WO2007006418A1 - Ionic-liquid-containing products for dyeing and/or brightening keratin fibres - Google Patents

Ionic-liquid-containing products for dyeing and/or brightening keratin fibres Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007006418A1
WO2007006418A1 PCT/EP2006/006198 EP2006006198W WO2007006418A1 WO 2007006418 A1 WO2007006418 A1 WO 2007006418A1 EP 2006006198 W EP2006006198 W EP 2006006198W WO 2007006418 A1 WO2007006418 A1 WO 2007006418A1
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Prior art keywords
imidazolium
butyl
methyl
ethyl
octyl
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PCT/EP2006/006198
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Horst Höffkes
Wibke Gross
Doris Oberkobusch
Georg KNÜBEL
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Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien
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Publication of WO2007006418A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007006418A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/45—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
    • A61K8/4946—Imidazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzimidazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/08—Preparations for bleaching the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/10—Preparations for permanently dyeing the hair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/24—Thermal properties
    • A61K2800/242—Exothermic; Self-heating; Heating sensation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
    • A61K2800/30—Characterized by the absence of a particular group of ingredients
    • A61K2800/31—Anhydrous

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to means for dyeing and / or whitening keratinic fibers, i. Agent for use on keratin fibers, in particular human hair, and their use.
  • Coupler and developer components are also referred to as oxidation dye precursors.
  • hair dyeing and / or whitening agents are mixed in solid or pasty form with dilute aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. This mixture is then applied to the hair applied and rinsed again after a certain exposure time.
  • the duration of exposure to the hair to achieve complete coloration or lightening is between about 30 and 40 minutes. It is obvious that there is a need among users of these hair dyes or bleaching agents to reduce this exposure time.
  • the systems used for the coloring and / or lightening of keratin materials contain as solvents almost exclusively water or mixtures of water with low molecular weight alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol.
  • physiological aspects play a role for the choice of such solvents
  • a staining in the hair inside is only possible with a suitable transport medium and a reaction in reactive systems only with a suitable reaction medium.
  • the use of these solvents also has disadvantages.
  • dyes and their precursors undergo solvolysis or tend to sediment.
  • the present invention has for its object to overcome the disadvantages mentioned. This should provide means for dyeing and / or brightening keratinic fibers that are stable to sediment and in which the ingredients are not affected by solvolysis or chemical reactions during storage. In addition, it should be possible to incorporate components which are mixed in with mixing Release water hydration energy and due to the associated heat development lead to an improved color lift or an improved brightening effect, such as calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zeolites, etc. ..
  • agents for dyeing and / or whitening keratinic fibers having improved sedimentation behavior, very good shelf life and other advantageous properties can be prepared when these agents are formulated with little or no water and certain substances from the group of ionic liquids contain.
  • the present invention is in a first embodiment, an agent for dyeing and / or lightening keratinischer fibers, based on its weight a) 0.01 to 85 wt .-% of at least one ionic liquid; b) 0 to 5 wt .-% water.
  • compositions according to the invention are formulated with little or no water.
  • the means contain at most 5% by weight of free water, i. Water which is not bound in the form of water of hydration or water of constitution.
  • the compositions according to the invention preferably contain water, irrespective of whether and in which form it is bound, in amounts of less than 5% by weight; more preferably in amounts below 4 wt .-% and in particular in amounts below 3 wt .-%, each based on the total agent.
  • Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that the water content of the composition is ⁇ 2% by weight, preferably ⁇ 1% by weight and in particular ⁇ 0.5% by weight, in each case based on the total agent.
  • the compositions according to the invention comprise at least one ionic liquid in amounts of from 0.001 to 85% by weight, in each case based on the total composition. It is preferred according to the invention to use the ionic liquid (s) within certain quantitative ranges. Particular preference is given to compositions according to the invention which contain the ionic liquid (s) in amounts of from 0.01 to 70 Wt .-%, preferably from 0.1 to 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 30 wt .-%, more preferably from 1 to 20 wt .-% and in particular from 2.5 to 15 wt. %, in each case based on the weight of the cosmetic composition.
  • Ionic liquids are salts having a melting point below 100 ° C. According to the invention, preference is given to using ionic liquids having low melting points, so that compositions according to the invention in which the ionic liquid has a melting point between 5 and 99 ° C., preferably between 10 and 95 ° C., are particularly preferred preferably between 15 and 9O 0 C and in particular between 20 and 85 ° C, are preferred.
  • Ionic liquids are characterized by their special properties, such as a practically non-existent vapor pressure and a low viscosity.
  • Ionic liquids are salts and therefore comprise at least one cation and at least one anion.
  • the cation of the ionic liquid (s) is an organic cation.
  • Suitable counterions are organic and / or inorganic anions.
  • agents according to the invention are preferred in which the ionic liquid comprises an organic cation and an organic and / or inorganic anion.
  • cations are preferably those from the groups imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, phosphonium, ammonium, guanidinium and isoronium in question.
  • Particularly preferred cations for ionic liquids are from the groups of
  • This group includes, for example, the cations 1-methylimidazolium, 1-ethylimidazolium, 1-propylimidazolium, 1-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butylimidazolium, 1-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexylimidazolium, 1 -Heptylimidazolium, 1-octylimidazolium, 1-nonylimidazolium, 1-decylimidazolium, 1-undecylimidazolium, 1-dodecylimidazolium, 1-tridecylimidazolium, 1-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-imidazol
  • This group includes, for example, the cations 1, 3-dimethylimidazolium, 1, 3-diethylimidazolium, 1, 3-dipropylimidazolium, 1, 3-di-isopropylimidazolium, 1, 3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1, 3rd Dipentylimidazolium, 1,3-dihexylimidazolium, 1,3-diheptylimidazolium, 1,3-dioctylimidazolium, 1,3-dinonylimidazolium, 1,3-didecylimidazolium, 1,3-diundecyl imidazolium, 1,3-didodecylimidazolium, 1,3-ditridecylimidazolium, 1,3-ditetradecylimidazolium, 1,3-dipentadecylimidazolium, 1,3-dihexadecylimi
  • Ditetradecyl-imidazolium i-undecyl-1-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium.
  • Dihexadecyl-imidazolium 1-undecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-innidazolium, 1-tetradecy 1-2,3-dihexadecyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl- ⁇ .S-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ⁇ .S-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-d
  • Nonadecyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1 -isopropyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -2,3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2 , 3-diphen
  • heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium etc., i-methyl ⁇ -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ⁇ -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium , 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl- 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hepty
  • nonyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.
  • nonyl-S-decyl-imidazolium 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-nonyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium,
  • decyl-S-propylimidazolium i-nonadecyl-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-decyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium , 1-Propyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Bu tyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-pentyl- ⁇ -decyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-decyl-3-ol isopropylimidazolium, 1-oct
  • decyl-S-butyl-imidazolium 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-decyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.
  • decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium i-tetradecyl-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-decyl S-pentadecylimidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-prop
  • dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl, r 3-octyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-dodecyl-S-octyl- imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ⁇ -dodecyl-S-octyl-
  • heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i Dodecyl -heptadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl -imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium,
  • nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 octadecyl-2-nonadecyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, etc.,
  • Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium i-hexadecyl-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, etc.
  • phenyl-S-isopropylimidazolium 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-octadecyl ⁇ -phenyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.
  • phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium i-ethyl-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 Butyl 2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-phenyl-S; decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium,
  • phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium , i-Propyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazo lium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-butyl- ⁇ -phenyl-S-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-hexylphenyl -S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazol
  • This group includes, for example, the cations N-methyl-pyridinium, N-ethyl-pyridinium, N-propyl-pyridinium, N-isopropyl-pyridinium, N-butyl-pyridinium, N-pentyl-pyridinium, N-hexyl-pyridinium, N -Heptylpyridinium, N-octylpyridinium, N-nonylpyridinium, N-decylpyridinium, N-undecylpyridinium, N-dodecylpyridinium, N-tridecyl pyridinium, N-tetradecylpyridinium, N-pentadecylpyridinium, N-hexadecylpyridinium, N-heptadecylpyridinium, N-octadecylpyridinium, N-nonadecyl
  • the cations 1, 1-dimethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -lsopropyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1 fall -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1 - methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1 - methylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-methylpyrrol
  • the cations tetramethylphosphonium, ethyltrimethylphosphonium, propyltrimethylphosphonium, isopropyltrimethylphosphonium, butyltrimethylphosphonium, pentyltrimethylphosphonium, hexyltrimethylphosphonium, heptyltrimethyl fall into this group, for example phosphonium, octyltrimethylphosphonium, nonyltrimethylphosphonium, decyltrimethylphosphonium, undecyltrimethylphosphonium, dodecyltrimethylphosphonium, tridecyltrimethylphosphonium, tetradecyltrimethylphosphonium, pentadecyltrimethylphosphonium , Hexadecyltrimethylphosphonium, heptadecyltrimethylphosphonium, octadecyltrimethylphosphonium, nonadecyltrimethylphosphonium, etc.,
  • Tetrapentylphosphonium Tetrapentylphosphonium, hexyltripentylphosphonium, heptyltripentylphosphonium, octyltripentylphosphonium, nonyltripentylphosphonium, decyltripentylphosphonium, undecyltripentylphosphonium, dodecyltripentylphosphonium, tridecyltripentylphosphonium phosphonium, tetradecyltripentylphosphonium, pentadecyltripentylphosphonium, hexadecyltripentylphosphonium, heptadecyltripentylphosphonium, octadecyltripentylphosphonium, nonadecyltripentylphosphonium, etc.
  • Tetradecyltrinonylphosphonium pentadecyltrinonylphosphonium, hexadecyltrinonylphosphonium, heptadecyltrinonylphosphonium, octadecyltrinonylphosphonium, nonadecyltrinonylphosphonium, etc.
  • the cations tetramethylammonium, ethyltrimethylammonium, propyltrimethylammonium, isopropyltrimethylammonium, butyltrimethylammonium, pentyltrimethylammonium, hexyltrimethylammonium, heptyltrimethyl fall into this group, for example ammonium, octyltrimethylammonium, nonyltrimethylammonium, decyltrimethylammonium, undecyltrimethylammonium, dodecyltrimethylammonium, tridecyltrimethylammonium, tetradecyltrimethylammonium, pentadecyltrimethylammonium , Hexadecyltrimethylammonium, heptadecyltrimethylammonium, octadecyltrimethylammonium, nonadecyltrimethylammonium, etc., methyltriethylammonium, tetra
  • Pentadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, hexadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, heptadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, octadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, nonadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, etc.
  • the cations guanidium, N-methyl-guanidinium, N, N-dimethyl-guanidine, N 1 N includes, for example '- dimethyl-guanidine, N, N, N' -trimethyl-guanidinium, N, N ', N " trimethyl-guanidinium, NNN 'N'-tetramethylguanidinium, N, N, N', N '-
  • Tetramethylguanidinium pentamethyl-guanidine, Hexamethylguanidinium, N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N "-ethyl-guanidine, N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N" propyl guanidinium, N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N "-isopropyl-guanidinium, N, N, N ', N' -Tetramethyl- N" -butyl-guanidinium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-N "-pentyl guanidinium, N, N ', N' - tetramethyl-N '-hexyl-guanidinium, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-N "-heptyl-guanidinium,
  • Pentamethyl-N-isopropyl-guanidinium N-pentamethyl-N-butyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-pentyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-hexyl-guanidinium, N-
  • Pentamethyl-N-heptyl-guanidinium N-pentamethyl-N-octyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-nonyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-decyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-undecyl-guanidinium, N- Pentamethyl-N-dodecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-tridecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-tetradecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-hexadecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-heptadecyl-guanidinium, N- Pentamethyl-N-octadecylguanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-nonadecylguanidinium, etc.
  • This group includes, for example, the cations N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-O-methylisouronium, N, N, N ' , N'-tetramethyl-O-ethyl-isouronium, N, N, N ' , N '-tetramethyl-O-propyl-isouronium, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-0-isopropyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-O- butyl-isouronium, N, N , N ', N'-tetramethyl-0-pentyl-isouronium, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-O- hexyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-O-heptyl-isouronium , N, N, N ', N' -Tetramethyl- O-oc
  • the ionic liquid is an organic cation from the group 1-methylimidazolium, 1-butylimidazolium, 1, 3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-butyl -3-methylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium, i-decyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 3-Methyl-i-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-innidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-but
  • Suitable anions are preferably those from the groups of halides, sulfates and sulfonates, amides, imides and methanes, borates, phosphates and antimonyates, the anions of fatty acids and trifluoroacetates and cobalt tetracarbonyl in question.
  • Preferred anions are chloride, bromide, iodide, methylsulfate, ethylsulfate, propylsulfate, butylsulfate, hexylsulfate, octylsulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, tosylate, dicyanamide, bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methide , Tetrafluoroborate, tetracyano borate, bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - 0,0 '] borate, [salicylato (2 -)] borate, bis [malonato (2 -)] borate, bis [oxalato (2 -)] borate, bis [2,2'-biphenyldiolato
  • Agents which are particularly preferred according to the invention are characterized in that the ionic liquid is selected from 1-methylimidazolium tosylate, 1-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butylimidazolium tosylate, 1-Butyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium bis (pentafluoroethyl) phosphinate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-3
  • Methyltrioctylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate 1, 1-dimethylpyrrolidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium bromide, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1 Ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1, 1 Dipropylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium chloride,
  • ionic liquids are ammonium compounds having at least one alkoxylated radical on the nitrogen atom, wherein the anion can be chosen freely.
  • the ionic liquids having cations of the following structures are particularly preferred:
  • the radicals R 1 or R 2 or R 3 are preferably alkyl radicals, where methyl and / or ethyl and / or n-propyl and / or iso-propyl and / or n-butyl and / or n-pentyl , and / or n-hexyl and / or n-heptyl and / or n-octyl and / or n-nonyl and / or n-decyl and / or n-undecyl and / or n-dodecyl and / or n-tridecyl and / or n-tetradecyl and / or n-pentadecyl and / or n-hexadecyl and / or n-heptadecyl and / or n-octadecyl and / or n-nonadecyl radicals
  • radicals R 1 and R 3 are methyl or ethyl radicals, while the radical R 2 is derived from a longer-chain saturated or unsaturated fatty acid.
  • Preferred radicals R 2 are Talgreste (Ci 6 -i ⁇ ) or Koskosreste (C 14 -I6, unsaturated).
  • the radical R 4 in formula (IOF-1) or the radicals R 4 or R 5 in formula (IOF-2) are preferably H atoms (in this case ethoxylated compounds) or a methyl group (then it is to propoxylated compounds).
  • the degree of alkoxylation k or m or n can vary between 1 and 200, preferred values for k or m or n being selected independently of one another from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20.
  • the numbers are statistical averages, since the alkoxylation always produces mixtures of species with different degrees of alkoxylation.
  • Particularly preferred representatives of the above-mentioned formulas (IOF-1) or (IOF-2) are:
  • k is in each case from 1 to 15, preferably from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and the counterion is selected from chloride, bromide, methosulfate, ethosulfate.
  • An ionic liquid of the formula (IOF-1c) with chloride as counterion is commercially available under the name Tego® IL P9 (Goldschmidt).
  • indices m and n independently of one another each represent values of 1 to 15, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, the counterion being selected from chloride, bromide, Methosulfate, ethosulfate and the radical R 2 is a saturated or unsaturated long-chain fatty residue.
  • ionic liquids are di- or trisubstituted imidazolium compounds.
  • disubstituted imidazolium compounds is preferably 1-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium ethosulfate, available for example under the name Tego ® IL IMES (Goldschmidt) commercially.
  • the radicals R 1 and R 2 are preferably alkyl radicals, where methyl and / or ethyl and / or n-propyl and / or iso-propyl and / or n-butyl and / or n-pentyl, and / or n-hexyl and / or n-heptyl and / or n-octyl and / or n-nonyl and / or n-decyl and / or n-undecyl and / or n-dodecyl and / or n Tridecyl and / or n-tetradecyl and / or n-pentadecyl and / or n-hexadecyl and / or n-heptadecyl and / or n-octadecyl and / or n-nonadecyl radicals are preferred.
  • radical R 2 is a methyl or ethyl radical
  • radical R 1 is derived from a longer-chain saturated or unsaturated fatty acid.
  • Preferred radicals R 1 are Talgreste (C 16 .i ⁇ ) or Koskosreste (Ci 4 .i 6 , unsaturated).
  • Tego ® Dispers 662 C Goldschmidt
  • the hair dyeing and / or lightening agents according to the invention can be formulated as combination preparations (dyeing and simultaneous lightening), as pure colorants or as pure lightening agents (bleaching agents).
  • the agents according to the invention then contain further ingredients which are described in detail below.
  • a preferred embodiment of compositions according to the invention are the bleaching agents. These are preferably formulated as pastes in order to take account of the problems mentioned at the outset.
  • a preferred composition according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it is formulated as a bleaching paste, which, based on its weight, 1 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 45 wt .-% and in particular 20 to 40 wt .-% oxidizing agent, preferably in Form one or more Peroxidisulfat (s) contains.
  • paste is a not well-defined term for solid dispersions in liquids of doughy consistency, which is to be interpreted widely in the context of the present invention.
  • the bleaching agents according to the invention contain an oxidizing agent, preferably a solid peroxo compound.
  • an oxidizing agent preferably a solid peroxo compound.
  • the selection of this peroxo compound is in principle not limited; Typical peroxo compounds known to the person skilled in the art are, for example, ammonium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, sodium peroxodisulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, percarbonates, such as magnesium percarbonate, peroxides, such as barium peroxide, perborates, urea peroxide and melamine peroxide.
  • the inorganic compounds are preferred according to the invention. Particularly preferred are the peroxydisulfates, in particular combinations of at least two peroxydisulfates.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention are therefore characterized in that the solid peroxo compound is selected from ammonium and alkali metal persulfates and peroxydisulfates, with particularly preferred agents according to the invention containing at least 2 different peroxydisulfates.
  • the peroxo compounds are preferably present in the bleaching compositions according to the invention in amounts of from 5 to 50% by weight, preferably from 10 to 45% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 42.5% by weight and in particular from 20 to 40% by weight, in each case on the entire remedy, included.
  • the bleaching compositions according to the invention may contain an alkalizing agent which is used to adjust the alkaline pH of the Application mixture is used.
  • an alkalizing agent which is used to adjust the alkaline pH of the Application mixture is used.
  • the usual alkalizing agents known to the person skilled in the art for bleaching agents such as ammonium, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxycarbonates, silicates, in particular metasilicates and alkali metal phosphates, can also be used.
  • the bleaching powders according to the invention contain at least two different alkalizing agents. In this case, mixtures of, for example, a metasilicate and a hydroxycarbonate may be preferred.
  • the bleaching agents according to the invention preferably comprise alkalizing agents in amounts of from 5 to 30% by weight, in particular from 15 to 25% by weight.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the invention agents represent the colorants.
  • Coupler and developer components are also referred to as oxidation dye precursors.
  • the developer components are usually primary aromatic amines having a further free or substituted hydroxy or amino group in para or ortho position, diaminopyridine derivatives, heterocyclic hydrazones, 4-aminopyrazolone derivatives and 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and derivatives thereof used.
  • m-phenylenediamine derivatives naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones, m-aminophenols and substituted pyridine derivatives are generally used.
  • Suitable coupler substances are in particular ⁇ -naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol , 2-amino-4- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -anisole (Lehmann's Blue), 1-phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazol-5-one, 2,4-diol chloro-3-aminophenol, 1, 3-bis- (2,4-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 2-chlororesorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5- Methylresorcinol, 3-amino-6-methoxy-2-methylaminopyridine and 3,5-diamino-2,6-d
  • dyeing or tinting agents which contain so-called direct drawers as a coloring component. These are dye molecules that grow directly on the hair and do not require an oxidative process to form the color. These dyes include, for example, the henna already known from antiquity for coloring body and hair. These dyeings are generally much more sensitive to shampooing than the oxidative dyeings, so that a much more undesirable nuance shift or even a visible "discoloration" occurs much more quickly.
  • B Compounds selected from (a) CH-acidic compounds, (b) compounds having primary or secondary amino group or hydroxy group selected from primary or secondary aromatic amines, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and aromatic hydroxy compounds, (c) amino acids, (d) from 2 up to 9 amino acids oligopeptides contain.
  • the corresponding dyeing method is referred to below as oxo dyeing.
  • the resulting dyeings have partially color fastness on the keratin-containing fiber, which are comparable to those of the oxidation dyeing.
  • the Nuancenspektrum achievable with the gentle oxo staining is very broad and the color obtained often has an acceptable brilliance and color depth.
  • the aforementioned components A and B are generally not themselves dyes, and are therefore each alone not suitable for coloring keratin-containing fibers. In combination, they form dyes in a non-oxidative process. However, it is also possible to use corresponding developer and / or coupler-type oxidation dye precursors with or without the use of an oxidizing agent under compounds of component B. Thus, the oxo staining method can be readily combined with the oxidative staining system.
  • a further preferred agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it is formulated as an oxidation hair dye which, based on its weight, is 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 7 , 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 5 wt .-% of one or more oxidation dye precursor (s).
  • agents according to the invention contain at least one coupler component and / or at least one developer component in a low-water carrier.
  • the present invention is not subject to any restrictions.
  • the agents according to the invention can be used as dye precursors
  • the agent further contains at least one developer component.
  • developer components are usually primary aromatic amines with another, located in the para or ortho position, free or substituted hydroxy or amino group, Diaminopyridinderivate, heterocyclic Hydrazones, 4-aminopyrazole derivatives and 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and its derivatives used.
  • p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1) it may be preferred according to the invention to use as the developer component a p-phenylenediamine derivative or one of its physiologically acceptable salts. Particular preference is given to p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1)
  • G 1 represents a Wasserst off atom, a d- Ci to C 4 alkyl group a, to C 4 -
  • Monohydroxyalkyl radical a C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -
  • G 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a Ci to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -
  • Monohydroxyalkyl radical a C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -
  • G 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine, iodine or
  • Fluorine atom a C 1 to C 4 alkyl radical, a C 1 to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a
  • G 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical or when G 3 and G 4 are ortho to each other, they may together form a bridging ⁇ , ⁇ -alkylenedioxy group, such as, for example, an ethylenedioxy group.
  • Examples of the C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radicals mentioned as substituents in the compounds according to the invention are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl. Ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals.
  • CV to C 4 -alkoxy radicals which are preferred according to the invention are, for example, a methoxy or an ethoxy group.
  • a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group a hydroxymethyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl or an A-hydroxybutyl group may be mentioned.
  • a 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred.
  • a particularly preferred C 2 to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl group is the 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl group.
  • halogen atoms are according to the invention F, Cl or Br atoms, Cl atoms are very particularly preferred. The other terms used are derived according to the invention from the definitions given here.
  • nitrogen-containing groups of the formula (E1) are especially the amino groups, C 1 - to Cj-monoalkylamino, C 1 - to C 4 dialkylamino, C 1 - to C 4 - trialkylammonium groups, C 1 - to C 4 -Monohydroxyalkylamino phenomenon, imidazolinium and ammonium.
  • Particularly preferred p-phenylenediamines of the formula (E1) are selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2 , 6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dipropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4 -Amino-3-methyl- (N, N-diethyl) -aniline, N, N-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino-2- methylaniline, 4-N, N
  • Very particularly preferred p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1) according to the invention are p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and N, N bis (.beta.-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine. It may further be preferred according to the invention to use as developer component compounds which contain at least two aromatic nuclei which are substituted by amino and / or hydroxyl groups.
  • binuclear developer components which can be used in the compositions according to the invention, mention may be made in particular of the compounds which correspond to the following formula (E2) and their physiologically tolerated salts:
  • Z 1 and Z 2 independently of one another represent a hydroxyl or NH 2 -ReSt 1 which is optionally substituted by a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, by a C 1 - to C 4 -
  • the bridge Y is an alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a linear or branched alkylene chain or an alkylene ring, of one or more nitrogen-containing groups and / or one or more
  • Heteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms may be interrupted or terminated and possibly by one or more hydroxyl or C 1 -
  • C ⁇ -alkoxy may be substituted, or a direct bond
  • G 5 and G 6 independently of one another represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 -
  • G 7 , G 8 , G 9 , G 10 , G 11 and G 12 are each independently
  • Hydrogen atom a direct bond to the bridging Y or a C 1 - to C 4 -
  • the compounds of the formula (E2) contain only one bridge Y per molecule and the compounds of the formula (E2) contain at least one amino group which carries at least one hydrogen atom.
  • Preferred binuclear developer components of the formula (E2) are in particular: N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis - ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-methylaminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N 1 N'-diethyl-N, N ' bis (4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl) ethylenediamine, bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminophenyl) methane, 1,
  • Very particularly preferred binuclear developer components of the formula (E2) are N, N'-bis ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, Bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminophenyl) methane, 1, 3-bis (2,5-diaminophenoxy) -propan-2-ol, N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1, 4-diazacycloheptane and 1, 10-bis (2 ', 5'-diaminophenyl) -1, 4,7,10-tetraoxadecane or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
  • p-aminophenol derivatives of the formula (E3) it may be preferred according to the invention to use as the developer component a p-aminophenol derivative or one of its physiologically tolerable salts. Particular preference is given to p-aminophenol derivatives of the formula (E3)
  • G 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C) - AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest, a HyOrOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkylamino, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkoxy, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -aminoalkyl or a (di-C 1 - to C 4 -alkylamino) - (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl, and
  • G 14 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 alkyl radical, a Ci to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C) -AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -aminoalkyl radical or a C 1 - to C 4 -cyanoalkyl radical,
  • G 15 is hydrogen, C 1 - to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 - monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a phenyl radical or a benzyl radical, and
  • G 16 is hydrogen or a halogen atom.
  • Preferred p-aminophenols of the formula (E3) are, in particular, p-aminophenol, N-methyl-p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 2-hydroxymethylamino-4-aminophenol, 4 -Amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethoxy) -phenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, A-amino-2-methoxymethyl-phenol, 4-amino 2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl-aminomethyl) phenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) phenol, 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, 4-amino-2 chlorophenol, 4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenol, 4-amino-2- (diethylaminomethyl) phenol and their physiologically acceptable salts.
  • Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (E3) are p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dihydroxyethyl) phenol and 4-amino 2- (diethylaminomethyl) -phenol.
  • the developer component may be selected from o-aminophenol and its derivatives such as 2-amino-4-methylphenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol or 2-amino-4-chlorophenol.
  • the developer component may be selected from heterocyclic developer components such as the pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyrazole pyrimidine derivatives and their physiologically acceptable salts.
  • Preferred pyridine derivatives are in particular the compounds 2,5-diamino-pyridine, 2- (4'-methoxyphenyl) amino-3-amino-pyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2- ( ⁇ -methoxyethyl ) amino-3-amino-6-methoxy-pyridine and 3,4-diamino-pyridine.
  • Preferred pyrimidine derivatives are in particular 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6- triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine and 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine.
  • Preferred pyrazole derivatives are in particular 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (4'- chlorobenzyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1 , 3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert.
  • Triaminopyrazole 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-1-methyl-4-methylaminopyrazole and 3,5-diamino-4- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino-1-methylpyrazole.
  • Preferred pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives are, in particular, the derivatives of the pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine of the following formula (E4) and their tautomeric forms, if a tautomeric equilibrium exists:
  • G 17 , G 18 , G 19 and G 20 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 Polyhydroxyalkylrest a (C 1 - to C 4 J-AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest, which may be protected by an acetyl-ureide or a sulfonyl radical may be a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkylamino- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a DK (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl] - (C 1 - to C 4 ) -aminoalkyl radical, wherein the dialkyl radicals optionally form a carbon
  • pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidines of the above formula (E4) can be prepared as described in the literature by cyclization starting from an aminopyrazole or from hydrazine.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as oxidation dye precursor at least one developer component, which is preferably selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine,, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-p-phenylenediamine, 1, 3 bis - [(2-hydroxyethyl-4 '-aminophenyl) amino] - propan-2-ol, 1, 10-bis (2', 5'-diaminophenyl) -1, 4,7,10-tetraoxadecane, 4 -Aminophenol, 4- Amino-3-methylphenol, bis (5-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,4,5,6-
  • developer component which is preferably selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine,, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-p-phenylenediamine, 1, 3 bis - [(2-hydroxyethy
  • Tetraaminopyrimidine 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 4,5-diamino-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) pyrazole.
  • the agents according to the invention contain at least one coupler component.
  • coupler components m-phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones and m-aminophenol derivatives are generally used.
  • Suitable coupler substances are in particular 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinomonomethylether, m-phenylenediamine, 1-phenyl 3-methyl-pyrazolone-5, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1, 3-bis (2 ', 4'-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 2-chloro-resorcinol, 4-chloro-resorcinol, 2 Chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-methyl resorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol and 2-methyl-4
  • Preferred coupler components according to the invention are m-aminophenol and its derivatives, such as, for example, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, N-cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-aminophenoxyethanol, 2 6-dimethyl-3-aminophenol, 3-trifluoroacetylamino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-chloro-2-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-methoxy-2-methylphenol, 5- (2'- Hydroxyethyl) amino-2-methylphenol, 3- (diethylamino) phenol, N-cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 1,3-dihydroxy-5- (methylamino) benzene, 3-ethylamino-4-methylphenol and 2,4- dichloro-3-aminophenol,
  • Diaminophenoxyethanol 1, 3-bis (2 ', 4'-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 1-methoxy-2-amino
  • Resorcinol monomethyl ether 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol,
  • 2-chlororesorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, pyrogallol and 1, 2,4-trihydroxybenzene Pyridine derivatives such as 2,6-dihydroxypyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-amino-5-chloro-3-hydroxypyridine, 3-amino-2-methylamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4 dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine and 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, naphthalene derivatives such as 1-naphthol, 2- Methyl 1-naphthol, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-naphthol, 2-hydroxyethyl-1-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene
  • Morpholine derivatives such as 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine and 6-aminobenzomorpholine,
  • Quinoxaline derivatives such as 6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, pyrazole derivatives such as 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, indole derivatives such as 4-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole and 7-hydroxyindole, pyrimidine derivatives, such as 4,6-diaminopyrimidine, 4-amino-2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine, 2,4,6-trihydroxypyrimidine, 2-amino-4-methylpyrimidine, 2-amino-4 hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine and 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine, or
  • Methylenedioxybenzene derivatives such as, for example, 1-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 1-amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene and 1- (2'-methylenedioxybenzene)
  • coupler components according to the invention are 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol , 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methyl resorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol and 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine.
  • Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they comprise as oxidation dye precursor at least one coupler component which is preferably selected from resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, resorcinomonomethylether, 5-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 5- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-methylphenol, 3-amino-4-chloro-2-methylphenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 3-amino-2 , 4-dichlorophenol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4- (2 'hydroxyethyl) -amino-anisole, 1, 3-bis (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-Methylamino-3-amino-6-methoxypyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethyl
  • indoles and indolines which have at least one hydroxy or amino group, preferably as a substituent on the six-membered ring.
  • These groups may carry further substituents, e.g. Example in the form of etherification or esterification of the hydroxy group or alkylation of the amino group.
  • the agents contain at least one indole and / or indoline derivative.
  • Particularly suitable precursors of naturally-analogous hair dyes are derivatives of 5,6-dihydroxyindoline of the formula (IIIa),
  • R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 -hydroxy-alkyl group
  • R 2 is hydrogen or a -COOH group, where the -COOH group may also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation
  • R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group
  • R 4 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, and R 5 is one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically tolerated salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
  • Particularly preferred derivatives of indoline are 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid and 6-hydroxyindoline, 6-aminoindoline and 4-aminoindoline.
  • N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline and especially 5, 6-Dihydroxyindolin.
  • R 1 is hydrogen, a group
  • R 2 is hydrogen or a -COOH group, wherein the -COOH group may also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation,
  • R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group
  • R 4 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, and
  • R 5 is one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically acceptable salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
  • Particularly preferred derivatives of indole are 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5, 6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole.
  • the indoline and indole derivatives can be used in the agents used in the process according to the invention both as free bases and in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts with inorganic or organic acids, eg. As the Hydrochlori- de, sulfates and hydrobromides, are used.
  • the indole or indoline derivatives are usually contained therein in amounts of 0.05-10% by weight, preferably 0.2-5% by weight.
  • the indoline or indole derivative in hair dyes in combination with at least one amino acid or an oligopeptide.
  • the amino acid is advantageously an ⁇ -amino acid;
  • Very particularly preferred ⁇ -amino acids are arginine, ornithine, lysine, serine and histidine, in particular arginine.
  • Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one dye precursor from the groups of aromatic and heteroaromatic diamines, aminophenols, naphthols, polyphenols CH-acidic coupler components and their derivatives in amounts of from 0.01 to 25% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 wt.%, In particular from 1 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total agent included.
  • compositions according to the invention may moreover comprise substantive dyes.
  • Direct dyes are usually nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones or indophenols.
  • Preferred substantive dyes are those having the international designations or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, HC Orange Disperse Orange 3, Acid Orange 7, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 10, HC Red 11, HC Red 13, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, HC Red BN, Pigment Red 57: 1, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, Acid Blue 7, Acid Green 50, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Black 9, Acid Black 1, and Acid Black 52 known compounds as well as 1 , 4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1,4-bis- ( ⁇ -hydroxyethyl) amino
  • Corresponding agents according to the invention which are characterized in that they contain at least one substantive dye from the group of cationic (basic) dyes, preferably Basic Blue 6, Cl-No. 51, 175; Basic Blue 7, CI- No. 42.595; Basic Blue 9, Cl-No. 52.015; Basic Blue 26, Cl-No. 44.045; Basic Blue 41, Cl-No. 11, 154; Basic Blue 99, Cl-No. 56.059; Basic Brown 4, Cl-No. 21, 010; Basic Brown 16, Cl-No. 12.250; Basic Brown 17, Cl-No. 12.251; Basic Green 1, Cl-No. 42.040; Basic Orange 31; Basic Red 2, Cl-No. 50.240; Basic Red 22, Cl-No.
  • Basic Blue 6 cationic (basic) dyes
  • dyes some representatives are particularly preferred, for which reason further preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they comprise at least one direct-puller selected from Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 99, Basic Violet 14, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Orange 31, Basic Red 46, Basic Red 51, Basic Red 76, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, Acid Black 1, Acid Blue 7, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 23, Acid Red 52, Acid Orange 7, Acid Yellow Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Blue 3, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, HC Orange 1, HC Red 1, HC Red 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 36, Food Green 3, Pigment Red 57-1, Disperse Black 9, Disperse Blue 1 3, HC Red 13, HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, Na picakram, 1, 4-bis- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, HC Yellow 5, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, 2-nitro-1- (2 'hydroxyethyl) amino
  • agents according to the invention may contain a cationic substantive dye. Particularly preferred are
  • aromatic systems substituted with a quaternary nitrogen group such as Basic Yellow 57, Basic Red 76, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 16 and Basic Brown 17, as well as
  • Preferred cationic substantive dyes of group (c) are in particular the following compounds:
  • the compounds of the formulas (DZ1), (DZ3) and (DZ5) which are also known by the names Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31 and Basic Red 51, are very particularly preferred cationic substantive dyes of group (c).
  • the cationic direct dyes, which are sold under the trademark Arianor ® are, according to the invention also very particularly preferred cationic direct dyes.
  • preparations of the invention may also naturally occurring dyes such as henna red, henna neutral, henna black, chamomile, sandalwood, black tea, buckthorn bark, sage, bluewood, madder root, Catechu, Sedre and alkano root are included.
  • the agents according to the invention which are formulated as colorants, can also be formulated on the basis of reactive carbonyl compounds and CH-acidic compounds or other compounds.
  • the agent according to the invention therefore contains a
  • B Compounds selected from (a) CH-acidic compounds, (b) compounds having primary or secondary amino group or hydroxy group selected from primary or secondary aromatic amines, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and aromatic hydroxy compounds, (c) amino acids, (d) from 2 up to 9 amino acids oligopeptides.
  • Compounds according to the invention having a reactive carbonyl group have at least one carbonyl group as reactive group which reacts with the compounds of component B to form a chemical bond linking both components. Furthermore, those compounds according to the invention are also included as component A in which the reactive carbonyl group is derivatized or masked in such a way that the reactivity of the carbon atom of the derivatized or masked carbonyl group with respect to component B is always present.
  • These derivatives are preferably condensation compounds of reactive carbonyl compounds with a) amines and their derivatives to form imines or oximes as a condensation compound b) of alcohols to form acetals or ketals as a condensation compound.
  • Component A is preferably selected from the group formed from acetophenone, propiophenone, 2-hydroxyacetophenone, 3-hydroxyacetophenone, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxypropiophenone, 3-hydroxypropiophenone, 4-hydroxypropiophenone, 2-hydroxybutyrophenone, 3-hydroxybutyrophenone, 4-hydroxybutyrophenone, 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxyacetophenone, 3,4,5-trihydroxyacetophenone, 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone non, 2,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone, 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone, 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone diethyl ketal, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-acetophenone, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyacetophenone, 4-aminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 4-morpholin
  • Ethoxybenzaldehyde 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde, 4- Hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 3,5-diethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,6-diethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy- benzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde, 2-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldeh
  • Formylmethylene-1, 3,3-trimethylindoline Fischer's aldehyde or tribasic aldehyde
  • 2-indolaldehyde, 3-indolaldehyde 1-methylindole-3-aldehyde, 2-methylindole-3-aldehyde, 1-acetylindole-3-aldehyde, 3 Acetylindole, 1-methyl-3-acetylindole, 2- (r, 3 ', 3'-trimethyl-2-indolynylidene) acetaldehyde, 1-methylpyrrole-2-aldehyde, 1-methyl-2-acetylpyrrole, 4 Pyridine aldehyde, 2-pyridine aldehyde, 3-pyridine aldehyde, 4-acetylpyridine, 2-acetylpyridine, 3-acetylpyridine, pyridoxal, quinoline-3-aldehyde, quinoline-4-aldeh
  • 2-formyl-1-ethylpyridinium 4-formyl-1-benzylpyridinium, 2-formyl-1-benzylpyridinium, 4-formyl-1,2-dimethylpyridinium, 4-formyl-1,3-dimethylpyridinium-, 4-Formyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 2-formyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 4-acetyl-1-methyl-pyridinium, 2-acetyl-1-methyl-pyridinium, 4-acetyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 5-formyl-1 -methylquinolinium, 6-formyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 7-formyl-1-methylquinolinium, 8-formyl-1-methylquinolinium, 5-formyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 6-formyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 7 Formyl-i-ethyl-quinolinium, 8-formyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 5-formyl-1-benzy
  • CH-acidic compounds are generally considered to carry a bound to an aliphatic carbon atom hydrogen atom, wherein due to electron-withdrawing substituents activation of the corresponding carbon-hydrogen bond is effected.
  • CH-acidic compounds also include enamines which are formed by alkaline treatment of quaternized N-heterocycles with a CH-acidic alkyl group in conjugation with the quaternary nitrogen.
  • the CH-acidic compounds of component B are preferably selected from the group consisting of 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide, 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium p-toluenesulfonate, 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium methanesulfonate, 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylenindoline (Fischer's base), 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium iodide, 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium-p- toluenesulfonate, 2,3-dimethyl-naphtho [1,2-d] thiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-naphtho [1,2-d] thiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, rhodanine, rhodanine-3 acetic
  • Trimethylquinoxalinium iodide 3-ethyl-2-methylbenzoxazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 3-ethyl-2-methylbenzothiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 1-ethyl-4-methyl-quinolinium p-toluenesulfonate, 1-ethyl-2-yl methylquinolinium p-toluenesulfonate, and 1,2,3-trimethylquinoxaluminum p-toluenesulfonate.
  • Suitable compounds having primary or secondary amino group as component B are, for example, primary aromatic amines such as N, N-dimethyl, N, N-diethyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-ethyl, N, N-bis ( 2-hydroxyethyl) -, N- (2-methoxyethyl), 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-dichloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dihydroxy-4 - morpholinoaniline dihydrobromide, 2-, 3-, 4-aminophenol, 2-aminomethyl-4-aminophenoi, 2-hydroxymethyl-4-aminophenoi, o-, p-phenylenediamine, o-toluenediamine, 2,5-diaminotoluene, -phenot , - phenethole, 4-amino-3-methylphenoi, 2- (2,5-dia
  • R 6 is a hydroxyl or an amino group which may be substituted by C 1-4 -alkyl, C 1-4 -hydroxyalkyl or C 1-4 -alkoxy-C 1-4 -alkyl, R 7, R ", R 9, R'O and Rl 'are hydrogen, a hydroxy or an amino group represented by a CI-4-alkyl, CI-4-hydroxyalkyl, CI-4-aminoalkyl or CI-4-alkoxy-C1-4-alkyl group and Z is a direct bond, a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted by hydroxy groups carbon chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carbonyl, sulfonyl or imino group, an oxygen, or sulfur atom, or a group of the formula 1 11 Q- (CH 2 -p-CH 2 -Q ') 1> (III) in which P is a direct bond, a CH 2 or CHOH group, Q and Q' independently of one another for an oxygen atom,
  • the abovementioned compounds can be used both in free form and in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts, in particular as salts of inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid.
  • Suitable nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are e.g. 2-, 3-, 4-amino, 2-amino-3-hydroxy, 2,6-diamino, 2,5-diamino, 2,3-diamino, 2-dimethylamino-5-amino, 2-methylamino-3-amino-6-methoxy, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-diamino, 2,4,5-triamino, 2, 6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diamino, 4,5,6-triamino, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triamino, 2-hydroxy-4 , 5,6-triamino, 2, 4,5,6-tetra-amino, 2-methylamino-4,5,6-triamino, 2,4-, 4,5-diamino, 2-amino- 4-methoxy-6-methyl-pyrimidine, 3,5-
  • indole or indoline derivatives 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl 5,6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole.
  • amino acids are preferably all naturally occurring and synthetic (alpha-amino acids in question, for example by hydrolysis of plant or animal proteins, such as collagen, keratin, casein, elastin, soy protein, wheat gluten or almond protein, accessible amino acids
  • Preferred amino acids are arginine, histidine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, DOPA (dihydroxyphenylalanine), ornithine, lysine and tryptophan, but other amino acids can also be used, such as 6-aminocaproic acid.
  • the oligopeptides may be naturally occurring or synthetic oligopeptides, but also the oligopeptides contained in polypeptide or protein hydrolysates, provided that they have sufficient water solubility for use in the dyeing agents according to the invention.
  • examples are, for example, glutathione or the oligopeptides contained in the hydrolysates of collagen, keratin, casein, elastin, soy protein, wheat gluten or almond protein.
  • Preferred is the use together with compounds having a primary or secondary amino group or with aromatic hydroxy compounds.
  • Suitable aromatic hydroxy compounds are e.g. 2-, 4-, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, resorcinol, 3-methoxyphenol, catechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, hydroxyhydroquinone, 2-, 3-, 4-methoxy-, 3-dimethylamino-, 2- (2-hydroxyethyl) -, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol, 2,4-, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, gallic acid, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, acetophenone, 2-, 4-chlororesorcinol, 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,3, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 6-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 3,6-dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
  • CH-active compounds may be exemplified 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide, 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium p-toluoisulfonat, 1, 2, 3,3-tetramethyl 3H indolium methanesulfonate, Fischer's base (1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylenindoline), 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium iodide, 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, rhodanine, rhodanine-3-acetic acid , 1-ethyl-2-quinaldinium iodide, 1-methyl-2-quinaldinium iodide barbituric acid, thiobarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethylthiobarbituric acid, diethylthiobarbituric acid, oxindole, 3-indoxylacetate,
  • Another preferred agent of the invention is therefore characterized in that it is formulated as a hair dye, based on its weight from 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12 , 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more reactive carbonyl compound (s).
  • a further preferred agent according to the invention is characterized in that it is formulated as a hair dye which, based on its weight, contains 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12, 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more CH-acidic compound (s).
  • compositions according to the invention may contain further ingredients.
  • use of certain metal ions or complexes may be preferred to obtain intense colorations.
  • Agents according to the invention which additionally contain Cu, Fe, Mn, Ru ions or complexes of these ions are preferred here.
  • Preferred hair dyeing and lightening agents according to the invention contain from 0.0001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.001 to 1% by weight, based on the total composition of the composition, of at least one compound from the group consisting of copper chloride (CuCl 2 ), copper sulfate ( CuSO 4 ), iron (II) sulfate, manganese (II) sulfate, manganese (II) chloride, cobalt (II) chlo ⁇ d, cerium sulfate, cerium chloride, vanadium sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium iodide, lithium chloride, potassium dichromate, magnesium acetate, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, barium nitrate, Manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) and / or hydroquinone.
  • CuCl 2 copper chloride
  • CuSO 4 copper sulfate
  • iron (II) sulfate manganese (II)
  • compositions according to the invention may comprise at least one ammonium compound from the group consisting of ammonium chloride, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate and / or
  • Ammonium carbamate in an amount of 0.5 to 10, preferably 1 to 5 wt .-%, based on the total composition of the composition.
