be 1.38 ⁇ g/mL/unit of enzyme.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020037008922A KR100621234B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Formulation of a Mixture of Free-B-Ring Flavonoids and Flavans as a Therapeutic Agent |
NZ535988A NZ535988A (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Formulation of a mixture of free-B-ring flavonoids and flavans as a therapeutic agent |
CA2484192A CA2484192C (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Formulation of a mixture of free-b-ring flavonoids and flavans as a therapeutic agent |
BRPI0309689-0A BRPI0309689B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING A MIXTURE OF B-RING-FREE FLAVONOIDS AND FLAVANES AND USES THEREOF |
JP2004500784A JP4723239B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Formulation of a mixture of free-B-ring flavonoids and flavans as therapeutic agents |
EP03726548A EP1503778B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Formulation of a mixture of free-b-ring flavonoids and flavans as a therapeutic agent |
AU2003228777A AU2003228777C1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Formulation of a mixture of free-B-ring flavonoids and flavans as a therapeutic agent |
DE60328676T DE60328676D1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | FORMULATION OF A MIXTURE OF FLAVONOIDS AND FLAVANES WITH FREE B RING AS A THERAPEUTIC AGENT |
DK03726548T DK1503778T3 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | Formulation of a mixture of flavonoids and flavans with free B-ring as therapeutic agent |
AT03726548T ATE438393T1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-04-30 | FORMULATION OF A MIXTURE OF FLAVONOIDS AND FLAVANES WITH FREE B RING AS A THERAPEUTIC AGENT |
HK05105928.1A HK1073247A1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2005-07-12 | Formulation of a mixture of free-b-ring flavonoids and flavans as a therapeutic agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US37716802P | 2002-04-30 | 2002-04-30 | |
US60/377,168 | 2002-04-30 |
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