  • bleaching according to the invention other active ingredients, auxiliaries and additives, such as
  • nonionic polymers such as vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers and polysiloxanes,
  • cationic polymers such as quaternized cellulose ethers, polysiloxanes with quaternary groups, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride polymers, acrylamide-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymers, diethyl sulfate quaternized dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone-imidazolinium methochloride copolymers and quaternized polyvinylalcohol, zwitterionic and amphoteric polymers for example acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride / acrylate copolymers and octylacrylamide / methylmethacrylate / tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylamide-hydroxypropyl methacrylate copolymers, anionic polymers such as, for example, polyacrylic acids, crosslinked polyacrylic acids, vinyl acetate / cro
  • Thickeners such as agar-agar, guar gum, alginates, xanthan gum, gum arabicum, karaya gum, locust bean gum, linseed gums, dextrans, celulose derivatives
  • Protein hydrolysates in particular elastin, collagen, keratin, milk protein, soy protein and wheat protein hydrolysates, their condensation products with fatty acids and quaternized protein hydrolysates, perfume oils, dimethyl isosorbide and cyclodextrins,
  • Solvents and mediators such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol and diethylene glycol,
  • fiber-structure-improving active substances in particular mono-, di- and oligosaccharides such as, for example, glucose, galactose, fructose, fructose and lactose, quaternized amines such as methyl-1-alkylamidoethyl-2-alkylimidazoliniurn methosulfate defoamers such as silicones,
  • Anti-dandruff agents such as Piroctone Olamine, Zinc Omadine and Climbazole,
  • Light stabilizers in particular derivatized benzophenones, cinnamic acid derivatives and triazines,
  • Substances for adjusting the pH such as, for example, customary acids, in particular edible acids and bases,
  • Active ingredients such as allantoin, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acids and their salts, and bisabolol,
  • Vitamins, provitamins and vitamin precursors in particular those of groups A, B 3 , B 5 , B 6 , C, E, F and H,
  • Plant extracts such as extracts of green tea, oak bark, stinging nettle, witch hazel, hops, chamomile, burdock root, horsetail, hawthorn, lime blossom, almond, aloe vera, spruce needle, horse chestnut, sandalwood, juniper, coconut, mango, apricot, lime, wheat, kiwi , Melon, orange, grapefruit, sage, rosemary, birch, mallow, meadowfoam, quenelle, yarrow, thyme, lemon balm, toadstool, coltsfoot, marshmallow, meristem, ginseng and ginger root ,.
  • Cholesterol bodying agents such as sugar esters, polyol esters or polyol alkyl ethers, Fats and waxes such as spermaceti, beeswax, montan wax and paraffins, fatty acid alkanolamides,
  • Complexing agents such as EDTA, NTA, ⁇ -alaninediacetic acid and phosphonic acids, swelling and penetrating substances such as glycerol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, guanidines, ureas and primary, secondary and tertiary phosphates,
  • Opacifiers such as latex, styrene / PVP and styrene / acrylamide copolymers, pearlescing agents such as ethylene glycol mono- and distearate and PEG-3-distearate, pigments,
  • Stabilizers for hydrogen peroxide and other oxidizing agents include propellants such as propane-butane mixtures, N 2 O, dimethyl ether, CO 2 and air, antioxidants
  • Oxidative dyeing of the fibers can in principle be carried out with atmospheric oxygen in the presence of oxidation dye precursors.
  • a chemical oxidizing agent is used, especially if, in addition to the coloring, a lightening effect on human hair is desired. This lightening effect may be desired regardless of the staining method.
  • the presence of oxidation dye precursors is not a mandatory requirement for the use of oxidizing agents in the compositions according to the invention.
  • Suitable oxidizing agents are persulfates, chlorites and in particular hydrogen peroxide or its addition products of urea, melamine and sodium borate.
  • the oxidation dye can also be applied to the hair together with a catalyst which activates the oxidation of the dye precursors, for example by atmospheric oxygen.
  • catalysts are, for example, metal ions, iodides, quinones or certain enzymes.
  • Suitable metal ions are, for example, Zn 2+ , Cu 2+ , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , Mn 2+ , Mn 4+ , Li + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ and Al 3+ .
  • Particularly suitable are Zn 2+ , Cu 2+ and Mn 2+ .
  • the metal ions can in principle be used in the form of any physiologically acceptable salt or in the form of a complex compound.
  • Preferred salts are the acetates, sulfates, halides, lactates and tartrates.
  • Suitable enzymes are e.g. Peroxidases that can significantly increase the effect of small amounts of hydrogen peroxide. Furthermore, such enzymes are suitable according to the invention which directly oxidize the oxidation dye precursors with the aid of atmospheric oxygen, such as, for example, the laccases, or generate small amounts of hydrogen peroxide in situ and thus biocatalytically activate the oxidation of the dye precursors.
  • Particularly suitable catalysts for the oxidation of the dye precursors are the so-called 2-electron oxidoreductases in combination with the specific substrates, e.g. Pyranose oxidase and e.g. D-glucose or galactose,
  • Pyruvate oxidase and pyruvic acid or its salts - alcohol oxidase and alcohol (MeOH, EtOH), lactate oxidase and lactic acid and its salts, tyrosinase oxidase and tyrosine, uricase and uric acid or their salts, choline oxidase and choline, amino acid oxidase and amino acids.
  • the actual colorant is conveniently prepared immediately prior to use by mixing the preparation of the oxidizing agent with the preparation containing the compounds of formula I and optionally dye precursors.
  • the resulting ready-to-use hair dye preparation should preferably have a pH in the range of 6 to 12. Particularly preferred is the use of the hair dye in a weakly alkaline medium.
  • the application temperatures can be in a range between see 15 and 40 0 C lie.
  • the hair dye is removed by rinsing of the hair to be dyed. The washing with a shampoo is omitted if a strong surfactant-containing carrier, such as a dyeing shampoo was used.
  • an agent according to the invention may optionally be applied to the hair with additional dye precursors but also without prior mixing with the oxidation component. After an exposure time of 20 to 30 minutes, the oxidation component is then applied, if appropriate after an intermediate rinse. After a further exposure time of 10 to 20 minutes, the material is then rinsed and, if desired, post-sonicated.
  • the corresponding agent is adjusted to a pH of about 4 to 7.
  • an air oxidation is initially desired, wherein the applied agent preferably has a pH of 7 to 10.
  • the use of acidified peroxydisulfate solutions may be preferred as the oxidizing agent.
  • compositions of the invention in sales packaging containing all necessary for the implementation of the dyeing and / or whitening preparations.
  • the individual inventive agents described above are then each part of a multi-component system.
  • a further subject of the present invention is therefore a hair dyeing and / or whitening agent consisting of at least two separately packaged preparations combined into a sales unit which are mixed together immediately before use, a) as a first preparation (A) Composition according to the invention for dyeing and / or lightening keratinic fibers and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s) or b2) an aqueous preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or b3) an aqueous preparation of one or more CH-acidic compound (s) or b4) an aqueous preparation of one or more carbonyl compound (s) b5) an aqueous preparation one or more secondary amine (s) or b6) an aqueous preparation of one or more amino acid (s) or b7) an aqueous preparation of one or more indole derivative (s).
  • A Composition according to the invention for dyeing and / or lightening kerati
  • the respective agent according to the invention is combined with the non-inventive means required for its successful application by the consumer to form a sales unit.
  • such a hair dyeing and / or lightening agent a) comprises as a first preparation (A) a composition according to the invention for lightening keratinic fibers which is formulated as a bleaching paste which, based on its weight, contains 1 to 50% by weight. , preferably 10 to 45 wt .-% and in particular 20 to 40 wt .-% oxidizing agent, preferably in the form of one or more Peroxidisulfat (s) and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s).
  • A a composition according to the invention for lightening keratinic fibers which is formulated as a bleaching paste which, based on its weight, contains 1 to 50% by weight. , preferably 10 to 45 wt .-% and in particular 20 to 40 wt .-% oxidizing agent, preferably in the form of one or more Peroxidisulfat (s) and b) as a second preparation (B
  • such a hair dyeing and / or lightening agent a) comprises, as a first preparation (A), an inventive dyeing agent for keratinous fibers which is formulated as an oxidation hair dye, based on its weight of 0.01 to 15% by weight .-%, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight %, particularly preferably 0.1 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0.2 to 5% by weight of one or more oxidation dye precursor (s) and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s).
  • A inventive dyeing agent for keratinous fibers which is formulated as an oxidation hair dye, based on its weight of 0.01 to 15% by weight .-%, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight %, particularly preferably 0.1 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0.2 to 5% by weight of one or more oxidation dye precursor (s) and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous preparation of one
  • such a hair dyeing and / or brightening agent a comprises, as a first preparation (A), an inventive dyeing agent for keratinic fibers which is formulated as a hair dye, based on its weight 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more reactive carbonyl compound and (b) as a second preparation (B) b2) an aqueous preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or (b3) an aqueous preparation of one or more CH-acidic compound (s) or (b5) an aqueous one B) an aqueous preparation of one or more amino acids or b7) an aqueous preparation of one or more indole derivative (s).
  • A inventive dyeing agent for keratinic fibers which is formulated as a hair dye, based on its weight 0.01 to 20 wt .
  • Preferred preparations as preparation (B) are the above-mentioned preparations b2) and b3).
  • mixtures of the aqueous preparations b3), b5), b6), b7) can be used as the second preparation (B), for example an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more secondary (s ) Amine (s), - an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more amino acid (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more indole derivative (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more amino acids , an aqueous preparation containing one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more indole derivatives, an aqueous preparation containing one or more amino acid (s) and one or more indole derivative (s),
  • an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more amino acid (s) an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compounds (e) and one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more indole derivative (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more amino acid (s) and one or more indole derivative (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more amino acid (s) and one or more indole derivative (s) .
  • such a hair dyeing and / or lightening agent a comprises, as a first preparation (A), an agent according to the invention for dyeing keratinic fibers which is formulated as a hair dye its weight 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more B) as a second preparation (B) b2) an aqueous preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or b4) an aqueous preparation of one or more carbonyl compound (s).
  • A an agent according to the invention for dyeing keratinic fibers which is formulated as a hair dye its weight 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more B) as a
  • the use of the agents according to the invention by the consumer can be ensured if the agents according to the invention are provided with a corresponding instruction for use.
  • Such means are a kind of "kit" of the packaged compositions and the instructions for use.
  • kits of the invention preferably comprise at least one package.
  • This packaging is used in the not even dimensionally stable inventive means for their storage and facilitates their dosage and use.
  • Packaging preferred according to the invention are, for example, tubes, dispensers, bottles, cans, pots, pots, spray cans, boxes, buckets, boxes, tubs, etc. They can be made of a wide variety of materials, for example plastic, metal, glass, composites, etc.
  • Packaging for cosmetic products in general and for special mouthwashes are widely described in the art, and depending on the cosmetic product to be packaged, there is a wide variety of commercial packaging in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.
  • compositions of the invention can be provided in a kit with an outer packaging - but for cost reasons, this will only be practiced in higher and higher priced inventive agents.
  • the outer packaging can be made from a wide variety of materials and can take on a wide variety of shapes. For higher quality products, a tinplate can with removable lid can recommend. Also plastic boxes are possible embodiments. These outer packaging have the advantage of being appropriately decorated and used as a storage container after consumption. For products whose outer packaging is to be disposed of after use, a cardboard box is recommended. Cardboards have the advantage of low cost and easy printability. Colored and formal designs can be varied widely in these outer packaging.
  • kits which have at least one packaging directly surrounding the means according to the invention and an outer packaging containing this packaging, which is preferably selected from cardboard boxes, are preferred according to the invention.
  • the abovementioned kit according to the invention comprises an instruction manual which gives the user instructions for use of the compositions according to the invention. "Instructions for use" in the sense of the present application can not only be written versions in any language, but also visual representations such as pictograms.
  • the instructions for use may be permanently attached to or attached to the packaging.
  • the instructions for use may be applied to the outside of the package.
  • the instructions for use may also be applied to the inside of the package in preferred embodiments of the present invention. This embodiment is particularly recommended in kits according to the invention, which have an outer packaging.
  • the instructions for use may be printed directly on the outside and / or inside of the packaging, but it is also possible and, preferably, separately prefabricated instructions for use, which may be designed fragrant, adherent to the packaging to connect.
  • These include, but are not limited to the sticking of labels, shrinking of films, the mechanical attachment of labels, papers, boxes, cards, etc. by means , Snap-on or clamp connections.
  • the scope of design for packaging developers is almost limitless.
  • kits according to the invention which have an additional outer packaging.
  • the separate instructions for use can be made on paper, cardboard, plastic, etc. in the form of bows, sheets, cards, cards, flyers, fanfolds, etc.
  • the separate instructions for use has the advantage that the consumer can fix them in an exposed position and read repeatedly when using the agent. Also, such a separate instruction manual from the Packaged and read several times in changing places, without always the complete kit must be carried.
  • Kits according to the invention in which the instructions for use are designed as a separate supplement, are a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the instructions for use preferably direct the consumer to mix the respective agent according to the invention with the respective agent not according to the invention and to apply the mixture to the hair, where it is rinsed off again after a contact time.
  • the kit may be accompanied by another rinsing agent (shampoo, conditioning shampoo, etc.) as indicated in the instructions for use.

Abstract

The invention relates to products which are used for dyeing and/or brightening keratin fibres, contain at least from 0.01 to 85 % by weight ionic liquid and from 0 to 5 % by weight water, with respect to the weight thereof, and which exhibit an improved sedimentation behaviour, a good storability and other advantageous properties.

Description

MITTEL ZtTM FÄRBEN UND/ODER AUFHELLEN KERATINISCHER FASERN MIT IONISCHEN FLÜSSIGKEITENMEDIUM ZTTM COLOR AND / OR LIGHTING OF KERATINIC FIBERS WITH IONIC LIQUIDS
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Mittel zum Färben und/oder Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern, d.h. Mittel zur Anwendung auf Keratinfasern, insbesondere menschlichen Haaren, und deren Verwendung.The present invention relates to means for dyeing and / or whitening keratinic fibers, i. Agent for use on keratin fibers, in particular human hair, and their use.
Die Veränderung von Form und Farbe der Haare stellt einen wichtigen Bereich der modernen Kosmetik dar. Dadurch kann das Erscheinungsbild der Haare sowohl aktuellen Modeströmungen als auch den individuellen Wünschen der einzelnen Person angepaßt werden. Dabei können Dauerwell- und andere die Haarform verändernde Verfahren nahezu unabhängig vom Typ der zu behandelnden Haare eingesetzt werden. Dagegen sind Färbe- und Blondierverfahren auf bestimmte Ausgangshaarfarben begrenzt. So eignen sich für aufhellende Verfahren, die sogenannten Blondierverfahren, im wesentlichen nur dunkelblonde oder hellere Haare. Die Grundlagen der Blondierverfahren sind dem Fachmann bekannt und können in einschlägigen Monographien, z.B. von Kh. Schrader, Grundlagen und Rezepturen der Kosmetika, 2. Auflage, 1989, Dr. Alfred Hüthig Verlag, Heidelberg, oder W. Umbach (Hrg.), Kosmetik, 2. Auflage, 1995, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, nachgelesen werden.The change in shape and color of the hair is an important area of modern cosmetics dar. Thus, the appearance of the hair can be adapted to both current fashion trends and the individual desires of each person. In this case, permanent wave and other hair-changing methods can be used almost independently of the type of hair to be treated. In contrast, dyeing and bleaching processes are limited to certain initial hair colors. Thus, for lightening procedures, the so-called Blondierverfahren, are essentially only dark blond or lighter hair. The basics of the bleaching processes are known to those skilled in the art and may be described in relevant monographs, e.g. by Kh. Schrader, Basics and Formulations of Cosmetics, 2nd edition, 1989, Dr. med. Alfred Hüthig Verlag, Heidelberg, or W. Umbach (ed.), Cosmetics, 2nd edition, 1995, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York, be read.
Gleichzeitig besteht aber auch vielfach der Wunsch, die Haarfarbe zu ändern und zusammen mit der Haarfärbung auch eine Aufhellung des zu färbenden Haares, die sich auch als erhöhter Glanz bemerkbar macht, zu erreichen.At the same time, however, there is often the desire to change the hair color and, together with the hair coloring, also to achieve lightening of the hair to be dyed, which is also noticeable as increased shine.
Konventionelle Haarfärbemittel bestehen in der Regel aus mindestens einer Entwickler- und mindestens einer Kupplersubstanz und enthalten ggf. noch direktziehende Farbstoffe als Nuanceure. Kuppler- und Entwicklerkomponenten werden auch als Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukte bezeichnet.Conventional hair dyes usually consist of at least one developer and at least one coupler substance and possibly even contain direct dyes as Nuanceure. Coupler and developer components are also referred to as oxidation dye precursors.
Vor ihrer Anwendung auf menschliches Haar werden Haarfärbe- und/oder - aufhellungsmittel in fester oder pastöser Form mit verdünnter wäßriger Wasserstoffperoxid-Lösung vermischt. Diese Mischung wird dann auf das Haar aufgebracht und nach einer bestimmten Einwirkzeit wieder ausgespült. Die Einwirkungsdauer auf dem Haar zur Erzielung einer vollständigen Ausfärbung bzw. Aufhellung liegt zwischen etwa 30 und 40 Minuten. Es ist naheliegend, daß bei den Benutzern dieser Haarfarben oder Blondiermittel ein Bedürfnis besteht, diese Einwirkungszeit zu verringern.Before being applied to human hair, hair dyeing and / or whitening agents are mixed in solid or pasty form with dilute aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. This mixture is then applied to the hair applied and rinsed again after a certain exposure time. The duration of exposure to the hair to achieve complete coloration or lightening is between about 30 and 40 minutes. It is obvious that there is a need among users of these hair dyes or bleaching agents to reduce this exposure time.
Weder die pastenförmigen noch die pulverförmigen Färbe- und/oder Blondiermittel, die heute auf dem Markt sind, können als optimal angesehen werden. Während die Färbe- und/oder Blondierwirkung auf dem Haar als befriedigend bezeichnet werden kann, bestehen doch noch eine Reihe von Nachteilen und Problemen sowohl bei Herstellung als auch bei der Handhabung dieser Mittel.Neither the pasty nor the powdered dyeing and / or bleaching agents that are on the market today can be considered optimal. While the dyeing and / or bleaching effect on the hair can be considered satisfactory, there are still a number of disadvantages and problems both in the manufacture and in the handling of these agents.
Die für die Färbung und/oder Aufhellung von Keratinmaterialien verwendeten Systeme enthalten als Lösungsmittel nahezu ausschließlich Wasser oder Gemische von Wasser mit niedermolekularen Alkoholen wie beispielsweise Ethanol oder Isopropanol. Für die Wahl solcher Lösungsmittel spielen zum einen physiologische Gesichtspunkte eine Rolle, zum anderen ist eine Anfärbung im Haarinneren nur bei einem geeigneten Transportmedium sowie eine Reaktion in reaktionsfähigen Systemen nur bei geeignetem Reaktionsmedium möglich. Allerdings hat der Einsatz dieser Lösungsmittel auch Nachteile. So unterliegen Farbstoffe und deren Vorprodukte bei Lagerung in wäßrigen oder wäßrig-alkoholischen Systemen der Solvolyse oder neigen zur Sedimentation. Diese Nachteile können prinzipiell durch Lagerung in Pulverform und Anmischen der Applikationsform durch die Anwenderin überwunden werden, allerdings läßt dann oft die für ein einheitliches gutes Ergebnis notwendige Dispergierung und Sedinmentationsstabilität zu wünschen übrig. Aus diesen Gründen bietet sich eine stabile feinteilige Dispergierung der Inhaltstoffe in inerten Flüssigkeiten an. Leider sind einige der in Haarfärbemitteln und/oder Blondierpasten eingesetzten Strukturgeber Substantiv zu Haar, so daß sie nach der kosmetischen Anwendung nur schwer vom Haar zu entfernen sind. Dies führt zumeist zu einer unangenehmen „Beschwerung des Haares", die u.a. einen schlechteren Halt der Frisur bewirkt.The systems used for the coloring and / or lightening of keratin materials contain as solvents almost exclusively water or mixtures of water with low molecular weight alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol. On the one hand physiological aspects play a role for the choice of such solvents, on the other hand a staining in the hair inside is only possible with a suitable transport medium and a reaction in reactive systems only with a suitable reaction medium. However, the use of these solvents also has disadvantages. Thus, when stored in aqueous or aqueous-alcoholic systems, dyes and their precursors undergo solvolysis or tend to sediment. These disadvantages can be overcome in principle by storage in powder form and mixing of the application form by the user, but then often leaves the necessary for a uniform good result dispersion and sedimentation stability to be desired. For these reasons, a stable finely divided dispersion of the ingredients in inert liquids offers. Unfortunately, some of the modifiers used in hair dye and / or bleaching pastes are substantive to hair, so they are difficult to remove from the hair after cosmetic application. This usually leads to an unpleasant "weighting of the hair", which causes, inter alia, a poorer hold of the hairstyle.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, die genannten Nachteile zu überwinden. Dabei sollten Mittel zum Färben und/oder Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern bereitgestellt werden, die sedimentationsstabil sind und in denen die Inhaltsstoffe bei Lagerung nicht durch Solvolyse oder chemische Reaktionen beeinträchtigt werden. Zusätzlich sollten sich Komponenten einarbeiten lassen, die beim Vermischen mit Wasser Hydratationsenergie freisetzen und aufgrund der damit verbundenen Wärmeentwicklung zu einem verbesserten Farbaufzug oder einer verbesserten Aufhellwirkung führen, wie beispielsweise Calciumchlorid, Magnesiumsulfat, Zeolithe.usw..The present invention has for its object to overcome the disadvantages mentioned. This should provide means for dyeing and / or brightening keratinic fibers that are stable to sediment and in which the ingredients are not affected by solvolysis or chemical reactions during storage. In addition, it should be possible to incorporate components which are mixed in with mixing Release water hydration energy and due to the associated heat development lead to an improved color lift or an improved brightening effect, such as calcium chloride, magnesium sulfate, zeolites, etc. ..
Es wurde nun überraschenderweise gefunden, daß sich Mittel zum Färben und/oder Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern mit verbessertem Sedimentationsverhalten, sehr guter Lagerfähigkeit und weiteren vorteilhaften Eigenschaften herstellen lassen, wenn diese Mittel wasserarm bzw. -frei formuliert werden und bestimmte Substanzen aus der Gruppe der ionischen Flüssigkeiten enthalten.It has now surprisingly been found that agents for dyeing and / or whitening keratinic fibers having improved sedimentation behavior, very good shelf life and other advantageous properties can be prepared when these agents are formulated with little or no water and certain substances from the group of ionic liquids contain.
Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist in einer ersten Ausführungsform ein Mittel zum Färben und/oder Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht a) 0,01 bis 85 Gew.-% mindestens einer ionischen Flüssigkeit; b) 0 bis 5 Gew.-% Wasser enthält.The present invention is in a first embodiment, an agent for dyeing and / or lightening keratinischer fibers, based on its weight a) 0.01 to 85 wt .-% of at least one ionic liquid; b) 0 to 5 wt .-% water.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel werden wasserarm bzw. -frei formuliert. Dies bedeutet im Rahmen der vorliegenden Anmeldung, daß die Mittel maximal 5 Gew.-% freies Wasser enthalten, d.h. Wasser, welches nicht in Form von Hydratwasser oder Konstitutionswasser gebunden ist. Vorzugsweise enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel Wasser - unabhängig davon, ob und in welcher Form es gebunden vorliegt - in Mengen unterhalb von 5 Gew.-%; besonders bevorzugt in Mengen unterhalb von 4 Gew.-% und insbesondere in Mengen unterhalb von 3 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel.The compositions according to the invention are formulated with little or no water. This means in the context of the present application that the means contain at most 5% by weight of free water, i. Water which is not bound in the form of water of hydration or water of constitution. The compositions according to the invention preferably contain water, irrespective of whether and in which form it is bound, in amounts of less than 5% by weight; more preferably in amounts below 4 wt .-% and in particular in amounts below 3 wt .-%, each based on the total agent.
Besonders bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wassergehalt des Mittels < 2 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise < 1 Gew.-% und insbesondere < 0,5 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, beträgt.Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that the water content of the composition is <2% by weight, preferably <1% by weight and in particular <0.5% by weight, in each case based on the total agent.
Als wesentlichen Bestandteil enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel mindestens eine ionische Flüssigkeit in Mengen von 0,001 bis 85 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel. Es ist erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt, die ionische(n) Flüssigkeit(en) innerhalb bestimmter Mengenbereiche einzusetzen. Besonders bevorzugt sind erfindungsgemäße Mittel, die die ionische(n) Flüssigkeit(en) in Mengen von 0,01 bis 70 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,1 bis 40 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 30 Gew.-%, weiter bevorzugt von 1 bis 20 Gew.-% und insbesondere von 2,5 bis 15 Gew.- %, jeweils bezogen auf das Gewicht der kosmetischen Zusammensetzung, enthalten.As an essential component, the compositions according to the invention comprise at least one ionic liquid in amounts of from 0.001 to 85% by weight, in each case based on the total composition. It is preferred according to the invention to use the ionic liquid (s) within certain quantitative ranges. Particular preference is given to compositions according to the invention which contain the ionic liquid (s) in amounts of from 0.01 to 70 Wt .-%, preferably from 0.1 to 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 30 wt .-%, more preferably from 1 to 20 wt .-% and in particular from 2.5 to 15 wt. %, in each case based on the weight of the cosmetic composition.
Ionische Flüssigkeiten sind Salze mit einem Schmelzpunkt unter 100 0C. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt werden ionische Flüssigkeiten mit niedrigen Schmelzpunkten eingesetzt, so daß erfindungsgemäße Mittel, bei denen die ionische Flüssigkeit einen Schmelzpunkt zwischen 5 und 99CC, vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 950C, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 15 und 9O0C und insbesondere zwischen 20 und 85°C aufweist, bevorzugt sind.Ionic liquids are salts having a melting point below 100 ° C. According to the invention, preference is given to using ionic liquids having low melting points, so that compositions according to the invention in which the ionic liquid has a melting point between 5 and 99 ° C., preferably between 10 and 95 ° C., are particularly preferred preferably between 15 and 9O 0 C and in particular between 20 and 85 ° C, are preferred.
Ionische Flüssigkeiten zeichnen sich durch ihre besonderen Eigenschaften, wie beispielsweise einen praktisch nicht vorhandenem Dampfdruck und eine geringe Viskosität aus.Ionic liquids are characterized by their special properties, such as a practically non-existent vapor pressure and a low viscosity.
Ionische Flüssigkeiten sind Salze und umfassen demnach mindestens ein Kation und mindestens ein Anion. In bevorzugten Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das Kation der ionischen Flüssigkeit(en) ein organisches Kation. Als Gegenion kommen organische und/oder anorganische Anionen in Frage. Insgesamt sind erfindungsgemäße Mittel bevorzugt, bei denen die ionische Flüssigkeit ein organisches Kation und ein organisches und/oder anorganisches Anion umfaßt.Ionic liquids are salts and therefore comprise at least one cation and at least one anion. In preferred embodiments of the present invention, the cation of the ionic liquid (s) is an organic cation. Suitable counterions are organic and / or inorganic anions. Overall, agents according to the invention are preferred in which the ionic liquid comprises an organic cation and an organic and / or inorganic anion.
Als Kationen kommen vorzugsweise solche aus den Gruppen Imidazolium, Pyridinium, Pyrrolidinium, Phosphonium, Ammonium, Guanidinium und Isoronium in Frage. Besonders bevorzugte Kationen für ionische Flüssigkeiten stammen aus den Gruppen derAs cations are preferably those from the groups imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, phosphonium, ammonium, guanidinium and isoronium in question. Particularly preferred cations for ionic liquids are from the groups of
monosubstituierten Imidazoliumionen:monosubstituted imidazolium ions:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen 1-Methyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw..This group includes, for example, the cations 1-methylimidazolium, 1-ethylimidazolium, 1-propylimidazolium, 1-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butylimidazolium, 1-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexylimidazolium, 1 -Heptylimidazolium, 1-octylimidazolium, 1-nonylimidazolium, 1-decylimidazolium, 1-undecylimidazolium, 1-dodecylimidazolium, 1-tridecylimidazolium, 1-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
disubstituierten Imidazoliumionen:disubstituted imidazolium ions:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen 1 ,3-Dimethyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3- Diethylimidazolium, 1 ,3-Dipropyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Di-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dibutyl- imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dipentyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dihexyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Diheptyl- imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dioctyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dinonyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Didecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Diundecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3- Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dinonadecyl- imidazolium, usw.,This group includes, for example, the cations 1, 3-dimethylimidazolium, 1, 3-diethylimidazolium, 1, 3-dipropylimidazolium, 1, 3-di-isopropylimidazolium, 1, 3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1, 3rd Dipentylimidazolium, 1,3-dihexylimidazolium, 1,3-diheptylimidazolium, 1,3-dioctylimidazolium, 1,3-dinonylimidazolium, 1,3-didecylimidazolium, 1,3-diundecyl imidazolium, 1,3-didodecylimidazolium, 1,3-ditridecylimidazolium, 1,3-ditetradecylimidazolium, 1,3-dipentadecylimidazolium, 1,3-dihexadecylimidazolium, 1,3-diheptadecylimidazolium , 1, 3-dioctadecylimidazolium, 1, 3-dinonadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl- 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-pentyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-pentyl -imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidaz olium, 1-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-pentyl imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-hexylimidazolezene, 1-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-undecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Heptyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, i-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3 dodecylimidazolium, i-isopropyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, i-hexyl-3-dodecylimidazole, 1-heptyl-3 dodecylimidazolium, i-octyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, i-undecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3 dodecylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hep tadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Nonyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolene, 1-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-innidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-pentadecyl imidazolium, i-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3 hexadecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-octyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-3 hexadecylimidazolium, i-decyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-undecyl-S-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-hexade cylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3 hexadecylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-propyl 3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-pentyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-octyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-dodecyl 3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-S-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3 -heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, i-pentyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, i-hexyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1- Nonyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, i-decyl-S-octadecylimidazolium, i-undecyl-S-octadecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-S-octadecylimidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, Nonadecyl-S-octadecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-innidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-octyl-3-phenylimidazole 1-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-S-phenyl imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw..1-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3 phenylpropylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, etc.
trisubstituierten Imidazoliumionen:trisubstituted imidazolium ions:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen 1 ,2,3-Trimethyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3- Triethyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Tripropyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Triisopropyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3- Tributylyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Tripentyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Trihexyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3- Triheptyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Trioctyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Trinonyl-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3- Tri(decyl)-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Tri(undecyl)-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Tri(dodecyl)-imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Tri(tridecyl) -imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Tri(tetradecyl) -imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Tri(pentadecyl) - imidazolium, 1 , 2, 3-Tri(hexadecyl) -imidazolium, 1 , 2, 3-Tri(heptadecyl) -imidazolium, 1 ,2,3- Tri(octadecyl) -imidazolium, 1 ,2,3-Tri(nonadecyl)-imidazolium, usw., 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3- dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-dimethyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2,3-dimethyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, usw.,In this group, for example, the cations 1, 2,3-trimethyl-imidazolium, 1, 2,3-triethyl-imidazolium, 1, 2,3-tripropyl-imidazolium, 1, 2,3-triisopropyl-imidazolium, 1, 2 fall , 3-Tributylylimidazolium, 1, 2,3-Tripentylimidazolium, 1,2,3-trihexylimidazolium, 1,2,3-triheptylimidazolium, 1,2,3-trioctylimidazolium, 1,2 , 3-trinonyl-imidazolium, 1,2,3-tri (decyl) -imidazolium, 1,2,3-tri (undecyl) -imidazolium, 1,2,3-tri (dodecyl) -imidazolium, 1, 2, 3-Tri (tridecyl) -imidazolium, 1,3,3-tri (tetradecyl) -imidazolium, 1,3,3-tri (pentadecyl) imidazolium, 1,2,3-tri (hexadecyl) -imidazolium, 1, 2,3-tri (heptadecyl) -imidazolium, 1,2,3-tri (octadecyl) -imidazolium, 1,2,3-tri (nonadecyl) -imidazolium, etc., 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1 Nonyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl 2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2 , 3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dimethyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3-diethyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-diethyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3-diethyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^.S-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-diethyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl 2,3-diethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-diethylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-diethylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-diethylimidazolium, 1-octyl 2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2, 3-diethylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-diethylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-diethylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-diethylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3- diethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-1-diethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-diethyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2,3- dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-dipropyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-dipropyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecy 1-2,3- dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-dipropyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3-dipropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl 2,3-dipropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dipropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dipropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dipropylimidazolium, 1-octyl 2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dipropyl imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecy 1-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-dipropyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2,3-dipropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dipropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3- diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-diisopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3- diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-diisopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-diisopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2,3-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2,3-diisopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^S-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2,3-diisopropyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^.S-diisopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-diisopropyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1- Butyl 2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl 2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2, 3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-1-diisopropyl- imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-1-S-diisopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-diisopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2,3-dibutyl-innidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3-dibutyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-dibutyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2,3-dibutyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-dibutyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2,3-dibutyl-innidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl 2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-octyl 2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dibutyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2, 3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3- dibutylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dibutylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3- dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-dipentyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-dipentyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecy 1-2,3- dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-dipentyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3-dipentyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl- 2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2, 3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecy 1-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3 dipentyl imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dipentyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3-dihexyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-dihexyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-dihexyl-imida2θlium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3-dihexyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2,3-dihexyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl 2,3-dihexylimidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-dihexyl-imida-2-olium, 1-nonyl 2,3-dihexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dihexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dihexylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-dihexylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2, 3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3- dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dihexyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3- diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-diheptyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-diheptyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecy 1-2,3- diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-diheptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2,3-diheptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl 2,3-diheptylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-diheptylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-diheptylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-diheptylimidazolium, 1-octyl 2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2, 3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 1-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3 diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-diheptyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2,3-dioctyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-dioctyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3-dioctyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-dioctyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-.S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2 , 3-dioctylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dioctylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dioctylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dioctylimidazolium, i-octyl ^ .S- dioctylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dioctylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dioctylimidazolium, i-undecyl-1-dioctylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-dioctylimidazolium , 1-tridecyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl ^. S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dioctyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^. S-dioctyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2,3-dioctylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-1,3-dioctylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dioctylimidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2,3-dinonyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-dinonyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3-dinonyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^.S-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl- 2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3-didecyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^.S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-didecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^.S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^.S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3-didecyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^.S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^.S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^.S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2,3-didecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl- 2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2, 3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3- dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^. S-dinonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dinonyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl ^, S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl -2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl. S-didecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-didecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-didecylimidazolium, i-undecyl-1-didecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-didecyl - imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl ^. S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl ^. S-didecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-didecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3- diundecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^.S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-diundecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^.S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3- diundecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^.S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-diundecyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^.S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^.S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl^.S-diundecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^.S-diundecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3- Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-Didodecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3- Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-Didodecyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^.S-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-Didodecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^.S-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2,3-Didodecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^.S-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2,3-Didodecyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-Σ.S-Didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-Didodecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl ^, S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl 2,3-diundecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-diundecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-diundecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-diundecylimidazolium, i-octyl. S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl ^. S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl ^ .S-diundecyl- imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl ^. S-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2,3-diundecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl ^. S-diundecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^. S-diundecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Ethyl 2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl- 2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium , 1-heptyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nedecyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl ^ .S-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl ^ .S-didodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2 , 3-didodecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl ^ .S-didodecylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-didodecylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-Σ.S-didodecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3- Didodecylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3- Ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^.S-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-Ditridecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^.S-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3- Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^.S-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2,3-Ditridecyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^.S-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^.S-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^.S-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl^.S-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2,3-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^.S-Ditridecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2,3-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2,3-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^.S-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3- Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2,3-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2,3-1-methyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl ^, S-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl -2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl. S-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-1-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-1-ditridecyl- imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-1-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-1-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-ditridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-1-S-ditridecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl -2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl ^, S-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2, 3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-
Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-Ditetradecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-ditetradecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-
Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-Ditetradecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-ditetradecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-
Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^.S-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3- Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^.S-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2,3- Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^.S-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3- Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2,3-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2,3- Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^.S-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^.S-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecy 1-2,3- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^.S-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^.S-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^.S-Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3- Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2,3-Ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium. 1-hexadecyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl, i-pentadecyl-1-hexadecyl-2,3-ditetradecyl-imidazolium ^. S -ditetradecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2,3-dipentadecylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dipentadecylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dipentadecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl -2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 , 3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ .S- Dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecy1,2,3-dipentadecyl-imidaz 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl Nonadecyl ^ .S-dipentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- isopropyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-
Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2,3-Dihexadecylimidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2,3-dihexadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-
Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2,3-Dihexadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dihexadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-
Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3- Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-innidazolium, 1 -Tetradecy 1-2,3- Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Σ.S-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3- Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^.S-Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3- Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-Dihexadecyl-innidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2,3-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2,3-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^.S-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^.S-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2,3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ.S-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^.S-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecy 1-2, 3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^.S-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^.S-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^.S-Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2,3-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2,3- Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-Dioctadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl- 2,3-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-Σ.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2,3- Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2,3- Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^.S-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2,3- Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3-Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3- Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,Dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-innidazolium, 1-tetradecy 1-2,3-dihexadecyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Σ.S-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ .S-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dihexadecyl-innidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium , i-isopropyl ^, S-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3- Diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl ^. S-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl-Σ.S-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ .S-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecy 1-2, 3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i -Pentadecyl-.S-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-.S-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl. S-diheptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^. S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^. S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl ^ .S- Dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl ^. S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ.S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium , i-octyl-.S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-.S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-.S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dioc tadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-Σ.S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dioctadecyl-imidazolium , i-hexadecyl ^ .S-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dioctadecyl-imidazolium, etc. .
1-Methyl-2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3- Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-1-Methyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-
Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-Dinonadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dinonadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-
Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-Dinonadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dinonadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-
Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^.S-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3- Dinonadecyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecy 1-2,3- Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^.S-Dinonadecyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3- Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^.S-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2,3- Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3- Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2,3-Diphenyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3- Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-Diphenyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-Diphenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3- dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2,3-dibenzyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-dibenzyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2,3- dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, usw.,Dinonadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-.s-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolene, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1,2,3-dinonadecyl imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium. Nonadecyl-2,3-dinonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1 -isopropyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -2,3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2,3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2 , 3-diphenylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3 -Diphenylimidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-diphenyl-imidazolium, etc., 1 Methyl 2,3-dibenzylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dibenzylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dibenzylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-dibenzylimidazolium, 1-butyl -2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2 , 3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2,3 -dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl - imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-dibenzyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2,3- Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2,3- Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2,3- Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl- 2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2,3-Diphenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^.S-Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2,3-1-methyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl 2,3-diphenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2,3-diphenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-diphenylpropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2,3-diphenylpropylimidazolium, 1-octyl 2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2, 3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2,3-diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3- Diphenylpropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2,3-diphenylpropylimidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ .S-diphenylpropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2,3-
Diphenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,Diphenylpropylimidazolium, etc.,
1 ,2-dimethyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-methyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-methyl-S-ethyl-irriidazoliunn, 1 -Octyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-Σ-methyl-S-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1, 2-dimethyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-3- ethyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-heptyl -methyl-S-ethyl-iridazolidine, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-Σ-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3 ethyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-methyl-S-ethylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-ethylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 -methyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-methyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-iιnidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-methyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-Σ-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-methyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl 3-propylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-yl methyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2-methyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl-2-methyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S- propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl. methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2- methyl 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-heptyl-methyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1 Octyl-2-methyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-isop ropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl. methyl S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-Σ-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-methyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-methyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-methyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-methyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-methyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3- butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-methyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-methyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-methyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-methyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-methyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-methyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-methyl-S pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S-pentylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-methyl -S-pentyl- imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-methyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-Σ-methyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonyl-2-methyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-methyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3- hexylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-methyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl- 2-methyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexylimidazole zolium, i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2-methyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium , 1 -Nonyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium , 1 -Decyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazoliunn, usw., i-Methyl-Σ-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- methyl-3-octyl-imidazoliunn, i-lsopropyl^-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-methyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-methyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-methyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl 2-methyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-yl heptylimidazolium, i-undecyl-methyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-yl methyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-methyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptylimidazolezene, etc., i-methyl-Σ-methyl-S-octylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolene, i-isopropyl-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-methyl-S octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3- octylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-methyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-methyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2- methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-methyl-S nonyl imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-methyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl- 2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-methyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium , i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-methyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-methyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-methyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-isopropyl-methyl-S -decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptyl ^ -methyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-undecyl-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-methyl-S -decylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-methyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-methyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl-Σ-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl^-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-rnethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-methyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw. ,1-methyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-methyl-S -undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl. methyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-methyl-S-dodec yl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-Σ-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-methyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl- 3-dodecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-methyl-S-tiϊdecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-methyl-S-tiodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-methyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-methyl S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, Undecyl-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-methyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-methyl- S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-methyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i -Butyl^-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2- methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Σ-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-innidazolium1 i-Heptadecyl-Σ-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i -propyl-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl - Imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-methyl 3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-octyl-methyl-S-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-methyl-S-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl -2-methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium , 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl- 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i -butyl-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3 pentadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-2 - methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium , i-tridecyl-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Σ-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecyl-innidazolium, 1 -heptadecyl-Σ-methyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl- 2-methyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-methyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-methyl-S-heptadecyl-innidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-methyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-3 hexadecylimidazolium, i-butyl-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 -methyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -N-decyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-methyl-S-hexadecyl -imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2- methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-methyl-S-heptadecyl-innidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, 1-propyl-methane yl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl. methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-Σ-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-methyl-S- octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw. , i-Methyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazoliurn, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-methyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-Σ-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl- 2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2- methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl- 2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2-methyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-methyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-methyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-methyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-methyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-methyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-methyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2- methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1 -Ethyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-lsopropyl-2-methyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazohum, 1-Butyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Pentyl-2- methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Hexyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1- Heptyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Octyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1 -Decyl-2-methyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazohum, i-Undecyl^-methyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, i-Tπdecyl^-methyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazohum, i-Hexadecyl^-methyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-methyl- 3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1- Nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, usw ,1-methyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, isopropyl-methyl-S-octadecyl imidazolium, i-butyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-methyl-S octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-Σ-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl -methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 pentadecyl ^ -methyl-S- octadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-methyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2 -methyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-methyl-S-nonadecyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-methyl-S nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-Σ-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium , i-tetradecyl-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-methyl-S -nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-methyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl 2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-yl methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-methyl-S -phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl 2-methyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2 -methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium , 1-Pentyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-methyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-methyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-methyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2- methyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-i-methylazole, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-i-methylazole, 1-isopropyl-2-methyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazohum, 1-butyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-pentyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-hexyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1- Heptyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-i-methylazolium, 1-octyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-i -mιdazolium, 1-decyl-2-methyl-3 phenylpropyl-imidazohum, i-undecyl-methyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-i -mιdazolium, i-triethyl-methyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- Methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-pentadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazohum, i-hexadecyl ^ -methyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1 Octadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-i -mιdazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-methyl-3-phenylpropyl-i -mιdazolium, etc,
1 ,2-Dιethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Propyl-2-ethyl-3-rnethyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-lsopropyl-2- ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl- imidazohum, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl- imidazohum, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Undecyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl- imidazohum, i-Dodecyl^-ethyl-S-methyl-imidazohum, 1 -Trιdecyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-methyl-imidazohum, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl- imidazohum, i-Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl- imidazohum, usw ,1, 2-Dιethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3- methyl ιmιdazolιum, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-heptyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl imidazohum, 1-octyl 2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazohum, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl imidazohum, i-dodecyl-ethyl-S-methyl-imidazoum, 1-tri-decyl-2-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-ethyl-S-methylimidazoum, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl- 3-methylimidazoum, i-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-ethyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl 2-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazoum, etc,
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Propyl-2- ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1 -Isopropyl^-ethyl-S-propyl-innidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-ethyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl- imidazohum, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, i-Decyl-Σ-ethyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl- 2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Trιdecyl-2-ethyl- 3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-propyl-imidazohum, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- propyl-imidazohum, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3- propyl-imidazohum, usw ,1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-isopropyl ^ -ethyl-S -propyl-innidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-imidazohum, 1-heptyl 2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, i-decyl-Σ-ethyl-S-propyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Trιdecyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-tetradecyl-2 ethyl 3-propylimidazole, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-propylimidazoum, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-propylimidazoum, i-octadecyl-ethyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-propyl-imidazoum, etc,
1 -Methyl-2-ethyl-3-ιsopropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-ιsopropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1- Propyl-2-ethyl-3-ιsopropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1 -Isopropyl^-ethyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-ethyl-3-ιsopropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-ιsopropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-Hexyl- 2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl- 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-ethyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-ethyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-ethyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-ethyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-ethyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-ιsopropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-ιsopropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-ιsopropyl-ιmιdazolιum, 1-isopropyl ^ -ethyl-S -isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-dimolyol, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-dimolyol, 1-hexyl- 2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-ethyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-ethyl- S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-ethyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -ethyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-ethyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazoliuιm, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-ethyl -S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-ethyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl-Σ-ethyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-Σ-ethyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl 2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-Σ-ethyl-S pentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl- Σ-ethyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-ethyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl- 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3- hexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl ethyl S-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-ethyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2- ethyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -ButyI-2-ethy I-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl- 3-heptylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1 -Heptyl 2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3 -heptylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl ^ -ethyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium , i-octadecyl-ethyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-ethyl-S octylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-ethyl-S octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ethyl S-octylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl ethyl S-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-ethyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-ethyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-ethyl-S-decyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2 ethyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-decyl-ethyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-dodecyl-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-ethyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2- ethyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-Σ-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-ethyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-ethyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazoliurn, usw., i-Methyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-ethyl-S -undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-Σ-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 ethyl 3-undecylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- 0ctadecyl-2-ethyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-ethyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-1-ethyl- S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, Undecyl ^ -ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-ethyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-ethyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , 1-Propyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-ethyl-S tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazole 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-ethyl- S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-ethyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-ethyl- 3-tridecylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-ethyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl 2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-Σ-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-ethyl-S-tetradecyl -imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-ethyl -S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i- Tridecyl-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-tetradecyl imidazolium, 1 -heptadecyl 2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-ethyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-Σ-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-Σ-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl-3 pentadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl imidazolium, i-undecyl-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-Σ-ethyl -S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, Octadecyl-Σ-ethyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-ethyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-ethyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl-Σ-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Z-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl- 2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl- 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-ethyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-ethyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-yl ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-ethyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -Σ-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium , i-pentyl-Σ-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl 2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium , i-hexadecyl-Z-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-ethyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl- 3-heptadecyl imidazole ium, etc., i-methyl ^ -ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2 ethyl 3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecylimidazolium , 1-heptyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl- 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-ethyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl-Z-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium , 1 -Pentadecyl^-ethyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium , 1 -Hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-Σ-ethyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl-3 nonadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl ^ -ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-Z-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-ethyl S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-ethyl-S nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-ethyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 ethyl 3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3- phenylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-ethyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-Σ-ethyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-ethyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-ethyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-ethyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-ethyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl 3-benzylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-yl benzylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-ethyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-ethyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-ethyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-ethyl-S-benzylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-ethyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-ethyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-ethyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-ethyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-ethyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazoliunn, usw.,1-methyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-ethyl- 3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ethyl-3-yl phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-ethyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-ethyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-ethyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolezene, etc.,
1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl- 2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-Σ-propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-propyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-propyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl- 2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-Σ-propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-methyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-3-propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-propyl S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, Octadecyl ^ -propyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl- 2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-propyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-propyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2- propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-propyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-propyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3- ethyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -propyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl - propyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-propyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl ^ -propyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-propyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-propyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-propyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-propyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-propyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- propyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-yl isopropyl imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -propyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -propyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, i-tetradecylpropyl -S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-hexadecylpropyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, Octadecyl ^ -propyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-propyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl- 2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-propyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2- propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-propyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3- butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -propyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-one propyl-3-butylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-3-propyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-propyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-propyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl 3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-yl pentylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-propyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-3-propyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-3-propyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-propyl-S-pentylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-propyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-propyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-propyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3 -hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-propyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 propyl 3-hexylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -propyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-heptadecylpropyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexylimidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-propy!-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-propyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2- propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-propyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-propyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl! -3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-propyl S-heptylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-propyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-yl heptylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-propyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-propyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-propyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptylimidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-propyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-3-propyl-S octyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octyl -propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3 - octyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -propyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2 -propyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-propyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-propyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-propyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-propyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-yl nonylimidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -propyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-tridecylpropyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- propyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-propyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-propyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-nonadecylpropyl-S-nonylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-propyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-propyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-propyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-propyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-propyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-propyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-propyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-propyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-propyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-decyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-one propyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-propyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-propyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl ^ -propyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -propyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-propyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2- propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl- 2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-Σ-propyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-propyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-propyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl- 2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl- 2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-propyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-propyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl -propyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium , i-Octadecyl-Σ-propyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -propyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2 -propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1-pentyl ^ -propyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-prop yl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-propyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2- propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl- 2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl-Σ-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-propyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazoliunn, i-Decyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-propyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-propyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-propyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-propyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-propyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-propyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-propyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-propyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-propyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-propyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-propyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-propyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-propyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazoliunn, 1 -Butyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-Σ-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-Σ-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl-Σ-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-propyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazoliurri, i-Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-propyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-propyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-propyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-propyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-propyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-propyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-propyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-propyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-propyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-propyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-propyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-propyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-propyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-propyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-propyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-propyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-propyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-3-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-3-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 -propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-Σ-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-propyl -3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-3-propyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-propyl S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imi dazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-one propyl 3-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-Σ-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-3-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2- propyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-propyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl 1-Isopropyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-Isopropyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium , 1-Pentyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-1-propyl-S -pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolene, i-decyl-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-propyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -pro pyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -propyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -propyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl ^ -propyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-hexylpropyl-S hexadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-decyl 1-didecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2 propyl 3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl -imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -propyl-S-heptadecyl imidazolium, i-propyl ^ -propyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2- propyl 3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-octyl-3-propyl-S-heptadecylimidazolium, 1 Nonyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-propyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl 2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-3-propyl-S-octadecyl imidazolines, 1-butyl ^ -propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-Σ-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-Σ-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-propyl -S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl ^ -propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-Σ-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, Undecyl ^ -propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-3-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium , i-pentadecyl ^ -propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl ^ -propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-propyl-3 octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - propyl-2-propyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-3-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-propyl -S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, Decyl ^ -propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazoliurri, i-heptadecyl-propyl -S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-propyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -propyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium , 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pen tyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3 phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl 2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-propyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-propyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2- propyl 3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-propyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-propyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-1-propyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-propyl-S benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-propyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-propyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl - propyl S-benzylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-propyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-propyl-S-benzylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2- propyl 3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium m, 1-nonyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-propyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-propyl 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i Hexadecyl-Σ-propyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-propyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-propyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-propyl-3- phenylpropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-isopropyl-S-methyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-isopropyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-isopropyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2- isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-isopropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3 methyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-isopropyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-isopropyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-isopropyl -S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-isopropyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopr 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-isopropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-yl isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-isopropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-isopropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-isopropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-ethyl imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3 propyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3 butyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-isopropyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-isopropyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-isopropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-isopropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-isopropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-isopropyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-isopropyl -S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-isopropyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-isopropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl 3-pentyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-isopropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl ^ -isopropyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-isopropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl ^ -isopropyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-isopropyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-isopropyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-isopropyl-S-heptyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-isopropyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-isopropyl -S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-isopropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-1-isopropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl-3 octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -isopropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-isopropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3 nonyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-isopropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -isopropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-one isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl-isopropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -isopropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1 -isopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3 -decylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-decyl - 2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl -imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-isopropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2 isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-isopropyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-decylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-isopropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-isopropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-isopropyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-isopropyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-1-isopropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl-3 -undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-isopropyl-S-undecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl -imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-isopropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl 2-isopropyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, i-isopropyl-isopropyl-S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, i-pentyl-isopropyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-isopropyl- S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl- 2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-1-isopropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-isopropyl-S- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-isopropyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl^-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-isopropyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazoliunn, 1 -Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-isopropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-isopropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-isopropyl-S- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-isopropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-isopropyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-isopropyl-S- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-isopropyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl^-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazoliunn, 1- Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-isopropyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl- 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-isopropyl-S; tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-one isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl -imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-isopropyl -S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-isopropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl-3 - pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl- 2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazole , 1-undecyl-1-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-isopropyl 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl -isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -isopropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-1-isopropyl -S-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-propyl-isopropyl-S-hexadecylimidazolium, i-isopropyl-isopropyl-S-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl 2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl -imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-isopropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2- isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-isopropyl-S hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isoprop yl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl -2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-isopropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-isopropyl-S-octadecyl -imidazolium, 1-ethyl-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-Σ-isopropyl -S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-Σ-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i Octyl-1-octylcylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-1-isopropyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-isopropyl S-octadecyl-imidazolene, 1-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-isopropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-isopropyl-S- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-isopropyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl^-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 -isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl-i-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-isopropyl-S; nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl. isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-isopropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-isopropyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3 phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3 phenylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-isopropyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-isopropyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-isopropyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3 benzylimidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -isopropyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl ^ - isopropyl S-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-isopropyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-isopropyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-isopropyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-isopropyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-isopropyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-isopropyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-isopropyl 3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-isopropyl-3 phenylpropylimidazolium, i-undecyl-isopropyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl. isopropyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-isopropyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-isopropyl-3-phenylpropyl-imine dazolium, etc.,
1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-butyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 Octyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3- methyl imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl 2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl-butyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium , 1 -Propyl-2- butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-butyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-butyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium , 1 -Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium , 1 -Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-butyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3 ethyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-butyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-butyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-butyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-butyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl- 2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-butyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-one propyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium , 1 -Nonyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium , 1 -Decyl-2-butyl- 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-butyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2- butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3 isopropyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecylbutyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium 1-octadecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-butyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3 pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-butyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octyl 2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2 butyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-octadecylbutyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1 Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-butyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-butyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-one hexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl-butyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-Σ-butyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-butyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-butyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-one heptylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-Σ-butyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-butyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-Σ-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl-3 octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-octyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-butyl -S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-Σ-butyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl 3-octylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-butyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-butyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-butyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-one nonyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-butyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-butyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-butyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-butyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-one decylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl butyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-butyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -butyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-decylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2- butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-butyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2- butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-butyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-butyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-butyl-S -undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-butyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-butyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2 butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-butyl-S -dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-butyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2- butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl -2-butyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-butyl S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, i-heptadecylbutyl S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-butyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -butyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-butyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-butyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-butyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-butyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl-3 tetradecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-butyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-ene butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-butyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl-butyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-Σ-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-Σ-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-one pentadecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-Σ-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-Σ-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-Σ-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3- pentadecylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-butyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2- butyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw. ,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-pentyl-butyl-S-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-heptyl ^ -butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-butyl-3 hexadecylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, i-hexadecylbutyl-S-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl butyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium , usw. , i-Methyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-Σ-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1 -Pentadecyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-butyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-butyl-S-heptadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-hexadecylbutyl-S-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-butyl -S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-octad ecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-Σ-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-yl butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl 2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-butyl-S-octadecyl imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-butyl-S-octadecyl imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-butyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-butyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl 3-octadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-Σ-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-butyl-S nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl ^ -butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl imidazolium, i-undecyl-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-Σ-butyl S-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecylbutyl-S-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl ^ -butyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazoliurn, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3- phenylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-butyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-butyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-butyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-butyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2- butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-butyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-butyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-butyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-butyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-butyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-one benzylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-butyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-butyl 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-butyl-3-one phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-butyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-butyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-butyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl- 2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-pentyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-pentyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- pentyl-3-methyl-imidazoliunn, i-Octadecyl^-pentyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 Octyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentyl-3-yl methyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -pentyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-pentyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2- pentyl 3-methylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-methylimidazolezene, i-octadecylpentyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1 Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- pentyl-3-ethyl-irriidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-pentyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-pentyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-pentyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-iridiumazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl 3-ethylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-1-pentyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl. pentyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-pentyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl ^ -pentyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl- 3-propylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-yl propyl imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-decyl 2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-p-pentyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium , 1-tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-pentyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-pentyl-S -propyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -pentyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl -pentyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3-yl isopropyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-pentyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -pentyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-tetradecylpentyl-S- isopropyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-octadecyl pentyl S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-pentyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-yl butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-pentyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Σ-pentyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-yl hexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tridecylpentyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl. pentyl-S-hexyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Σ-pentyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-heptadecylpentyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-Σ-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-Σ-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-pentyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-yl heptylimidazolium, i-undecyl-pentyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-pentyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-pentyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-pentyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptylimidazolium, etc., i-methyl-Σ-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-p-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl 2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2- pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-Σ-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-pentyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-1-pentyl-S; octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-Σ-pentyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl- 3-nonylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-yl nonylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-Σ-pentyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-tridecylpentyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-pentyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-pentyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-nonadecylpentyl-S-nonylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-Σ-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3τdecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl -pentyl-S -decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-yl decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ-pentyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-octyl- 2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-Σ-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-p-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium , 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-1-pentyl-S-decyl -imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-pentyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-pentyl -S-decyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2- pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl -pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl -pentyl-S-undecyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-1-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-pentyl -S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl ^ -pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl -imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -pentyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3-dodec yl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-pentyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-pentyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Σ-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i -Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-yl tridecylimidazolium, i-undecyl-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Σ-pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i -heptadecyl -pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -pentyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -pentyl-S tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-p-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-1-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl. pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i Nonyl ^ -pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-p-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-pentyl-S-tetradecyl -imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-1-pentyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl-Z-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-innidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-pentyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazoliunri, 1 -Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-pentyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl-Σ-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-Z-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3 pentadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, i-hexylpentyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 pentyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-1-pentyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-pentyl-S pentadecylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-heptadecylpentyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 pentyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-one hexadecyl innidazoliu m, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-yl pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl ^ -pentyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-1-pentyl-S; hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -pentyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-yl hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-pentyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-pentyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2 pentyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-Σ-pentyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-pentyl- S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl ^ -pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium , 1-tetradecyl-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-pent yl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -pentyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium , i-ethyl -pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl 2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-1-pentyl-S-octadecyl imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-pentyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2- pentyl-3-octadecyl-im idazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-pentyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-pentyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-pentyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-pentyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-pentyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-pentyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-pentyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-pentyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-pentyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl- 2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3- methyl-imidazolium , 1 -Octyl^-hexyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3- nonadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-1-pentyl-S-nonadecylimidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2 -pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -N-decyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-pentyl-S-nonadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-pentyl-S-nonadecyl imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-pentyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2 -pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium , 1-Butyl 2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Undecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentyl-3 -phenylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylimidazolezene, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc , 1-methyl-2-pentyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-one. pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl- 3-benzylimidazolium, i-undecyl-p-pentyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecylpentyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl- 2-pentyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-pentadecylpentyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzylimidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-p-pentyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2 -pentyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-propyl -pentyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentyl 3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentyl-3 phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-1-pentyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl ^ -hexyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-hexyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2- hexyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-hexyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-octadecyl -hexyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3 ethyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -hexyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-Σ-hexyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl- 3-propylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-yl propylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -hexyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-Σ-hexyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-hexyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-propylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl- 2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl- 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl 2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl 2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -hexyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -hexyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-hexyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3 isopropyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl-hexyl S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3 butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium,. 1 -Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium. 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl- 3-pentylimidazolium, i-undecyl -hexyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl -hexyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl -hexyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl -hexyl-S-pentylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl-Σ-hexyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-hexyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-yl heptylimidazolium, i-undecyl -hexyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -hexyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl -hexyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-Σ-hexyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-Σ-hexyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-hexyl-S octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl- 2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -hexyl-S octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-hexyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl. hexyl S-octylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-octylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-yl nonyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-hexyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium , i-octadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium , 1 -Undecyl-2- hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl-3 decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-hexyl-S decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl -hexyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Σ-hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-hexyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-hexyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-hexyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-hexyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-hexyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexyl-S-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-Σ-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-hexyl-S -undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2- hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl -hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl -hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -hexyl-S-undecyl -imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Σ-hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl - hexyl S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-hexyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -hexyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2- hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-6-hexyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl- 3-dodecylimidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -hexyl-S-dodecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, i-tridecyl -hexyl-S-dodecylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl- 2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2 -hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , i-Pentyl ^ -hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl ^ -hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3 tridecylimidazolium, i-nonyl -hexyl-S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl -hexyl-S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-1 hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -hexyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetr 2-hexyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-tridecyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl -hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium , 1-heptyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl -hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl 2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-hexyl-S-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl- 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-Σ-hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3 pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-yl hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl ^ -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium , i- Octadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-hexyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-hexyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl- 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl ^ -hexyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-hexyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -hexyl -S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-hexyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl- 2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl-Σ-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-hexyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-hexyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl-3 heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-hexyl-S-heptadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -hexyl-S-octadecyl imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-hexyl S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-Σ-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl -2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl ^ -hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl ^ -hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1-dodecyl -hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3 octadecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-hexyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl 2-hexyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -hexyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2- hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl- 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-hexyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-hexyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-hexyl-S-phenyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Propyl- 2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-hexyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl- 2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl- imidazoliunn, 1-Nonyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-hexyl-S-phenyl-imidazolene, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl-3 -phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl - imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -hexyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl -hexyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -hexyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl- 3-benzylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolezene, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-yl benzylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-tridecyl -hexyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-hexyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl -hexyl-S-benzylimidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-hexyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-Σ-hexyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl- 2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl ^ -hexyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexyl-3 - phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-Σ-hexyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium , i-octadecyl ^ -hexyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl- 2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-heptyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-heptyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl -imidazolium, i-dodecyl ^ -heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl ^ -heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptyl - 3-methyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl -2-heptyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-heptyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octyl -heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, Tetradecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl -heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl -imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-propylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-one propylimidazolium, i-undecyl -heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl -heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-heptyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- heptyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1 - Heptyl 2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-heptyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl -heptyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-heptyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-heptyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-one butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3- butyl imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-heptyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-heptyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2 heptyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-one pentylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl -heptyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-pentylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1 - Heptyl 2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-one hexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -heptyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-hexylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-heptyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, Heptyl Σ-heptyl-S-octylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-one octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium , i-octadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3 nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl- 2-heptyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonylol imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl -heptyl- S-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- heptyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-heptyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-heptyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-heptyl-S-decyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-isopropyl -heptyl-S -decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-heptyl ^ -heptyl-S-decyl-imidazolinyl, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-undecyl -heptyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptyl- 3-decylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl -heptyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-heptyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-decylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3 undecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -heptyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-heptyl-S- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-heptyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl -heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3 dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl ^ -heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-S- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2 heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc ., i-Methyl ^ -heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-heptyl- S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl -heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl ^ -heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl ^ -heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl ^ -heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3 tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl -heptyl-S- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl. heptyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium , 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl- 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 Tetradecyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-tetra decyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-Σ-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-heptyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-heptyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-heptyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-heptyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl -heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl - Imidazolium, 1-butyl ^ -heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptyl 3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl -heptyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, i-decyl -heptyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl -2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-Σ-heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl ^ -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-Σ-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-Σ-heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl ^ -heptyl-S- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazole um, 1-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -heptyl -S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl -heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium , i-decyl -heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-heptyl-3- octadecyl imida zolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2- heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl -heptyl-S-octadecyl -imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-Σ-heptyl -S-octadecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl -heptyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3- nonadecylimidazolium, i-butyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-one heptyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, i-octyl -heptyl-S-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, i-decyl -heptyl-S-nonadecylimidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imine dzolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-one heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -heptyl-S -phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl -heptyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-heptyl-3 benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl 2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-heptyl-3-benzyl-im idazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-yl heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1 Tetradecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl -heptyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl -heptyl-S-benzyl -imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Ethyl 2-heptyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptyl-3-one phenylpropyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptyl-3-one phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium , i-octadecyl ^ -heptyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Ethyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl- 2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-octyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-octyl-S -methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-octyl ^ -octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- dodecyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octyl-S; methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl. octyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-octyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-Σ-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octyl-S ethyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl ^ -octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-dodecyl-Σ-octyl-S-ethylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octyl- S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -octyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-octyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-octyl-S- propyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazoliunn, 1- Butyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl- 2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octyl- 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-octyl-S; propyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-octyl-S; propyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-octyl-S propyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-octyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2 octyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium , i-isopropyl-Σ-octyl-S-isopropylimidazole, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl 2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropyl imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3-yl isopropylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-octyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium , 1 -Propyl-2- octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-octyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-octyl-S; butyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl-3-butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octyl S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -octyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-octyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-octyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-octyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-Σ-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octyl-S pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-octyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octyl- S-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-pentylimidazolium, Octadecyl-octyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-Σ-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-Σ-octyl-S -hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octyl-S -hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl octyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2- octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octyl-S -heptylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium. 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octyl-S; heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl octyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-Z-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octyl-3 nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octyl-S; nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl Z-octyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-Σ-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-octyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-octyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, "i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octyl-3 -decyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- undecyl-2- octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-Σ-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3 decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl 2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium , 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octyl- S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octyl-S-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-octyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-octyl S-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl 3-dodecylimidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2-octyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, i-nonyl-octyl-S-dodecylimidazolium, 1-decyl -2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1-tetradecyl-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-octyl-S; dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-octyl-S-do decyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, isopropyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium , i-heptyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-octyl-S; tridecylimidazolium, i-undecyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-octyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-octyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc. i-methyl ^ -octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, "i-ethyl" -octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octyl-S; tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octo-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3 tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octyl-S-pentadecyl imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-penta decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-yl octyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-Heptyl-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl -2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3 pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2- octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw. , i-Methyl^-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl^-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-octyl- 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octyl- 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-Σ-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octyl-ß-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octyl-3 heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ-octyl-S; heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-Σ octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3 heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octo-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-octo-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium. 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-i midazolium, i-heptyl-octo-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octo-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-octyl S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-octo-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-octo-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-Σ-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium , i-Pentyl-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-octo-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3 nonadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl -imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octyl -S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octyl- S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl ^ -octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl 2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-octyl ^ octyl-ß-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl -2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-octyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-octyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-octyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octyl-S benzylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-octyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-Σ-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 octyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-octyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-octyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl^-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-octyl-S-phenylpropyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octyl 3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1 Undecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octyl-3 -phenylpropylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl. octyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl- 2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-nonyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-methyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-nonyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl - imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-nonyl -S-methyl imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-nonyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl 3-methylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-nonyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl 3-ethylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-nonyl-S-ethyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl. nonyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-nonyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-nonyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-nonyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-nonyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-nonyl-S -propylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-nonyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-nonyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonyl 3-propylimidazolium, i-pentadecylnonyl-S-propylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-nonyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-yl isopropyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-nonyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3 butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl 3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-yl pentylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl- 2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-nonyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonyl-S-pentylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium , 1 -Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-Σ-nonyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-yl hexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl -nonyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-Σ-nonyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexylimidazolium , 1-octadecyl-nonyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-nonyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3 heptyl imidazolium, i-undecyl-n-nonyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-nonyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonyl- 3-heptylimidazolium, 1-pentadecylnonyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-nonyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-nonyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-nonyl-S octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl- 2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonyl-S- octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl. nonyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-nonyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-nonyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-nonyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-nonyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl-Σ-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-nonyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- nonyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw. ,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-isopropyl-nonyl-S -decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl. nonyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-nonyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -P 2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-ol undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl -nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2- nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-nonyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-nonyl-S -dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, i-undecyl-nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonyl- 3-dodecylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-nonyl-S-dodecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl -2-nonyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -nonyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-ol tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-nonyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-nonyl- S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonyl-S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , i-nonadecyl-nonyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-yl nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-nony 1-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl ^ -nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium , 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonyl-S tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl imidazolium, i-hexyl-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-nonyl-S-pentadecyl imidazolium, i-octyl-Σ-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-pentadecyl imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-Σ-nonyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3 hexadecylimidazolium, i-undecyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-Σ-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-nonyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazoliunn, i-Propyl^-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-nononyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolene, i-propyl-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, i-butyl-nononyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonyl 3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-nononyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-nonyl-S-octadecyl imidazolium, 1-propyl-nonyl-S-oc tadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-N-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-yl nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-n-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl -nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl imidazolium, i-hexadecyl -nonyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium , i-isopropyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3 nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-n-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-ene nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, Tetradecyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pe nadecyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-nonyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl- 2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3 phenylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl- 2-nonyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i -Undecyl^-nonyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-nonyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-yl benzylimidazolium, i -nodecyl -nonyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 non-nyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-nonyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-nonyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-nonyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl- 2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylprc>pyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonyl- 3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-nonyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylprc pylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl- 2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-n-nonyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium , i-octadecyl-nonyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl- 2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-decyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-decyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-decyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-decyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl ^ -decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-decyl-decyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-decyl-3-methylimidazolium , i-dodecyl-decyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl- 3-methylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-decyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-decyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl 2-decyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-decyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-decyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-decyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-decyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-Σ-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-decyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-decyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-Σ-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-decyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-decyl-S-propyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-decyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl-Σ-decyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-decyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-decyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-decyl-S ethyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-decyl-S-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-decyl -S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-decyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, Octadecyl-decyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-decyl-S-propyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-Σ-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl ^ - decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-Σ-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-ol propylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl. decyl-S-propylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-decyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-decyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium , 1-Propyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Bu tyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-pentyl-Σ-decyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-decyl-3-ol isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-nonyl-decyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2 -decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium , 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-decyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-decyl-S -isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-decyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-decyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-decyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-ol butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-decyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl. decyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-decyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-decyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-Σ-decyl S-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-Σ-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2- decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-decyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-decyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-decyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-decyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-decyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-decyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-decyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-decyl-S -hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-decyl-S-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-decyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-decyl- S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-decyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -decyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-hexylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-decyl-S -heptylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl - imidazolium, i-undecyl-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl 3-heptylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-decyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-decyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-decyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-Z-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-decyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-decyl-S; octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-Z-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -N-decyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-decyl-S-octyl -imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-decyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-ol octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-Σ-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium , 1 -Propyl-2- decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, "l-Decyl^-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-decyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-decyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-decyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-decyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-decyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-decyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-decyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-pentadecyl-innidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-decyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-Σ-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-decyl-S- nonylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, "1-decyl-1-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-decyl-S nonylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-decyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -decyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl 2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-decyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3 -undecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -isopropyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3 dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i -Nonyl-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl -3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-decyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl-3 tridecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-ol tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-decyl -S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -dodecyl-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -heptadecyl-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-Σ-decyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl ^ -decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium , 1-Nylyl-decyl-S-tetradec yl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl. decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-decyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-decyl S-pentadecylimidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl 2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl -imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ decyl-S-pentadecyl-innidazolium, i-Do decyl ^ -decyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-decyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-decyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl 3-pentadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-ß-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl- 2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-ol hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-decyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3 hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- isopropyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, 1-heptyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3 -heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-β-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-decyl -S-heptadecyl-in idazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-decyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-decyl-S; octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl ^ - decyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl 3-octadecylimidazolium, 1 -heptadecyl-2-de cyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-Σ-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl-3 nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-Σ-decyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl 3-nonadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl- 2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl-Σ-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-decyl- 3-phenyl-imidazotium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-Σ-decyl-S- phenylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-phenylimidazotium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-heptylbenzene 2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-decyl-3 -phenyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 -decyl-3-phenylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-decyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-decyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-decyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-decyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-decyl-S benzylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl imidazolium, i-undecyl-decyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-decyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-decyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-decyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-decyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-decyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-decyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-decyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl- 2-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl-Σ-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-undecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl- 2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexadecyl^-undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-decyl- 3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-decyl-3-ol phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-decyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 -decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium , i-octadecyl-decyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-decyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-1-undecyl-S; methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-1-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-octyl. undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-1-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i Dodecyl-1-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-S-methyl- imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-1-undecyl S-methyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-1-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-1-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i -lsopropyl-Σ-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl-i midazolium, i-pentyl-Σ-undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2- undecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-undecyl-1-undecyl-S-ethylimidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-ethyl -imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -undecyl -S-ethyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl ^ -undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl ^ -undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl 3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl 1-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl 2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium , 1-hexadecyl-undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-1-undecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3 - propyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-undecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-Σ-undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-undecyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl- 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1- heptyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-octyl ^ -undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-decyl ^ -undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-undecyl- 3-isopropylimidazolium, i-dodecyl-Σ-undecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-undecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-isopropyl imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl 2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2- undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-1-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-undecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3 pentylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl- 2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2- undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradec yl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3 pentylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazoliunn, 1- Butyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-undecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2- undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-1-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3 hexyl imidazolines, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl ^ -undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3 - hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-yl undecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-1-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i Nonyl ^ -undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl -imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl 3-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptylimidazole um, i-octadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl- 2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2- undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-undecyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-undecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-1-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-1-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-1-undecyl-S-octyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 -undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3 octylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-ene undecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-1-undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-1-undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl 2-undecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-yl nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl ^ - undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -undecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3 nonylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-1-undecyl-S-decyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-1-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-1-undecyl -S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl ^ -undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl -imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 Propyl 2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 Butyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-1-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3 dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl; undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-undecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3 dodecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl ^ -undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl ^ -undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-1-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-1-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-undecyl -S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, Undecyl ^ -undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl ^ -undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl ^ -undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-undecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3 tridecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl- 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-Σ-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3 tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl 3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -undecyl-S-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-octyl-Σ-undecyl-S-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl -2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-1-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1-tridecyl ^ -undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-Σ-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw. ,1-methyl-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3 pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-Σ-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-Σ-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3 -pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-undecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl- 2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl- 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-Σ-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl- 2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-1-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3 hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-Σ-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-1-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-undecyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-undecyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw. , i-Methyl^-undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-undecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl- 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-Σ-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2- undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl- 2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl^-undecyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-1-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3 heptadecylimidazolium, i-butyl ^ -undecyl-S-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-Σ -undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3 heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-Σ-undecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -undecyl-S-octadecyl -imidazolium, i-propyl ^ -undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-Σ-undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazoliu m, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -undecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3 octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl -2-undecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-1-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-undecyl-S; nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl Σ-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-in idazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-1-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Tetradecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-S-nonadecyl -imidazolium, 1-octadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl ^ -undecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-Σ-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-1-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-1-undecyl-S- phenylimidazolium, 1 - Butyl 2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-undecyl-3 phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-1-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-Σ- undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-1-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-1-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1-undecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -2-undecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-1-undecyl-S-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, Heptyl-1-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-1-undecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1-undecyl-S benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-undecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-octadecyl -undecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-undecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-undecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-undecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-undecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-undecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 - Isopropyl^-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl- 2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-dodecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-dodecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl- 2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-dodecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-undecyl 3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-undecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl. undecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-undecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-ethyl-dodecyl-S-me ethyl imidazolium, 1-propyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-1-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2 -dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl 2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-1-dodecyl-S-methyl -imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-1-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-dodecyl -S-methyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl -2-dodecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-dodecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-dodecyl-S-ethyl -imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl ^ -dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2- dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-1-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 Nonyl 2-dodecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-undecyl-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3 ethylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 dodecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-dodecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -dodecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2- dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -dodecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-p ropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl dodecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-dodecyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-ethyl-dodecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3 -isopropylimidazolium, i-butyl ^ -dodecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1 -hexyl-dodecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2 dodecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-octyl-dodecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-one dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i -Heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-dodecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-dodecyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Butyl 2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-dodecyl-S-butyl -imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-dodecyl -S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, Pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-dodecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl 3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl 2-dodecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-one pentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentyl-imine dazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-dodecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl^-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2- dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl 2-dodecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3 hexyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc. i-methyl-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-dodecyl-S- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3 -heptylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-octadecyl dodecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl- 2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-dodecyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-dodecylr3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl^-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2- dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl- 2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3 octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl. dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl, r 3-octyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-dodecyl-S-octyl- imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-dodecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl 2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 Butyl-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl -imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ - dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-dodecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-dodecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-decyl-innidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-yl dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-dodecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-dodecyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1 -dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-tridecyl -dodecyl-S-decyl -imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-dodecyl -S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -dodecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-dodecyl-S-undecyl -imidazolium, i-pentyl-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl 2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-dodecyl-S-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-dodecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3 tridecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-octyl -2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-dodecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl imidazolium, i-tridecyl-dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-dodecyl- S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc. .
1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-dodecyl- 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2- dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3 tetradecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl -imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl 3-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-dodecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-innidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3 pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3 -pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-dodecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-pentadecyl-innidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-dodecyl- 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-dodecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3 hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-dodecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl imidaz 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, i-nonyl ^ -dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, Hexadecyl-dodecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-dodecyl-ß-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl- 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2- dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl- 2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl- 2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl^-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-dodecyl-β-octadecyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-dodecyl 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3 octadecylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3 nonadecyl imidaz olium, 1-propyl-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl -dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl 2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-dodecyl 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-dodecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl^-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw. ,1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Decyl ^ -dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-Σ-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-dodecyl-S-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-dodecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-dodecyl-S-benzyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl ^ - dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-dodecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -N-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3 benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-dodecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-octadecyl dodecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-dodecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-dodecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-dodecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2- tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tridecyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-tridecyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2- tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl- 2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tridecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tridecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw. , 1-Methyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tridecyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-tridecyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-tridecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2- tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tridecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-tridecyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tridecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazoliurn, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tridecyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazoliunn1 i-lsopropyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tridecyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-tridecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-tridecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2- tridecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tridecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tridecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- tridecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-tridecyl-S- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-tridecyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tridecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, "l-Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-tridecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-tridecyl- 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-tridecyl- 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- tιϊdecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl- 2-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2- tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2- tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-dodecyl-3 - phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-dodecyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-dodecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-dodecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-me ethylimidazolium, i-propyl-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-yl tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl 2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-S-methyl imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2- tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2- tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl 2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-3-tridecyl-S-ethyl imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-undecyl ^ - tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tride ecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, etc. , i-methyl ^ -tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl-3 -propylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonad ecyl-2-tridecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tridecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1- Hexyl 2-tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-nonyl-3-tridecyl-S-isopropyl -imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2 tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-tridecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-tridecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3 butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tridecyl-3 -pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-tridecyl -S-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i -Heptyl ^ -tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl ^ -tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl -imidazolium, i-undecyl-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl -2-tridecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tridecyl-3 hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2 tridecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-hex yl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2- tridecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-tridecyl S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl ^ -tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium , 1-Decyl-2-tridecyl-3 heptylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-heptyl-imidazoline, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tridecyl S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl -2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-3-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl imidazolium, i-nonyl-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolene, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-octyl -imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl -S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolene 1 -isopropyl-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3 nonylimidazolium, i-pentyl-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2 tridecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl-tridecyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-3-tridecyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -tridecyl-S-nonyl imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-tridecyl 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl -2-tridecyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-pentyl-tridecyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-tridecyl- S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl. tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i Nonadecyl ^ -tridecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-undecyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-tridecyl -S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-3-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, Undecyl ^ -tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tridecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-tridecyl-3-dod ecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2 tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 Decyl ^ -tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1-Tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -heptadecyl-2-tridecyl 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium , i-ethyl-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tridecyl-S-tetradec 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i Dodecyl ^ -tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tridecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3 tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-tridecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tridecyl 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl -imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Propyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-i 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl ^ -tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-hexadecyl imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl- 2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl -2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, 1-decyl-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, "1-dodecyl-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-3-tridecyl-S -heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-ethyl-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-tridecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-butyl-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-tridecyl-S octadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl -2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-P entyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tιϊdecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-tridecyl- S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl- 2-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2 tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3 -phenyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-tridecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tridecyl S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl- 2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-3-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-3-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-Σ-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-3-tridecyl-S benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tridecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2-tridecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-tridecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Octyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tridecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl- 2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Ethyl-^-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tetradecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 tridecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazole, 1-octyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, i-nonyl-tridecyl-S-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -dodecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl -imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tridecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl. tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tridecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc., Ethyl - ^ - tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl imidazolium, i-pentyl-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl 3-methylimidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tetradecyl-S-methyl- imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-tetradecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3 -ethyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl 3-ethylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-tetradecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl -2-tetradecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3 -propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl- 2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium , 1-decyl-2-tet radecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i Tetradecyl-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl -imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -tetradecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl -2-tetradecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-propyl-tetradecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2- tetradecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3 isopropyl imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl 2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl -tetradecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl^-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazoliunn, i-Heptyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, usw. ,1-methyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl 3-butylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-tetradecyl-S-butylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Decyl-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-butyl imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-tetradecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-tetradecyl-S -pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolone, i-heptyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2 tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodec yl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium , 1-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3 penta-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- isopropyl 2-tetradecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3 hexylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl 2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl ^ -te tradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl-tetradecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tetradecyl-S -heptylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-pentyl 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3 -heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-tetradecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i- Ethyl -tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl imidazolium, i-pentyl-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Hexad ecyl -tetradecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octyl imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-tetradecyl-S; nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl. tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Undecyl-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S nonylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- propyl-2-tetradecyl 3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl 2-tetradecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-decyl -imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl -S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl- 2-tetradecyl-3- decylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-decylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-1-methyl-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3 undecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl -imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-tetradecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tetradec yl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl -imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tetradecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazole m, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-tetradecyl- S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl ^ -tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , i-tetradecyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tetradecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl ^ - tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i Butyl Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S; pentadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-Σ tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imida zolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tetradecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl ^ tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3 hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-
Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2- tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-tetradecyl-S- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methy l-Σ-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1 -Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tetradecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-Σ-tetradecyl- S-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-propyl -tetradecyl-S-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl ^ -tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium , 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-tetradecyl-S -heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl -tetradecyl-S- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-tetradecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tetradecyl -S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-tetradecyl- S-octadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-octadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl 2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl -imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazo lium, 1-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-tetradecyl 3-octadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-1-methyl-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3 - nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-undecyl-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-tetradecyl 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-
Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpiOpyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-tetradecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, usw.,Heptadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -tetradecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-tetradecyl-S -phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl- 2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium , i-octyl-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-Σ-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tetradecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tetradecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-Σ- tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl imidazolium, i-decyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tetradecyl 3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazole um, i-heptadecyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tetradecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ - tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 Butyl 2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-tetradecyl-S; phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylphenylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2 tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylp ropylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-tetradecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-tetradecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2- pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentadecyl-3 methylimidazolium, i-pentyl-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2- pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1 Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ene pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, Nonadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentadecyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-1-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-Σ -pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-pentadecyl-S-ethylimidazolium, 1 - Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-ethyl -imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecy 1-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-pentadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-pentadecyl-S-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 - Pentadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Pentadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-pentadecyl-S-propyl - imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2 -pentadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-decylpentadecyl-S-propylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3 -propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3 isoprop yl-imidazolium, i-propyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2 - pentadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium , 1-nonyl-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl- 2-pentadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-pentadecyl-3 butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl 2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-1-pentadecyl -S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-1-pentadecyl-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl 2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium , 1-nonadecyl -2-pentadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i -propyl -pentadecyl-S-pentyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-hexyl ^ - pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i -Decyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-dodecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-pentadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-pentadecyl- S-pentylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-Ethy l ^ -pentadecyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl -imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-1-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-1-pentadecyl -S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl -imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-pentadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl 3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-pentadecyl-S-heptyl- imidazolium, i-butyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- pentadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-octyl-pentadecyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-pentadecyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1 Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-1-pentadecyl-S octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-pentadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-pentadecyl-S-octyl- imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl-Z-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Pentadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-pentadecyl-S-nonyl imidazolium, i-butyl-Z-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-1-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-nonyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl 3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- propyl-2-pentadecyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-1-pentadecyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-1-pentadecyl-S-decylimidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S; decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl. pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3 decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3 undecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl- 2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-1-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3 -undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-pentadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadec yl-3-dodecylimidazolium, i-propyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-dodecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1 Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3 dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 Hexadecyl-pentadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3 dodecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-pentadecyl-S- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl- 2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -1-methyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-1-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-1-pentadecyl-S; tridecylimidazolium, i-butyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecylimidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-tridecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-1-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl -imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -pentade cyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-1-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-1-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-nonyl-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl 3-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-tetradecylimidazolium, 1 -
Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-ß-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, usw.,Heptadecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl 2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-pentadecyl S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl 2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadec yl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3 heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-1-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-pentadecyl -S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, Undecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-pentadecyl-β-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium , 1-pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3 heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl^-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-1-methyl-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-1-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-1-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-1-pentadecyl S-octadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, i-nonyl-1-pentadecyl-S-octadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl -2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-
Heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1 -Octadecyl^-pentadecyl-S- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-innidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-pentadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-pentadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-pentadecyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-pentadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, usw.,Heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-pentadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-1-pentadecyl-S nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-pentadecyl-S; nonadecyl-innidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2- pentadecyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-nonadecylimidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-1-pentadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-1-pentadecyl-S -phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-1-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium , i-Octyl-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-1-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3 -phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-pentadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phe nyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -pentadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl -pentadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium , 1-hexyl-pentadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3 benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2- pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-pentadecyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl^-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-1-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-pentadecyl-3 phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- pentadecyl-3- phenylpropylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Σ-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-pentadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl Σ-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-pentadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl imidazolium, i-pentyl-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2- hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-hexadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-methyl imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-octadecyl-hexadecyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 - Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 1-ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazole ium, 1-isopropyl-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-hexadecyl-S -propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-decyl hexadecyl-S-propylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propylimidazolium , 1-tetradecyl-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-hexadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-Σ hexadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-propyl-hexadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-butyl ^ -hexadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-hexyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3 -isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-undecyl ^ hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-isopropyl-imide azolium, 1-octadecyl-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-hexadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3 butyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-hexadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-hexadecyl-S; pentylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentylimidazole i-isopropyl-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl ^ -hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2 hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-hexadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-innidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-hexadecyl-S; hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-hexadecyl -S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 5-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-innidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-hexadecyl-S-hexyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-hexadecyl- S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl 2-hexadecyl-3-heptylimidazole ium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-yl hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3 heptylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2 hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 - Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl- 2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-innidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-hexadecyl-S; octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3 octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc. i-methyl ^ -hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ- hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i -Nedecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-hexadecyl-S nonylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, etc., i-methyl-hexadecyl-S-decylimidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1 Propyl 2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-pentyl-hexadecyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3 decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decylimidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2 hexadecyl-3-undecylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl -imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2 hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3 -undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-hexadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3 dodecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl- 2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3 dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-innidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-hexadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazole ium, 1-propyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3 tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2 hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 Tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl -imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-hexadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2- hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3 tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3 tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-hexadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-Σ-hexadecyl S-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, i-propyl-hexadecyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, i-butyl Σ-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-hexadecyl- S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl- 2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3 pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-hexadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl Σ-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-yl hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-hexadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-hexadecyl-S; octadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2- hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i Nonyl ^ -hexadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3 octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2 hexadecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-hexadecyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl- 2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-hexadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2- hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Ethyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl- 2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazoliunn, i-Ethyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3 nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-ene hexadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-hexadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-octyl ^ - hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Dodecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3 -phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl hexadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-hexadecyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadec yl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-hexyl-hexadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1 -Heptyl 2-hexadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-octyl-hexadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3 benzyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-hexadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl ^ - hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-hexadecyl-S phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl- 2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-Σ-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpro pyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-hexadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-hexadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc., Ethyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium , i-Pentyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3 -methyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl -heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl- 2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium , i-hexadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-Non adecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptadecyl-3 ethyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl -heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl- 2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium , 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-1-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2-heptadecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-heptadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S- propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-octyl -heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl -heptadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl 3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl -heptadecyl-S-propylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl - 2-heptadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -heptadecyl-S-isopropyl -imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2 -heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-nonyl -heptadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S -isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-heptadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2-heptadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-isopropyl-i midazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl -2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl imidazolium, 1-heptyl-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-heptadecyl-S butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-heptadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolene, i-ethyl -heptadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl-3 pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl. heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -heptadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i Dodecyl -heptadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentyl -imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl -heptadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptadec yl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium , 1-Isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl -heptadecyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1 - Decyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium , i-tetradecyl-heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl -heptadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3 -hexylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-octyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3 -heptyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 -heptadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-octyl-heptadecyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-decyl -heptadecyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1 Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3 heptylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-heptadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, etc. i-methyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-Σ-heptadecyl S-octyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl -Α-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-3-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-heptadecyl-S; octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl -heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl -heptadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-propyl ^ -heptadecy 1-nonylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-butyl-heptadecyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-octyl-heptadecyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium , i-Decyl -heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3 nonylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -heptadecyl-S-decyl imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2- heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-undecyl -heptadecyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3 -decyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl^-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl -heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3 - undecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl, - heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3 undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl -heptadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 -heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl - imidazolium, i-propyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl -heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl 3-dodecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl- 2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl -imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl -2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , i-pentadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3 tridecylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptadecyl-S-tridecylimidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3 tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-one heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -N-decyl-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl -3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2 -heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-heptadecyl-S; pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl -heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl -heptadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-pentadecyl -imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-pentadecylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl^-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-1-methyl -heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3 hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptadecyl -S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-heptadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -heptadecyl-S- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ - heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl -imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2 Heptadecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-
Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-heptadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, usw.,Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-heptadecyl S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-Σ-heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium , 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl -heptadecyl-S nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl -heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2 -heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-Σ-heptade cyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -heptadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium , 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, Octyl-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Σ-heptadecyl -S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-heptadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc. .
1 -Methyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl - Imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-heptadecyl 3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-heptadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-decyl -heptadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-undecyl -2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-heptadecyl 3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2- heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-heptadecyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-heptadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -heptadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-heptadecyl-3 phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, i-pentyl-1-heptadecyl-S-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl- 2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -heptadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-heptadecyl -3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-heptadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl ^ -heptadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-heptadecy 1-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-octadecyl-S-propyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3 -methyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octadecyl -S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, Dodecyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-octadecyl-S-methyl- imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octadecyl-S; ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl. octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i Tridecyl-octadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-ethyl -imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octa decyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-octadecyl-S-propyl- imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl 3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1 Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octadecyl-S; propylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-propylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octadecyl-S-propylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-octadecyl -S-propylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-propyl-imida zolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl-Z-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-octadecyl-S-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, Undecyl ^ -octadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-Z-octadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-octadecyl-S-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl- 2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-iιmidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-octadecyl-S- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazoliunn, 1 -Tetradecyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octadecyl-S; butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl. octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i -N-decyl-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3 butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-octadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium , 1-Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentylimidazole m, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-yl octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl- imidazolines, 1-tetradecyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3 pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl- 2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-octadecyl-S-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2- octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-octadecyl-S-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-octadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-octadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-octadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-octadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-octadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw. , i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2- octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-octadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw. , i-Methyl^-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-octadecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3 -hexylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl ^ -octadecyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octadecyl-S; heptyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octadecyl-S-heptyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-ene octadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, etc., i-methyl-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium , 1-Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl -imidazolium, i-isopropyl ^ -octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2 octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-octadecyl-S octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2-octadecyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-octylimidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octadecyl-S nonylimidazolium, i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2 octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-ene octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-octadecyl S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-octadecyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2- octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3 -decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, i-hexyl-octadecyl-S-undec yl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl 2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-octadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium , i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-octadecyl-S-dodecyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, i-hexyl-octadecyl-S-dodecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-yl octadecyl-3-d odecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-octadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, isopropyl-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-tridecyl imidazolium, i-heptyl-octadecyl-S-tridecyl imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2- octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-octadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3 tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl-octadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-octadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3 tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-octadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-octadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 Hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3 tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- isopropyl 2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-octadecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl ^ - octadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl -imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octadecyl 3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-propyl-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl -2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazo 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3 heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl ^ -octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium , 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-octadecyl-3-n onadecylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl-octadecyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2 - octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium , 1-hexadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium , 1-Isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl ^ octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium , 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl 3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl- 2-octadecyl-3-benzyl -imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-octadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-octadecyl -S-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl-octadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1 - Hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-benzyl imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-octadecyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-octadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-nonadecyl-S-rnethyl-irnidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-octadecyl 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-Σ-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl -imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-octadecyl S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl- 2-octadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-octadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imine dazolium, etc., i-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2- nonadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-pentyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-heptyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-irididolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -2-nonadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonadecyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-nonadecyl-S ethyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, i -Nedecyl-N-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonadecyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-nononadecyl S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-L sopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-propyl imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-nonadecyl-S-propylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-decyl-nonadecyl -S-propylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, i-dodecyl-N-nonadecyl-S-propylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -heptadecyl-nonadecyl-S-propyl -imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl ^ -nonadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium , 1-P Entyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3 isopropyl imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-nonadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-undecyl-nonadecyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonadecyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium , etc.,
1 -Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-nononadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3 butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 -nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium , i-undecyl-nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S butylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl ^ -nonadecyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3 pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-nonadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 nonadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-octyl-nonadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-decyl-nonadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1 -N-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-pentyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonadecyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-imidazolium nonadecyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonadecyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hex yl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl- 2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonadecyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl 3-hexyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3 -heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 nonadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-octyl-nonadecyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-nonadecyl-S-heptylimidazolium, 1 -N-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptyl -imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-oct yl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2 -nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium , 1-Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-nonadecyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S octyl imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octylimidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonadecyl-S-octylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl 2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazoliunn, 1 - Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazoliunn, 1 -Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazoliurri, i-lsopropyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolene, 1-propyl-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3 nonylimidazole, 1-butyl-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-nonadecyl -S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-nonyl imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-nononadecyl-S-nonyl imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonadecyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazoliurri, i 1-butyl-N-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium , 1-heptyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S, decyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl. nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonadecyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 octadecyl-2-nonadecyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-decylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyh imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3 undecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl- 2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3 undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonadecyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl- 2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl- 2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-1-methyl-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3 - dodecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc ., i-Methyl ^ -nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3 tridecylimidazolium, i-butyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidaz olium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonadecyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2 nonadecyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl - imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -nonadecyl-S-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-
Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazoliunn, 1 -Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i -Nonadecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-nonadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2- nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonadecyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-nonadecyl-S -pentadecyl-imidazolines, 1-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2 nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-nononadecyl-S; pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3 -pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i -nonadecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Ethyl Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-nononadecyl-S; hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-Σ nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexade cyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 nonadecyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-nonadecyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, i-propyl-Σ-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, Nonyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, i-tridecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-n onadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i Nonadecyl-nonadecyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl- 2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-one nonadecyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, 1-
Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-HeptyI-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Ethyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2- nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-nonadecyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-nononadecyl S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2 nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-HeptyI-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3 phenylimidazolium, i-dodecyl-N-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-ene nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i -No nadecyl-nonadecyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-nononadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-nonadecyl-S-benzyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-nonadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, i-butyl-nonadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-nononadecyl S-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, i-octyl-nonadecyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl ^ -nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -dodecyl-nonadecyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium , 1-tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-nonadecyl- S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolene, 1-ethyl -2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-nonadecyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl ^ -nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2- nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-nonadecyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-nonadecyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 - lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl- 2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-phenyl-3 methyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1
Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-phenyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-phenyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-Σ-phenyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-phenyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3- ethylimidazolium, i-undecyl-phenyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-tridecyl-phenyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- phenyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-Σ-phenyl-S-ethylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-ethylimidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2-phenyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-phenyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-pheπyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-phenyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-phenyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-phenyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3- propylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-phenyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-phenyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-phenyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl 3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-yl isopropyl imidazolium, i-undecyl-phenyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-tetradecyl. phenyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -phenyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-phenyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3- butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2-phenyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-phenyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl- 2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-phenyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-phenyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3- pentylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl- 2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-phenyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium , 1-0ctadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl 2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazole m, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-one phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-phenyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-pentadecylphenyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-phenyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexyl imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2-phenyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-phenyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctadecyl-2-phenyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-phenyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, i-Pentyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3- heptylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-phenyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-phenyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- phenyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-phenyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -0-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-phenyl; S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-But yl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentyl-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-phenyl-S-octyl- imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-octylimidazolium, i-undecyl-phenyl -S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 - Pentadecyl-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octyl imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-phenyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-phenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-phenyl-S-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-phenyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptyl^-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl^-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonadecyl-2- phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3- nonylimidazolium, i-undecyl-phenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-tridecylphenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-one phenyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-phenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonylol imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-phenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-phenyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl. phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 Butyl 2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-phenyl-S; decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -nonyl-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-decyl imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3 -undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-heptyl-1-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl- 2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3 -undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-phenyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2 - phenyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-phenyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-phenyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-phenyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-phenyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-innidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2- phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2- phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexadecyl^-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl-Σ-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-phenyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Propyl^-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Butyl^-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl^-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl-Σ-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-phenyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- phenyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-phenyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl- 2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl^-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2- phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-phenyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- phenyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-phenyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-phenyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl- 3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-phenyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-phenyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-phenyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-phenyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl^-phenyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-phenyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3 -dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-phenyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-ene phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-phenyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl-phenyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc. 1-methyl-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl -innidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 -phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3 tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl. phenyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium , i-Propyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazo lium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-butyl-Σ-phenyl-S-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-hexylphenyl -S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Decyl ^ -phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl -imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-phenyl -S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl -phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-butyl-phenyl-S pentadecyl-in idazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-phenyl -S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl -imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2- phenyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl - Imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-Σ-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-phenyl-S-hexadecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -propyl-phenyl-S -heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl- 2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium , i-Decyl-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl-phenyl-S -heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl -phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-phenyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl-phenyl-S-octadecyl imidazolium, i-ethyl-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl - 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-phenyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-dodecyl-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-phenyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl 3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl - Imidazolium, i-butyl ^ -phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl 3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl -2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium , 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl 3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl -imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2 - phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium , 1-Decyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-undecyl-phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-phenyl-S benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl -phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-phenyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-phenyl-S-benzyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-phenyl-S-phenylpropyl imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2- phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl 1-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl 2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-phenyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium , 1-Tridecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-phenyl 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-phenyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-phenyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc. .
1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl- 2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2- benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-benzyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl- 2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3 methylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl 2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-benzyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium , 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-benzyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3 ethyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-benzyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2- benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2-benzyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-benzyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-benzyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl-Σ-benzyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3 propylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl- 2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl 2-benzyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-im idazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-one benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl-benzyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-benzyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3 isopropyl imidazolium, i-octadecyl-Σ-benzyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2- benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-benzyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3 butyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-benzyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl^-benzyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2- benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-benzyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-benzyl- 3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2- benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-benzyl-S pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptyl -2-benzyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl - imidazolium, 1-undecyl ^ -benzyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -benzyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl 3-pentylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-heptadecylbenzyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl -2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-But yl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-3 hexyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl- 2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -benzyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium , i-pentadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-hexylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3 -hexyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl 3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3 heptylimidazolium, i-undecyl-benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2- benzyl-3-heptylimidazolium, i-pentadecyl-benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -benzyl-S-heptyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl 2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl ^ -benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium , 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-1-benzyl-S octyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazo!ium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2 benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl 3-nonylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-tridecylbenzyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-benzyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-pentadecylbenzyl-S-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-heptadecylbenzyl-S-nonylimidazolium , 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonylimidazolium, i-nonadecylbenzyl-S-nonylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl- 2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-benzyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, "l-Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl -benzyl-S-decyl - imidazolium, i-undecyl -benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, "1-heptadecyl-benzyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl -2-benzyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-nonadecylbenzyl-S-decylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-benzyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-Undecyl^-benzyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-benzyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-benzyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl- 2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-benzyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-isopropyl-benzyl-S -undecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-undecylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-undecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-undecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl -imidazolium, i-undecyl ^ -benzyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-ene benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-benzyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -benzyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl 3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-d odecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl 2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-ene benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-benzyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i Octadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Propyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl- 2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl^-benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2- benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl- 3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2- benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl-Σ-benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl ^ -benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3 tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolene, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl ^ -benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ -benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl -3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2- benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-Σ-benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl -benzyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc .,
1 -Methyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tetradecyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-benzyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Butyl^-benzyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-benzyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl- 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-benzyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl- 2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tetradecyl-benzyl-S-tetradecyl imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl -3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ -benzyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Propyl 2-benzyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-benzyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3 pentadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl 2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -benzyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium , 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl 3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc. .
1 -Methyl^-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw., i-Methyl^-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Ethyl^-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Hexyl^-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl- 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl- 2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl -benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2- benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3 1-hexadecylimidazolium imidazolium, i-heptadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc., i-methyl ^ - benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-ethyl-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, Butyl ^ -benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexyl ^ -benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl 3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Pentadecyl-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-benzyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl 1-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl^-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl^-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Octyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Decyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Dodecyl^-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl^-benzyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2- benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl -benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl -imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2 benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1-undecyl-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3 octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-benzyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2 benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Butyl^-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octyl^-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl-Σ-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 - Propyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2- benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-0ctyl-2-benzyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-benzyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl- 3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2- benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-benzyl-S-phenylpropyl-irriidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-benzyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2- benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-3- phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-benzyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2- benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-benzyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazoliunn, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl- 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl 3-nonadecylimidazolium, i-butyl-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl- 2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-octyl-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3 nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl-Σ-benzyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl- 2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-one benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-benzyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-3 - phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl -2-benzyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -benzyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, us 1-methyl-benzyl-S-phenylpropyl-iridridazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-one benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl 3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-benzyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-benzyl-S-phenylpropyl-imidazolene, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-3-phenylpropyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-methyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- methyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- methyl imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2 phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1 Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-methylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-methyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- ethyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-yl phenylpropyl 3-ethylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-yl benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 ethyl imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 - lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- propyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-propyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl- imidazolium, 1 -Heptadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1 - Octadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-isopropyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-propylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-propyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl-imidazolium, 1 Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propyl- imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 -propyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-propylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-propylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 isopropyl imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-2-yl phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-decyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-isopropyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-isopropylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-isopropylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- butyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- butyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl S-butylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl 2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-butyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-butyl-imidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-pentyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-pentyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-hexyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 pentylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1 -heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-yl benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1 -nonylbenzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-undecyl -2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium , 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- pentylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-pentylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2 benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1 1-butyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexyl -imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-undecylbenzyl- Σ-phenylpropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-p 3-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-hexyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexylimidazolium, etc.
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-hepty!-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, i-Decyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- octyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl- imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hepty! -Imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 -heptylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2 -phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2 benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1 4-undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl -imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-heptylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- heptylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-benzyl -2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl -benzyl-phenyl-phenyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2 benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl imidazolium, 1-pentyl ^ -benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- octylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl- S-octylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octylimidazolium, i-tridecylbenzyl ^ - phenylpropyl-S-octyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2 benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octyl-imidazolium, 1 Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octylimidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- nonylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-yl benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1 - Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl- imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- nonylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Propyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Isopropyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- decyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1- Octadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-propyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-decyl- imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-octylbenzyl ^ - phenylpropyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1 -nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-undecylbenzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-decyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, i-heptadecylbenzyl-phenylpropyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-octadecyl benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-decylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-decylimidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Nonyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Decyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- undecyl-imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- undecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-yl phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-undecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl ^ -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-yl benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl ^ -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-
Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl- imidazolium, usw.,Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-undecyl imidazolium, etc.,
1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Heptyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-dodecyl- imidazolium, i-Hexadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 dodecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-dodecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl 2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, i-hexadecyl-benzyl-phenyl-propyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-
Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium , 1 -Nonadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-dodecyl- imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Dodecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Pentadecyl^-benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl- imidazolium, i-Nonadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, usw.,Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-dodecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-dodecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-tridecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl 2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-dodecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1 Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-pentadecyl ^ -benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium , 1-Heptadec yl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, i-nonadecyl ^ -benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-tridecyl-imidazolium, etc , 1-methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl 2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-decyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1- Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-tetradecyl-imide azolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl- 3-tetradecylimidazolium, i-heptadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-tetradecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-tetradecyl-imidazolium, etc.,
1 -Methyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Propyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl-Σ-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl- imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1-Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium , 1 -Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2- pheny!propyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-propyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- pentadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl 3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl-Σ-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl -2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -benzyl-phenyl-5-propyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2 benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i -Heptadecyl-benzyl-phenyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-pentadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-pentadecyl-imidazolium, etc , 1-methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl -imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl -benzyl phenylpropyl S-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl ^ - benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecylimidazolium, 1 Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-hexadecyl-imidazolium, 1 Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-hexadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl-Σ-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Tridecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tetradecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Octadecyl-Σ-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Nonadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylprc>pyl-3-octadecyl- imidazolium, i-lsopropyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Hexyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Nonyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl- imidazolium, 1 -Decyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl^-benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 - Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- octadecyl-imidazolium, i-Heptadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-Σ-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl - imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl -2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecylimidazolium, i-decyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2 - benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-tridecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl ^ -benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl 2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-heptadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-benzyl-phenyl-5-propyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-Σ- benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-heptadecyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-benzyl-phenyl-5-propyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl- 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecylimidazolium, i-isopropyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -hexyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-nonyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S; octadecylimidazolium, 1-decyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Do decyl 2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium , 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, i-heptadecyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-octadecyl -imidazolium, 1-octadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-octadecyl-imidazolium, etc.
1 -Methyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl- imidazolium, i-Decyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1- Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl- imidazolium, 1 -Dodecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1- Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl^-phenylpropyl-S-phenyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, usw., 1 -Methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Propyh2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1 -lsopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Decyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Tridecyl-2- benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- benzyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1 - Hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-Heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, i-Octadecyl^-benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-benzyl- imidazolium, 1-Nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, usw.,1-methyl-benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl imidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl 3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl- 2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, i-decyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-undecyl-2- benzyl 2-phenylpropyl 3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecylimidazolium, 1 Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl- imida zolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-nonadecyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-nonadecyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 nonadecylimidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 phenylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2- phenylpropyl-3-phenylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-octyl-2-yl benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1 Undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-dodecyl -benzyl-phenylpropyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenyl-propyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-Tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 phenylimidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3- phenyl-imidazolium, i-octadecyl ^ -benzyl ^ -phenylpropyl-S-phenyl-imidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-phenyl-imidazolium, etc., 1-methyl-2-benzyl-2 -phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-isopropyl-2-benzyl -2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-hexyl -2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-heptyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-octyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium , 1-Nonyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-decyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-undecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3 benzylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tridecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-tetradecyl-2-benzyl-2 phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, 1-pentadecyl-2-one benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, 1-heptadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzyl-imidazolium, Octadecyl ^ -benzyl-Σ-phenylpropyl-S-benzylimidazolium, 1-nonadecyl-2-benzyl-2-phenylpropyl-3-benzylimidazolium, etc.
Pyridiniumionen:pyridinium:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen N-Methyl-pyridinium, N-Ethyl- pyridinium, N-Propyl-pyridinium, N-lsopropyl-pyridinium, N-Butyl-pyridinium, N-Pentyl- pyridinium, N-Hexyl-pyridinium, N-Heptyl-pyridinium, N-Octyl-pyridinium, N-Nonyl- pyridinium, N-Decyl-pyridinium, N-Undecyl-pyridinium, N-Dodecyl-pyridinium, N-Tridecyl- pyridinium, N-Tetradecyl-pyridinium, N-Pentadecyl-pyridinium, N-Hexadecyl-pyridinium, N-Heptadecyl-pyridinium, N-Octadecyl-pyridinium, N-Nonadecyl-pyridinium, usw., 3-Methyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-methyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl- N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3- Undecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-methyl- pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, usw.,This group includes, for example, the cations N-methyl-pyridinium, N-ethyl-pyridinium, N-propyl-pyridinium, N-isopropyl-pyridinium, N-butyl-pyridinium, N-pentyl-pyridinium, N-hexyl-pyridinium, N -Heptylpyridinium, N-octylpyridinium, N-nonylpyridinium, N-decylpyridinium, N-undecylpyridinium, N-dodecylpyridinium, N-tridecyl pyridinium, N-tetradecylpyridinium, N-pentadecylpyridinium, N-hexadecylpyridinium, N-heptadecylpyridinium, N-octadecylpyridinium, N-nonadecylpyridinium, etc., 3-methyl-N-methylpyridinium , 3-ethyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-methylpyridinium , 3-hexyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-methyl-pyridinium , 3-undecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium , 3-hexadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3- Isopropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N- propyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3- Tetradecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N- propyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl- N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3- Tridecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N- isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, usw., 3-Methyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3- Isopropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, etc., 3-methyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N- pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-pentyl-pyridiniunn, 3- Tetradecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N- pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3- Isopropyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N- heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3- Tetradecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N- heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, usw. ,3-methyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3- Isopropyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S-Octadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3 Nonyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3 Tetradecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S-octadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3 Nonadecyl-N-octylpyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3- Isopropyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3- Isopropyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3- Nonyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, S-Octadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-octyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-decyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, S-octadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N- undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3- Octyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl- N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3- Octadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, usw., 3-Methyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N- dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3- Octyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl- N-dodecyl-pyridinium, S-Tetradecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3- Octadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, usw., 3-Methyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl- N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3- Undecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridiniunn, 3-Heptadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, etc., 3-methyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-dodecyl -pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-dodecyl -pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, 3-U n-decyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, S-tetradecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-dodecyl pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, etc., 3-methyl-N tridecylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N tridecylpyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-octyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-decyl-N tridecylpyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3- Pentyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N- tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3- Pentadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S-Hexadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl- N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S-Octadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-octyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S-hexadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S-octadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-pentadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-pentadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, usw., 3-Methyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-hexadecyl-pyιϊdinium, 3-Butyl-N-hexadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl- N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-hexadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-hexadecyl- pyridinium, S-Heptadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, S-Octadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3-decyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, etc., 3-methyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-hexadecyl-pyιϊdinium, 3-butyl-N-hexadecyl pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3-octyl-N-hexad ecylpyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3-decyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-pyridine hexadecylpyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-hexadecyl pyridinium, S-heptadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, S-octadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-heptadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-heptadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridiniunn, 3- Dodecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, S-Pentadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, S-Heptadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, S-Nonadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, usw., 3-Methyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl- N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, S-Octyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N- octadecyl-pyridinium, S-Undecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S-Tetradecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3- Pentadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl- N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3-octyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3-decyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S-pentadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S-heptadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S-nonadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, etc., 3-methyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-octadecyl -pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S-octyl-N-octade cylpyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-decyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S-undecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N- octadecyl-pyridinium, S-tetradecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N- octadecylpyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-nonadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl- N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-nonadecyl- pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3- Dodecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexadecyl-N-nonadecyl- pyridinium, S-Heptadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-decyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S-heptadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-phenyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl- N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3- Undecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-phenyl- pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-propyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-butyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3 Hexadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N-benzyl- pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl- N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3- Undecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-benzyl- pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Octadecyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-octyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3-decyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3-Methyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Propyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-lsopropyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Butyl-N-phenylpropyl- pyridinium, 3-Pentyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Hexyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3- Heptyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Octyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Decyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Undecyl-N-phenylpropyl- pyridinium, 3-Dodecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Tridecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Tetradecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Pentadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3- Hexadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Heptadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3- Octadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-Nonadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, usw., 4-Methyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-methyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl- N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, A- Undecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-methyl- pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4- Hexadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, usw.,3-methyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3-propyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3-isopropyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3-butyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3-pentyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-hexyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-heptyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-octyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-nonyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-decyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3-undecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3-dodecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-tridecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-tetradecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-pentadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-hexadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-heptadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-octadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3-nonadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, etc., 4-methyl-N-methylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-methylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-methylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-methylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-methyl pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-O cyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-methylpyridinium, 4-decyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, A-undecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 4- Tridecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4- Octadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-methylpyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A- lsopropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A- Hexyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A- Nonyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A- Heptadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, usw., 4-Methyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N- propyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, A- Tetradecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N- propyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, A- Nonadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A-isopropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A-hexyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A-nonyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, A-heptadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, etc., 4-methyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, A-tetradecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, A-nonadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl- N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, A- Tridecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N- isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, A-tridecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A- Isopropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A- Hexyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A- Nonyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A- Heptadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A-isopropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A-hexyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A-nonyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, A-heptadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N- pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, A- Tetradecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N- pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, A- Nonadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, A-tetradecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, A-nonadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-hexyl-pyridiniunn, A- Isopropyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, A- Hexyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, A- Nonyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, A- Heptadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, A-isopropyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-hexylpyridinium, A- Hexyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, A-nonyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4- Undecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 4- Hexadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, A-heptadecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N- heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, A- Tetradecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N- heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, A- Nonadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, A-tetradecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, A-nonadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, A- Isopropyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, A- Hexyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4- Nonyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, A- Heptadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, A-isopropyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, A-hexyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-octylpyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, A-heptadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A- Isopropyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A- Hexyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A- Nonyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A- Heptadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A-isopropyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A-hexyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A-nonyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, A-heptadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, A- Isopropyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, A- Hexyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, A- Nonyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, A- Heptadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, A-isopropyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-decylpyridinium, A-hexyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-octyl-N-decylpyridinium, A-nonyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, A-heptadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-decyl pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N- undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, A- Octyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl- N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, A- Octadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, usw., 4-Methyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N- dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, A- Octyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl- N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, A- Octadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, usw., 4-Methyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl- N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, A- Undecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, A- Hexadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, A-octyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, A-octadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, etc., 4-methyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-dodecyl pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, A-octyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-dodecyl pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, 4-U n-decyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4- Hexadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, A-octadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, etc., 4-methyl-N-tridecylpyridinium , 4-ethyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-tridecylpyridinium , 4-hexyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium , A-undecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium , A-hexadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, A- Pentyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N- tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, A- Pentadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl- N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, A-pentyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, A-pentadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-pentadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, A- Heptyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-pentadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, usw., 4-Methyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-hexadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl- N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-hexadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-hexadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, A-heptyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 4-decyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, etc., 4-methyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-hexadecyl pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-octyl-N-hexadecene yl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-decyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-pyridine hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-pyridine hexadecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-heptadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, A- Heptyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-heptadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, usw., 4-Methyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl- N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N- octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, A- Pentadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl- N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, A-heptyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 4-decyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, etc., 4-methyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-octadecyl pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-octyl-N-octadec yl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-decyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-pyridine octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, A- Pentadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, etc. .
4-Methyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-nonadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl- N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-nonadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, A- Dodecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexadecyl-N-nonadecyl- pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 4-decyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, A-dodecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-hexadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-phenyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl- N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, A- Undecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-phenyl- pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, A- Hexadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-propyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-butyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, A-undecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, A-hexadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N-benzyl- pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl- N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, A- Undecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-benzyl- pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, A- Hexadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Octadecyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-heptyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, A-undecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, A-hexadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, etc.,
4-Methyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Ethyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Propyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-lsopropyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Butyl-N-phenylpropyl- pyridinium, 4-Pentyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Hexyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, A- Heptyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Octyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Decyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Undecyl-N-phenylpropyl- pyridinium, 4-Dodecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Tridecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Tetradecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Pentadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, A- Hexadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Heptadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4- Octadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-Nonadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, usw., 3,4-Dimethyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-methyl-pyιϊdinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-methyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-methyl-pyιϊdinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dinonadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, usw.,4-methyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-ethyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-propyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-isopropyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-butyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-pentyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-hexyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, A-heptyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-octyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-nonyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-decyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-undecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-dodecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-tridecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-tetradecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 4-pentadecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, A- Hexadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-heptadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-octadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 4-nonadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, etc., 3,4-dimethyl-N-methyl -pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dibutyl-N-methyl-pyridinium , 3,4-dipentyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctyl-N-methyl-pyιϊdinium, 3 , 4-Dinonyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,4 -Ditridecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-methyl-pyιϊdinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl N-methyl-pyridinium, S 1 -dioctadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N- ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Ditridecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N- ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N- ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl- N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-3,4-dimethyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl N-propylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N- propylpyridinium, 3,4-
Diheptadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl- N-propyl-pyridinium, usw.,Diheptadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, etc.
3,4-Dimethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N- isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Diheptyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N- isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dihexadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dioctadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, usw., 3,4-Dimethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N- butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Ditridecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N- butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dioctadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, etc., 3,4-dimethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3 , 4-dipropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dibutyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4 -Dihexyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-butyl pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-butylpyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl- N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-3,4-dimethyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-pyridine pentylpyridinium, 3,4-
Diheptadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl- N-pentyl-pyridinium, usw.,Diheptadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl- N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-hexyl-pyridiniunn, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl- N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-pyridine hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl- N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-3,4-dimethyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl N-heptyl pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-
Diheptadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl- N-heptyl-pyridinium, usw.,Diheptadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N- octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Ditridecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N- octyl-pyridinium, S^-Dihexadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, usw., 3,4-Dimethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl- N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl- N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl N-octylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S, -diihexadecyl-N-octyl pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S, -dioctadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, etc., 3,4-dimethyl-N-nonyl pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dibutyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium , 3,4-dipentyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,4-dioctyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3 , 4-Dino nyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl N-nonylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N- nonylpyridinium, S-dioctadecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl- N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl- N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N- decylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, S, -dioctadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-undecyl-pyrjdinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N- undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Diheptyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-undecyl-pyridiniunn, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Didodecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N- undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, S^-Diheptadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4- Didodecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl N-undecylpyridinium, S, -diiheptadecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N- dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Diheptyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Didodecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N- dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, S^-Diheptadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, S^-Dinonadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N- dodecylpyridinium, S, -diiheptadecyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, S, -dinonadecyl-N-dodecylpyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Diheptyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Didodecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, S^-Diheptadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dinonadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3 4-dibutyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-pyridine tridecylpyridinium, S, -diiheptadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S, -dioctadecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, S, -dinonadecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl- N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N- tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dinonyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N- tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, S^-Dihexadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, S, -diihexadecyl-N-tetradecyl pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, S, -dioctadecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl- N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-pentadecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Ditridecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dihexadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Diheptadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dinonadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-pyridine pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dioctyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-pentadecyl pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, S, -diihexadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, S, -dioctadecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,4- Dinonadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl- N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-hexadecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl- N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dihexadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, S, -diihexadecyl-N-hexadecyl pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, S, -dioctadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl- N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-heptadecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Ditridecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Ditetradecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipentadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dihexadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Diheptadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dinonadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3 4-dibutyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S, -ditetradecyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, S, -deihexadecyl-N-heptadecyl pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S-dioctadecyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N- octadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Diisopropyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Diheptyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dioctyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N- octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, S^-Didodecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Ditridecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Ditetradecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dipentadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dihexadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Diheptadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dioctadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dinonadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, usw., 3,4-Dimethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl- N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-nonadecyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl- N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Didodecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Ditetradecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, S^-Dihexadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridiniunn, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S, -diisopropyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4 Dibutyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S, -dioctyl- N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S, -didodecyl-N-octadecyl -pyridinium, S, -ditridecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S, -ditetradecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S, -dipadecadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4- Dihexadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S, -diiheptadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S, -dinonadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, etc., 3,4-dimethyl N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dibutyl-N - nonadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,4-dioctyl-N-nonadecyl -pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S, -didodecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S, -ditetradecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S, -diihexadecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,4- Diheptadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S, - dioctadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-phenyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dinonadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, usw. ,3,4-dimethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-phenylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-phenylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-phenylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-phenylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-pyridine phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipropyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-benzyl-pyιϊdinium, 3,4-Dibutyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Didecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N-benzyl- pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dinonadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-benzyl-p-dinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl- N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N- benzylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, etc.,
3,4-Dimethyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diethyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dipropyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diisopropyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4- Dibutyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dihexyl- N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didecyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diundecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Didodecyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditridecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Ditetradecyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dipentadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridiniunn, 3,4-Dihexadecyl- N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Diheptadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dioctadecyl- N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-Dinonadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, usw., 3,5-Dimethyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N- methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-methyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dinonadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,4-dimethyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-diethyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-dipropyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-diisopropyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3, 4-dibutyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-dipentyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-dihexyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-diheptyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4- Dioctyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-dinonyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-didecyl-N- phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-diundecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-didodecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,4-ditridecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-ditetradecyl-N-phenylpropyl pyridinium, 3,4-dipentadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dihexadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-diheptadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dioctadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,4-dinonadecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, etc., 3,5-dimethyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-methylpyridinium , 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dibutyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3 , 5-Diheptyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dioctyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5 -Diundecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-methylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-meth yl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-methyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl-N- ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Ditridecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N- ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-ethyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl- N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N- ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-ethyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl- N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-propyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-3,5-dimethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl- N-propylpyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-propylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N- propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-
Diheptadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dioctadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl- N-propyl-pyridinium, usw.,Diheptadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, S.S-dioctadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-propyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N- isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Diheptyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N- isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-isopropyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dihexadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dioctadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, usw., 3,5-Dimethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl-N- butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Ditridecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N- butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-butyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Diheptyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dioctyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl- N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dodecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N- isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dioctadecyl-N-isopropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-isopropyl pyridinium, etc., 3,5-dimethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-butyl -pyridinium, 3,5-dibutyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-butyl-pyridinium , 3,5-dioctyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3 , 5-didodecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-butyl 1-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-butyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dioctadecyl-N-butyl pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-butylpyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl- N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-pentyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-3,5-dimethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl- N-pentylpyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-pentylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-pyridine pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-
Diheptadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl- N-pentyl-pyridinium, usw.,Diheptadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-pentyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-hexyl-pyridiniunn, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl- N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl- N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-hexyl- pyridinium, S.S-Dioctadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-pyridine hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, SS-dioctadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-hexyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl- N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-heptyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-3,5-dimethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dioctyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl-N-heptylpyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-pyridine heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-
Diheptadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl- N-heptyl-pyridinium, usw.,Diheptadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-heptyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl-N- octyl-pyridinium, S.S-Diundecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S.S-Didodecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Ditridecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S.S-Ditetradecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N- octyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dihexadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, S.S-Dioctadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dinonadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, usw., 3,5-Dimethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl- N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl- N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-nonyl- pyridinium, S.S-Dioctadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-octylpyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-octylpyridinium, SS-diundecyl-N-octylpyridinium, SS-didodecyl-N-octyl- pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, SS-ditetradecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dihexadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-Diheptadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, SS-dioctadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dinonadecyl-N-octyl-pyridinium, etc., 3,5-dimethyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3.5 Diethyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,5-dibutyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dioctyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dinonyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-nonyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-pyridine nonylpyridinium, SS-dioctadecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-nonylpyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, S.S-Dioctyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl- N-decyl-pyridinium, S.S-Diundecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, S.S-Ditetradecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl- N-decyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dihexadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, S^-Dioctadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dinonadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-decylpyridinium, SS-dioctyl- N-decylpyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, SS-di-n-decyl-N-decylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl-N-decyl- pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-decylpyridinium, SS-ditetradecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, S.δ-dihexadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-diheptadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, S, -dioctadecyl-N-decylpyridinium, S.δ-dinonadecyl-N-decyl-pyridinium, etc.
3,5-Dimethyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N- undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Diheptyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, S.S-Didecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Diundecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Didodecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Ditridecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N- undecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dipentadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Diheptadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctadecyl-N-undecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Dinonadecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-undecyl pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, SS-didecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-diundecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, S.δ- Ditridecyl-N-undecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, S.δ-dipentadecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, S.δ-diheptadecyl N-undecylpyridinium, 3,5-dioctadecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, S.δ-dinonadecyl-N-undecylpyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N- dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Diheptyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, S.S-Didecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Didodecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Ditridecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N- dodecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dipentadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Diheptadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dioctadecyl-N-dodecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Dinonadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, S.δ- Dioctyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, SS-didecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl-N- dodecyl-pyridinium, SS-ditridecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dipentadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-diheptadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dioctadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dinonadecyl-N-dodecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Diethyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dipropyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Diisopropyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, 3,δ-Dipentyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dihexyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Diheptyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dioctyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dinonyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Didecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Diundecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Didodecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Ditridecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dipentadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dihexadecyl-N-tridecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Diheptadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dinonadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-diethyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dipropyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-diisopropyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dipentyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dihexyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, SS-dioctyl- N-tridecylpyridinium, 3, δ-dinonyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, S.δ-didecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, S.δ-diundecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl-N- tridecyl-pyridinium, SS-ditridecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, S.δ-dipentadecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, 3, δ-dihexadecyl-N-tridecylpyridinium, S.δ-diheptadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dinonadecyl-N-tridecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,δ-Dimethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Diethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dipropyl- N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Diisopropyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dibutyl-N- tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dipentyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dihexyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ- Dinonyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Diundecyl-N- tetradecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didodecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Ditetradecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dipentadecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Dihexadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Diheptadecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dinonadecyl-N-tetradecyl- pyridinium, usw., 3,δ-Dimethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl- N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-pentadecyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Diundecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didodecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Ditridecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Ditetradecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dihexadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Diheptadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dinonadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3, δ-dimethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-diethyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dipropyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-diisopropyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dibutyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dipentyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dihexyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S.δ- Dioctyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dinonyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-didecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-diundecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-didodecyl- N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-ditetradecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dipentadecyl-N-tetradecylpyridinium, S.δ-dihexadecyl-N- tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-diheptadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dinonadecyl-N-tetradecyl-pyridinium, etc., 3, δ-dimethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-didecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, S.δ-diundecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, S.δ-didodecyl- N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-ditetradecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-pentadecylpyridinium, S.δ-dihexadecyl-N- pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-pentadecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl- N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-hexadecyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dioctyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl- N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didodecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Ditetradecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dihexadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dioctadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, SS-dioctyl- N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-didecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, S.δ-didodecyl-N- hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-ditetradecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, SS-dihexadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, SS-dioctadecyl-N-hexadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-hexadecylpyridinium, etc.
3,5-Dimethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl- N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-heptadecyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Diundecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didodecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Ditridecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Ditetradecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipentadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dihexadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Diheptadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ- Dinonadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-didecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-diundecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-didodecyl- N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, S.δ-ditetradecyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-heptadecylpyridinium, S.δ-dihexadecyl-N- heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dinonadecyl-N-heptadecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
S.δ-Dimethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Diethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dipropyl-N- octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Diisopropyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dibutyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Dipentyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dihexyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ- Diheptyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,δ-Dinonyl-N- octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Diundecyl-N-octadecyl- pyridinium, S.δ-Didodecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Ditridecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Ditetradecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dipentadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dihexadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Diheptadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dioctadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dinonadecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, usw., 3,5-Dimethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl- N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-nonadecyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl- N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Didodecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Ditetradecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dihexadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dioctadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl-N- nonadecyl-pyridinium, usw.,S.δ-dimethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-diethyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dipropyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-diisopropyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dibutyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dipentyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dihexyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-diheptyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ- Dioctyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, 3, δ-dinonyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S.δ-didecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, S.δ-diundecyl-N-octadecyl pyridinium, S.δ-didodecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, SS-ditridecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, SS-ditetradecyl-N-octadecyl-pyridinium, SS-dipentadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl N-octadecylpyridinium, SS-diheptadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dioctadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, SS-dinonadecyl-N-octadecylpyridinium, etc., 3,5-dimethyl-N-nonadecyl -pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dibutyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium , 3,5-dipentyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, S.δ-dioctyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3 , 5-dinonyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-didecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, S.δ-didodecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5 -Ditridecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, S.δ-ditetradecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, SS-dihexadecyl-N-nonadecylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptadec yl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, SS-dioctadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-nonadecyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N- phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-phenyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-phenyl-pyιϊdinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, S.δ-Dioctadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridiniunn, 3,5- Dinonadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl- N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-phenylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N- phenyl-pyιϊdinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, S.δ-dioctadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-phenyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipropyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dibutyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Didecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N- benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N-benzyl- pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, S.S-Dioctadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dinonadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, usw.,3,5-dimethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5- Dioctyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl- N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-benzylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N- benzylpyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, SS-dioctadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-benzyl-pyridinium, etc.,
3,5-Dimethyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diethyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dipropyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diisopropyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5- Dibutyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexyl- N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didecyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diundecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Didodecyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditridecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Ditetradecyl-N- phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dipentadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dihexadecyl- N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Diheptadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dioctadecyl- N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-Dinonadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, usw..3,5-dimethyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-diethyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-dipropyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-diisopropyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3, 5-dibutyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-dipentyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-dihexyl N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-dioctyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-dinonyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-didecyl-N-pyridine phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-diundecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-didodecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-ditridecyl-N-phenylpropylpyridinium, 3,5-ditetradecyl-N-phenylpropyl pyridinium, 3,5-dipentadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dihexadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-diheptadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dioctadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, 3,5-dinonadecyl-N-phenylpropyl-pyridinium, etc.
Pyrolidiniumionen:Pyrolidiniumionen:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen 1 ,1-Dimethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Ethyl-1- methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -lsopropyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-0ctyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1- methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Decyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Tridecyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Tetradecyl-1- methyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexadecyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,In this group, for example, the cations 1, 1-dimethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -lsopropyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1 fall -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1 - methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1 - methylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1 methylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -ethyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1- ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octyl- 1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Decyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Undecyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Tridecyl-1 -ethyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Tetradecyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Hexadecyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -ethyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-ethyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -propyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl- 1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Octyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Decyl-1 -propyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Tridecyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentadecyl-1 - propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexadecyl-1 -propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl-1-propyl- pyrrolidinium, i-Octadecyl-i-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-i-propyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-propyl pyrrolidinium, i-octadecyl-i-propyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-i-propyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 - isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -isopropyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonyl-1 -isopropyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Dodecyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 - isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexadecyl-1 -isopropyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -isopropyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-isopropyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -butyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1- butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octyl- 1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Undecyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -butyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Hexadecyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -butyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -butyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-butylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -pentyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl- 1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Octyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -pentyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Tridecyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1- pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexadecyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl-1 -pentyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -pentyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-pentylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -hexyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1- hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Octyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Dodecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -hexyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Hexadecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 - hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -tetradecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Hexadecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-hexyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1 -hexyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.
1 -Methyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -heptyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl- 1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Octyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -heptyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Tridecyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Pentadecyl-1 - heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexadecyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -heptyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonadecyl-1 -heptyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-heptyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -octyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1- octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octyl- 1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Undecyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Tridecyl-1 -octyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Hexadecyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 -octyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonadecyl-1 -octyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-octyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-octylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -nonyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl- 1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1-nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1-nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Octyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Tridecyl-1 -nonyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Hexadecyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 - nonyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonadecyl-1 -nonyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-nonylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -decyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1- decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Octyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -T ridecyl-1 -decyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1-decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Hexadecyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 - decyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonadecyl-1 -decyl-pyrrolidinium, usw., 1 -Methyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -undecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Pentyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Heptyl-1 -undecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-0ctyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl- 1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Undecyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Dodecyl-1 -undecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexadecyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptadecyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl- 1 -undecyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium , 1-pentadecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-decylpyrrolidinium , etc., 1-methyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-undecyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -dodecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Pentyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptyl-1 -dodecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-0ctyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl- 1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Dodecyl-1 -dodecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexadecyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptadecyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl- 1 -dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-dodecyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -tridecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Pentyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptyl-1 -tridecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-0ctyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1- tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Dodecyl-1 -tridecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Pentadecyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexadecyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl- 1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Octadecyl-1 -tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonadecyl-1 -tridecyl- pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-tridecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-tridecylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 - tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -tetradecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-0ctyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1- tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -tetradecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Dodecyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 - Hexadecyl-i-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, i-Heptadecyl-i-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Octadecyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, i-Nonadecyl-i-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, usw., 1-Methyl-i-pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Ethyl-i-pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 - pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-i-pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Butyl-1 -pentadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-i-pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-i-pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptyl-1-pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, i-Octyl-i-pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonyl-1 - pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Decyl-1 -pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -pentadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Dodecyl-1 -pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -pentadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Tetradecyl-1 -pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentadecyl-1 -pentadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexadecyl-1 -pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -pentadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -pentadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -pentadecyl- pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-tetradecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-tetradecylpyrrolidinium, 1 - Hexadecyl-i-tetradecylpyrrolidinium, i-heptadecyl-i-tetradecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-tetradecylpyrrolidinium, i-nonadecyl-i-tetradecylpyrrolidinium, etc., 1-methyl-i-pentadecylpyrrolidinium , 1-ethyl-i-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-i-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-i-pentadecylpyrrolidinium , 1-hexyl-i-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, i-octyl-i-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1 -nonyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium , 1-undecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium , 1-hexadecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-pentadecylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 - hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -hexadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Nonyl-1 - hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Decyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -hexadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 - Hexadecyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Octadecyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -hexadecyl-pyrrolidinium, usw., 1 -Methyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Propyl-1 - heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -lsopropyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Butyl-1 -heptadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonyl-1 - heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Decyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -heptadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tridecyl-1 -heptadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -heptadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexadecyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -heptadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1 -heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -heptadecyl- pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-hexadecylpyrrolidinium, etc., 1-methyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-heptadecyl - pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1 -h eptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1 - heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-heptadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1 - heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-heptadecylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 - octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -lsopropyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Butyl-1 -octadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonyl-1 -octadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, i-Undecyl-i-octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Dodecyl-1-octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, i-Tridecyl-i-octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 - octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexadecyl-1 - octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 - octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -octadecyl-pyrrolidinium, usw., 1-Methyl-i-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Ethyl-1-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 - nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1-nonadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-i-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Heptyl-1-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octyl-1-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1- nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1-nonadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1-nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Tridecyl-1-nonadecyl- pyrrolidinium , 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -nonadecyl- pyrrolidinium , 1 -Hexadecyl-1 -nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 -nonadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 -nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonadecyl-1 -nonadecyl- pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-Pentyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-octadecyl pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, i-undecyl-i-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, i-tridecyl-i-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-octadecyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-octadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-octadecyl pyrrolidinium, etc., 1-methyl-i-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1 nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-i-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1 - nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1 nonadecyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-nonadec yl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-nonadecylpyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -phenyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Pentyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -phenyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-0ctyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1- phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1 -phenyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-Tridecyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Pentadecyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexadecyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 - phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 -phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonadecyl-1 -phenyl- pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-phenyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Propyl-1 -benzyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Pentyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptyl-1 -benzyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-0ctyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1- benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Undecyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Dodecyl-1 -benzyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 -T ridecyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Tetradecyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1- Pentadecyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexadecyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptadecyl-1 - benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octadecyl-1 -benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Nonadecyl-1 -benzyl- pyrrolidinium, usw.,1-methyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-heptyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1-benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium , 1-Pentadecyl-1-benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-benzyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1-benzylpyrrolidinium , etc.,
1 -Methyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Ethyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Propyl-1 - phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-lsopropyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1- phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Pentyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexyl-1 - phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Heptyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Octyl-1 - phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Decyl-1- phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Undecyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Dodecyl-1- phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Tridecyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Tetradecyl-1- phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium , 1 -Pentadecyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexadecyl-1 - phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Heptadecyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Octadecyl-1- phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Nonadecyl-1 -phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, usw..1-methyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-propyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-isopropyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1 phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentyl-1-phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1 -heptyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1-nonyl-1 - phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1-decyl-1-phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1-undecyl-1-phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1-dodecyl-1-phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1-tridecyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-tetradecyl-1 phenylpropylpyrrolidinium, 1-pentadecyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-hexadecyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-heptadecyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-octadecyl-1-phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-nonadecyl-1 - phenylpropyl-pyrrolidinium, etc.
Phosphoniumionen:phosphonium:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen Tetramethyl-phosphonium, Ethyl- trimethyl-phosphonium, Propyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Isopropyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Butyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Pentyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-trimethyl- phosphonium, Heptyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Octyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Nonyl- trimethyl-phosphonium, Decyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-trimethyl- phosphonium, Pentadecyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-trimethyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl- trimethyl-phosphonium, usw.,The cations tetramethylphosphonium, ethyltrimethylphosphonium, propyltrimethylphosphonium, isopropyltrimethylphosphonium, butyltrimethylphosphonium, pentyltrimethylphosphonium, hexyltrimethylphosphonium, heptyltrimethyl fall into this group, for example phosphonium, octyltrimethylphosphonium, nonyltrimethylphosphonium, decyltrimethylphosphonium, undecyltrimethylphosphonium, dodecyltrimethylphosphonium, tridecyltrimethylphosphonium, tetradecyltrimethylphosphonium, pentadecyltrimethylphosphonium , Hexadecyltrimethylphosphonium, heptadecyltrimethylphosphonium, octadecyltrimethylphosphonium, nonadecyltrimethylphosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Tetraeethyl-phosphonium, Propyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Isopropyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Butyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Pentyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Octyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Decyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-triethyl- phosphonium, Pentadecyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-triethyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-triethyl- phosphonium, usw.,Methyl triethyl phosphonium, tetraethyl phosphonium, propyl triethyl phosphonium, isopropyl triethyl phosphonium, butyl triethyl phosphonium, pentyl triethyl phosphonium, hexyl triethyl phosphonium, heptyl triethyl phosphonium, octyl triethyl phosphonium, nonyltriethylphosphonium, decyltriethylphosphonium, undecyltriethylphosphonium, dodecyltriethylphosphonium, tridecyltriethylphosphonium, tetradecyltriethylphosphonium, pentadecyltriethylphosphonium, hexadecyltriethylphosphonium, Heptadecyltriethylphosphonium, octadecyltriethylphosphonium, nonadecyltriethylphosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Tetrapropyl-phosphonium, Isopropyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Butyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Pentyl-tripropyl- phosphonium, Hexyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Octyl- tripropyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Decyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-tripropyl- phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl- tripropyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, usw.,Methyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, ethyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, tetrapropyl-phosphonium, isopropyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, butyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, pentyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, hexyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, heptyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, octyl-tripropyl- phosphonium, nonyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, decyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, undecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, dodecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, tridecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, tetradecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, pentadecyl-tripropyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyltripropylphosphonium, heptadecyltripropylphosphonium, octadecyltripropylphosphonium, nonadecyltripropylphosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Propyl-triisopropyl- phosphonium, Tetraisopropyl-phosphonium, Butyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Pentyl- triisopropyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-triisopropyl- phosphonium, Octyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Decyl- triisopropyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-triisopropyl- phosphonium, Tridecyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl- triisopropyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-triisopropyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-triisopropyl- phosphonium, usw.,Methyl triisopropylphosphonium, ethyltriisopropylphosphonium, propyltriisopropylphosphonium, tetraisopropylphosphonium, butyltriisopropylphosphonium, pentyltriisopropylphosphonium, hexyltriisopropylphosphonium, heptyltriisopropylphosphonium, octyltriisopropyl- phosphonium, nonyltriisopropylphosphonium, decyltriisopropylphosphonium, undecyltriisopropylphosphonium, dodecyltriisopropylphosphonium, tridecyltriisopropylphosphonium, tetradecyltriisopropylphosphonium, pentadecyltriisopropylphosphonium, hexadecyltriisopropylphosphonium, Heptadecyltriisopropylphosphonium, octadecyltriisopropylphosphonium, nonadecyltriisopropylphosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Propyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Isopropyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Tetrabutyl-phosphonium, Pentyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Octyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Decyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tributyl- phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tributyl- phosphonium, usw.,Methyl-tributyl-phosphonium, ethyl-tributyl-phosphonium, propyl-tributyl-phosphonium, isopropyl-tributyl-phosphonium, tetrabutyl-phosphonium, pentyl-tributyl-phosphonium, hexyl-tributyl-phosphonium, heptyl-tributyl-phosphonium, octyl-tributyl- phosphonium, nonyl-tributyl-phosphonium, decyl-tributyl-phosphonium, undecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, dodecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, tridecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, tetradecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, pentadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, hexadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, octadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, nonadecyl-tributyl-phosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Propyl-tripentyl- phosphonium, Isopropyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Butyl-tripentyl-phosphonium,Methyltripentylphosphonium, ethyltripentylphosphonium, propyltripentylphosphonium, isopropyltripentylphosphonium, butyltripentylphosphonium,
Tetrapentyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Octyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Decyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-tripentyl- phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl- tripentyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tripentyl-phosphonium, usw.,Tetrapentylphosphonium, hexyltripentylphosphonium, heptyltripentylphosphonium, octyltripentylphosphonium, nonyltripentylphosphonium, decyltripentylphosphonium, undecyltripentylphosphonium, dodecyltripentylphosphonium, tridecyltripentylphosphonium phosphonium, tetradecyltripentylphosphonium, pentadecyltripentylphosphonium, hexadecyltripentylphosphonium, heptadecyltripentylphosphonium, octadecyltripentylphosphonium, nonadecyltripentylphosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Propyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Isopropyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Butyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Pentyl-trihexyl- phosphonium, Tetrahexyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Octyl-trihexyl- phosphonium, Nonyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Decyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Undecyl- trihexyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-trihexyl- phosphonium, Heptadecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, usw., Methyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Propyl-triheptyl- phosphonium, Isopropyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Butyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Pentyl- triheptyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Tetraheptyl-phosphonium, Octyl- triheptyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Decyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-triheptyl- phosphonium, Tetradecyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl- triheptyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-triheptyl-phosphonium, usw.,Methyl trihexyl phosphonium, ethyl trihexyl phosphonium, propyl trihexyl phosphonium, isopropyl trihexyl phosphonium, butyl trihexyl phosphonium, pentyl trihexyl phosphonium, tetrahexyl phosphonium, heptyl trihexyl phosphonium, octyl trihexyl phosphonium, nonyltrihexylphosphonium, decyltrihexylphosphonium, undecyltrihexylphosphonium, dodecyltrihexylphosphonium, tridecyltrihexylphosphonium, tetradecyltrihexylphosphonium, pentadecyltrihexylphosphonium, hexadecyltrihexylphosphonium, Heptadecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, octadecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, nonadecyl-trihexyl-phosphonium, etc., Methyltriheptylphosphonium, ethyltriheptylphosphonium, propyltriheptylphosphonium, isopropyltriheptylphosphonium, butyltriheptylphosphonium, pentyltriheptylphosphonium, hexyltriheptylphosphonium, tetraheptylphosphonium, octyltriheptyl phosphonium, nonyltriheptylphosphonium, decyltriheptylphosphonium, undecyltriheptylphosphonium, dodecyltriheptylphosphonium, tridecyltriheptylphosphonium, tetradecyltriheptylphosphonium, pentadecyltriheptylphosphonium, hexadecyltriheptylphosphonium, Heptadecyltriheptylphosphonium, octadecyltriheptylphosphonium, nonadecyltriheptylphosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Propyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Isopropyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Butyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Pentyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Tetraoctyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Decyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-trioctyl- phosphonium, Pentadecyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-trioctyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-trioctyl- phosphonium, usw.,Methyl trioctyl phosphonium, ethyl trioctyl phosphonium, propyl trioctyl phosphonium, isopropyl trioctyl phosphonium, butyl trioctyl phosphonium, pentyl trioctyl phosphonium, hexyl trioctyl phosphonium, heptyl trioctyl phosphonium, tetraoctyl phosphonium, nonyltrioctylphosphonium, decyltrioctylphosphonium, undecyltrioctylphosphonium, dodecyltrioctylphosphonium, tridecyltrioctylphosphonium, tetradecyltrioctylphosphonium, pentadecyltrioctylphosphonium, hexadecyltrioctylphosphonium, Heptadecyltrioctylphosphonium, octadecyltrioctylphosphonium, nonadecyltrioctylphosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Propyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Isopropyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Butyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Pentyl-trinonyl- phosphonium, Hexyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Octyl-trinonyl- phosphonium, Tetranonyl-phosphonium, Decyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-trinonyl- phosphonium, Dodecyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-trinonyl-phosphonium,Methyltrinonylphosphonium, ethyltrinonylphosphonium, propyltrinonylphosphonium, isopropyltrinonylphosphonium, butyltrinonylphosphonium, pentyltrinonylphosphonium, hexyltrinonylphosphonium, heptyltrinonylphosphonium, octyl- trinonylphosphonium, tetranonylphosphonium, decyltrinonylphosphonium, undecyltrinonylphosphonium, dodecyltrinonylphosphonium, tridecyltrinonylphosphonium,
Tetradecyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-trinonyl- phosphonium, Heptadecyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-trinonyl-phosphonium, usw.,Tetradecyltrinonylphosphonium, pentadecyltrinonylphosphonium, hexadecyltrinonylphosphonium, heptadecyltrinonylphosphonium, octadecyltrinonylphosphonium, nonadecyltrinonylphosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Propyl-tri(decyl)- phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Butyl-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Pentyl- tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Octyl-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Tetra(decyl)-phosphonium, Un(decyl)-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Do(decyl)-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Tri(decyl)-tri(decyl)- phosphonium, Tetra(decyl)-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Penta(decyl)-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Hexa(decyl)-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Hepta(decyl)-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Octa(decyl)- tri(decyl)-phosphonium, Nona(decyl)-tri(decyl)-phosphonium, usw., Methyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl-tri(undecyl)- phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(undecyl)- phosphonium, Octyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl- tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Tetra(undecyl)-phosphonium, Dodecyl-tri(undecyl)- phosphonium, Tridecyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Heptadecyl- tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Octadecyl-tri(undecyl)-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tri(undecyl)- phosphonium, usw.,Methyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (decyl ) phosphonium, hexyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, octyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, nonyl tri (decyl) phosphonium, tetra (decyl) phosphonium, Un (decyl ) -tri (decyl) phosphonium, Do (decyl) tri (decyl) phosphonium, tri (decyl) tri (decyl) phosphonium, tetra (decyl) tri (decyl) phosphonium, penta (decyl) - tri (decyl) phosphonium, hexa (decyl) tri (decyl) phosphonium, hepta (decyl) tri (decyl) phosphonium, octa (decyl) tri (decyl) phosphonium, nona (decyl) tri ( decyl) phosphonium, etc., methyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, hexyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (undecyl) - phosphonium, octyltri (undecyl) phosphonium, nonyltri (undecyl) phosphonium, decyltri (undecyl) phosphonium, tetra (undecyl) phosphonium, dodecyltri (undecyl) phosphonium, tridecyl tri (undecyl ) phosphonium, tetradecyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, pentadecyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, hexadecyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, heptadecyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, octadecyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, nonadecyl tri (undecyl) phosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl-tri(dodecyl)- phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(dodecyl)- phosphonium, Octyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl- tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Undecyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Tetra(dodecyl)- phosphonium, Tridecyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Heptadecyl- tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Octadecyl-tri(dodecyl)-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tri(dodecyl)- phosphonium, usw.,Methyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (dodecyl ) phosphonium, hexyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, octyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, nonyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, decyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, undecyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, tetra (dodecyl) phosphonium, tridecyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, tetradecyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, pentadecyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, hexadecyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium , Heptadecyltri (dodecyl) phosphonium, octadecyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, nonadecyl tri (dodecyl) phosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl-tri(tridecyl)- phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(tridecyl)- phosphonium, Octyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl- tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Undecyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Dodecyl-tri(tridecyl)- phosphonium, Tatratri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Heptadecyl- tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Octadecyl-tri(tridecyl)-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tri(tridecyl)- phosphonium, usw.,Methyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (tridecyl ) phosphonium, hexyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, octyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, nonyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, decyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, undecyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, dodecyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, tetrathri (tridecyl) phosphonium, tetradecyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, pentadecyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, hexadecyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium , Heptadecyltri (tridecyl) phosphonium, octadecyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, nonadecyl tri (tridecyl) phosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl- tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl-tri(tetradecyl)- phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Octyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl- tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Undecyl-tri(tetradecyl)- phosphonium, Dodecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Tridecyl-tri(tetradecyl)- phosphonium, Tetra(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium,Methyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (tetradecyl ) phosphonium, hexyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, octyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, nonyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, decyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, undecyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, dodecyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, tridecyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, tetra (tetradecyl) phosphonium, pentadecyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, hexadecyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium , Heptadecyl-tri (tetradecyl) -phosphonium,
Octadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-phosphonium, usw., Methyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl- tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl- tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(pentadecyl)- phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Octyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Undecyl- tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Dodecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Tridecyl- tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium,Octadecyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, nonadecyl tri (tetradecyl) phosphonium, etc., methyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, hexyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, octyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, nonyl tri (pentadecyl) - phosphonium, decyltri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, undecyltri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, dodecyltri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, tridecyltri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, tetradecyltri (pentadecyl) phosphonium,
Tetra(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Heptadecyl- tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Octadecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonadecyl- tri(pentadecyl)-phosphonium, usw.,Tetra (pentadecyl) phosphonium, hexadecyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, heptadecyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, octadecyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, nonadecyl tri (pentadecyl) phosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl- tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl-tri(hexadecyl)- phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Octyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl- tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Undecyl-tri(hexadecyl)- phosphonium, Dodecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Tridecyl-tri(hexadecyl)- phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tri(hexadecyl)- phosphonium, Tetra(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Octadecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-phosphonium, usw., Methyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl- tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl- tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(heptadecyl)- phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Octyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Undecyl- tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Dodecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Tridecyl- tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Pentadecyl- tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium,Methyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (hexadecyl ) phosphonium, hexyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, octyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, nonyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, decyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, undecyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, dodecyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, tridecyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, tetradecyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, pentadecyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, tetra (hexadecyl) phosphonium , Heptadecyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, octadecyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, nonadecyl tri (hexadecyl) phosphonium, etc., methyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, hexyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (heptadec yl) phosphonium, octyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, nonyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, decyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, undecyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, dodecyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, Tridecyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, tetradecyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, pentadecyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, hexadecyltri (heptadecyl) phosphonium,
Tetra(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Octadecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonadecyl- tri(heptadecyl)-phosphonium, usw.,Tetra (heptadecyl) phosphonium, octadecyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, nonadecyl tri (heptadecyl) phosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl- tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl-tri(octadecyl)- phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Octyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl- tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Undecyl-tri(octadecyl)- phosphonium, Dodecyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Tridecyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium,Methyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (octadecyl ) phosphonium, hexyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, octyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, nonyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, decyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, undecyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, dodecyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, tridecyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, tetradecyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, pentadecyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, Hexadecyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, heptadecyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium,
Tetra(octadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tri(octadecyl)-phosphonium, usw., Methyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Ethyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Propyl- tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, lsopropyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Butyl-tri(nonadecyl)- phosphonium, Pentyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Hexyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Heptyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Octyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Nonyl- tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Decyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Undecyl-tri(nonadecyl)- phosphonium, Dodecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Tridecyl-tri(nonadecyl)- phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tri(nonadecyl)- phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tri(nonadecyl)- phosphonium, Octadecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, Tetra(nonadecyl)-phosphonium, usw.,Tetra (octadecyl) phosphonium, nonadecyl tri (octadecyl) phosphonium, etc., methyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, ethyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, propyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, isopropyl tri ( nonadecyl) phosphonium, butyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, pentyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, hexyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, heptyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, octyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, Nonyltri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, decyltri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, undecyltri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, dodecyltri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, tridecyltri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, tetradecyltri (nonadecyl ) phosphonium, pentadecyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, hexadecyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, heptadecyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, octadecyl tri (nonadecyl) phosphonium, tetra (nonadecyl) phosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Propyl-triphenyl- phosphonium, Isopropyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Butyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Pentyl- triphenyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Octyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Decyl-triphenyl- phosphonium, Undecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl- triphenyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-triphenyl- phosphonium, Octadecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, usw.,Methyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, ethyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, propyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, isopropyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, butyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, pentyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, hexyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, heptyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, octyl- triphenylphosphonium, nonyltriphenylphosphonium, decyltriphenylphosphonium, undecyltriphenylphosphonium, dodecyltriphenylphosphonium, tridecyltriphenylphosphonium, tetradecyltriphenylphosphonium, pentadecyltriphenylphosphonium, hexadecyltriphenyl- phosphonium, heptadecyl-triphenylphosphonium, octadecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, nonadecyl-triphenyl-phosphonium, etc.,
Methyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Propyl-tribenzyl- phosphonium, Isopropyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Butyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Pentyl- tribenzyl-phosphonium, Hexyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Octyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Nonyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Decyl-tribenzyl- phosphonium, Undecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl-tribenzyl- phosphonium, Hexadecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, usw., Methyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Ethyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Propyl- triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Isopropyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Butyl- triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Pentyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Hexyl- triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Heptyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Octyl-triphenylpropyl- phosphonium, Nonyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Decyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Undecyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Dodecyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Tridecyl- triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Tetradecyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Pentadecyl- triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Hexadecyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Heptadecyl- triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Octadecyl-triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, Nonadecyl- triphenylpropyl-phosphonium, usw..Methyltribenzylphosphonium, ethyltribenzylphosphonium, propyltribenzylphosphonium, isopropyltribenzylphosphonium, butyltribenzylphosphonium, pentyltribenzylphosphonium, hexyltribenzylphosphonium, heptyltribenzylphosphonium, octyl- tribenzylphosphonium, nonyltribenzylphosphonium, decyltribenzylphosphonium, undecyltribenzylphosphonium, dodecyltribenzylphosphonium, tridecyltribenzylphosphonium, tetradecyltribenzylphosphonium, pentadecyltribenzylphosphonium, hexadecyltribenzyl- phosphonium, heptadecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, octadecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, nonadecyl-tribenzyl-phosphonium, etc., methyl triphenylpropyl phosphonium, ethyl triphenylpropyl phosphonium, propyl triphenylpropyl phosphonium, isopropyl triphenylpropyl phosphonium, butyl triphenyl propyl phosphonium, pentyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, hexyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, heptyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, octyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, nonyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, decyl triphenylpropylphosphonium, undecyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, dodecyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, tridecyl triphenylpropylphosphonium, tetradecyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, pentadecyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, hexadecyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, heptadecyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, octadecyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, nonadecyltriphenylpropylphosphonium, etc.
Ammoniumionen:Ammonium ions:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen Tetramethyl-ammonium, Ethyl- trimethyl-ammonium, Propyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Butyl- trimethyl-ammonium, Pentyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Hexyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Heptyl- trimethyl-ammonium, Octyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Nonyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Decyl- trimethyl-ammonium, Undecyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl-trimethyl- ammonium, Hexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Octadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-triethyl-ammonium, Tetraeethyl-ammonium, Propyl-triethyl-ammonium, Isopropyl- triethyl-ammonium, Butyl-triethyl-ammonium, Pentyl-triethyl-ammonium, Hexyl-triethyl- ammonium, Heptyl-triethyl-ammonium, Octyl-triethyl-ammonium, Nonyl-triethyl- ammonium, Decyl-triethyl-ammonium, Undecyl-triethyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-triethyl- ammonium, Tridecyl-triethyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-triethyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl- triethyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-triethyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-triethyl-ammonium, Octadecyl-triethyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-triethyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Ethyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Tetrapropyl-ammpnium, Isopropyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Butyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Pentyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Hexyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Heptyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Octyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Nonyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Decyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Undecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tripropyl- ammonium, Pentadecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-tripropyl-ammonium,The cations tetramethylammonium, ethyltrimethylammonium, propyltrimethylammonium, isopropyltrimethylammonium, butyltrimethylammonium, pentyltrimethylammonium, hexyltrimethylammonium, heptyltrimethyl fall into this group, for example ammonium, octyltrimethylammonium, nonyltrimethylammonium, decyltrimethylammonium, undecyltrimethylammonium, dodecyltrimethylammonium, tridecyltrimethylammonium, tetradecyltrimethylammonium, pentadecyltrimethylammonium , Hexadecyltrimethylammonium, heptadecyltrimethylammonium, octadecyltrimethylammonium, nonadecyltrimethylammonium, etc., methyltriethylammonium, tetraethylammonium, propyltriethylammonium, isopropyltriethylammonium, Butyltriethylammonium, pentyltriethylammonium, hexyltriethylammonium, heptyltriethylammonium, octyltriethylammonium, nonyltriethylammonium, decyltriethylammonium, undecyltriethylammonium, dodecylammonium triethylammonium, tridecyltriethylammonium, tetradecyltriene methyl ammonium, pentadecyl triethyl ammonium, hexadecyl triethyl ammonium, heptadecyl triethyl ammonium, octadecyl triethyl ammonium, nonadecyl triethyl ammonium, etc., methyl tripropyl ammonium, ethyl tripropyl ammonium, tetrapropyl ammonium, isopropyl tripropyl ammonium, butyl tripropyl ammonium, pentyl tripropyl ammonium, hexyl tripropyl ammonium, heptyl tripropyl ammonium, octyl tripropyl ammonium, nonyl tripropyl ammonium, decyl tripropyl ammonium , Undecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, dodecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, tridecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, tetradecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, pentadecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, hexadecyl-tripropyl-ammonium,
Heptadecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Octadecyl-tripropyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-tripropyl- ammonium, usw.,Heptadecyltripropylammonium, octadecyltripropylammonium, nonadecyltripropylammonium, etc.,
Methyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Ethyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Propyl-triisopropyl- ammonium, Tetraisopropyl-ammonium, Butyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Pentyl-triisopropyl- ammonium, Hexyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Heptyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Octyl- triisopropyl-ammonium, Nonyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Decyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Undecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-triisopropyl- ammonium, Tetradecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, Octadecyl- triisopropyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-tributyl-ammonium, Ethyl-tributyl-ammonium, Propyl-tributyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-tributyl-ammonium, Tetrabutyl-ammonium, Pentyl-tributyl-ammonium, Hexyl- tributyl-ammonium, Heptyl-tributyl-ammonium, Octyl-tributyl-ammonium, Nonyl-tributyl- ammonium, Decyl-tributyl-ammonium, Undecyl-tributyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-tributyl- ammonium, Tridecyl-tributyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tributyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl- tributyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-tributyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-tributyl-ammonium, Octadecyl-tributyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-tributyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Ethyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Propyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Butyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Tetrapentyl-ammonium, Hexyl- tripentyl-ammonium, Heptyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Octyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Nonyl- tripentyl-ammonium, Decyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Undecyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Dodecyl- tripentyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-tripentyl- ammonium, Octadecyl-tripentyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-tripentyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Ethyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Propyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Butyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Pentyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Tetrahexyl-ammonium, Heptyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Octyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Nonyl- trihexyl-ammonium, Decyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Undecyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Dodecyl- trihexyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-trihexyl- ammonium, Octadecyl-trihexyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-trihexyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Ethyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Propyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Butyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Pentyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Hexyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Tetraheptyl-ammonium, Octyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Nonyl- triheptyl-ammonium, Decyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Undecyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Dodecyl- triheptyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-triheptyl- ammonium, Octadecyl-triheptyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-triheptyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Ethyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Propyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Butyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Pentyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Hexyl- trioctyl-ammonium, Heptyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Tetraoctyl-ammonium, Nonyl-trioctyl- ammonium, Decyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Undecyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-trioctyl- ammonium, Tridecyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl- trioctyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Octadecyl-trioctyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-trioctyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Ethyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Propyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Butyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Pentyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Hexyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Heptyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Octyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Tetranonyl-ammonium, Decyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Undecyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Dodecyl- trinonyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-trinonyl- ammonium, Octadecyl-trinonyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-trinonyl-ammonium, usw., Methyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Propyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Pentyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Heptyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Octyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Tetra(decyl)-ammonium, Un(decyl)-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Do(decyl)-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Tri(decyl)-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Tetra(decyl)-tri(decyl)- ammonium, Penta(decyl)-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Hexa(decyl)-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Hepta(decyl)-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Octa(decyl)-tri(decyl)-ammonium, Nona(decyl)- tri(decyl)-ammonium, usw.,Methyl triisopropyl ammonium, ethyl triisopropyl ammonium, propyl triisopropyl ammonium, tetraisopropyl ammonium, butyl triisopropyl ammonium, pentyl triisopropyl ammonium, hexyl triisopropyl ammonium, heptyl triisopropyl ammonium, octyl triisopropyl ammonium, nonyl triisopropyl ammonium, decyl triisopropyl ammonium, undecyl triisopropyl ammonium, dodecyl triisopropyl ammonium, tridecyl triisopropyl ammonium, tetradecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, pentadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, hexadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, heptadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, octadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, nonadecyl-triisopropyl-ammonium, etc., methyl-tributyl-ammonium, ethyl-tributyl ammonium, propyl-tributyl-ammonium, isopropyl-tributyl-ammonium, tetrabutyl-ammonium, pentyl-tributyl-ammonium, hexyl-tributyl-ammonium, heptyl-tributyl-ammonium, octyl-tributyl-ammonium, nonyl-tributyl-ammonium, decyl -tributyl-ammonium, undecyl-tributyl-ammonium, dodecyl-tributyl-ammonium, tridecyl-tributyl-ammonium, tetradecyl-tributyl-ammonium, pentadecyl-tributyl-ammonium, hexadecyl-tributyl-ammonium, heptadecyl-tributyl-ammonium, octadecyl-tributyl ammonium, nonadecyl-tributyl-ammonium, etc., methyltripentylammonium, ethyltripentylammonium, propyltripentylammonium, isopropyltripentylammonium, butyltripentylammonium, tetrapentylammonium, hexyltripentylammonium ammonium, heptyltripentylammonium, octyltripentylammonium nonyltripentylammonium, decyltripentylammonium, undecyltripentylammonium, dodecyltripentylammonium, tridecyltripentylammonium, tetradecyltripentylammonium, pentadecyltripentylammonium, hexadecyltripentylammonium, Heptadecyltripentylammonium, octadecyltripentylammonium, nonadecyltripentylammonium, etc., methyltrihexylammonium, ethyltrihexylammonium, propyltrihexylammonium, isopropyltrihexylammonium, butyltrihexylammonium , Pentylhexylammonium, tetrahexylammonium, heptyltrihexylammonium, octyltrihexylammonium, nonyltrihexylammonium, decyltrihexylammonium, undecyltrihexylammonium, dodecyltrihexylammonium, tridecyltrihexyl ammonium, tetradecyl trihexyl ammonium, pentadecyl trihexyl ammonium, hexadecyl trihexyl ammonium, heptadecyl trihexyl ammonium, octadecyl trihexyl ammonium, nonadecyl trihexyl ammonium, etc., methyl triheptyl ammonium, ethyl triheptylammonium, propyltriheptylammonium, isopropyltriheptylammonium, butyltrih ethyl ammonium, pentyl triheptyl ammonium, hexyl triheptyl ammonium, tetraheptyl ammonium, octyl triheptyl ammonium, nonyl triheptyl ammonium, decyl triheptyl ammonium, undecyl triheptyl ammonium, dodecyl triheptyl ammonium, Tridecyl triheptyl ammonium, tetradecyl triheptyl ammonium, pentadecyl triheptyl ammonium, hexadecyl triheptyl ammonium, heptadecyl triheptyl ammonium, octadecyl triheptyl ammonium, nonadecyl triheptyl ammonium, etc., methyl trioctyl ammonium Ethyl trioctyl ammonium, propyl trioctyl ammonium, isopropyl trioctyl ammonium, butyl trioctyl ammonium, pentyl trioctyl ammonium, hexyl trioctyl ammonium, heptyl trioctyl ammonium, tetraoctyl ammonium, nonyl trioctyl ammonium, decyl trioctyl ammonium, undecyl trioctyl ammonium, dodecyl trioctyl ammonium, tridecyltrioctylammonium, tetradecyltrioctylammonium, pentadecyltrioctylammonium, hexadecyltrioctylammonium, heptadecyltrioctylammonium, octadecyltrioctylammonium, nonadecyltrioctylammonium, etc., methyltrinonyl ammonium, ethyltrinonylammonium, propyltrinonylammonium, isopropyltrinonylammonium, butyltrinonylammonium, pentyltrinonylammonium, hexyltrinonylammonium, heptyltrinonylammonium, octyltrinonylammonium , Tetranonylammonium, decyltrinonylammonium, undecyltrinonylammonium, dodecyltrinonylammonium, tridecyltrinonylammonium, tetradecyltrinonylammonium, pentadecyltrinonylammonium, hexadecyltrinonylammonium, heptadecyltrinonyl ammonium, octadecyltrinonylammonium, nonadecyltrinonylammonium, etc., methyltri (decyl) ammonium, ethyltri (decyl) ammonium, propyltri (decyl) ammonium, isopropyltri (decyl ) ammonium, butyl tri (decyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (decyl) ammonium, hexyl tri (decyl) ammonium, heptyl tri (decyl) ammonium, octyl tr i (decyl) ammonium, nonyl tri (decyl) ammonium, tetra (decyl) ammonium, Un (decyl) tri (decyl) ammonium, Do (decyl) tri (decyl) ammonium, tri (decyl ) tri (decyl) ammonium, tetra (decyl) tri (decyl) ammonium, penta (decyl) tri (decyl) ammonium, hexa (decyl) tri (decyl) ammonium, hepta (decyl) - tri (decyl) -ammonium, octa (decyl) -tri (decyl) -ammonium, nona (decyl) -tri (decyl) -ammonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Propyl-tri(undecyl)- ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Pentyl- tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Octyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Decyl-tri(undecyl)- ammonium, Tetra(undecyl)-ammonium, Dodecyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Tridecyl- tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Pentadecyl-tri(undecyl)- ammonium, Hexadecyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Heptadecyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Octadecyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, Nonadecyl-tri(undecyl)-ammonium, usw., Methyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Propyl-tri(dodecyl)- amrrionium, lsopropyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Pentyl- tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Octyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Decyl-tri(dodecyl)- ammonium, Undecyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Tetra(dodecyl)-ammonium, Tridecyl- tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Pentadecyl-tri(dodecyl)- ammonium, Hexadecyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Heptadecyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Octadecyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, Nonadecyl-tri(dodecyl)-ammonium, usw., Methyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Propyl-tri(tridecyl)- ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Pentyl- tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Octyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Decyl-tri(tridecyl)- ammonium, Undecyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Dodecyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium,Methyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, isopropyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, butyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (undecyl ) ammonium, hexyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, heptyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, octyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, nonyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, decyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, tetra (undecyl) ammonium, dodecyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, tridecyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, tetradecyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, pentadecyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, hexadecyl tri (undecyl) ammonium , Heptadecyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, octadecyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, nonadecyl tri (undecyl) ammonium, etc., methyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (dodecyl) amrrionium, isopropyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, butyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, hexyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, heptyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, octyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, nonyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, decyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, undecyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, tetra (dode cyl) ammonium, tridecyltri (dodecyl) ammonium, tetradecyltri (dodecyl) ammonium, pentadecyltri (dodecyl) ammonium, hexadecyltri (dodecyl) ammonium, heptadecyltri (dodecyl) ammonium, Octadecyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, nonadecyl tri (dodecyl) ammonium, etc., Methyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, isopropyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, butyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (tridecyl ) ammonium, hexyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, heptyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, octyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, nonyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, decyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, undecyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, dodecyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium,
Tatratri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Pentadecyl-tri(tιϊdecyl)- ammonium, Hexadecyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Heptadecyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, Octadecyl-tri(tridecyl)-amnnonium, Nonadecyl-tri(tridecyl)-ammonium, usw., Methyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Propyl-tri(tetradecyl)- ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Pentyl- tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl-tri(tetradecyl)- ammonium, Octyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Decyl- tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Undecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Dodecyl-tri(tetradecyl)- ammonium, Tridecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Tetra(tetradecyl)-ammonium,Tatratri (tridecyl) ammonium, tetradecyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, pentadecyl tri (tιϊdecyl) ammonium, hexadecyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, heptadecyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, octadecyl tri (tridecyl) - ammonium, nonadecyl tri (tridecyl) ammonium, etc., methyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, isopropyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, Butyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, hexyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, heptyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, octyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, nonyl tri (tetradecyl ) ammonium, decyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, undecyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, dodecyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, tridecyl tri (tetradecyl) ammonium, tetra (tetradecyl) ammonium,
Pentadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Hexadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-amrnonium, Heptadecyl- tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Octadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)-ammonium, Nonadecyl-tri(tetradecyl)- ammonium, usw.,Pentadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, hexadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, heptadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, octadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, nonadecyltri (tetradecyl) ammonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Propyl- tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(pentadecyl)- ammonium, Pentyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl- tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Octyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(pentadecyl)- ammonium, Decyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Undecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Dodecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Tridecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Tetradecyl- tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Tetra(pentadecyl)-ammonium, Hexadecyl-tri(pentadecyl)- ammonium, Heptadecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-amrnonium, Octadecyl-tri(pentadecyl)- ammonium, Nonadecyl-tri(pentadecyl)-ammonium, usw.,Methyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, isopropyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, butyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (pentadecyl ) ammonium, hexyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, heptyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, octyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, nonyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, decyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, undecyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, dodecyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, tridecyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, tetradecyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, tetra (pentadecyl) ammonium, hexadecyl tri (pentadecyl) ammonium , Heptadecyl-tri (pentadecyl) ammonium, octadecyl-tri (pentadecyl) -ammonium, nonadecyl-tri (pentadecyl) -ammonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Propyl-tri(hexadecyl)- ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Pentyl- tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl-tri(hexadecyl)- ammonium, Octyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Decyl- tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Undecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Dodecyl-tri(hexadecyl)- ammonium, Tridecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Pentadecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Tetra(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Heptadecyl- tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Octadecyl-tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, Nonadecyl- tri(hexadecyl)-ammonium, usw., Methyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(heptadecyl)-aιmmonium, Propyl- tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(heptadecyl)- ammonium, Pentyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl- tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Octyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(heptadecyl)- ammonium, Decyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Undecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Dodecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Tridecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Tetradecyl- tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Pentadecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Hexadecyl- tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Tetra(heptadecyl)-ammonium, Octadecyl-tri(heptadecyl)- ammonium, Nonadecyl-tri(heptadecyl)-ammonium, usw.,Methyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, isopropyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, butyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (hexadecyl ) ammonium, hexyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, heptyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, octyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, nonyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, decyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, undecyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, dodecyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, tridecyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, tetradecyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, pentadecyl tri (hexadecyl) ammonium, tetra (hexadecyl) ammonium , Heptadecyltri (hexadecyl) -ammonium, octadecyl-tri (hexadecyl) -ammonium, nonadecyltri (hexadecyl) -ammonium, etc., Methyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, isopropyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, butyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (heptadecyl ) ammonium, hexyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, heptyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, octyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, nonyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, decyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, undecyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, dodecyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, tridecyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, tetradecyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, pentadecyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, hexadecyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, tetra (heptadecyl) ammonium, octadecyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, nonadecyl tri (heptadecyl) ammonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Propyl-tri(octadecyl)- ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Pentyl- tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl-tri(octadecyl)- ammonium, Octyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Decyl- tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Undecyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Dodecyl-tri(octadecyl)- ammonium, Tridecyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Pentadecyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Hexadecyl-tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Heptadecyl- tri(octadecyl)-ammonium, Tetra(octadecyl)-ammonium, Nonadecyl-tri(octadecyl)- ammonium, usw.,Methyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, isopropyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, butyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (octadecyl ) ammonium, hexyltri (octadecyl) ammonium, heptyltri (octadecyl) ammonium, octyltri (octadecyl) ammonium, nonyltri (octadecyl) ammonium, decyltri (octadecyl) ammonium, undecyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, dodecyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, tridecyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, tetradecyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, pentadecyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, hexadecyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, heptadecyltri (octadecyl) ammonium, tetra (octadecyl) ammonium, nonadecyl tri (octadecyl) ammonium, etc.,
Methyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Ethyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Propyl-tri(nonadecyl)- ammonium, lsopropyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Butyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Pentyl- tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Hexyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Heptyl-tri(nonadecyl)- ammonium, Octyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Nonyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Decyl- tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Undecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Dodecyl-tri(nonadecyl)- ammonium, Tridecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Pentadecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Hexadecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Heptadecyl- tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium1 Octadecyl-tri(nonadecyl)-ammonium, Tetra(nonadecyl)- ammonium, usw.,Methyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, ethyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, propyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, isopropyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, butyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, pentyl tri (nonadecyl ) -ammonium, hexyl-tri (nonadecyl) -ammonium, heptyl-tri (nonadecyl) -ammonium, octyl-tri (nonadecyl) -ammonium, nonyl-tri (nonadecyl) -ammonium, decyltri (nonadecyl) -ammonium, undecyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, dodecyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, tridecyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, tetradecyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, pentadecyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, hexadecyl tri (nonadecyl) ammonium, heptadecyltri (nonadecyl) -ammonium 1 octadecyl-tri (nonadecyl) -ammonium, tetra (nonadecyl) -ammonium, etc.,
Methyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Ethyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Propyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Butyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Pentyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Hexyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Heptyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Octyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Nonyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Decyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Undecyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-triphenyl- ammonium, Pentadecyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Octadecyl-triphenyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-triphenyl- ammonium, usw., Methyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Ethyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Propyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Butyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Pentyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Hexyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Heptyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Octyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Nonyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Decyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Undecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl-tribenzyl- ammonium, Pentadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Octadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-tribenzyl- ammonium, usw.,Methyl-triphenyl-ammonium, ethyl-triphenyl-ammonium, propyl-triphenyl-ammonium, isopropyl-triphenyl-ammonium, butyl-triphenyl-ammonium, pentyl-triphenyl-ammonium, hexyl-triphenyl-ammonium, heptyl-triphenyl-ammonium, octyl- triphenyl ammonium, nonyl triphenyl ammonium, decyl triphenyl ammonium, undecyl triphenyl ammonium, dodecyl triphenyl ammonium, tridecyl triphenyl ammonium, tetradecyl triphenyl ammonium, pentadecyl triphenyl ammonium, hexadecyl triphenyl ammonium, heptadecyltriphenylammonium, octadecyltriphenylammonium, nonadecyltriphenylammonium, etc., Methyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, ethyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, propyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, isopropyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, butyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, pentyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, hexyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, heptyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, octyl- tribenzyl-ammonium, nonyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, decyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, undecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, dodecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, tridecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, tetradecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, pentadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, hexadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium ammonium, heptadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, octadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, nonadecyl-tribenzyl-ammonium, etc.,
Methyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Ethyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Propyl- triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Isopropyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Butyl-triphenylpropyl- ammonium, Pentyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Hexyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Heptyl- triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Octyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Nonyl-triphenylpropyl- ammonium, Decyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Undecyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Dodecyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Tridecyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Tetradecyl- triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Pentadecyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Hexadecyl- triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Heptadecyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Octadecyl- triphenylpropyl-ammonium, Nonadecyl-triphenylpropyl-ammonium, usw..Methyltriphenylpropylammonium, ethyltriphenylpropylammonium, propyltriphenylpropylammonium, isopropyltriphenylpropylammonium, butyltriphenylpropylammonium, pentyltriphenylpropylammonium, hexyltriphenylpropylammonium, heptyltriphenylpropylammonium, octyl- triphenylpropylammonium, nonyltriphenylpropylammonium, decyltriphenylpropylammonium, undecyltriphenylpropylammonium, dodecyltriphenylpropylammonium, tridecyltriphenylpropylammonium, tetradecyltriphenylpropylammonium, pentadecyltriphenylpropylammonium, hexadecyltriphenylpropylammonium ammonium, heptadecyltriphenylpropylammonium, octadecyltriphenylpropylammonium, nonadecyltriphenylpropylammonium, etc ..
Guanidiniumionen:guanidinium:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen Guanidium, N-Methyl-guanidium, N,N-Dimethyl-guanidinium, N1N'- Dimethyl-guanidinium, N,N,N'-Trimethyl-guanidium, N,N',N"-Trimethyl-guanidium, N.N.N'N'-Tetramethylguanidinium, N, N, N ',N"-In this group, the cations guanidium, N-methyl-guanidinium, N, N-dimethyl-guanidine, N 1 N includes, for example '- dimethyl-guanidine, N, N, N' -trimethyl-guanidinium, N, N ', N " trimethyl-guanidinium, NNN 'N'-tetramethylguanidinium, N, N, N', N '-
Tetramethylguanidinium, Pentamethyl-guanidinium, Hexamethylguanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-ethyl-guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-propyl- guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-isopropyl-guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl- N"-butyl-guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-pentyl-guanidinium, N, N, N', N'- Tetramethyl-N"-hexyl-guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-heptyl-guanidinium,Tetramethylguanidinium, pentamethyl-guanidine, Hexamethylguanidinium, N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N "-ethyl-guanidine, N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N" propyl guanidinium, N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N "-isopropyl-guanidinium, N, N, N ', N' -Tetramethyl- N" -butyl-guanidinium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-N "-pentyl guanidinium, N, N, N ', N' - tetramethyl-N '-hexyl-guanidinium, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-N "-heptyl-guanidinium,
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-octyl-guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-nonyl- guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-decyl-guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"- undecyl-guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-dodecyl-guanidinium, N, N1N', N'- Tetramethyl-N"-tridecyl-guanidinium1 N,N,N'1N'-Tetramethyl-N"-tetradecyl-guanidinium1 N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-hexadecyl-guanidinium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"- heptadecyl-guanidinium, N,N,N' 1N'-Tetramethyl-N"-octadecyl-guanidinium, N, N1N', N'- Tetramethyl-N ' '-nonadecyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-ethyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-propyl-guanidinium, N-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-N "-octyl-guanidinium, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-N " -nonyl-guanidinium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl- N "decyl-guanidinium, N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N" - undecyl-guanidinium, N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N "dodecyl-guanidinium, N, N 1 N ', N'-tetramethyl-N "-tridecyl-guanidinium 1 N, N, N' 1 N '-tetramethyl-N' -tetradecyl-guanidinium 1 N, N, N ', N' tetramethyl-N" hexadecyl guanidinium, N, N, N ' , N'-tetramethyl-N " - heptadecyl-guanidinium, N, N, N ', 1 N ' -tetramethyl-N " -octadecyl-guanidinium, N, N 1 N ' , N ' - tetramethyl-N '' -nonadecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-ethyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-propyl-guanidinium, N-
Pentamethyl-N-isopropyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-butyl-guanidinium, N- Pentamethyl-N-pentyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-hexyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-isopropyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-butyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-pentyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-hexyl-guanidinium, N-
Pentamethyl-N-heptyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-octyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl- N-nonyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-decyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-undecyl- guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-dodecyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-tridecyl- guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-tetradecyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-hexadecyl- guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-heptadecyl-guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-octadecyl- guanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-nonadecyl-guanidinium, usw.Pentamethyl-N-heptyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-octyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-nonyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-decyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-undecyl-guanidinium, N- Pentamethyl-N-dodecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-tridecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-tetradecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-hexadecyl-guanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-heptadecyl-guanidinium, N- Pentamethyl-N-octadecylguanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-nonadecylguanidinium, etc.
Isouroniumionen:Isouroniumionen:
In diese Gruppe fallen beispielsweise die Kationen N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-methyl- isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-ethyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-propyl- isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-0-isopropyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O- butyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-0-pentyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O- hexyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-heptyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl- O-octyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-nonyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl- O-decyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-0-undecyl-isouronium, N, N1N', N'-This group includes, for example, the cations N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-O-methylisouronium, N, N, N ' , N'-tetramethyl-O-ethyl-isouronium, N, N, N ' , N '-tetramethyl-O-propyl-isouronium, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-0-isopropyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-O- butyl-isouronium, N, N , N ', N'-tetramethyl-0-pentyl-isouronium, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-O- hexyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-O-heptyl-isouronium , N, N, N ', N' -Tetramethyl- O-octyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-O-nonyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N' -Tetramethyl- O decyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-0-undecyl-isouronium, N, N 1 N', N '-
Tetramethyl-O-dodecyl-isouronium, N.N.N'.N'-Tetramethyl-O-tridecyl-isouronium,Tetramethyl-O-dodecyl-isouronium, N.N.N'.N'-tetramethyl-O-tridecyl-isouronium,
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-0-tetradecyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-hexadecyl- isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-heptadecyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O- octadecyl-isouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-O-nonadecyl-isouronium, N.N.N'.N'-Tetramethyl-S-methyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-ethyl- isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-propyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl- S-isopropyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-butyl-isothiouronium, N1N, N', N'- Tetramethyl-S-pentyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-hexyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-heptyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-octyl- isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-nonyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl- S-decyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-undecyl-isothiouronium, N, N1N', N'- Tetramethyl-S-dodecyl-isothiouronium, N.N.N'.N'-Tetramethyl-S-tridecyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-tetradecyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-hexadecyl- isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-heptadecyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'- Tetramethyl-S-octadecyl-isothiouronium, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-S-nonadecyl- isothiouronium. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Mittel sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ionische Flüssigkeit ein organisches Kation aus der Gruppe 1-Methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl- imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium, 1-Butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1-Pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 3- Methyl-1-octylimidazolium, i-Decyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-Dodecyl-3- methylimidazolium, , 3-Methyl-i-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3- methylimidazolium, i-Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-innidazolium, 1-Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1 -Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1 -Hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, N-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-0-tetradecyl-isouronium, N, N, N', N '-tetramethyl-O-hexadecyl-isouronium, N, N, N', N '-tetramethyl-O- heptadecyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-O- octadecyl-isouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-O-nonadecyl-isouronium, NNN'.N'-tetramethyl-S- methyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-S-ethyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-S-propyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N', N'- tetramethyl-S-isopropyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-S-butyl-isothiouronium, N 1 N, N ', N' - tetramethyl-S-pentyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ' , N '-tetramethyl-S-hexyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-S-heptyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-S-isothiouronium octyl, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-S-nonyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-S-decyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N', N '-tetramethyl-S-undecyl isothiouronium, N, N 1 N ', N' - tetramethyl-S-dodecyl-isothiouronium, NNN '.N' -tetramethyl-S-tridecyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-S-tetradecyl isothiou ronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-S-hexadecyl isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-S-heptadecyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl- S-octadecyl-isothiouronium, N, N, N ', N' -tetramethyl-S-isothiouronium nonadecyl. Agents preferred according to the invention are characterized in that the ionic liquid is an organic cation from the group 1-methylimidazolium, 1-butylimidazolium, 1, 3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-butyl -3-methylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium, i-decyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 3-Methyl-i-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, i-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-innidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-butyl 2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, N-
Ethylpyridinium, N-Butylpyridinium, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium, 4-Methyl-N- butylpyridinium, N-Butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium, N- Hexylpyridinium, 3-Methyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 4-Methyl-N-hexylpyridinium, N- Octylpyridinium, 3-Methyl-N-octylpyridinium, 4-Methyl-N-octylpyridinium,Ethylpyridinium, N-butylpyridinium, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium, N-butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium, N-hexylpyridinium, 3-methyl-N- hexylpyridinium, 4-methyl-N-hexylpyridinium, N-octylpyridinium, 3-methyl-N-octylpyridinium, 4-methyl-N-octylpyridinium,
Tetrabutylphosphonium, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium, Tri-iso-butyl(methyl)- phosphonium, Benzyltriphenylphosphonium, Ethyl(tributyl)phosphonium,Tetrabutylphosphonium, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium, triisobutyl (methyl) phosphonium, benzyltriphenylphosphonium, ethyl (tributyl) phosphonium,
Methyl(tributyl)phosphonium, Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium, Tetraoctylphosphonium, Tetramethylammonium, Methyltrioctylammonium, 1 ,1-Dimethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Ethyl-1- methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 ,1-Dipropylpyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1- ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 , 1 -Dibutylpyrrolidinium, 1 -Hexyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 ,1- Dihexylpyrrolidinium, 1-0ctyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium, Guanidinium, N.N.N'.N'- Tetramethyl-N"-ethylguanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium,Methyl (tributyl) phosphonium, tributyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium, tetraoctylphosphonium, tetramethylammonium, methyltrioctylammonium, 1, 1-dimethylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1, 1-dipropylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-methyl- pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium, 1,1-dibutylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1,1-dihexylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, guanidinium, NNN '. N'-tetramethyl-N "-ethylguanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium,
Hexamethylguanidinium, O-Methyl-N.N.N'.N'-tetramethylisouronium, S-Ethyl-N,N,N',N'- tetramethylisothiouronium umfaßt.Hexamethylguanidinium, O-methyl-N.N.N'.N'-tetramethylisouronium, S-ethyl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylisothiouronium.
Als Anionen kommen vorzugsweise solche aus den Gruppen der Halogenide, der Sulfate und Sulfonate, der Amide, Imide und Methane, der Borate, der Phosphate und Antimonate, der Anionen von Fettsäuren sowie Trifluoracetate und Cobalttetracarbonyl in Frage.Suitable anions are preferably those from the groups of halides, sulfates and sulfonates, amides, imides and methanes, borates, phosphates and antimonyates, the anions of fatty acids and trifluoroacetates and cobalt tetracarbonyl in question.
Bevorzugte Anionen sind Chlorid, Bromid, lodid, Methylsulfat, Ethylsulfat, Propylsulfat, Butylsulfat, Hexylsulfat, Octylsulfat, Trifluormethansulfonat, Tosylat, Dicyanamid, bis(trifluoromethyl)imid, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methid, Tetrafluoroborat, Tetracyanoborat, bis[1 ,2-benzenediolato(2-)-0,0']-borat, [salicylato(2-)]-borat, bis[malonato(2-)]-borat, bis[oxalato(2-)]-borat, bis[2,2'-biphenyldiolato(2-)-0,0']-borat, hexafluorophosphat, bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinat, tris-Preferred anions are chloride, bromide, iodide, methylsulfate, ethylsulfate, propylsulfate, butylsulfate, hexylsulfate, octylsulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, tosylate, dicyanamide, bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methide , Tetrafluoroborate, tetracyano borate, bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - 0,0 '] borate, [salicylato (2 -)] borate, bis [malonato (2 -)] borate, bis [oxalato (2 -)] borate, bis [2,2'-biphenyldiolato (2 -) - 0,0 '] borate, hexafluorophosphate, bis (pentafluoroethyl) phosphinate , tris
(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, tris(heptafluoropropyl)trifluorophosphat, tris(nonafluorobutyl)trifluorophosphat, bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinat, hexafluoroantimonat, diethylphosphat.(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, tris (heptafluoropropyl) trifluorophosphate, tris (nonafluorobutyl) trifluorophosphate, bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate, hexafluoroantimonate, diethyl phosphate.
Sämtliche der vorstehend gennnten kationen lassen sich mit sämtlichen der vorstehend genannten Anionen zu erfindungsgemäß einsetzbaren ionischen Flüssigkeiten kombinieren. Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugte Verbindungen sind der nachstehenden Tabelle zu entnehmen:All of the above-mentioned cations can be combined with all of the abovementioned anions to give ionic liquids which can be used according to the invention. Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention are shown in the following table:
Figure imgf000222_0001
Figure imgf000223_0001
Figure imgf000224_0001
Figure imgf000225_0001
Figure imgf000226_0001
Figure imgf000227_0001
Figure imgf000228_0001
Figure imgf000229_0001
Figure imgf000222_0001
Figure imgf000223_0001
Figure imgf000224_0001
Figure imgf000225_0001
Figure imgf000226_0001
Figure imgf000227_0001
Figure imgf000228_0001
Figure imgf000229_0001
Figure imgf000230_0001
Figure imgf000230_0001
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugte Mittel sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ionische Flüssigkeit ausgewählt ist aus 1-Methyl-imidazolium tosylat, 1-Methyl- imidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Methyl- imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Butyl-imidazolium tosylat, 1-Butyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Butyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Butyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-imidazolium methylsulfat, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-imidazolium bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinat, 1- Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium Chlorid, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromid, 1-Ethyl-3- methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tosylat, 1-Ethyl-3- methyl-imidazolium dicyanamid, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1- Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinat, 1- Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis[oxalato(2-)]-borat, 1-Ethyl-3methyl-imidazolium bis[1 ,2- benzenediolato(2-)-0,0']-borat, 1 -Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethyl)imid, 1- Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodid, 1- Butyl-3-methylimidazolium octylsulfat, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chlorid, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium bromid, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium tosylat, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Butyl- 3-methylimidazolium methylsulfat, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamid, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium cobalt- tetracarbonyl, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetat, 1- Butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodid, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium octylsulfat, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium Chlorid, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromid, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylat, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfat, 1- Butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamid, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium cobalt- tetracarbonyl, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetat, 1-Butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 -Pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1 -Pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tris(nonafluorobutyl)trifluorophosphat, 1 -Pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium bromid, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium Chlorid, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium octylsulfat, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium methylsulfat, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 3-Methyl-1- octylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium bis-Agents which are particularly preferred according to the invention are characterized in that the ionic liquid is selected from 1-methylimidazolium tosylate, 1-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butylimidazolium tosylate, 1-Butyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium bis (pentafluoroethyl) phosphinate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromide, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tosylate, 1-ethyl 3-methyl-imidazolium dicyanamide, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1- Ethyl 3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis (pentafluoroethyl) phosphinate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis [oxalato (2- )] - borate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - 0,0 '] - borate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1-ethyl 3-methyl-imidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium octylsulfate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-butyl-3 -methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1 Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium t trifluoroacetate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium octylsulfate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl 3-methylimidazolium tosylate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate , 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate, 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-pentyl 3-methyl-imidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tris (nonafluorobutyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium bromide, 3-methyl- 1-octylimidazolium chloride, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium oct ylsulfate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium methylsulfate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 3-methyl 1-octylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium bis-
(thfluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, 1-Decyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Decyl-3- methylimidazolium bromid, 1-Decyl-3-methylimidazolium tris-(thfluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium tris-
(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1-Decyl-3methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1- Decyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1 -Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1 -Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Dodecyl-3- methylimidazolium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1 -Dodecyl-3- methylimidazolium Chlorid, 3-Methyl-i-tetradecylimidazolium Chlorid, 3-Methyl-1- tetradecylimidazolium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 3-Methyl-1 - tetradecylimidazolium haxafluorophosphat, 3-Methyl-1 -tetradecylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium Chlorid, 1-Phenylpropyl-3-methyl- imidazolium Chlorid, 1-Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromid, 1-Phenylpropyl-3- methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1-Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1- Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium Chlorid, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromid, 1-Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium methylsulfat, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tosylat, 1-Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium Chlorid, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodid, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium octylsulfat, 1- Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromid, 1-Butyl- 2,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfat, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tosylat, 1-Butyl- 2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1-Butyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 -Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Hexyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromid, 1-Hexyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodid, 1-Hexadecyl- 2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, N-Ethylpyridinium chlorid, N-Ethylpyridinium bromid, N-Butylpyridinium chlorid, N-Butylpyridinium bromid, N-Butylpyridinium methylsulfat, N-Butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, N-Butylpyridinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N-Butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, N-Butylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonat, N-Butylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethyl)imid, N-Butyl-3- methylpyridinium chlorid, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium bromid, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium methylsulfat, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, N-Butyl-3- methylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonat, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, N- Butyl-3-methylpyridinium trifluoromethansulfonat, 4-Methyl-N-butylpyridinium chlorid, 4- Methyl-N-butylpyridinium bromid, 4-Methyl-N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, 4-Methyl- N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, N-Butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium chlorid, N-Butyl- 3,5-dimethylpyridinium chlorid, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium chlorid, 3-Ethyl-N- butylpyridinium bromid, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, 3-Ethyl-N- butylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonat, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, 3-Ethyl- N-butylpyridinium trifluoromethansulfonat, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium methylsulfat, N- Hexylpyridinium Chlorid, N-Hexylpyridinium bromid, N-Hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, N-Hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, N-Hexylpyridinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N- Hexylpyridinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, N-Hexylpyridinium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 3-Methyl-N-hexylpyridinium chlorid, 4-Methyl-N- hexylpyridinium chlorid, N-Octylpyridinium chlorid, N-Octylpyridinium tris- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, N-Octylpyridinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 3- Methyl-N-octylpyridinium chlorid, 4-Methyl-N-octylpyridinium chlorid,(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-decyl-3methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl ) trifluorophosphate, 1-dodecyl-3 methylimidazolium chloride, 3-methyl-i-tetradecyl-imidazolium chloride, 3-methyl-1-tetradecyl-imidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 3-methyl-1-tetradecyl-imidazolium-haafafluorophosphate, 3-methyl-1-tetradecyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexadecyl-3 methylimidazolium chloride, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-phenylpropyl 3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tosylate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl- 2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1 Propyl 2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium octylsulfate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-2,3 dimethyl imidazolium bromide, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tosylate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1- Butyl 2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonat, 1 -hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-hexyl-2,3- Dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, N-ethylpyridinium chloride, N-ethylpyridinium bromide, N-butylpyridinium chloride, N- Butylpyridinium bromide, N-butylpyridinium methylsulfate, N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, N-butylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, N-butylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium chloride, N-butyl 3-methylpyridinium bromide, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium methylsulfate, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-Methyl-N-butylpyridinium chloride, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium bromide, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium chloride, N-butyl 3,5-dimethylpyridinium chloride, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium chloride, 3-ethyl-N- butylpyridinium bromide, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium methylsulfate, N- Hexylpyridinium chloride, N-hexylpyridinium bromide, N-hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-hexylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, N-hexylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, N-hexylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 3-methyl-N-hexylpyridinium chloride, 4-methyl-N-hexylpyridinium chloride, N-octylpyridinium chloride, N-octylpyridinium tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, N-octylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 3-methyl-N-octylpyridinium chloride, 4-methyl-N octylpyridinium chloride,
Tetrabutylphosphonium chlorid, Tetrabutylphosphonium bromid, Tetrabutylphosphonium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Tetrabutylphosphonium tetracyanoborat, Tetrabutylphosphonium bis[oxalato(2-)]-borat, Tetrabutylphosphonium bis[1 ,2- benzenediolato(2-)-0,0']-borat, Tetrabutylphosphonium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chlorid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bromid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium dicyanamid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborat, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinat,Tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, tetrabutylphosphonium tetracyanoborate, tetrabutylphosphonium bis [oxalato (2 -)] borate, tetrabutylphosphonium bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - 0,0 '] borate, Tetrabutylphosphonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium chloride, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bromide, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium dicyanamide, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium tetrafluoroborate, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, trihexyl ( tetradecyl) phosphonium bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat,Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium hexafluorophosphat, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium decanoat, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tetracyanoborat,Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium decanoate, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium tetracyanoborate,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-[oxalato(2-)]-borat, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-[1 ,2-benzenediolato(2-)-0,0']-borat, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis [oxalato (2 -)] borate, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - 0,0 '] borate, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis-
(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, Tri-iso-butyl(methyl)-phosphonium tosylat,(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, triisobutyl (methyl) phosphonium tosylate,
Benzyltriphenylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethyl)-imid, Ethyl(tributyl)phosphonium diethylphosphat, Methyl(tributyl)phosphonium methylsulfat,Benzyltriphenylphosphonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, ethyl (tributyl) phosphonium diethyl phosphate, methyl (tributyl) phosphonium methylsulfate,
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chlorid, Tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphonium chlorid, Tetraoctylphosphonium bromid, Tetramethylammonium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Tetramethylammonium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, Tetramethylammonium tris- (pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Tetramethylammonium bis[oxalato-(2-)]-borat, Tetraethylammonium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, Tetraethylammonium bis-Tributyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium chloride, tributyl (hexadecyl) phosphonium chloride, tetraoctylphosphonium bromide, tetramethylammonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, tetramethylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, tetramethylammonium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, tetramethylammonium bis [oxalato (2-) ] borate, tetraethylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, tetraethylammonium bis-
(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Tetraethylammonium tris-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, tetraethylammonium tris
(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Tetraethylammonium bis[1 ,2-benzenediolato(2-)- O,O']-borat, Tetraethylammonium bis[salicylato-(2-)]-borat, Tetraethylammonium bis[2,2'- biphenyldiolato(2-)-0,0']-borat, Tetraethylammonium bis[malonato-(2-)]-borat, Tetrabutylammonium bromid, Tetrabutylammonium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Tetrabutylammonium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Tetrabutylammonium bis- (trifluoromethyl)imid, Tetrabutylammonium tetracyanoborat, Methyltrioctylammonium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Methyltrioctylammonium trifluoroacetat,(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, tetraethylammonium bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - O, O '] borate, tetraethylammonium bis [salicylato (2 -)] borate, tetraethylammonium bis [2,2'-biphenyldiolato (2 -) - 0,0 '] - borate, tetraethylammonium bis [malonato (2 -)] - borate, Tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, tetrabutylammonium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, tetrabutylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, tetrabutylammonium tetracyanoborate, methyltrioctylammonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, methyltrioctylammonium trifluoroacetate,
Methyltrioctylammonium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 ,1-Dimethyl-pyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1-Ethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium bromid, 1 -Ethyl-1 - methyl-pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborat, 1 -Ethyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 -Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium methylsulfat, 1- Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethyl)imid, 1 ,1-Dipropylpyrrolidinium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium chlorid, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium bromid, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium methylsulfat, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborat, 1- Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium dicyanamid, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat , 1 -Butyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium bromid, 1 ,1- Dibutylpyrrolidinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1 -Hexyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium chlorid, 1 -Hexyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1 -Hexyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium dicyanamid, 1 ,1-Dihexylpyrrolidinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1- Octyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium chlorid, Guanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Guanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-ethylguanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-ethylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N-Pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, N-Pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N- Pentamethyl-N-propylguanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, N- Pentamethyl-N-propylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, Hexamethylguanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, Hexamethylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, O-Methyl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylisouronium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, O- Methyl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylisouronium trifluoromethansulfonat, O-Ethyl-N,N,N',N'- tetramethylisouronium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, O-Ethyl-N,N,N',N'- tetramethylisouronium trifluoromethansulfonat, S-Ethyl-N,N,N',N'- tetramethylisothiouronium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, S-Ethyl-N,N,N',N'- tetramethylisothiouronium trifluoromethansulfonat. Weitere besonders bevorzugte ionische Flüssigkeiten sind Ammoniumverbindungen mit mindestens einem alkoxylierten Rest am Stickstoffatom, wobei das Anion frei gewählt werden kann. Unter diesen sind beispielsweise die ionischen Flüssigkeiten mit Kationen folgender Strukturen besonders bevorzugt:Methyltrioctylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1, 1-dimethylpyrrolidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium bromide, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1 Ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1, 1 Dipropylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium chloride, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium methylsulfate, 1-butyl-1-methyl- pyrrolidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium dicyanamide, 1-butyl 1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1 Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-butyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium bromide, 1, 1-dibutylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-hexyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium chloride, 1 - Hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium dicyanamide, 1,1-dihexylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-octyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium chloride, guanidinium tris ( pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, guanidinium trifluoromethanesulfonat, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-N "-ethylguanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, N, N, N', N'-tetramethyl-N" -ethylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N-pentamethyl N-isopropylguanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, N-pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, N-pentamethyl-N-propylguanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, N-pentamethyl-N-propylguanidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, hexamethylguanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) tr ifluorophosphate, hexamethylguanidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, O-methyl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylisouronium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, O-methyl-N, N, N', N'-tetramethylisouronium trifluoromethanesulfonate, O-ethyl-N, N , N ', N'-tetramethylisouronium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, O-ethyl-N, N, N', N'-tetramethylisouronium trifluoromethanesulfonate, S-ethyl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylisothiouronium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, S-ethyl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylisothiouronium trifluoromethanesulfonat. Further particularly preferred ionic liquids are ammonium compounds having at least one alkoxylated radical on the nitrogen atom, wherein the anion can be chosen freely. Among these, for example, the ionic liquids having cations of the following structures are particularly preferred:
R2 R1-N+-CH2-CH2[-O-CH2CH-]k-OH (IOF-1 )R 2 R 1 -N + -CH 2 -CH 2 [-O-CH 2 CH-] k -OH (IOF-1)
R3 R4 R 3 R 4
R2 R5 R 2 R 5
R1-N+-CH2-CH2[-O-CH2CH-]m-OH (IOF-2)R 1 -N + -CH 2 -CH 2 [-O-CH 2 CH-] m -OH (IOF-2)
CH2-CH2[-O-CH2CH-]n-OHCH 2 -CH 2 [-O-CH 2 CH-] n -OH
R4 R 4
Die Reste R1 bzw. R2 bzw. R3 sind vorzugsweise Alkylreste, wobei Methyl- und/oder Ethyl und/oder n-Propyl- und/oder iso-Propyl- und/oder n-Butyl- und/oder n-Pentyl, und/oder n-Hexyl- und/oder n-Heptyl- und/oder n-Octyl- und/oder n-Nonyl- und/oder n- Decyl- und/oder n-Undecyl- und/oder n-Dodecyl- und/oder n-Tridecyl- und/oder n- Tetradecyl und/oder n-Pentadecyl- und/oder n-Hexadecyl- und/oder n-Heptadecyl- und/oder n-Octadecyl- und/oder n-Nonadecylreste bevorzugt sind. Mit besonderem Vorzug sind die Reste R1 bzw. R3 Methyl- oder Ethylreste, während der Rest R2 sich von einer längerkettigen gesättigten oder ungesättigten Fettsäure ableitet. Bevorzugte Reste R2 sind Talgreste (Ci6-iβ) oder Koskosreste (C14-I6, ungesättigt). Der Rest R4 in Formel (IOF-1) bzw. die Reste R4 bzw. R5 in Formel (IOF-2) sind vorzugsweise H-Atome (dann handelt es sich um ethoxylierte Verbindungen) oder eine Methylgruppe (dann handelt es sich um propoxylierte Verbindungen). Der Alkoxylierungsgrad k bzw. m bzw. n kann zwischen 1 und 200 variieren, wobei bevorzugte Werte für k bzw. m bzw. n unabhängig voneinander ausgewählt sind aus 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Bei den Zahlen handelt es sich um statistische Mittelwerte, da bei der Alkoxylierung stets Gemische von Spezies mit unterschiedlichen Alkoxylierungsgraden entstehen. Besonders bevorzugte Vertreter der o.g. Formeln (IOF-1) bzw. (IOF-2) sind:The radicals R 1 or R 2 or R 3 are preferably alkyl radicals, where methyl and / or ethyl and / or n-propyl and / or iso-propyl and / or n-butyl and / or n-pentyl , and / or n-hexyl and / or n-heptyl and / or n-octyl and / or n-nonyl and / or n-decyl and / or n-undecyl and / or n-dodecyl and / or n-tridecyl and / or n-tetradecyl and / or n-pentadecyl and / or n-hexadecyl and / or n-heptadecyl and / or n-octadecyl and / or n-nonadecyl radicals are preferred. With particular preference, the radicals R 1 and R 3 are methyl or ethyl radicals, while the radical R 2 is derived from a longer-chain saturated or unsaturated fatty acid. Preferred radicals R 2 are Talgreste (Ci 6 -iβ) or Koskosreste (C 14 -I6, unsaturated). The radical R 4 in formula (IOF-1) or the radicals R 4 or R 5 in formula (IOF-2) are preferably H atoms (in this case ethoxylated compounds) or a methyl group (then it is to propoxylated compounds). The degree of alkoxylation k or m or n can vary between 1 and 200, preferred values for k or m or n being selected independently of one another from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. The numbers are statistical averages, since the alkoxylation always produces mixtures of species with different degrees of alkoxylation. Particularly preferred representatives of the above-mentioned formulas (IOF-1) or (IOF-2) are:
(IOF-1a),
Figure imgf000236_0001
(IOF-1a),
Figure imgf000236_0001
CH2-CH3 CH 2 -CH 3
H3C-N+-CH2-CH2[-O-CH2CH.]k-OH (IOF-1 b),H 3 CN + -CH 2 -CH 2 [-O-CH 2 CH.] K -OH (IOF-1 b),
CH3 CH3 CH 3 CH 3
CH2-CH3 CH 2 -CH 3
H3C-N+-CH2-CH2[-O-CH2CH-]k-OH (IOF-1 c),H 3 CN + -CH 2 -CH 2 [-O-CH 2 CH-] k -OH (IOF-1 c),
CH2-CH3 CH3 CH 2 -CH 3 CH 3
In denen k jeweils für Werte von 1 bis 15, vorzugsweise von 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, steht und das Gegenion ausgewählt ist aus Chlorid, Bromid, Methosulfat, Ethosulfat. Eine ionische Flüssigkeit der Formel (IOF-1c) mit Chlorid als Gegenion ist unter der Bezeichnung Tego® IL P9 (Goldschmidt) im Handel erhältlich.In which k is in each case from 1 to 15, preferably from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, and the counterion is selected from chloride, bromide, methosulfate, ethosulfate. An ionic liquid of the formula (IOF-1c) with chloride as counterion is commercially available under the name Tego® IL P9 (Goldschmidt).
R2 R 2
H3C-N+-CH2-CH2[-O-CH2CH2-]m-OH (IOF-2a),H 3 CN + -CH 2 -CH 2 [-O-CH 2 CH 2 -] m -OH (IOF-2a),
CH2-CH2I-O-CH2CH2-In-OHCH 2 -CH 2 IO-CH 2 CH 2 -I n -OH
R2 R 2
H3C-CH2-N+-CH2-CH2I-O-CH2CH2-In1-OH (IOF-2b),H 3 C-CH 2 -N + -CH 2 -CH 2 IO-CH 2 CH 2 -I n1 -OH (IOF-2b),
CH2-CH2I-O-CH2CH2-In-OHCH 2 -CH 2 IO-CH 2 CH 2 -I n -OH
In denen die Indices m und n unabhängig voneinander jeweils für Werte von 1 bis 15, vorzugsweise von 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, stehen, das Gegenion ausgewählt ist aus Chlorid, Bromid, Methosulfat, Ethosulfat und der Rest R2 ein gesättigter oder ungesättigter langkettiger Fettrest ist. Eine ionische Flüssigkeit der Formel (IOF-2a) mit einem Kokosalkyrest als Rest R2 und Methosulfat als Gegenion ist unter der Bezeichnung Tego® IL K5MS (Goldschmidt) im Handel erhältlich, eine ionische Flüssigkeit der Formel (IOF-2b) mit einem Talgalkyrest als Rest R2 und Ethosulfat als Gegenion ist unter der Bezeichnung Tego® IL T16ES (Goldschmidt) im Handel erhältlich.In which the indices m and n independently of one another each represent values of 1 to 15, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, the counterion being selected from chloride, bromide, Methosulfate, ethosulfate and the radical R 2 is a saturated or unsaturated long-chain fatty residue. An ionic liquid of the formula (IOF-2a) with a Kokosalkyrest as R 2 and methosulfate counterion as is obtainable under the name Tego ® IL K5MS (Goldschmidt) commercially ionic Liquid of the formula (IOF-2b) with a Talgalkyrest as R 2 and ethosulfate as counterion is obtainable under the name Tego ® IL T16ES (Goldschmidt) commercially.
Weitere besonders bevorzugte ionische Flüssigkeiten sind di- oder trisubstituierte Imidazoliumverbindungen. Unter den disubstituierten Imidazoliumverbindungen ist 1- Methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium-ethosulfat bevorzugt, das beispielsweise unter der Bezeichnung Tego® IL IMES (Goldschmidt) im Handel erhältlich ist.Further particularly preferred ionic liquids are di- or trisubstituted imidazolium compounds. Among disubstituted imidazolium compounds is preferably 1-methyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium ethosulfate, available for example under the name Tego ® IL IMES (Goldschmidt) commercially.
Unter den trisubstituierten Imidazoliumverbindungen sind Verbindungen der folgenden Struktur bevorzugt:Among the trisubstituted imidazolium compounds, compounds of the following structure are preferred:
H3C I NCH2CH2NH(CO)Ri H 3 C I N CH 2 CH 2 NH (CO) Ri
R2 R 2
Die Reste R1 bzw. R2 sind vorzugsweise Alkylreste, wobei Methyl- und/oder Ethyl und/oder n-Propyl- und/oder iso-Propyl- und/oder n-Butyl- und/oder n-Pentyl, und/oder n- Hexyl- und/oder n-Heptyl- und/oder n-Octyl- und/oder n-Nonyl- und/oder n-Decyl- und/oder n-Undecyl- und/oder n-Dodecyl- und/oder n-Tridecyl- und/oder n-Tetradecyl und/oder n-Pentadecyl- und/oder n-Hexadecyl- und/oder n-Heptadecyl- und/oder n- Octadecyl- und/oder n-Nonadecylreste bevorzugt sind.The radicals R 1 and R 2 are preferably alkyl radicals, where methyl and / or ethyl and / or n-propyl and / or iso-propyl and / or n-butyl and / or n-pentyl, and / or n-hexyl and / or n-heptyl and / or n-octyl and / or n-nonyl and / or n-decyl and / or n-undecyl and / or n-dodecyl and / or n Tridecyl and / or n-tetradecyl and / or n-pentadecyl and / or n-hexadecyl and / or n-heptadecyl and / or n-octadecyl and / or n-nonadecyl radicals are preferred.
Mit besonderem Vorzug ist der Rest R2 ein Methyl- oder Ethylrest, während der Rest R1 sich von einer längerkettigen gesättigten oder ungesättigten Fettsäure ableitet. Bevorzugte Reste R1 sind Talgreste (C16.iβ) oder Koskosreste (Ci4.i6, ungesättigt). Ein entsprechendes Produkt ist unter der Bezeichnung Tego® Dispers 662 C (Goldschmidt) im Handel erhältlich.With particular preference, the radical R 2 is a methyl or ethyl radical, while the radical R 1 is derived from a longer-chain saturated or unsaturated fatty acid. Preferred radicals R 1 are Talgreste (C 16 .iβ) or Koskosreste (Ci 4 .i 6 , unsaturated). A similar product is available under the name Tego ® Dispers 662 C (Goldschmidt) in trade.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel können als Kombinationspräparate (Färbung und gleichzeitige Aufhellung), als reine Färbemittel oder als reine Aufhellungsmittel (Blondiermittel) formuliert werden. Je nach gewünschtem Einsatzzweck enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel dann weitere Inhaltsstoffe, die nachfolgend detailliert beschrieben werden. Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform erfindungsgemäßer Mittel stellen die Blondiermittel dar. Diese werden vorzugsweise als Pasten konfektioniert, um den eingangs genannten Problemen Rechnung zu tragen. Ein bevorzugtes erfindungsgemäßes Mittel ist daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Blondierpaste formuliert ist, die bezogen auf ihr Gewicht 1 bis 50 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 10 bis 45 Gew.-% und insbesondere 20 bis 40 Gew.-% Oxidationsmittel, vorzugsweise in Form ein oder mehrerer Peroxidisulfat(e) enthält.The hair dyeing and / or lightening agents according to the invention can be formulated as combination preparations (dyeing and simultaneous lightening), as pure colorants or as pure lightening agents (bleaching agents). Depending on the desired purpose, the agents according to the invention then contain further ingredients which are described in detail below. A preferred embodiment of compositions according to the invention are the bleaching agents. These are preferably formulated as pastes in order to take account of the problems mentioned at the outset. A preferred composition according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it is formulated as a bleaching paste, which, based on its weight, 1 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 45 wt .-% and in particular 20 to 40 wt .-% oxidizing agent, preferably in Form one or more Peroxidisulfat (s) contains.
Die Bezeichnung „Paste" ist ein nicht scharf definierter Begriff für Festkörperdispersionen in Flüssigkeiten von teigiger Konsistenz, der im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung weit auszulegen ist.The term "paste" is a not well-defined term for solid dispersions in liquids of doughy consistency, which is to be interpreted widely in the context of the present invention.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Blondiermittel enthalten ein Oxidationsmittel, vorzugsweise eine feste Peroxoverbindung. Die Auswahl dieser Peroxoverbindung unterliegt prinzipiell keinen Beschränkungen; übliche, dem Fachmann bekannte Peroxoverbindungen sind beispielsweise Ammoniumperoxidisulfat, Kaliumperoxidisulfat, Natriumperoxidisulfat, Ammoniumpersulfat, Kaliumpersulfat, Natriumpersulfat, Percarbonate wie Magnesiumpercarbonat, Peroxide wie Bariumperoxid sowie Perborate, Harnstoffperoxid und Melaminperoxid. Unter diesen Peroxoverbindungen, die auch in Kombination eingesetzt werden können, sind erfindungsgemäß die anorganischen Verbindungen bevorzugt. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Peroxidisulfate, insbesondere Kombinationen aus mindestens zwei Peroxidisulfaten.The bleaching agents according to the invention contain an oxidizing agent, preferably a solid peroxo compound. The selection of this peroxo compound is in principle not limited; Typical peroxo compounds known to the person skilled in the art are, for example, ammonium peroxydisulfate, potassium peroxodisulfate, sodium peroxodisulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, percarbonates, such as magnesium percarbonate, peroxides, such as barium peroxide, perborates, urea peroxide and melamine peroxide. Among these peroxo compounds, which can also be used in combination, the inorganic compounds are preferred according to the invention. Particularly preferred are the peroxydisulfates, in particular combinations of at least two peroxydisulfates.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel sind daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feste Peroxoverbindung ausgewählt ist aus Ammonium- und Alkalimetall-persulfaten und - peroxidisulfaten, wobei besonders bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel mindestens 2 verschiedene Peroxidisulfate enthalten.Preferred agents according to the invention are therefore characterized in that the solid peroxo compound is selected from ammonium and alkali metal persulfates and peroxydisulfates, with particularly preferred agents according to the invention containing at least 2 different peroxydisulfates.
Die Peroxoverbindungen sind in den erfindungsgemäßen Blondiermitteln bevorzugt in Mengen von 5 bis 50 Gew.%, vorzugsweise von 10 bis 45 Gew.%, besonders bevorzugt von 15 bis 42,5 Gew.% und insbesondere von 20 bis 40 Gew.%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, enthalten.The peroxo compounds are preferably present in the bleaching compositions according to the invention in amounts of from 5 to 50% by weight, preferably from 10 to 45% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 42.5% by weight and in particular from 20 to 40% by weight, in each case on the entire remedy, included.
Als weitere Komponente können die erfindungsgemäßen Blondiermittel ein Alkalisierungsmittel enthalten, das zur Einstellung des alkalischen pH-Wertes der Anwendungsmischung dient. Erfindungsgemäß können die dem Fachmann ebenfalls für Blondiermittel bekannten, üblichen Alkalisierungsmittel wie Ammonium-, Alkalimetall- und Erdalkalimetallhydroxyde, -carbonate, -hydrogencarbonate, -hydroxycarbonate, - Silikate, insbesondere -metasilikate, sowie Alkaliphosphate verwendet werden. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Blondierpulver mindestens zwei unterschiedliche Alkalisierungsmittel. Dabei können Mischungen beispielsweise aus einem Metasilikat und einem Hydroxycarbonat bevorzugt sein.As a further component, the bleaching compositions according to the invention may contain an alkalizing agent which is used to adjust the alkaline pH of the Application mixture is used. According to the invention, the usual alkalizing agents known to the person skilled in the art for bleaching agents, such as ammonium, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, hydroxycarbonates, silicates, in particular metasilicates and alkali metal phosphates, can also be used. In a preferred embodiment, the bleaching powders according to the invention contain at least two different alkalizing agents. In this case, mixtures of, for example, a metasilicate and a hydroxycarbonate may be preferred.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Blondiermittel enthalten Alkalisierungsmittel bevorzugt in Mengen von 5 - 30 Gew.-%, insbesondere von 15 - 25 Gew.-%.The bleaching agents according to the invention preferably comprise alkalizing agents in amounts of from 5 to 30% by weight, in particular from 15 to 25% by weight.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform erfindungsgemäßer Mittel stellen die Färbemittel dar.Another preferred embodiment of the invention agents represent the colorants.
Konventionelle Haarfärbemittel bestehen in der Regel aus mindestens einer Entwickler- und mindestens einer Kupplersubstanz und enthalten ggf. noch direktziehende Farbstoffe als Nuanceure. Kuppler- und Entwicklerkomponenten werden auch als Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukte bezeichnet.Conventional hair dyes usually consist of at least one developer and at least one coupler substance and possibly even contain direct dyes as Nuanceure. Coupler and developer components are also referred to as oxidation dye precursors.
Als Entwicklerkomponenten werden üblicherweise primäre aromatische Amine mit einer weiteren, in para- oder ortho-Position befindlichen freien oder substituierten Hydroxy- oder Aminogruppe, Diaminopyridinderivate, heterocyclische Hydrazone, 4-Aminopyra- zolonderivate sowie 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidin und dessen Derivate eingesetzt.The developer components are usually primary aromatic amines having a further free or substituted hydroxy or amino group in para or ortho position, diaminopyridine derivatives, heterocyclic hydrazones, 4-aminopyrazolone derivatives and 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and derivatives thereof used.
Spezielle Vertreter sind beispielsweise p-Phenylendiamin, p-Toluylendiamin, 2, 4, 5,6-Te- traaminopyrimidin, p-Aminophenol, N,N-Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylendiamin, 2-(2,5- Diaminophenyl)-ethanol, 2-(2,5-Diaminophenoxy)-ethanol, 1 -Phenyl-3-carboxyamido-4- amino-pyrazol-5-on, 4-Amino-3-methylphenol, 2-Aminomethyl-4-aminophenol, 2- Hydroxymethyl-4-aminophenol, 2-Hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidin, 2,4-Dihydroxy-5,6- diaminopyrimidin und 2,5,6-Triamino-4-hydroxypyrimidin.Specific representatives are, for example, p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2,4,6,6-tetraminopyrimidine, p-aminophenol, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2- (2,5 - diaminophenyl) ethanol, 2- (2,5-diaminophenoxy) ethanol, 1-phenyl-3-carboxyamido-4-amino-pyrazol-5-one, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 2-aminomethyl-4- aminophenol, 2-hydroxymethyl-4-aminophenol, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine and 2,5,6-triamino-4-hydroxypyrimidine.
Als Kupplerkomponenten werden in der Regel m-Phenylendiaminderivate, Naphthole, Resorcin und Resorcinderivate, Pyrazolone, m-Aminophenole und substituierte Pyridin- derivate verwendet. Als Kupplersubstanzen eignen sich insbesondere α-Naphthol, 1 ,5-, 2,7- und 1 ,7-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 5-Amino-2-methylphenol, m-Aminophenol, Resorcin, Resorcinmonomethylether, m-Phenylendiamin, 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-Amino-4- (2-hydroxyethylamino)-anisol (Lehmanns Blau), 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazol-5-on, 2,4-Di- chlor-3-aminophenol, 1 ,3-Bis-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)-propan, 2-Chlorresorcin, 4-Chlorre- sorcin, 2-Chlor-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-Methylresorcin, 5-Methylresorcin, 3-Amino-6- methoxy-2-methylamino-pyridin und 3,5-Diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridin.As coupler components m-phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones, m-aminophenols and substituted pyridine derivatives are generally used. Suitable coupler substances are in particular α-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinol monomethyl ether, m-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol , 2-amino-4- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -anisole (Lehmann's Blue), 1-phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazol-5-one, 2,4-diol chloro-3-aminophenol, 1, 3-bis- (2,4-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 2-chlororesorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5- Methylresorcinol, 3-amino-6-methoxy-2-methylaminopyridine and 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine.
Für temporäre Färbungen werden üblicherweise Färbe- oder Tönungsmittel verwendet, die als färbende Komponente sogenannte Direktzieher enthalten. Hierbei handelt es sich um Farbstoffmoleküle, die direkt auf das Haar aufziehen und keinen oxidativen Prozeß zur Ausbildung der Farbe benötigen. Zu diesen Farbstoffen gehört beispielsweise das bereits aus dem Altertum zur Färbung von Körper und Haaren bekannte Henna. Diese Färbungen sind gegen Shampoonieren in der Regel deutlich empfindlicher als die oxidativen Färbungen, so daß dann sehr viel schneller eine vielfach unerwünschte Nuancenverschiebung oder gar eine sichtbare "Entfärbung" eintritt.For temporary dyeings usually dyeing or tinting agents are used which contain so-called direct drawers as a coloring component. These are dye molecules that grow directly on the hair and do not require an oxidative process to form the color. These dyes include, for example, the henna already known from antiquity for coloring body and hair. These dyeings are generally much more sensitive to shampooing than the oxidative dyeings, so that a much more undesirable nuance shift or even a visible "discoloration" occurs much more quickly.
Schließlich hat ein weiteres Färbe verfahren große Beachtung gefunden. Bei diesem Verfahren werden Vorstufen des natürlichen Haarfarbstoffes Melanin auf das Haar aufgebracht; diese bilden dann im Rahmen oxidativer Prozesse im Haar naturanaloge Farbstoffe aus. Ein solches Verfahren verwendet beispielsweise 5,6-Dihydroxyindolin als Farbstoffvorprodukt. Bei, insbesondere mehrfacher, Anwendung von Mitteln mit 5,6- Dihydroxyindolin ist es möglich, Menschen mit ergrauten Haaren die natürliche Haarfarbe wiederzugeben. Die Ausfärbung kann dabei mit Luftsauerstoff als einzigem Oxidationsmittel erfolgen, so daß auf keine weiteren Oxidationsmittel zurückgegriffen werden muß. Bei Personen mit ursprünglich mittelblondem bis braunem Haar kann das Indolin als alleinige Farbstoffvorstufe eingesetzt werden. Für die Anwendung bei Personen mit ursprünglich roter und insbesondere dunkler bis schwarzer Haarfarbe können dagegen befriedigende Ergebnisse häufig nur durch Mitverwendung weiterer Farbstoffkomponenten, insbesondere spezieller Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukte, erzielt werden.Finally, another dyeing process has received much attention. In this method, precursors of the natural hair dye melanin are applied to the hair; These then form naturally-analogous dyes in the course of oxidative processes in the hair. Such a method uses, for example, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline as a dye precursor. In particular, multiple use of agents with 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, it is possible to reproduce natural hair color to people with graying hair. The dyeing can be done with atmospheric oxygen as the sole oxidant, so that no further oxidizing agent must be used. In individuals with originally medium blond to brown hair, the indoline can be used as the sole dye precursor. On the other hand, satisfactory results can often only be achieved for use in persons with originally red and, in particular, dark to black hair color, by using other dye components, in particular special oxidation dye precursors.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit keratinhaltige Fasern zu färben, bietet die Verwendung vonAnother way to color keratinous fibers is by using
Färbemitteln, die eine Kombination aus KomponenteDyes containing a combination of component
A Verbindungen, die eine reaktive Carbonylgruppe enthalten mit KomponenteA compounds containing a reactive carbonyl group with component
B Verbindungen, ausgewählt aus (a) CH-aciden Verbindungen, (b) Verbindungen mit primärer oder sekundärer Aminogruppe oder Hydroxygruppe, ausgewählt aus primären oder sekundären aromatischen Aminen, stickstoffhaltigen heterozyklischen Verbindungen und aromatischen Hydroxyverbindungen, (c) Aminosäuren, (d) aus 2 bis 9 Aminosäuren aufgebauten Oligopeptiden enthalten. Die entsprechende Färbemethode wird im Folgenden Oxofärbung genannt. Die resultierenden Färbungen besitzen teilweise Farbechtheiten auf der keratinhaltigen Faser, die mit denen der Oxidationsfärbung vergleichbar sind. Das mit der schonenden Oxofärbung erzielbare Nuancenspektrum ist sehr breit und die erhaltene Färbung weist oftmals eine akzeptable Brillanz und Farbtiefe auf. Die vorgenannten Komponenten A und B sind im allgemeinen selbst keine Farbstoffe, und eignen sich daher jede für sich genommen allein nicht zur Färbung keratinhaltiger Fasern. In Kombination bilden sie in einem nichtoxidativen Prozess Farbstoffe aus. Unter Verbindungen der Komponente B können allerdings auch entsprechende Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukte vom Entwickler- und/oder Kupplertyp mit oder ohne Einsatz eines Oxidationsmittels Verwendung finden. Somit läßt sich die Methode der Oxofärbung ohne weiteres mit dem oxidativen Färbesystem kombinieren.B Compounds selected from (a) CH-acidic compounds, (b) compounds having primary or secondary amino group or hydroxy group selected from primary or secondary aromatic amines, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and aromatic hydroxy compounds, (c) amino acids, (d) from 2 up to 9 amino acids oligopeptides contain. The corresponding dyeing method is referred to below as oxo dyeing. The resulting dyeings have partially color fastness on the keratin-containing fiber, which are comparable to those of the oxidation dyeing. The Nuancenspektrum achievable with the gentle oxo staining is very broad and the color obtained often has an acceptable brilliance and color depth. The aforementioned components A and B are generally not themselves dyes, and are therefore each alone not suitable for coloring keratin-containing fibers. In combination, they form dyes in a non-oxidative process. However, it is also possible to use corresponding developer and / or coupler-type oxidation dye precursors with or without the use of an oxidizing agent under compounds of component B. Thus, the oxo staining method can be readily combined with the oxidative staining system.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes erfindungsgemäßes Mittel ist daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Oxidationshaarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 15 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 7,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,2 bis 5 Gew.-% eines oder mehrerer Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukt(e) enthält.A further preferred agent according to the invention is therefore characterized in that it is formulated as an oxidation hair dye which, based on its weight, is 0.01 to 15% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 7 , 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 5 wt .-% of one or more oxidation dye precursor (s).
Diese erfindungsgemäßen Mittel enthalten mindestens eine Kupplerkomponente und/oder mindestens eine Entwicklerkomponente in einem wasserarmen bzw. -freien Träger.These agents according to the invention contain at least one coupler component and / or at least one developer component in a low-water carrier.
Hinsichtlich der in den erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln einsetzbaren Farbstoffvorprodukte unterliegt die vorliegende Erfindung keinerlei Einschränkungen. Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel können als FarbstoffvorprodukteWith regard to the dye precursors which can be used in the compositions according to the invention, the present invention is not subject to any restrictions. The agents according to the invention can be used as dye precursors
Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukte vom Entwickler- und/oder Kuppler-Typ, und - Vorstufen naturanaloger Farbstoffe, wie Indol- und Indolin-Derivate, sowie Mischungen von Vertretern dieser Gruppen enthalten.Developer and / or coupler-type oxidation dye precursors, and - precursors of naturally-occurring dyes, such as indole and indoline derivatives, and mixtures of representatives of these groups.
In einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthält das Mittel weiterhin mindestens eine Entwicklerkomponente. Als Entwicklerkomponenten werden üblicherweise primäre aromatische Amine mit einer weiteren, in para- oder ortho-Position befindlichen, freien oder substituierten Hydroxy- oder Aminogruppe, Diaminopyridinderivate, heterozyklische Hydrazone, 4-Aminopyrazolderivate sowie 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidin und dessen Derivate eingesetzt.In a first preferred embodiment, the agent further contains at least one developer component. As developer components are usually primary aromatic amines with another, located in the para or ortho position, free or substituted hydroxy or amino group, Diaminopyridinderivate, heterocyclic Hydrazones, 4-aminopyrazole derivatives and 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine and its derivatives used.
Es kann erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sein, als Entwicklerkomponente ein p- Phenylendiaminderivat oder eines seiner physiologisch verträglichen Salze einzusetzen. Besonders bevorzugt sind p-Phenylendiaminderivate der Formel (E1)It may be preferred according to the invention to use as the developer component a p-phenylenediamine derivative or one of its physiologically acceptable salts. Particular preference is given to p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1)
Figure imgf000242_0001
Figure imgf000242_0001
wobeiin which
G1 steht für ein Wasserst off atom, einen Ci- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen d- bis C4-G 1 represents a Wasserst off atom, a d- Ci to C 4 alkyl group a, to C 4 -
Monohydroxyalkylrest, einen C2- bis C4-Polyhydroxyalkylrest, einen (Ci- bis C4)-Monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -
AIkOXy-(C1- bis C4)-alkylrest, einen 4'-Aminophenylrest oder einen Ci- bis C4-AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a 4'-aminophenyl radical or a Ci- to C 4 -
Alkylrest, der mit einer stickstoffhaltigen Gruppe, einem Phenyl- oder einem 4'-Alkyl radical containing a nitrogen-containing group, a phenyl or a 4'-
Aminophenylrest substituiert ist;Aminophenylrest is substituted;
G2 steht für ein Wasserstoffatom, einen Ci- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-G 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a Ci to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 -
Monohydroxyalkylrest, einen C2- bis C4-Polyhydroxyalkylrest, einen (C1- bis C4)-Monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -
AIkOXy-(C1- bis C4)-alkylrest oder einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, der mit einer stickstoffhaltigen Gruppe substituiert ist;AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical or a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical which is substituted by a nitrogen-containing group;
G3 steht für ein Wasserstoff atom, ein Halogenatom, wie ein Chlor-, Brom-, lod- oderG 3 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom such as a chlorine, bromine, iodine or
Fluoratom, einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-Monohydroxyalkylrest, einenFluorine atom, a C 1 to C 4 alkyl radical, a C 1 to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a
C2- bis C4-Polyhydroxyalkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-Hydroxyalkoxyrest, einen C1- bisC 2 - to C 4 -polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkoxy radical, a C 1 - to
C4-Acetylaminoalkoxyrest, einen C1- bis C4- Mesylaminoalkoxyrest oder einen C1- bis C4-Carbamoylaminoalkoxyrest;C 4 -acetylaminoalkoxy, C 1 - to C 4 -mesylaminoalkoxy or C 1 - to C 4 -carbamoylaminoalkoxy;
G4 steht für ein Wasserstoffatom, ein Halogenatom oder einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest oder wenn G3 und G4 in ortho-Stellung zueinander stehen, können sie gemeinsam eine verbrückende α,ω-Alkylendioxogruppe, wie beispielsweise eine Ethylendioxygruppe bilden. Beispiele für die als Substituenten in den erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen genannten C1- bis C4-Alkylreste sind die Gruppen Methyl, Ethyl, Propyl, Isopropyl und Butyl. Ethyl und Methyl sind bevorzugte Alkylreste. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte CV bis C4- Alkoxyreste sind beispielsweise eine Methoxy- oder eine Ethoxygruppe. Weiterhin können als bevorzugte Beispiele für eine C1- bis C4-Hydroxyalkylgruppe eine Hydroxymethyl-, eine 2-Hydroxyethyl-, eine 3-Hydroxypropyl- oder eine A- Hydroxybutylgruppe genannt werden. Eine 2-Hydroxyethylgruppe ist besonders bevorzugt. Eine besonders bevorzugte C2- bis C4-Polyhydroxyalkylgruppe ist die 1 ,2- Dihydroxyethylgruppe. Beispiele für Halogenatome sind erfindungsgemäß F-, Cl- oder Br-Atome, Cl-Atome sind ganz besonders bevorzugt. Die weiteren verwendeten Begriffe leiten sich erfindungsgemäß von den hier gegebenen Definitionen ab. Beispiele für stickstoffhaltige Gruppen der Formel (E1) sind insbesondere die Aminogruppen, C1- bis Cj-Monoalkylaminogruppen, C1- bis C4-Dialkylaminogruppen, C1- bis C4- Trialkylammoniumgruppen, C1- bis C4-Monohydroxyalkylaminogruppen, Imidazolinium und Ammonium.G 4 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical or when G 3 and G 4 are ortho to each other, they may together form a bridging α, ω-alkylenedioxy group, such as, for example, an ethylenedioxy group. Examples of the C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radicals mentioned as substituents in the compounds according to the invention are the groups methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl and butyl. Ethyl and methyl are preferred alkyl radicals. CV to C 4 -alkoxy radicals which are preferred according to the invention are, for example, a methoxy or an ethoxy group. Furthermore, as preferred examples of a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group, a hydroxymethyl, a 2-hydroxyethyl, a 3-hydroxypropyl or an A-hydroxybutyl group may be mentioned. A 2-hydroxyethyl group is particularly preferred. A particularly preferred C 2 to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl group is the 1, 2-dihydroxyethyl group. Examples of halogen atoms are according to the invention F, Cl or Br atoms, Cl atoms are very particularly preferred. The other terms used are derived according to the invention from the definitions given here. Examples of nitrogen-containing groups of the formula (E1) are especially the amino groups, C 1 - to Cj-monoalkylamino, C 1 - to C 4 dialkylamino, C 1 - to C 4 - trialkylammonium groups, C 1 - to C 4 -Monohydroxyalkylaminogruppen, imidazolinium and ammonium.
Besonders bevorzugte p-Phenylendiamine der Formel (E1) sind ausgewählt aus p- Phenylendiamin, p-Toluylendiamin, 2-Chlor-p-phenylendiamin, 2,3-Dimethyl-p- phenylendiamin, 2,6-Dimethyl-p-phenylendiamin, 2,6-Diethyl-p-phenylendiamin, 2,5- Dimethyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N-Dimethyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N-Diethyl-p- phenylendiamin, N,N-Dipropyl-p-phenylendiamin, 4-Amino-3-rnethyl-(N,N-diethyl)-anilin, N,N-Bis-(ß-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylendiamin, 4-N,N-Bis-(ß-hydroxyethyl)amino-2- methylanilin, 4-N,N-Bis-(ß-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-chloranilin, 2-(ß-Hydroxyethyl)-p- phenylendiamin, 2-(α,ß-Dihydroxyethyl)-p-phenylendiamin, 2-Fluor-p-phenylendiamin, 2- Isopropyl-p-phenylendiamin, N-(ß-Hydroxypropyl)-p-phenylendiamin, 2-Hydroxymethyl-p- phenylendiamin, N,N-Dimethyl-3-methyl-p-phenylendiamin, N,N-(Ethyl,ß-hydroxyethyl)-p- phenylendiamin, N-(ß,γ-Dihydroxypropyl)-p-phenylendiamin, N-(4'-Aminophenyl)-p- phenylendiamin, N-Phenyl-p-phenylendiamin, 2-(ß-Hydroxyethyloxy)-p-phenylendiamin, 2-(ß-Acetylaminoethyloxy)-p-phenylendiamin, N-(ß-Methoxyethyl)-p-phenylendiamin und 5,8-Diaminobenzo-1 ,4-dioxan sowie ihren physiologisch verträglichen Salzen.Particularly preferred p-phenylenediamines of the formula (E1) are selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,3-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,6-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2 , 6-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dipropyl-p-phenylenediamine, 4 -Amino-3-methyl- (N, N-diethyl) -aniline, N, N-bis- (β-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 4-N, N-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) amino-2- methylaniline, 4-N, N-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-chloroaniline, 2- (β-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2- (α, β-dihydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2-fluoro -p-phenylenediamine, 2-isopropyl-p-phenylenediamine, N- (β-hydroxypropyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2-hydroxymethyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N-dimethyl-3-methyl-p-phenylenediamine, N, N (Ethyl, β-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N- (β, γ-dihydroxypropyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N- (4'-aminophenyl) -p-phenylenediamine, N-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, 2- (β-hydroxyethyloxy) -p-phenylenediamine, 2- (β-Acety laminoethyloxy) -p-phenylenediamine, N- (β-methoxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and 5,8-diaminobenzo-1, 4-dioxane and their physiologically acceptable salts.
Erfindungsgemäß ganz besonders bevorzugte p-Phenylendiaminderivate der Formel (E1) sind p-Phenylendiamin, p-Toluylendiamin, 2-(ß-Hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylendiamin, 2- (α,ß-Dihydroxyethyl)-p-phenylendiamin und N,N-Bis-(ß-hydroxyethyl)-p-phenylendiamin. Es kann erfindungsgemäß weiterhin bevorzugt sein, als Entwicklerkomponente Verbindungen einzusetzen, die mindestens zwei aromatische Kerne enthalten, die mit Amino- und/oder Hydroxylgruppen substituiert sind.Very particularly preferred p-phenylenediamine derivatives of the formula (E1) according to the invention are p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine, 2- (β-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine, 2- (α, β-dihydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine and N, N bis (.beta.-hydroxyethyl) -p-phenylenediamine. It may further be preferred according to the invention to use as developer component compounds which contain at least two aromatic nuclei which are substituted by amino and / or hydroxyl groups.
Unter den zweikernigen Entwicklerkomponenten, die in den Mitteln gemäß der Erfindung verwendet werden können, kann man insbesondere die Verbindungen nennen, die der folgenden Formel (E2) entsprechen, sowie ihre physiologisch verträglichen Salze:Among the binuclear developer components which can be used in the compositions according to the invention, mention may be made in particular of the compounds which correspond to the following formula (E2) and their physiologically tolerated salts:
Figure imgf000244_0001
wobei:
Figure imgf000244_0001
in which:
Z1 und Z2 stehen unabhängig voneinander für einen Hydroxyl- oder NH2-ReSt1 der gegebenenfalls durch einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, durch einen C1- bis C4-Z 1 and Z 2 independently of one another represent a hydroxyl or NH 2 -ReSt 1 which is optionally substituted by a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, by a C 1 - to C 4 -
Hydroxyalkylrest und/oder durch eine Verbrückung Y substituiert ist oder der gegebenenfalls Teil eines verbrückenden Ringsystems ist, die Verbrückung Y steht für eine Alkylengruppe mit 1 bis 14 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise eine lineare oder verzweigte Alkylenkette oder einen Alkylenring, die von einer oder mehreren stickstoffhaltigen Gruppen und/oder einem oder mehrerenOr Y is optionally substituted as part of a bridging ring system, the bridge Y is an alkylene group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, such as a linear or branched alkylene chain or an alkylene ring, of one or more nitrogen-containing groups and / or one or more
Heteroatomen wie Sauerstoff-, Schwefel- oder Stickstoffatomen unterbrochen oder beendet sein kann und eventuell durch einen oder mehrere Hydroxyl- oder C1- bisHeteroatoms such as oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms may be interrupted or terminated and possibly by one or more hydroxyl or C 1 -
Cβ-Alkoxyreste substituiert sein kann, oder eine direkte Bindung,Cβ-alkoxy may be substituted, or a direct bond,
G5 und G6 stehen unabhängig voneinander für ein Wasserstoff- oder Halogenatom, einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-Monohydroxyalkylrest, einen C2- bis C4-G 5 and G 6 independently of one another represent a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 -
Polyhydroxyalkylrest, einen Cr bis C4-Aminoalkylrest oder eine direkte Verbindung zur Verbrückung Y1 Polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C r to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest or a direct compound for bridging Y 1
G7, G8, G9, G10, G11 und G12 stehen unabhängig voneinander für einG 7 , G 8 , G 9 , G 10 , G 11 and G 12 are each independently
Wasserstoffatom, eine direkte Bindung zur Verbrückung Y oder einen C1- bis C4-Hydrogen atom, a direct bond to the bridging Y or a C 1 - to C 4 -
Alkylrest, mit den Maßgaben, dassAlkyl radical, with the provisos that
- die Verbindungen der Formel (E2) nur eine Verbrückung Y pro Molekül enthalten und die Verbindungen der Formel (E2) mindestens eine Aminogruppe enthalten, die mindestens ein Wasserstoffatom trägt.the compounds of the formula (E2) contain only one bridge Y per molecule and the compounds of the formula (E2) contain at least one amino group which carries at least one hydrogen atom.
Die in Formel (E2) verwendeten Substituenten sind erfindungsgemäß analog zu den obigen Ausführungen definiert.The substituents used in formula (E2) are defined according to the invention analogously to the above statements.
Bevorzugte zweikernige Entwicklerkomponenten der Formel (E2) sind insbesondere: N,N'-Bis-(ß-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis-(4'-aminophenyl)-1 ,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, N.N'-Bis- (ß-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis-(4'-aminophenyl)-ethylendiamin, N,N'-Bis-(4-aminophenyl)- tetramethylendiamin, N,N'-Bis-(ß-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis-(4-aminophenyl)- tetramethylendiamin, N,N'-Bis-(4-methyl-aminophenyl)-tetramethylendiamin, N1N'- Diethyl-N,N'-bis-(4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl)-ethylendiamin, Bis-(2-hydroxy-5- aminophenyl)-methan, 1 ,3-Bis-(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-propan-2-ol, N,N'-Bis-(4'- aminophenyl)-1 ,4-diazacycloheptan, N,N'-Bis-(2-hydroxy-5-aminobenzyl)-piperazin, N- (4'-Aminophenyl)-p-phenylendiamin und 1 , 10-Bis-(2',5'-diaminophenyl)-1 ,4,7,10- tetraoxadecan und ihre physiologisch verträglichen Salze.Preferred binuclear developer components of the formula (E2) are in particular: N, N'-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, N, N'-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) ethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis - (β-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4-aminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N, N'-bis (4-methylaminophenyl) tetramethylenediamine, N 1 N'-diethyl-N, N ' bis (4'-amino-3'-methylphenyl) ethylenediamine, bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminophenyl) methane, 1, 3-bis (2,5-diaminophenoxy) -propan-2-ol , N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1, 4-diazacycloheptane, N, N'-bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminobenzyl) piperazine, N- (4'-aminophenyl) -p phenylenediamine and 1, 10-bis (2 ', 5'-diaminophenyl) -1, 4,7,10-tetraoxadecane and their physiologically acceptable salts.
Ganz besonders bevorzugte zweikernige Entwicklerkomponenten der Formel (E2) sind N,N'-Bis-(ß-hydroxyethyl)-N,N'-bis-(4'-aminophenyl)-1 ,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, Bis-(2- hydroxy-5-aminophenyl)-methan, 1 ,3-Bis-(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-propan-2-ol, N,N'-Bis- (4'-aminophenyl)-1 ,4-diazacycloheptan und 1 ,10-Bis-(2',5'-diaminophenyl)-1 ,4,7,10- tetraoxadecan oder eines ihrer physiologisch verträglichen Salze.Very particularly preferred binuclear developer components of the formula (E2) are N, N'-bis (β-hydroxyethyl) -N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1,3-diamino-propan-2-ol, Bis (2-hydroxy-5-aminophenyl) methane, 1, 3-bis (2,5-diaminophenoxy) -propan-2-ol, N, N'-bis (4'-aminophenyl) -1, 4-diazacycloheptane and 1, 10-bis (2 ', 5'-diaminophenyl) -1, 4,7,10-tetraoxadecane or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
Weiterhin kann es erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sein, als Entwicklerkomponente ein p- Aminophenolderivat oder eines seiner physiologisch verträglichen Salze einzusetzen. Besonders bevorzugt sind p-Aminophenolderivate der Formel (E3)Furthermore, it may be preferred according to the invention to use as the developer component a p-aminophenol derivative or one of its physiologically tolerable salts. Particular preference is given to p-aminophenol derivatives of the formula (E3)
Figure imgf000245_0001
Figure imgf000245_0001
wobei: G13 steht für ein Wasserstoff atom, ein Halogenatom, einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-Monohydroxyalkylrest, einen C2- bis C4-Polyhydroxyalkylrest, einen (C1- bis C)-AIkOXy-(C1- bis C4)-alkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-Aminoalkylrest, einen HyOrOXy-(C1- bis C4)-alkylaminorest, einen C1- bis C4-Hydroxyalkoxyrest, einen C1- bis C4-Hydroxyalkyl-(C1-bis C4)-aminoalkylrest oder einen (Di-C1- bis C4-Alkylamino)- (C1- bis C4)-alkylrest, undin which: G 13 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C) - AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest, a HyOrOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkylamino, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkoxy, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl- (C 1 -C 4 ) -aminoalkyl or a (di-C 1 - to C 4 -alkylamino) - (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl, and
G14 steht für ein Wasserstoff- oder Halogenatom, einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen Ci- bis C4-Monohydroxyalkylrest, einen C2- bis C4-Polyhydroxyalkylrest, einen (C1- bis C)-AIkOXy-(C1- bis C4)-alkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-Aminoalkylrest oder einen C1- bis C4-Cyanoalkylrest,G 14 represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 alkyl radical, a Ci to C 4 monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C) -AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -aminoalkyl radical or a C 1 - to C 4 -cyanoalkyl radical,
G15 steht für Wasserstoff, einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen C1- bis C4- Monohydroxyalkylrest, einen C2- bis C4-Polyhydroxyalkylrest, einen Phenylrest oder einen Benzylrest, undG 15 is hydrogen, C 1 - to C 4 alkyl, C 1 - to C 4 - monohydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a phenyl radical or a benzyl radical, and
G16 steht für Wasserstoff oder ein Halogenatom.G 16 is hydrogen or a halogen atom.
Die in Formel (E3) verwendeten Substituenten sind erfindungsgemäß analog zu den obigen Ausführungen definiert.The substituents used in formula (E3) are defined according to the invention analogously to the above statements.
Bevorzugte p-Aminophenole der Formel (E3) sind insbesondere p-Aminophenol, N- Methyl-p-aminophenol, 4-Amino-3-methyl-phenol, 4-Amino-3-fluorphenol, 2- Hydroxymethylamino-4-aminophenol, 4-Amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-Amino-2-(π- hydroxyethoxy)-phenol, 4-Amino-2-methylphenol, 4-Amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, A- Amino-2-methoxymethyl-phenol, 4-Amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-Amino-2-(ß- hydroxyethyl-aminomethyl)-phenol, 4-Amino-2-(α,ß-dihydroxyethyl)-phenol, 4-Amino-2- fluorphenol, 4-Amino-2-chlorphenol, 4-Amino-2,6-dichlorphenol, 4-Amino-2-(diethyl- aminomethyl)-phenol sowie ihre physiologisch verträglichen Salze.Preferred p-aminophenols of the formula (E3) are, in particular, p-aminophenol, N-methyl-p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-3-fluorophenol, 2-hydroxymethylamino-4-aminophenol, 4 -Amino-3-hydroxymethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (π-hydroxyethoxy) -phenol, 4-amino-2-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, A-amino-2-methoxymethyl-phenol, 4-amino 2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (β-hydroxyethyl-aminomethyl) phenol, 4-amino-2- (α, β-dihydroxyethyl) phenol, 4-amino-2-fluorophenol, 4-amino-2 chlorophenol, 4-amino-2,6-dichlorophenol, 4-amino-2- (diethylaminomethyl) phenol and their physiologically acceptable salts.
Ganz besonders bevorzugte Verbindungen der Formel (E3) sind p-Aminophenol, 4- Amino-3-methylphenol, 4-Amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-Amino-2-(α,ß-dihydroxyethyl)- phenol und 4-Amino-2-(diethyl-aminomethyl)-phenol.Very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (E3) are p-aminophenol, 4-amino-3-methylphenol, 4-amino-2-aminomethylphenol, 4-amino-2- (α, β-dihydroxyethyl) phenol and 4-amino 2- (diethylaminomethyl) -phenol.
Ferner kann die Entwicklerkomponente ausgewählt sein aus o-Aminophenol und seinen Derivaten, wie beispielsweise 2-Amino-4-methylphenol, 2-Amino-5-methylphenol oder 2- Amino-4-chlorphenol. Weiterhin kann die Entwicklerkomponente ausgewählt sein aus heterozyklischen Entwicklerkomponenten, wie beispielsweise den Pyridin-, Pyrimidin-, Pyrazol-, Pyrazol- Pyrimidin-Derivaten und ihren physiologisch verträglichen Salzen.Further, the developer component may be selected from o-aminophenol and its derivatives such as 2-amino-4-methylphenol, 2-amino-5-methylphenol or 2-amino-4-chlorophenol. Further, the developer component may be selected from heterocyclic developer components such as the pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazole, pyrazole pyrimidine derivatives and their physiologically acceptable salts.
Bevorzugte Pyridin-Derivate sind insbesondere die Verbindungen 2,5-Diamino-pyridin, 2- (4'-Methoxyphenyl)amino-3-amino-pyridin, 2,3-Diamino-6-methoxy-pyridin, 2-(ß- Methoxyethyl)amino-3-amino-6-methoxy-pyridin und 3,4-Diamino-pyridin.Preferred pyridine derivatives are in particular the compounds 2,5-diamino-pyridine, 2- (4'-methoxyphenyl) amino-3-amino-pyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2- (β-methoxyethyl ) amino-3-amino-6-methoxy-pyridine and 3,4-diamino-pyridine.
Bevorzugte Pyrimidin-Derivate sind insbesondere 2,4,5,6-Tetraaminopyrimidin, 4- Hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidin, 2-Hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidin, 2-Dimethylamino- 4,5,6-triaminopyrimidin, 2,4-Dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidin und 2,5,6-Triaminopyrimidin.Preferred pyrimidine derivatives are in particular 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 2-dimethylamino-4,5,6- triaminopyrimidine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diaminopyrimidine and 2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine.
Bevorzugte Pyrazol-Derivate sind insbesondere 4,5-Diamino-1-methylpyrazol, 4,5- Diamino-1-(ß-hydroxyethyl)-pyrazol, 3,4-Diaminopyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-1-(4'-chlorbenzyl)- pyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-1 ,3-dimethylpyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazol, 4,5- Diamino-1 -methyl-3-phenylpyrazol, 4-Amino-1 ,3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazol, 1 -Benzyl- 4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-3-tert.-butyl-1-methylpyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-1- tert.-butyl-3-methylpyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-1-(ß-hydroxyethyl)-3-methylpyrazol, 4,5- Diamino-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-1-ethyl-3-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-pyrazol, 4,5- Diamino-1-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylpyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-isopropylpyrazol, 4,5-Diamino-3-methyl-1- isopropylpyrazol, 4-Amino-5-(D-aminoethyl)amino-1 ,3-dimethylpyrazol, 3,4,5-Preferred pyrazole derivatives are in particular 4,5-diamino-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (β-hydroxyethyl) pyrazole, 3,4-diaminopyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (4'- chlorobenzyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-methyl-3-phenylpyrazole, 4-amino-1 , 3-dimethyl-5-hydrazinopyrazole, 1-benzyl-4,5-diamino-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-tert-butyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-tert. -butyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1- (β-hydroxyethyl) -3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3 - (4'-methoxyphenyl) pyrazole, 4,5-diamino-1-ethyl-3-hydroxymethylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1-methylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-hydroxymethyl-1 isopropylpyrazole, 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1-isopropylpyrazole, 4-amino-5- (D-aminoethyl) amino-1,3-dimethylpyrazole, 3,4,5-
Triaminopyrazol, 1 -Methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazol, 3,5-Diamino-1 -methyl-4- methylaminopyrazol und 3,5-Diamino-4-(ß-hydroxyethyl)amino-1 -methylpyrazol.Triaminopyrazole, 1-methyl-3,4,5-triaminopyrazole, 3,5-diamino-1-methyl-4-methylaminopyrazole and 3,5-diamino-4- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino-1-methylpyrazole.
Bevorzugte Pyrazolopyrimidin-Derivate sind insbesondere die Derivate des Pyrazolo[1 ,5- a]pyrimidin der folgenden Formel (E4) und dessen tautomeren Formen, sofern ein tautomeres Gleichgewicht besteht:Preferred pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives are, in particular, the derivatives of the pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine of the following formula (E4) and their tautomeric forms, if a tautomeric equilibrium exists:
Figure imgf000247_0001
wobei: G17, G18, G19 und G20 unabhängig voneinander stehen für ein Wasserstoffatom, einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen Aryl-Rest, einen C1- bis C4-Hydroxyalkylrest, einen C2- bis C4-Polyhydroxyalkylrest einen (C1- bis C4J-AIkOXy-(C1- bis C4)-alkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-Aminoalkylrest, der gegebenenfalls durch ein Acetyl-Ureid- oder einen Sulfonyl-Rest geschützt sein kann, einen (C1- bis C4)-Alkylamino-(C1- bis C4)- alkylrest, einen DK(C1- bis C4)-alkyl]-(C1- bis C4)-aminoalkylrest, wobei die Dialkyl- Reste gegebenenfalls einen Kohlenstoffzyklus oder einen Heterozyklus mit 5 oder 6 Kettengliedern bilden, einen C1- bis C4-Hydroxyalkyl- oder einen Di-(C1- bis C4)- [HydroxyalkylHd- bis C4)-aminoalkylrest, die X-Reste stehen unabhängig voneinander für ein Wasserstoffatom, einen C1- bis C4-Alkylrest, einen Aryl-Rest, einen C1- bis C4-Hydroxyalkylrest, einen C2- bis C4- Polyhydroxyalkylrest, einen C1- bis C4-Aminoalkylrest, einen (C1- bis C4)-Alkylamino- (C1- bis C4)-alkylrest, einen Di-KC1- bis C4)alkyl]- (C1- bis C4)-aminoalkylrest, wobei die Dialkyl-Reste gegebenenfalls einen Kohlenstoffzyklus oder einen Heterozyklus mit 5 oder 6 Kettengliedern bilden, einen C1- bis C4-Hydroxyalkyl- oder einen Di-(C1- bis C4-hydroxyalkyl)aminoalkylrest, einen Aminorest, einen C1- bis C4-Alkyl- oder Di- (C1- bis C4-hydroxyalkyl)aminorest, ein Halogenatom, eine Carboxylsäuregruppe oder eine Sulfonsäuregruppe, i hat den Wert 0, 1 , 2 oder 3, p hat den Wert 0 oder 1 , q hat den Wert 0 oder 1 und n hat den Wert 0 oder 1 , mit der Maßgabe, dass die Summe aus p + q ungleich 0 ist, wenn p + q gleich 2 ist, n den Wert 0 hat, und die Gruppen NG17G18 und NG19G20 belegen die Positionen (2,3); (5,6); (6,7); (3,5) oder (3,7);
Figure imgf000247_0001
in which: G 17 , G 18 , G 19 and G 20 independently of one another represent a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl radical, a C 2 - to C 4 Polyhydroxyalkylrest a (C 1 - to C 4 J-AIkOXy- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -Aminoalkylrest, which may be protected by an acetyl-ureide or a sulfonyl radical may be a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkylamino- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a DK (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl] - (C 1 - to C 4 ) -aminoalkyl radical, wherein the dialkyl radicals optionally form a carbon cycle or a heterocycle having 5 or 6 chain members, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl or a di- (C 1 - to C 4 ) - [hydroxyalkylHd- to C 4 ) -aminoalkylrest the X radicals are each independently a hydrogen atom, a C 1 - to C 4 -alkyl radical, an aryl radical, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl group, a C 2 - to C 4 - polyhydroxyalkyl radical, a C 1 to C 4 -aminoalkyl radical, a (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkylamino- (C 1 - to C 4 ) -alkyl radical, a di-KC 1 - to C 4 ) alkyl] - (C 1 - to C 4 ) -aminoalkyl radical, where the dialkyl Radicals optionally form a carbon cycle or a heterocycle with 5 or 6 chain members, a C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl or a di- (C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl) aminoalkyl radical, an amino radical, a C 1 - to C 4- alkyl or di- (C 1 - to C 4 -hydroxyalkyl) amino, a halogen atom, a carboxylic acid group or a sulfonic acid group, i has the value 0, 1, 2 or 3, p has the value 0 or 1, q has the value 0 or 1 and n has the value 0 or 1, with the proviso that the sum of p + q is not equal to 0, if p + q equals 2, n has the value 0, and the groups NG 17 G 18 and NG 19 G 20 occupy the positions (2, 3); (5,6); (6,7); (3,5) or (3,7);
- wenn p + q gleich 1 ist, n den Wert 1 hat, und die Gruppen NG17G18 (oder NG19G20) und die Gruppe OH belegen die Positionen (2,3); (5,6); (6,7); (3,5) oder (3,7);when p + q is 1, n is 1, and the groups NG 17 G 18 (or NG 19 G 20 ) and the group OH occupy the positions (2, 3); (5,6); (6,7); (3,5) or (3,7);
Die in Formel (E4) verwendeten Substituenten sind erfindungsgemäß analog zu den obigen Ausführungen definiert.The substituents used in formula (E4) are defined according to the invention analogously to the above statements.
Wenn das Pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin der obenstehenden Formel (E4) eine Hydroxygruppe an einer der Positionen 2, 5 oder 7 des Ringsystems enthält, besteht ein tautomeres Gleichgewicht, das zum Beispiel im folgenden Schema dargestellt wird:
Figure imgf000249_0001
When the pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine of the above formula (E4) contains a hydroxy group at one of the 2, 5 or 7 positions of the ring system, there is a tautomeric equilibrium represented, for example, in the following scheme:
Figure imgf000249_0001
Unter den Pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidinen der obenstehenden Formel (E4) kann man insbesondere nennen:Among the pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidines of the above formula (E4) may be mentioned in particular:
Pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-3,7-diamin;Pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;
2,5-Dimethyl-pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-3,7-diamin;2,5-dimethyl-pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;
Pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-3,5-diamin;Pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine-3,5-diamine;
2,7-Dimethyl-pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-3,5-diamin;2,7-dimethyl-pyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine-3,5-diamine;
3-Aminopyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ol;3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin-7-ol;
3-Aminopyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-5-ol;3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin-5-ol;
2-(3-Aminopyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ylamino)-ethanol;2- (3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin-7-ylamino) ethanol;
2-(7-Aminopyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylamino)-ethanol;2- (7-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin-3-ylamino) ethanol;
2-[(3-Aminopyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl)-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)amino]-ethanol;2 - [(3-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin-7-yl) - (2-hydroxy-ethyl) -amino] -ethanol;
2-[(7-Aminopyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)amino]-ethanol;2 - [(7-aminopyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidin-3-yl) - (2-hydroxy-ethyl) -amino] -ethanol;
5,6-Dimethylpyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-3,7-diamin;5,6-dimethylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;
2,6-Dimethylpyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin-3,7-diamin;2,6-dimethylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine-3,7-diamine;
3-Amino-7-dimethylamino-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidin; sowie ihre physiologisch verträglichen Salze und ihre tautomeren Formen, wenn ein tautomers Gleichgewicht vorhanden ist.3-amino-7-dimethylamino-2,5-dimethylpyrazolo [1,5-a] pyrimidine; and their physiologically acceptable salts and their tautomeric forms when a tautomeric equilibrium is present.
Die Pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidine der obenstehenden Formel (E4) können wie in der Literatur beschrieben durch Zyklisierung ausgehend von einem Aminopyrazol oder von Hydrazin hergestellt werden.The pyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidines of the above formula (E4) can be prepared as described in the literature by cyclization starting from an aminopyrazole or from hydrazine.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukt mindestens eine Entwicklerkomponente enthalten, die vorzugsweise ausgewählt ist aus p-Phenylendiamin, p-Toluylendiamin, , N,N-Bis-(2- hydroxyethyl)amino-p-phenylendiamin, 1 ,3-Bis-[(2-hydroxyethyl-4'-aminophenyl)amino]- propan-2-ol, 1 ,10-Bis-(2',5'- diaminophenyl)-1 ,4,7,10-tetraoxadecan, 4-Aminophenol, 4- Amino-3-methylphenol, Bis-(5- amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)methan, 2,4,5,6-Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain as oxidation dye precursor at least one developer component, which is preferably selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine,, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-p-phenylenediamine, 1, 3 bis - [(2-hydroxyethyl-4 '-aminophenyl) amino] - propan-2-ol, 1, 10-bis (2', 5'-diaminophenyl) -1, 4,7,10-tetraoxadecane, 4 -Aminophenol, 4- Amino-3-methylphenol, bis (5-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,4,5,6-
Tetraaminopyrimidin, 2-Hydroxy-4,5,6- triaminopyrimidin, 4,5-Diamino-1-(2- hydroxyethyl)-pyrazol.Tetraaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 4,5-diamino-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) pyrazole.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthalten die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel mindestens eine Kupplerkomponente.In a further preferred embodiment, the agents according to the invention contain at least one coupler component.
Als Kupplerkomponenten werden in der Regel m-Phenylendiaminderivate, Naphthole, Resorcin und Resorcinderivate, Pyrazolone und m-Aminophenolderivate verwendet. Als Kupplersubstanzen eignen sich insbesondere 1-Naphthol, 1 ,5-, 2,7- und 1 ,7- Dihydroxynaphthalin, 5-Amino-2-methylphenol, m-Aminophenol, Resorcin, Resor- cinmonomethylether, m-Phenylendiamin, 1-Phenyl-3-methyl-pyrazolon-5, 2,4-Dichlor-3- aminophenol, 1 ,3-Bis-(2',4'-diaminophenoxy)-propan, 2-Chlor-resorcin, 4-Chlor-resorcin, 2-Chlor-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridin, 2-Methy I resorcin, 5- Methylresorcin und 2-Methyl-4-chlor-5-aminophenol.As coupler components m-phenylenediamine derivatives, naphthols, resorcinol and resorcinol derivatives, pyrazolones and m-aminophenol derivatives are generally used. Suitable coupler substances are in particular 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, m-aminophenol, resorcinol, resorcinomonomethylether, m-phenylenediamine, 1-phenyl 3-methyl-pyrazolone-5, 2,4-dichloro-3-aminophenol, 1, 3-bis (2 ', 4'-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 2-chloro-resorcinol, 4-chloro-resorcinol, 2 Chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-methyl resorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol and 2-methyl-4-chloro-5-aminophenol.
Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Kupplerkomponenten sind m-Aminophenol und dessen Derivate wie beispielsweise 5-Amino-2-methylphenol, N- Cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 3-Amino-2-chlor-6-methylphenol, 2-Hydroxy-4- aminophenoxyethanol, 2,6-Dimethyl-3-aminophenol, 3-Trifluoroacetylamino-2-chlor- 6-methylphenol, 5-Amino-4-chlor-2-methylphenol, 5-Amino-4-methoxy-2- methylphenol, 5-(2'-Hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylphenol, 3-(Diethylamino)-phenol, N- Cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 1 ,3-Dihydroxy-5-(methylamino)-benzol, 3-Ethylamino-4- methylphenol und 2,4-Dichlor-3-aminophenol,Preferred coupler components according to the invention are m-aminophenol and its derivatives, such as, for example, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, N-cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 2-hydroxy-4-aminophenoxyethanol, 2 6-dimethyl-3-aminophenol, 3-trifluoroacetylamino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-chloro-2-methylphenol, 5-amino-4-methoxy-2-methylphenol, 5- (2'- Hydroxyethyl) amino-2-methylphenol, 3- (diethylamino) phenol, N-cyclopentyl-3-aminophenol, 1,3-dihydroxy-5- (methylamino) benzene, 3-ethylamino-4-methylphenol and 2,4- dichloro-3-aminophenol,
- o-Aminophenol und dessen Derivate, m-Diaminobenzol und dessen Derivate wie beispielsweise 2,4-o-aminophenol and its derivatives, m-diaminobenzene and its derivatives such as 2,4-
Diaminophenoxyethanol, 1 ,3-Bis-(2',4'-diaminophenoxy)-propan, 1-Methoxy-2-amino-Diaminophenoxyethanol, 1, 3-bis (2 ', 4'-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 1-methoxy-2-amino
4-(2'-hydroxyethylamino)benzol, 1 ,3-Bis-(2',4'-diaminophenyl)-propan, 2,6-Bis-(2'- hydroxyethylamino)-1-methylbenzol und 1-Amino-3-bis-(2'- hydroxyethyl)aminobenzol, o-Diaminobenzol und dessen Derivate wie beispielsweise 3,4-Diaminobenzoesäure und 2,3-Diamino-1-methylbenzol,4- (2'-hydroxyethylamino) benzene, 1, 3-bis (2 ', 4'-diaminophenyl) -propane, 2,6-bis (2'-hydroxyethylamino) -1-methylbenzene and 1-amino-3 bis- (2'-hydroxyethyl) aminobenzene, o-diaminobenzene and its derivatives such as 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid and 2,3-diamino-1-methylbenzene,
Di- beziehungsweise Trihydroxybenzolderivate wie beispielsweise Resorcin,Di- or trihydroxybenzene derivatives such as resorcinol,
Resorcinmonomethylether, 2-Methylresorcin, 5-Methylresorcin, 2,5-Dimethylresorcin,Resorcinol monomethyl ether, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol,
2-Chlorresorcin, 4-Chlorresorcin, Pyrogallol und 1 ,2,4-Trihydroxybenzol, Pyridinderivate wie beispielsweise 2,6-Dihydroxypyridin, 2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridin, 2-Amino-5-chlor-3-hydroxypyridin, 3-Amino-2-methylamino-6-methoxypyridin, 2,6- Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridin, 2,6-Dihydroxy-4-methylpyridin, 2,6-Diaminopyridin, 2,3-Diamino-6-methoxypyridin und 3,5-Diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridin, Naphthalinderivate wie beispielsweise 1-Naphthol, 2-Methyl-1-naphthol, 2- Hydroxymethyl-1-naphthol, 2-Hydroxyethyl-1-naphthol, 1 ,5-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 1 ,6- Dihydroxynaphthalin, 1 ,7-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 1 ,8-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 2,7- Dihydroxynaphthalin und 2,3-Dihydroxynaphthalin,2-chlororesorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, pyrogallol and 1, 2,4-trihydroxybenzene, Pyridine derivatives such as 2,6-dihydroxypyridine, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-amino-5-chloro-3-hydroxypyridine, 3-amino-2-methylamino-6-methoxypyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4 dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methylpyridine, 2,6-diaminopyridine, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxypyridine and 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, naphthalene derivatives such as 1-naphthol, 2- Methyl 1-naphthol, 2-hydroxymethyl-1-naphthol, 2-hydroxyethyl-1-naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,8-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7- Dihydroxynaphthalene and 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene,
Morpholinderivate wie beispielsweise 6-Hydroxybenzomorpholin und 6-Amino- benzomorpholin,Morpholine derivatives such as 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine and 6-aminobenzomorpholine,
- Chinoxalinderivate wie beispielsweise 6-Methyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydrochinoxalin, Pyrazolderivate wie beispielsweise 1-Phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-on, Indolderivate wie beispielsweise 4-Hydroxyindol, 6-Hydroxyindol und 7-Hydroxyindol, Pyrimidinderivate, wie beispielsweise 4,6-Diaminopyrimidin, 4-Amino-2,6- dihydroxypyrimidin, 2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidin, 2,4,6-Trihydroxypyrimidin, 2- Amino-4-methylpyrimidin, 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidin und 4,6-Dihydroxy-2- methylpyrimidin, oderQuinoxaline derivatives such as 6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, pyrazole derivatives such as 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, indole derivatives such as 4-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole and 7-hydroxyindole, pyrimidine derivatives, such as 4,6-diaminopyrimidine, 4-amino-2,6-dihydroxypyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxypyrimidine, 2,4,6-trihydroxypyrimidine, 2-amino-4-methylpyrimidine, 2-amino-4 hydroxy-6-methylpyrimidine and 4,6-dihydroxy-2-methylpyrimidine, or
Methylendioxybenzolderivate wie beispielsweise 1-Hydroxy-3,4- methylendioxybenzol, 1-Amino-3,4-methylendioxybenzol und 1-(2'-Methylenedioxybenzene derivatives such as, for example, 1-hydroxy-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene, 1-amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene and 1- (2'-methylenedioxybenzene)
Hydroxyethyl)amino-3,4-methylendioxybenzol.Hydroxyethyl) amino-3,4-methylenedioxybenzene.
Erfindungsgemäß besonders bevorzugte Kupplerkomponenten sind 1-Naphthol, 1 ,5-, 2,7- und 1 ,7-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 3-Aminophenol, 5-Amino-2-methylphenol, 2-Amino-3- hydroxypyridin, Resorcin, 4-Chlorresorcin, 2-Chlor-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-Methyl- resorcin, 5-Methylresorcin, 2,5-Dimethylresorcin und 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridin.Particularly preferred coupler components according to the invention are 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,7- and 1, 7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 3-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, resorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol , 2-chloro-6-methyl-3-aminophenol, 2-methyl resorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol and 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine.
Besonders bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukt mindestens eine Kupplerkomponente enthalten, die vorzugsweise ausgewählt ist aus Resorcin, 2-Methylresorcin, 5-Methyl-resorcin, 2,5- Dimethylresorcin, 4-Chlorresorcin, Resorcinmonomethylether, 5-Aminophenol, 5-Amino- 2-methylphenol, 5-(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylphenol, 3- Amino-4-chlor-2- methylphenol, 3-Amino-2-chlor-6-methylphenol, 3-Amino-2,4-Dichlorphenol, 2,4- Diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-Amino-4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino-anisol, 1 ,3-Bis-(2,4- diaminophenoxy)propan, 2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridin, 2-Methylamino-3-amino-6- methoxypyridin, 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridin, 3,5-Diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridin, 1- Naphthol, 2-Methyl-1-naphthol, 1 ,5-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 2,7-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 1- Phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-on, 2,6-Bis-[(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino]-toluol, 4-Hydroxyindol, 6- Hydroxyindol, 6-Hydroxybenzomorpholin.Particularly preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they comprise as oxidation dye precursor at least one coupler component which is preferably selected from resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, resorcinomonomethylether, 5-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 5- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-methylphenol, 3-amino-4-chloro-2-methylphenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol, 3-amino-2 , 4-dichlorophenol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4- (2 'hydroxyethyl) -amino-anisole, 1, 3-bis (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-Methylamino-3-amino-6-methoxypyridine, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, 1- Naphthol, 2-methyl-1-naphthol, 1, 5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazole-5-one, 2,6-bis - [(2 '-hydroxyethyl) amino] - toluene, 4-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine.
Als Vorstufen naturanaloger Farbstoffe werden bevorzugt solche Indole und Indoline eingesetzt, die mindestens eine Hydroxy- oder Aminogruppe, bevorzugt als Substituent am Sechsring, aufweisen. Diese Gruppen können weitere Substituenten tragen, z. B. in Form einer Veretherung oder Veresterung der Hydroxygruppe oder eine Alkylierung der Aminogruppe. In einer zweiten bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthalten die Mittel mindestens ein Indol- und/oder Indolinderivat.As precursors of naturally-analogous dyes such indoles and indolines are preferably used which have at least one hydroxy or amino group, preferably as a substituent on the six-membered ring. These groups may carry further substituents, e.g. Example in the form of etherification or esterification of the hydroxy group or alkylation of the amino group. In a second preferred embodiment, the agents contain at least one indole and / or indoline derivative.
Besonders gut als Vorstufen naturanaloger Haarfarbstoffe geeignet sind Derivate des 5,6-Dihydroxyindolins der Formel (lila),Particularly suitable precursors of naturally-analogous hair dyes are derivatives of 5,6-dihydroxyindoline of the formula (IIIa),
Figure imgf000252_0001
r> l
Figure imgf000252_0001
r> l
(lila) in der unabhängig voneinander(purple) in the independently
R1 steht für Wasserstoff, eine CrC4-Alkylgruppe oder eine d-C4-Hydroxy-alkyl- gruppe,R 1 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a C 1 -C 4 -hydroxy-alkyl group,
R2 steht für Wasserstoff oder eine -COOH-Gruppe, wobei die -COOH-Gruppe auch als Salz mit einem physiologisch verträglichen Kation vorliegen kann, R3 steht für Wasserstoff oder eine CrC4-Alkylgruppe,R 2 is hydrogen or a -COOH group, where the -COOH group may also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation, R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group,
R4 steht für Wasserstoff, eine d-C4-Alkylgruppe oder eine Gruppe -CO-R6, in der R6 steht für eine CrCU-Alkylgruppe, und R5 steht für eine der unter R4 genannten Gruppen, sowie physiologisch verträgliche Salze dieser Verbindungen mit einer organischen oder anorganischen Säure.R 4 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, and R 5 is one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically tolerated salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
Besonders bevorzugte Derivate des Indolins sind das 5,6-Dihydroxyindolin, N-Methyl- 5,6-dihydroxyindolin, N-Ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin, N-Propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin, N-Butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin, 5,6-Dihydroxyindolin-2-carbonsäure sowie das 6-Hydroxy- indolin, das 6-Aminoindolin und das 4-Aminoindolin.Particularly preferred derivatives of indoline are 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, 5,6-dihydroxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid and 6-hydroxyindoline, 6-aminoindoline and 4-aminoindoline.
Besonders hervorzuheben sind innerhalb dieser Gruppe N-Methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin, N-Ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin, N-Propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin, N-Butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin und insbesondere das 5,6-Dihydroxyindolin.Particularly noteworthy within this group are N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline and especially 5, 6-Dihydroxyindolin.
Als Vorstufen naturanaloger Haarfarbstoffe hervorragend geeignet sind weiterhin Derivate des 5,6-Dihydroxyindols der Formel (MIb),Also suitable as precursors of naturally-analogous hair dyes are derivatives of the 5,6-dihydroxyindole of the formula (IIIb),
Figure imgf000253_0001
in der unabhängig voneinander
Figure imgf000253_0001
in the independently of each other
R1 steht für Wasserstoff, eine
Figure imgf000253_0002
gruppe,R 1 is hydrogen, a
Figure imgf000253_0002
group,
R2 steht für Wasserstoff oder eine -COOH-Gruppe, wobei die -COOH-Gruppe auch als Salz mit einem physiologisch verträglichen Kation vorliegen kann,R 2 is hydrogen or a -COOH group, wherein the -COOH group may also be present as a salt with a physiologically compatible cation,
R3 steht für Wasserstoff oder eine Ci-C4-Alkylgruppe,R 3 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group,
R4 steht für Wasserstoff, eine d-C4-Alkylgruppe oder eine Gruppe -CO-R6, in der R6 steht für eine CrC4-Alkylgruppe, undR 4 is hydrogen, a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group or a group -CO-R 6 , in which R 6 is a C 1 -C 4 -alkyl group, and
R5 steht für eine der unter R4 genannten Gruppen, sowie physiologisch verträgliche Salze dieser Verbindungen mit einer organischen oder anorganischen Säure.R 5 is one of the groups mentioned under R 4 , as well as physiologically acceptable salts of these compounds with an organic or inorganic acid.
Besonders bevorzugte Derivate des Indols sind 5,6-Dihydroxyindol, N-Methyl-5,6-dihy- droxyindol, N-Ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindol, N-Propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindol, N-Butyl-5,6-dihy- droxyindol, 5,6-Dihydroxyindol-2-carbonsäure, 6-Hydroxyindol, 6-Aminoindol und 4- Aminoindol.Particularly preferred derivatives of indole are 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5, 6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole.
Innerhalb dieser Gruppe hervorzuheben sind N-Methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindol, N-Ethyl-5,6- dihydroxyindol, N-Propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindol, N-Butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindol sowie insbesondere das 5,6-Dihydroxyindol. Die Indolin- und Indol-Derivate können in den im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens eingesetzten Mitteln sowohl als freie Basen als auch in Form ihrer physiologisch verträglichen Salze mit anorganischen oder organischen Säuren, z. B. der Hydrochlori- de, der Sulfate und Hydrobromide, eingesetzt werden. Die Indol- oder Indolin-Derivate sind in diesen üblicherweise in Mengen von 0,05-10 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,2-5 Gew.- % enthalten.Emphasized within this group are N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, and especially the 5,6 -Dihydroxyindol. The indoline and indole derivatives can be used in the agents used in the process according to the invention both as free bases and in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts with inorganic or organic acids, eg. As the Hydrochlori- de, sulfates and hydrobromides, are used. The indole or indoline derivatives are usually contained therein in amounts of 0.05-10% by weight, preferably 0.2-5% by weight.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann es erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt sein, das Indolin- oder Indolderivat in Haarfärbemitteln in Kombination mit mindestens einer Aminosäure oder einem Oligopeptid einzusetzen. Die Aminosäure ist vorteilhafterweise eine α-Aminosäure; ganz besonders bevorzugte α-Aminosäuren sind Arginin, Ornithin, Lysin, Serin und Histidin, insbesondere Arginin.In a further embodiment, it may be preferred according to the invention to use the indoline or indole derivative in hair dyes in combination with at least one amino acid or an oligopeptide. The amino acid is advantageously an α-amino acid; Very particularly preferred α-amino acids are arginine, ornithine, lysine, serine and histidine, in particular arginine.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens einen Farbstoffvorläufer aus den Gruppen der aromatischen und heteroaromatischen Diamine, Aminophenole, Naphthole, Polyphenole CH-aciden Kupplerkomponenten und ihrer Derivate in Mengen von 0,01 bis 25 Gew.%, vorzugsweise von 0,5 bis 10 Gew.%, insbesondere von 1 bis 5 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, enthalten.Preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they contain at least one dye precursor from the groups of aromatic and heteroaromatic diamines, aminophenols, naphthols, polyphenols CH-acidic coupler components and their derivatives in amounts of from 0.01 to 25% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 10 wt.%, In particular from 1 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total agent included.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel können darüber hinaus direktziehende Farbstoffe enthalten. Direktziehende Farbstoffe sind üblicherweise Nitrophenylendiamine, Nitroaminophenole, Azofarbstoffe, Anthrachinone oder Indophenole. Bevorzugte direktziehende Farbstoffe sind die unter den internationalen Bezeichnungen bzw. Handelsnamen HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, Acid Yellow 1 , Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, HC Orange 1 , Disperse Orange 3, Acid Orange 7, HC Red 1 , HC Red 3, HC Red 10, HC Red 11 , HC Red 13, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, HC Red BN, Pigment Red 57:1 , HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, Acid Blue 7, Acid Green 50, HC Violet 1 , Disperse Violet 1 , Disperse Violet 4, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Black 9, Acid Black 1 , und Acid Black 52 bekannten Verbindungen sowie 1 ,4-Diamino-2-nitrobenzol, 2-Amino-4-nitrophenol, 1 ,4-Bis-(ß- hydroxyethyl)amino-2-nitrobenzol, 3-Nitro-4-(ß-hydroxyethyl)aminophenol, 2-(2'- Hydroxyethyl)amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, 1-(2'-Hydroxyethyl)amino-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzol, 1 -Amino-4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino-5-chlor-2-nitrobenzol, 4-Amino-3-nitrophenol, 1 -(2'- Ureidoethyl)amino-4-nitrobenzol, 4-Amino-2-nitrodiphenylamin-2'-carbonsäure, 6-Nitro- 1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydrochinoxalin, 2-Hydroxy-1 ,4-naphthochinon, Pikraminsäure und deren Salze, 2-Amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol, 4-Ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoesäure und 2-Chloro- 6-ethylamino-1-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzol.The compositions according to the invention may moreover comprise substantive dyes. Direct dyes are usually nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinones or indophenols. Preferred substantive dyes are those having the international designations or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, Acid Yellow 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 36, HC Orange Disperse Orange 3, Acid Orange 7, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 10, HC Red 11, HC Red 13, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 52, HC Red BN, Pigment Red 57: 1, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, Acid Blue 7, Acid Green 50, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Acid Violet 43, Disperse Black 9, Acid Black 1, and Acid Black 52 known compounds as well as 1 , 4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1,4-bis- (β-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitrobenzene, 3-nitro-4- (β-hydroxyethyl) aminophenol, 2- 2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, 1- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-4-methyl-2-nitrobenzene, 1-amino-4- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-5-chloro-2 -nitrobenzene, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, 1 - (2'-ureidoethyl) amino-4-nitrobenzene, 4-amino-2-nitrodiphenylamine-2'-carbo Nucleic acid, 6-nitro-1, 2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, 2-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone, picramic acid and their Salts, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol, 4-ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid and 2-chloro-6-ethylamino-1-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzene.
Entsprechende erfindungsgemäße Mittel, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, daß sie mindestens einen direktziehenden Farbstoff aus der Gruppe der kationischen (basischen) Farbstoffe, vorzugsweise Basic Blue 6, C.l.-No. 51 ,175; Basic Blue 7, C.I.- No. 42,595; Basic Blue 9, C.l.-No. 52,015; Basic Blue 26, C.l.-No. 44,045; Basic Blue 41 , C.l.-No. 11 ,154; Basic Blue 99, C.l.-No. 56,059; Basic Brown 4, C.l.-No. 21 ,010; Basic Brown 16, C.l.-No. 12,250; Basic Brown 17, C.l.-No. 12,251; Basic Green 1 , C.l.-No. 42,040; Basic Orange 31 ; Basic Red 2, C.l.-No. 50,240; Basic Red 22, C.l.-No. 11 ,055; Basic Red 46; Basic Red 51 ; Basic Red 76, C.l.-No. 12,245; Basic Violet 1 , C.l.-No. 42,535; Basic Violet 2; Basic Violet 3, C.l.-No. 42,555; Basic Violet 10, C.l.-No. 45,170; Basic Violet 14, C.l.-No. 42,510; Basic Yellow 57, C.l.-No. 12,719; Basic Yellow 87 und/oder der anionischen (sauren) Farbstoffe, und/oder der nichtionischen Farbstoffe, vorzugsweise Acid Black 1 , C.l.-No. 20,470; Acid Black 52; Acid Blue 7; Acid Blue 9, C.l.-No. 42,090; Acid Blue 74, C.l.-No. 73,015, Acid Red 18, C.l.-No. 16,255; Acid Red 23; Acid Red 27, C.l.-No. 16,185; Acid Red 33; Acid Red 52; Acid Red 87, C.l.-No. 45,380; Acid Red 92, C.l.-No. 45,410; Acid Orange 3; Acid Orange 7; Acid Violet 43, C.l.- No. 60,730; Acid Yellow 1 , C.l.-No. 10,316; Acid Yellow 10; Acid Yellow 23, C.l.-No. 19,140; Acid Yellow 3, C.l.-No. 47,005; Acid Yellow 36; D& C Brown No. 1 , C.l.-No. 20,170 (Acid Orange 24); D&C Green No. 5, C.l.-No. 61 ,570 (Acid Green G); D&C Orange No. 4, C.l.-No. 15,510 (Acid Orange II); D&C Orange No. 10, C. I.-No. 45,425 : 1 (Solvent Red 73); D&C Orange No. 11 , C.l.-No. 45,425 (Acid Red 95); D&C Red No. 21 , C.l.-No. 45,380 : 2 (Solvent Red 43); D&C Red No. 27, C.l.-No. 45,410 : 1 (Solvent Red 48); D&C Red No. 33, C.l.-No. 17,200 (Acid Red 2A, Acid Red B); D&C Yellow No. 7, C. I.-No. 45,350 : 1 (Solvent Yellow 94); D&C Yellow No. 8, C.l.-No. 45,350 (Acid Yellow 73); FD& C Red No. 4, C.l.-No. 14,700 (Food Red 4); FD&C Yellow No. 6, C.l.-No. 15,985 (Food Yellow 3); Food Green 3; Pigment Red 57-1 ; Disperse Black 9; Disperse Blue 1 ; Disperse Blue 3; Disperse Violet 1 ; Disperse Violet 4; HC Orange 1 ; HC Red 1 ; HC Red 3; HC Red 13; HC Yellow 2; HC Yellow 4; Na-Pikramat; 1 ,4-Bis-(2'- hydroxyethyl)amino- 2-nitro-p-phenylendiamin; HC Yellow 5; HC Blue 2; HC Blue 12; 4- Amino-3-nitrophenol; HC Yellow 6; HC Yellow 12; 2-Nitro-1-(2'hydroxyethyl)amino-4- methylbenzol; 2-Nitro-4-amino-diphenylamin-2 -carbonsäure; 2-Amino-6-chlor-4- nitrophenol; HC Red BN; 6-Nitro-1 ,2,3,4-tetranitrochinoxalin; o-Nitro-p-phenylendiamin; p-Nitro-m-phenylendiamin; HC Red B 54; HC Red 10; HC Red 11 ; HC Red 13; 2-(2'- Hydroxyethyl)amino-1 -hydroxy-4,6-dinitrobenzol; 4-Ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoesäure; 2- Chlor-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol; 2-Hydroxy-1 ,4-napthochinon; 1-Propen-(4-amino-2- nitrophenyl)amin; lsatin; N-methylylisatin; HC Violet 1 ; HC Violet 2; 4-Nitrophenyl- aminoethylhamstoff in Mengen von 0,01 bis 25 Gew.%, vorzugsweise von 0,5 bis 10 Gew.%, insbesondere von 1 bis 5 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, enthalten, sind bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung.Corresponding agents according to the invention, which are characterized in that they contain at least one substantive dye from the group of cationic (basic) dyes, preferably Basic Blue 6, Cl-No. 51, 175; Basic Blue 7, CI- No. 42.595; Basic Blue 9, Cl-No. 52.015; Basic Blue 26, Cl-No. 44.045; Basic Blue 41, Cl-No. 11, 154; Basic Blue 99, Cl-No. 56.059; Basic Brown 4, Cl-No. 21, 010; Basic Brown 16, Cl-No. 12.250; Basic Brown 17, Cl-No. 12.251; Basic Green 1, Cl-No. 42.040; Basic Orange 31; Basic Red 2, Cl-No. 50.240; Basic Red 22, Cl-No. 11, 055; Basic Red 46; Basic Red 51; Basic Red 76, Cl-No. 12.245; Basic Violet 1, Cl-No. 42.535; Basic Violet 2; Basic Violet 3, Cl-No. 42.555; Basic Violet 10, Cl-No. 45.170; Basic Violet 14, Cl-No. 42.510; Basic Yellow 57, Cl-No. 12.719; Basic Yellow 87 and / or the anionic (acidic) dyes, and / or the nonionic dyes, preferably Acid Black 1, Cl-No. 20.470; Acid Black 52; Acid Blue 7; Acid Blue 9, Cl-No. 42.090; Acid Blue 74, Cl-No. 73.015, Acid Red 18, Cl-No. 16.255; Acid Red 23; Acid Red 27, Cl-No. 16.185; Acid Red 33; Acid Red 52; Acid Red 87, Cl-No. 45,380; Acid Red 92, Cl-No. 45,410; Acid Orange 3; Acid Orange 7; Acid Violet 43, Cl- No. 60.730; Acid Yellow 1, Cl-No. 10.316; Acid Yellow 10; Acid Yellow 23, Cl-No. 19,140; Acid Yellow 3, Cl-No. 47.005; Acid Yellow 36; D & C Brown no. 1, Cl-No. 20.170 (Acid Orange 24); D & C Green no. 5, Cl-No. 61, 570 (Acid Green G); D & C Orange No. 4, Cl-No. 15.510 (Acid Orange II); D & C Orange No. 10, CI-No. 45.425: 1 (Solvent Red 73); D & C Orange No. 11, Cl-No. 45.425 (Acid Red 95); D & C Red No. 21, Cl-No. 45.380: 2 (Solvent Red 43); D & C Red No. 27, Cl-No. 45.410: 1 (Solvent Red 48); D & C Red No. 33, Cl-No. 17,200 (Acid Red 2A, Acid Red B); D & C Yellow No. 7, CI-No. 45.350: 1 (Solvent Yellow 94); D & C Yellow No. 8, Cl-No. 45,350 (Acid Yellow 73); FD & C Red No. 4, Cl-No. 14,700 (Food Red 4); FD & C Yellow No. 6, Cl-No. 15,985 (Food Yellow 3); Food Green 3; Pigment Red 57-1; Disperse Black 9; Disperse Blue 1; Disperse Blue 3; Disperse Violet 1; Disperse Violet 4; HC Orange 1; HC Red 1; HC Red 3; HC Red 13; HC Yellow 2; HC Yellow 4; Na-Pikramat; 1, 4-bis (2 '- hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine; HC Yellow 5; HC Blue 2; HC Blue 12; 4-amino-3-nitrophenol; HC Yellow 6; HC Yellow 12; 2-Nitro-1- (2 'hydroxyethyl) amino-4-methyl benzene; 2-nitro-4-amino-diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid; 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol; HC Red BN; 6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetranitroquinoxaline; o-nitro-p-phenylenediamine; p-nitro-m-phenylenediamine; HC Red B 54; HC Red 10; HC Red 11; HC Red 13; 2- (2 '- hydroxyethyl) amino-1-hydroxy-4,6-dinitrobenzene; 4-ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid; 2 Chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol; 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; 1-propene- (4-amino-2-nitrophenyl) amine; isatin; N-methylylisatin; HC Violet 1; HC Violet 2; 4-Nitrophenyl aminoethylhamstoff in amounts of 0.01 to 25 wt.%, Preferably from 0.5 to 10 wt.%, In particular from 1 to 5 wt .-%, each based on the total agent included, are preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Unter den vorstehend genannten Farbstoffen sind einige Vertreter besonders bevorzugt, weshalb weiter bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Mittel, die dadurch gekennzeichnet sind, daß sie mindestens einen Direktzieher, ausgewählt aus Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 99, Basic Violet 14, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Orange 31 , Basic Red 46, Basic Red 51 , Basic Red 76, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, Acid Black 1 , Acid Blue 7, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 23, Acid Red 52, Acid Orange 7, Acid Yellow 1 , Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 36, Food Green 3, Pigment Red 57-1 , Disperse Black 9, Disperse Blue 1 , Disperse Blue 3, Disperse Violet 1 , Disperse Violet 4, HC Orange 1 , HC Red 1 , HC Red 3, HC Red 13, HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, Na-Pikramat, 1 ,4-Bis-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino- 2-nitro- p-phenylendiamin, HC Yellow 5, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, 4-Amino-3-nitrophenol, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, 2-Nitro-1-(2'hydroxyethyl)amino-4-methylbenzol, 2-Nitro-4- amino-diphenylamin-2 -carbonsäure, 2-Amino-6-chlor-4-nitrophenol, HC Red BN; 6- Nitro-1 ,2,3,4-tetranitrochinoxalin, o-Nitro-p-phenylendiamin, p-Nitro-m-phenylendiamin, HC Red B 54, HC Red 10, HC Red 11 , HC Red 13, 2-(2'-Hydroxyethyl)amino-1-hydroxy- 4,6-dinitrobenzol, 4-Ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoesäure, 2-Chlor-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol, 2-Hydroxy-1 ,4-napthochinon, 1-Propen-(4-amino-2-nitrophenyl)amin, lsatin, N- Methylylisatin, HC Violet 1 , HC Violet 2, 4-Nitrophenyl-aminoethylharnstoff in Mengen von 0,01 bis 25 Gew.%, vorzugsweise von 0,5 bis 10 Gew.%, insbesondere von 1 bis 5 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, enthalten, bevorzugt sind.Among the above-mentioned dyes, some representatives are particularly preferred, for which reason further preferred agents according to the invention are characterized in that they comprise at least one direct-puller selected from Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 99, Basic Violet 14, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Orange 31, Basic Red 46, Basic Red 51, Basic Red 76, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, Acid Black 1, Acid Blue 7, Acid Violet 43, Acid Red 23, Acid Red 52, Acid Orange 7, Acid Yellow Disperse Blue 1, Disperse Blue 3, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, HC Orange 1, HC Red 1, HC Red 1, Acid Yellow 10, Acid Yellow 36, Food Green 3, Pigment Red 57-1, Disperse Black 9, Disperse Blue 1 3, HC Red 13, HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, Na picakram, 1, 4-bis- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, HC Yellow 5, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 12, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, 2-nitro-1- (2 'hydroxyethyl) amino-4-methyl benzene, 2-nitro-4-amino-diphenylamine-2-carboxylic acid, 2 amino-6-chl or-4-nitrophenol, HC Red BN; 6- Nitro-1,2,3,4-tetranitroquinoxaline, o-nitro-p-phenylenediamine, p-nitro-m-phenylenediamine, HC Red B 54, HC Red 10, HC Red 11, HC Red 13, 2- 2 '-hydroxyethyl) amino-1-hydroxy-4,6-dinitrobenzene, 4-ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid, 2-chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol, 2-hydroxy-1, 4-naphthoquinone, 1-propene - (4-amino-2-nitrophenyl) amine, isatin, N-Methylylisatin, HC Violet 1, HC Violet 2, 4-nitrophenyl-aminoethyl urea in amounts of 0.01 to 25 wt.%, Preferably from 0.5 to 10 % By weight, in particular from 1 to 5% by weight, in each case based on the total agent, are preferred.
Ferner können die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel einen kationischen direktziehenden Farbstoff enthalten. Besonders bevorzugt sind dabeiFurthermore, the agents according to the invention may contain a cationic substantive dye. Particularly preferred are
(a) kationische Triphenylmethanfarbstoffe, wie beispielsweise Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 26, Basic Violet 2 und Basic Violet 14,(a) cationic triphenylmethane dyes such as Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 26, Basic Violet 2 and Basic Violet 14,
(b) aromatischen Systeme, die mit einer quaternären Stickstoffgruppe substituiert sind, wie beispielsweise Basic Yellow 57, Basic Red 76, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 16 und Basic Brown 17, sowie(b) aromatic systems substituted with a quaternary nitrogen group, such as Basic Yellow 57, Basic Red 76, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 16 and Basic Brown 17, as well as
(c) direktziehende Farbstoffe, die einen Heterozyklus enthalten, der mindestens ein quaternäres Stickstoffatom aufweist, wie sie beispielsweise in der EP-A2-998 908, auf die an dieser Stelle explizit Bezug genommen wird, in den Ansprüchen 6 bis 11 genannt werden.(c) substantive dyes containing a heterocycle having at least one quaternary nitrogen atom, such as For example, in EP-A2-998 908, to which reference is explicitly made at this point, may be mentioned in claims 6 to 11.
Bevorzugte kationische direktziehende Farbstoffe der Gruppe (c) sind insbesondere die folgenden Verbindungen:Preferred cationic substantive dyes of group (c) are in particular the following compounds:
Figure imgf000257_0001
Figure imgf000257_0001
CH3SO4 " CH 3 SO 4 "
Figure imgf000257_0002
Figure imgf000257_0002
Cl" Cl "
Figure imgf000257_0003
Figure imgf000258_0001
Figure imgf000257_0003
Figure imgf000258_0001
Die Verbindungen der Formeln (DZ1), (DZ3) und (DZ5), die auch unter den Bezeichnungen Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31 und Basic Red 51 bekannt sind, sind ganz besonders bevorzugte kationische direktziehende Farbstoffe der Gruppe (c). Die kationischen direktziehenden Farbstoffe, die unter dem Warenzeichen Arianor® vertrieben werden, sind erfindungsgemäß ebenfalls ganz besonders bevorzugte kationische direktziehende Farbstoffe.The compounds of the formulas (DZ1), (DZ3) and (DZ5), which are also known by the names Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31 and Basic Red 51, are very particularly preferred cationic substantive dyes of group (c). The cationic direct dyes, which are sold under the trademark Arianor ® are, according to the invention also very particularly preferred cationic direct dyes.
Weiterhin können die erfindungsgemäßen Zubereitungen auch in der Natur vorkommende Farbstoffe wie sie beispielsweise in Henna rot, Henna neutral, Henna schwarz, Kamillenblüte, Sandelholz, schwarzem Tee, Faulbaumrinde, Salbei, Blauholz, Krappwurzel, Catechu, Sedre und Alkannawurzel enthalten sind, enthalten.Furthermore, the preparations of the invention may also naturally occurring dyes such as henna red, henna neutral, henna black, chamomile, sandalwood, black tea, buckthorn bark, sage, bluewood, madder root, Catechu, Sedre and alkano root are included.
Wie bereits vorstehend erwähnt, können die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel, die als Färbemittel konfektioniert sind, auch auf Basis reaktiver Carbonylverbindungen und CH- acider Verbindungen oder anderer Verbindungen formuliert werden.As already mentioned above, the agents according to the invention, which are formulated as colorants, can also be formulated on the basis of reactive carbonyl compounds and CH-acidic compounds or other compounds.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform enthält das erfindungsgemäße Mittel daher eineIn a further embodiment, the agent according to the invention therefore contains a
Kombination aus KomponenteCombination of component
A Verbindungen, die eine reaktive Carbonylgruppe enthalten mit KomponenteA compounds containing a reactive carbonyl group with component
B Verbindungen, ausgewählt aus (a) CH-aciden Verbindungen, (b) Verbindungen mit primärer oder sekundärer Aminogruppe oder Hydroxygruppe, ausgewählt aus primären oder sekundären aromatischen Aminen, stickstoffhaltigen heterozyklischen Verbindungen und aromatischen Hydroxyverbindungen, (c) Aminosäuren, (d) aus 2 bis 9 Aminosäuren aufgebauten Oligopeptiden.B Compounds selected from (a) CH-acidic compounds, (b) compounds having primary or secondary amino group or hydroxy group selected from primary or secondary aromatic amines, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and aromatic hydroxy compounds, (c) amino acids, (d) from 2 up to 9 amino acids oligopeptides.
Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen mit einer reaktiven Carbonylgruppe (im Folgenden auch reaktive Carbonylverbindungen oder Komponente A genannt) besitzen mindestens eine Carbonylgruppe als reaktive Gruppe, welche mit den Verbindungen der Komponente B unter Ausbildung einer beide Komponenten verknüpfenden chemischen Bindung reagiert. Ferner sind erfindungsgemäß auch solche Verbindungen als Komponente A umfaßt, in denen die reaktive Carbonylgruppe derart derivatisiert bzw. maskiert ist, daß die Reaktivität des Kohlenstoffatoms der derivatisierten bzw. maskierten Carbonylgruppe gegenüber der Komponente B stets vorhanden ist. Diese Derivate sind bevorzugt Kondensationsverbindungen von reaktiven Carbonylverbindungen mit a) Aminen und deren Derivate unter Bildung von Iminen oder Oximen als Kondensationsverbindung b) von Alkoholen unter Bildung von Acetalen oder Ketalen als Kondensationsverbindung.Compounds according to the invention having a reactive carbonyl group (also referred to below as reactive carbonyl compounds or component A) have at least one carbonyl group as reactive group which reacts with the compounds of component B to form a chemical bond linking both components. Furthermore, those compounds according to the invention are also included as component A in which the reactive carbonyl group is derivatized or masked in such a way that the reactivity of the carbon atom of the derivatized or masked carbonyl group with respect to component B is always present. These derivatives are preferably condensation compounds of reactive carbonyl compounds with a) amines and their derivatives to form imines or oximes as a condensation compound b) of alcohols to form acetals or ketals as a condensation compound.
Die Komponente A wird bevorzugt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird aus Acetophenon, Propiophenon, 2-Hydroxyacetophenon, 3-Hydroxyacetophenon, 4-Hy- droxyacetophenon, 2-Hydroxypropiophenon, 3-Hydroxypropiophenon, 4-Hydroxypro- piophenon, 2-Hydroxybutyrophenon, 3-Hydroxybutyrophenon, 4-Hydroxybutyrophenon, 2,4-Dihydroxyacetophenon, 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenon, 2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenon, 2,3,4-Trihydroxyacetophenon, 3,4,5-Trihydroxyacetophenon, 2,4,6-Trihydroxyacetophe- non, 2,4,6-Trimethoxyacetophenon, 3,4,5-Trimethoxyacetophenon, 3,4,5-Trimethoxy- acetophenon-diethylketal, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-acetophenon, 3,5-Dimethoxy-4- hydroxyacetophenon, 4-Aminoacetophenon, 4-Dimethylaminoacetophenon, 4- Morpholinoacetophenon, 4-Piperidinoacetophenon, 4-lmidazolinoacetophenon, 2- Hydroxy-5-brom-acetophenon, 4-Hydroxy-3-nitroacetophenon, Acetophenon-2-carbon- säure, Acetophenon-4-carbonsäure, Benzophenon, 4-Hydroxybenzophenon, 2- Aminobenzophenon, 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenon, 2,4-Dihydroxy-benzophenon, 2,4,4'- Trihydroxybenzophenon, 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenon, 2-Hydroxy-1-acetonaphthon, 1- Hydroxy-2-acetonaphthon, Chromon, Chromon-2-carbonsäure, Flavon, 3-Hydroxyflavon, 3,5,7-Trihydroxyflavon, 4',5,7-Trihydroxyflavon, 5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavon, Quercetin, 1- Indanon, 9-Fluorenon, 3-Hydroxyfluorenon, Anthron, 1 ,8-Dihydroxyanthron, Vanillin, Coniferylaldehyd, 2-Methoxybenzaldehyd, 3-Methoxybenzaldehyd, 4- Methoxybenzaldehyd, 2-Ethoxybenzaldehyd, 3-Ethoxybenzaldehyd, 4-Component A is preferably selected from the group formed from acetophenone, propiophenone, 2-hydroxyacetophenone, 3-hydroxyacetophenone, 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 2-hydroxypropiophenone, 3-hydroxypropiophenone, 4-hydroxypropiophenone, 2-hydroxybutyrophenone, 3-hydroxybutyrophenone, 4-hydroxybutyrophenone, 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,6-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxyacetophenone, 3,4,5-trihydroxyacetophenone, 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone non, 2,4,6-trimethoxyacetophenone, 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone, 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone diethyl ketal, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-acetophenone, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyacetophenone, 4-aminoacetophenone, 4-dimethylaminoacetophenone, 4-morpholinoacetophenone, 4-piperidinoacetophenone, 4-imidazolinoacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-5-bromo-acetophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-nitroacetophenone, acetophenone-2-carboxylic acid, acetophenone-4 carboxylic acid, benzophenone, 4-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-aminobenzophenone, 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,4-dihydroxy-ben zophenone, 2,4,4'-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-1-acetonaphthone, 1-hydroxy-2-acetonaphthone, chromone, chromone-2-carboxylic acid, flavone, 3-hydroxyflavone, 3 , 5,7-trihydroxyflavone, 4 ', 5,7-trihydroxyflavone, 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone, quercetin, 1-indanone, 9-fluorenone, 3-hydroxyfluorenone, anthrone, 1, 8-dihydroxyanthrone, vanillin, coniferylaldehyde, 2-methoxybenzaldehyde, 3-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 2-ethoxybenzaldehyde, 3-ethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-
Ethoxybenzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-2,5-dimethoxy- benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxy-benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-2,3-dimethyl-benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-2,5- dimethyl-benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy- benzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl-benzaldehyd, 3,5-Diethoxy-4-hydroxy- benzaldehyd, 2,6-Diethoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyd, 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyd, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyd, 2-Ethoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyd, 3-Ethoxy-4- hydroxy-benzaldehyd, 4-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyd, 4-Ethoxy-3-hydroxy- benzaldehyd, 2,3-Dimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,5- Dimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,6-Dimethoxybenzaldehyd, 3,4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyd, 3,5- Dimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,3,4-Trimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,3,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,3,6-Trimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,4,6-Trimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,4,5-Ethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2-methylbenzaldehyde, 4- Hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,3-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 3,5-diethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,6-diethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy- benzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde, 2-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 4-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, 4-ethoxy-3-hydroxy benzaldehyde, 2,3-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,6-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,3,4-trimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,3, 5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,3,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,4,5-
Trimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2,5,6-Trimethoxybenzaldehyd, 2-Hydroxybenzaldehyd, 3- Hydroxybenzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,3-Dihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,4- Dihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,6-Dihydroxybenzaldehyd, 3,4- Dihydroxybenzaldehyd, 3,5-Dihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,3,5- Trihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,3,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,4,5-Trihydroxybenzaldehyd, 2,5,6-Trihydroxybenzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-2- methoxybenzaldehyd, 4-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyd, 4-Diethylaminobenzaldehyd, A- Dimethylamino-2-hydroxybenzaldehyd, 4-Diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzaldehyd, 4-Pyrroli- dinobenzaldehyd, 4-Morpholinobenzaldehyd, 2-Morpholinobenzaldehyd, A- Piperidinobenzaldehyd, 2-Methoxy-1-naphthaldehyd, 4-Methoxy-1-naphthaldehyd, 2- Hydroxy-1 -naphthaldehyd, 2,4-Dihydroxy-1 -napthaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-1 - naphthaldehyd, 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-1 -naphthaldehyd, 3-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-1- naphthaldehyd, 2, 4-Dimethoxy-1 -naphthaldehyd, 3, 4-Dimethoxy-1 -naphthaldehyd, A- Hydroxy-1 -naphthaldehyd, 4-Dimethylamino-1 -naphthaldehyd, 2-Methoxy-zimtaldehyd, 4-Methoxy-zimtaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-zimtaldehyd, 3,5-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxy- zimtaldehyd, 4-Dimethylaminozimtaldehyd, 2-Dimethylaminobenzaldehyd, 2-Chlor-4- dimethylaminobenzaldehyd, 4-Dimethylamino-2-methylbenzaldehyd, 4-Diethylamino- zimtaldehyd, 4-Dibutylamino-benzaldehyd, 4-Diphenylamino-benzaldehyd, A- Dimethylamino-2-methoxybenzaldehyd, 4-(1-lmidazolyl)-benzaldehyd, Piperonal, 2,3,6,7- Tetrahydro-1 H,5H-benzo[ij]chinolizin-9-carboxaldehyd, 2,3,6,7-Tetrahydro-δ-hydroxy- 1 H,5H-benzo[ij]chinolizin-9-carboxaldehyd, N-Ethylcarbazol-3-aldehyd, 2-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2,5,6-trimethoxybenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3- Hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,6-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 3,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,3,4-trihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,3,5-trihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,3,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,4,5-trihydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,5,6-trihydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-2-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4- Dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 4-diethylaminobenzaldehyde, A-dimethylamino-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-diethylamino-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-pyrrolidinobenzaldehyde, 4-morpholinobenzaldehyde, 2-morpholinobenzaldehyde, A-piperidinobenzaldehyde, 2-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 4- Methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 2,4-dihydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 3 Hydroxy-4-methoxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 2,4-dimethoxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 3,4-dimethoxy-1-naphthaldehyde, A-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 4-dimethylamino-1-naphthaldehyde, 2-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 4-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamaldehyde, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamaldehyde, 4-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde, 2-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 2-chloro-4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 4-dimethylamino-2-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-diethylaminocinnamaldehyde, 4-dibutylaminobenzaldehyde, 4-diphenylaminobenzaldehyde, A-dimethylamino-2-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4- (1-imidazolyl) -benzaldehyde, piperonal, 2,3, 6,7-tetrahydro-1H, 5H-benzo [ij] quinolizine-9-carboxaldehyde, 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-δ-hydroxy-1H, 5H-benzo [ij] quinolizine-9-carboxaldehyde, N-ethylcarbazole-3-aldehyde, 2-
Formylmethylen-1 ,3,3-trimethylindolin (Fischers Aldehyd oder Tribasen Aldehyd), 2-lndolaldehyd, 3-lndolaldehyd, 1-Methylindol-3-aldehyd, 2-Methylindol-3-aldehyd, 1- Acetylindol-3-aldehyd, 3-Acetylindol, 1-Methyl-3-acetylindol, 2-(r,3',3'-Trimethyl-2-indoli- nyliden)-acetaldehyd, 1-Methylpyrrol-2-aldehyd, 1-Methyl-2-acetylpyrrol, 4-Pyridinalde- hyd, 2-Pyridinaldehyd, 3-Pyridinaldehyd, 4-Acetylpyridin, 2-Acetylpyridin, 3-Acetylpyridin, Pyridoxal, Chinolin-3-aldehyd, Chinolin-4-aldehyd, Antipyrin-4-aldehyd, Furfural, 5-Nitro- furfural, 2-Thenoyl-trifluor-aceton, Chromon-3-aldehyd, 3-(5'-Nitro-2'-furyl)-acrolein, 3-(2'- Furyl)-acrolein und lmidazol-2-aldehyd,Formylmethylene-1, 3,3-trimethylindoline (Fischer's aldehyde or tribasic aldehyde), 2-indolaldehyde, 3-indolaldehyde, 1-methylindole-3-aldehyde, 2-methylindole-3-aldehyde, 1-acetylindole-3-aldehyde, 3 Acetylindole, 1-methyl-3-acetylindole, 2- (r, 3 ', 3'-trimethyl-2-indolynylidene) acetaldehyde, 1-methylpyrrole-2-aldehyde, 1-methyl-2-acetylpyrrole, 4 Pyridine aldehyde, 2-pyridine aldehyde, 3-pyridine aldehyde, 4-acetylpyridine, 2-acetylpyridine, 3-acetylpyridine, pyridoxal, quinoline-3-aldehyde, quinoline-4-aldehyde, antipyrine-4-aldehyde, furfural, 5-nitro furfural, 2-thenoyl trifluoroacetone, chromone-3-aldehyde, 3- (5'-nitro-2'-furyl) acrolein, 3- (2'-furyl) acrolein and imidazole-2-aldehyde,
1 ,3-Diacetylbenzol, 1 ,4-Diacetylbenzol, 1 ,3,5-Triacetylbenzol, 2-Benzoyl-acetophenon, 2- (4'-Methoxybenzoyl)-acetophenon, 2-(2'-Furoyl)-acetophenon, 2-(2'-Pyridoyl)-ace- tophenon und 2-(3'-Pyridoyl)-acetophenon,1,3-diacetylbenzene, 1,4-diacetylbenzene, 1,3,5-triacetylbenzene, 2-benzoyl-acetophenone, 2- (4'-methoxybenzoyl) -acetophenone, 2- (2'-furoyl) -acetophenone, 2- (2'-pyridoyl) -aceto-tophenone and 2- (3'-pyridoyl) -acetophenone,
Benzylidenaceton, 4-Hydroxybenzylidenaceton, 2-Hydroxybenzylidenaceton, 4-Methoxy- benzylidenaceton, 4-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidenaceton, 4-Dimethylaminobenzyliden- aceton, 3,4-Methylendioxybenzylidenaceton, 4-Pyrrolidinobenzylidenaceton, A- Piperidinobenzylidenaceton, 4-Morpholinobenzylidenaceton, A- Diethylaminobenzylidenaceton, 3-Benzyliden-2,4-pentandion, 3-(4'-Hydroxybenzyliden)- 2,4-pentandion, 3-(4'-Dimethylaminobenzyliden)-2,4-pentandion, 2-Benzylideneacetone, 4-hydroxybenzylideneacetone, 2-hydroxybenzylideneacetone, 4-methoxybenzylideneacetone, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylideneacetone, 4-dimethylaminobenzylidene acetone, 3,4-methylenedioxybenzylideneacetone, 4-pyrrolidinobenzylideneacetone, A-piperidinobenzylideneacetone, 4-morpholinobenzylideneacetone, A- Diethylaminobenzylideneacetone, 3-benzylidene-2,4-pentanedione, 3- (4'-hydroxybenzylidene) -2,4-pentanedione, 3- (4'-dimethylaminobenzylidene) -2,4-pentanedione, 2-
Benzylidencyclohexanon, 2-(4'-Hydroxybenzyliden)-cyclohexanon, 2-(4'-Benzylidenecyclohexanone, 2- (4'-hydroxybenzylidene) cyclohexanone, 2- (4'-
Dimethylaminobenzyliden)-cyclohexanon, 2-Benzyliden-1 ,3-cyclohexandion, 2-(4'- Hydroxybenzyliden)-1 ,3-cyclohexandion, 3-(4'-Dimethylaminobenzyliden)-1 ,3- cyclohexandion, 2-Benzyliden-5,5-dimethyl-1 ,3-cyclohexandion, 2-(4'-Hydroxybenzyli- den)-5,5-dimethyl-1 ,3-cyclohexandion, 2-(4'-Hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyliden)-5,5- dimethyl-1 ,3-cyclohexandion, 2-(4'-Dimethylaminobenzyliden)-5,5-dimethyl-1 ,3- cyclohexandion, 2-Benzylidencyclopentanon, 2'-(4-Hydroxybenzyliden)-cyclopentanon, 2-(4'-Dimethylaminobenzyliden)-cyclopentanon,Dimethylaminobenzylidene) cyclohexanone, 2-benzylidene-1, 3-cyclohexanedione, 2- (4'-hydroxybenzylidene) -1, 3-cyclohexanedione, 3- (4'-dimethylaminobenzylidene) -1, 3-cyclohexanedione, 2-benzylidene-5 , 5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, 2- (4'-hydroxybenzylidene) -5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, 2- (4'-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene) -5.5 dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexanedione, 2- (4'-dimethylaminobenzylidene) -5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, 2-benzylidenecyclopentanone, 2 '- (4-hydroxybenzylidene) -cyclopentanone, 2- (4' -Dimethylaminobenzyliden) cyclopentanone,
5-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)penta-2,4-dienal, 5-(4-Diethylaminophenyl)penta-2,4-dienal, 5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienal, 5-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienal, 5-(2,4- Dimethoxyphenyl)penta-2,4-dienal, 5-(4-Piperidinophenyl)penta-2,4-dienal, 5-(4- Morpholinophenyl)penta-2,4-dienal, 5-(4-Pyrrolidinophenyl)penta-2,4-dienal, 6-(4-Dimethylaminophenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2-on, 6-(4-Diethylaminophenyl)hexa-3,5-dien- 2-on, 6-(4-Methoxyphenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2-on, 6-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2- on, 6-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2-on, 6-(4-Piperidinophenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2- on, 6-(4-Morpholinophenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2-on, 6-(4-Pyrrolidinophenyl)hexa-3,5-dien-2- on,5- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) penta-2,4-dienal, 5- (4-diethylaminophenyl) penta-2,4-dienal, 5- (4-methoxyphenyl) penta-2,4-dienal, 5- (3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl) penta-2,4-dienal, 5- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) penta-2,4-dienal, 5- (4-piperidinophenyl) penta-2,4-dienal, 5- (4-morpholinophenyl ) penta-2,4-dienal, 5- (4-pyrrolidinophenyl) penta-2,4-dienal, 6- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) hexa-3,5-dien-2-one, 6- (4-diethylaminophenyl) hexa-3,5-dien-2-one, 6- (4-methoxyphenyl) hexa-3,5-dien-2-one, 6- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) hexa-3,5-diene-2 on, 6- (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl) hexa-3,5-dien-2-one, 6- (4-piperidinophenyl) hexa-3,5-dien-2-one, 6- (4-morpholinophenyl) hexa 3,5-dien-2-one, 6- (4-pyrrolidinophenyl) hexa-3,5-dien-2-one,
5-(4-Dimethylamino-1-naphthyl)penta-3,5-dienal, 2-Nitrobenzaldehyd, 3-5- (4-dimethylamino-1-naphthyl) penta-3,5-dienal, 2-nitrobenzaldehyde, 3-
Nitrobenzaldehyd, 4-Nitrobenzaldehyd, 4-Methyl-3-nitrobenzaldehyd, 3-Hydroxy-4- nitrobenzaldehyd, 4-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyd, 5-Hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyd, 2- Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd, 2-Hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyd, 2-Fluor-3-nitrobenzaldehyd, 3-Methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyd, 4-Chlor-3-nitrobenzaldehyd, 2-Chlor-6-nitrobenzaldehyd, 5-Chlor-2-nitrobenzaldehyd, 4-Chlor-2-nitrobenzaldehyd, 2,4-Dinitrobenzaldehyd, 2,6- Dinitrobenzaldehyd, 2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyd, 4,5-Dimethoxy-2- nitrobenzaldehyd, 6-Nitropiperonal, 2-Nitropiperonal, 5-Nitrovanillin, 2,5- Dinitrosalicylaldehyd, 5-Brom-3-nitrosalicylaldehyd, 3-Nitro-4-formylbenzolsulfonsäure, 4- Nitro-1-naphthaldehyd, 2-Nitrozimtaldehyd, 3-Nitrozimtaldehyd, 4-Nitrozimtaldehyd, 9- Methyl-3-carbazolaldehyd, 9-Ethyl-3-carbazolaldehyd, 3-Acetylcarbazol, 3,6-Diacetyl-9- ethylcarbazol, 3-Acetyl-9-methylcarbazol, 1 ,4-Dimethyl-3-carbazolaldehyd, 1 ,4,9- Trimethyl-3-carbazolaldehyd,Nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-methyl-3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 5-hydroxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 2-fluoro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 3-methoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzaldehyde, 2-chloro-6-nitrobenzaldehyde, 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-chloro-2 nitrobenzaldehyde, 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde, 2,6-dinitrobenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzaldehyde, 6-nitropiperonal, 2-nitropiperonal, 5-nitrovanillin, 2, 5-dinitrosalicylaldehyde, 5-bromo-3-nitrosalicylaldehyde, 3-nitro-4-formylbenzenesulfonic acid, 4-nitro-1-naphthaldehyde, 2-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 3-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 4-nitrocinnamaldehyde, 9-methyl-3-carbazolaldehyde, 9- Ethyl 3-carbazolaldehyde, 3-acetylcarbazole, 3,6-diacetyl-9-ethylcarbazole, 3-acetyl-9-methylcarbazole, 1, 4-dimethyl-3-carbazolaldehyde, 1, 4,9-trimethyl-3-carbazolaldehyde,
4-Formyl-1 -methylpyridinium-, 2-Formyl-1 -methylpyridinium-, 4-Formyl-1 -ethylpyridinium-4-formyl-1-methylpyridinium, 2-formyl-1-methylpyridinium, 4-formyl-1-ethylpyridinium
2-Formyl-i-ethylpyridinium-, 4-Formyl-i-benzylpyridinium-, 2-Formyl-1- benzylpyridinium-, 4-Formyl-1 ,2-dimethylpyridinium-, 4-Formyl-1 ,3-dimethylpyridinium-, 4-Formyl-1 -methylchinolinium-, 2-Formyl-1 -methylchinolinium-, 4-Acetyl-1 - methylpyridinium-, 2-Acetyl-1-methylpyridinium-, 4-Acetyl-1 -methylchinolinium-, 5- Formyl-1 -methylchinolinium-, 6-Formyl-1 -methylchinolinium-, 7-Formyl-1 - methylchinolinium-, 8-Formyl-1 -methylchinolinium, 5-Formyl-i-ethylchinolinium-, 6- Formyl-1-ethylchinolinium-, 7-Formyl-i-ethylchinolinium-, 8-Formyl-1-ethylchinolinium, 5- Formyl-1 -benzylchinolinium-, 6-Formyl-1 -benzylchinolinium-, 7-Formyl-1 - benzylchinolinium-, 8-Formyl-1 -benzylchinolinium, 5-Formyl-1-allylchinolinium-, 6- Formyl-1-allylchinolinium-, 7-Formyl-1-allylchinolinium- und 8-Formyl-1-allylchinolinium-, 5-Acetyl-1 -methylchinolinium-, 6-Acetyl-1 -methylchinolinium-, 7-Acety 1-1 -methylchinolinium-, 8-Acetyl-1 -methylchinolinium, 5-Acetyl-1-ethylchinolinium-, 6-Acetyl-1- ethylchinolinium-, 7-Acetyl-1-ethylchinolinium-, 8-Acetyl-1-ethylchinolinium, 5-Acetyl-1- benzylchinolinium-, 6-Acetyl-1 -benzylchinolinium-, 7-Acetyl-1 -benzylchinolinium-, 8- Acetyl-1 -benzylchinolinium, 5-Acetyl-i-allylchinolinium-, 6-Acetyl-1-allylchinolinium-, 7- Acetyl-1-allylchinolinium- und 8-Acetyl-1-allylchinolinium, 9-Formyl-IO-methylacridinium-, 4-(2'-Formylvinyl)-1 -methylpyridinium-, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-2-(4'-formylphenyl)-benzimidazo- lium-, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-2-(4'-formylphenyl)-imidazolium-, 2-(4'-Formylphenyl)-3-methylben- zothiazolium-, 2-(4'-Acetylphenyl)-3-methylbenzothiazolium-, 2-(4'-Formylphenyl)-3-me- thylbenzoxazolium-, 2-(5'-Formyl-2'-furyl)-3-methylbenzothiazolium-, 2-(5'-Formyl-2'-fu- ryl)-3-methylbenzothiazolium-, 2-(5'-Formyl-2'-thienyl)-3-methylbenzothiazolium-, 2-(3'- Formylphenyl)-3-methylbenzothiazolium-, 2-(4'-Formyl-1-naphthyl)-3- methylbenzothiazolium-, 5-Chlor-2-(4'-formylphenyl)-3-methylbenzothiazolium-, 2-(4'- Formylphenyl)-3,5-dimethylbenzothiazolium-benzolsulfonat, -p-toluolsulfonat, -methan- sulfonat, -Perchlorat, -sulfat, -Chlorid, -bromid, -iodid, -tetrachlorozinkat, -methylsulfat-, trifluormethansulfonat, -tetrafluoroborat, lsatin, 1-Methyl-isatin, 1-Allyl-isatin, 1-Hydroxymethyl-isatin, 5-Chlor-isatin, 5-Methoxy- isatin, 5-Nitroisatin, 6-Nitro-isatin, 5-Sulfo-isatin, 5-Carboxy-isatin, Chinisatin, 1-Methyl- chinisatin, sowie beliebigen Gemischen der voranstehenden Verbindungen.2-formyl-1-ethylpyridinium, 4-formyl-1-benzylpyridinium, 2-formyl-1-benzylpyridinium, 4-formyl-1,2-dimethylpyridinium, 4-formyl-1,3-dimethylpyridinium-, 4-Formyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 2-formyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 4-acetyl-1-methyl-pyridinium, 2-acetyl-1-methyl-pyridinium, 4-acetyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 5-formyl-1 -methylquinolinium, 6-formyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 7-formyl-1-methylquinolinium, 8-formyl-1-methylquinolinium, 5-formyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 6-formyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 7 Formyl-i-ethyl-quinolinium, 8-formyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 5-formyl-1-benzyl-quinolinium, 6-formyl-1-benzyl-quinolinium, 7-formyl-1-benzyl-quinolinium, 8-formyl-1-benzyl-quinolinium, 5-formyl-1-allylquinolinium, 6-formyl-1-allylquinolinium, 7-formyl-1-allylquinolinium and 8-formyl-1-allylquinolinium, 5-acetyl-1-methylquinolinium, 6-acetyl-1 -methylquinolinium, 7-acetyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 8-acetyl-1-methyl-quinolinium, 5-acetyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 6-acetyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 7-acetyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 8 Acetyl-1-ethylquinolinium, 5-acetyl-1-benzylquinolinium, 6-acetyl-1-benzylquinolinium, 7-acetyl-1-benzylquinoliniu m, 8-acetyl-1-benzyl-quinolinium, 5-acetyl-1-allyl-quinolinium, 6-acetyl-1-allyl-quinolinium, 7-acetyl-1-allyl-quinolinium and 8-acetyl-1-allyl-quinolinium, 9-formyl IO-methylacridinium, 4- (2'-formylvinyl) -1-methylpyridinium, 1, 3-dimethyl-2- (4'-formylphenyl) benzimidazolium, 1, 3-dimethyl-2- (4 ' -formylphenyl) -imidazolium, 2- (4'-formylphenyl) -3-methylbenzothiazolium, 2- (4'-acetylphenyl) -3-methylbenzothiazolium, 2- (4'-formylphenyl) -3-methyl- ethylbenzoxazolium, 2- (5'-formyl-2'-furyl) -3-methylbenzothiazolium, 2- (5'-formyl-2'-furyl) -3-methylbenzothiazolium, 2- (5'-formyl -2'-thienyl) -3-methylbenzothiazolium, 2- (3'-formylphenyl) -3-methylbenzothiazolium, 2- (4'-formyl-1-naphthyl) -3-methylbenzothiazolium, 5-chloro-2 (4'-Formylphenyl) -3-methylbenzothiazolium, 2- (4'-formylphenyl) -3,5-dimethylbenzothiazolium benzenesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, perchlorate, sulfate, chloride, bromide , iodide, tetrachlorozincate, methylsulfate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, tetrafluoro oborate, isatin, 1-methyl-isatin, 1-allyl-isatin, 1-hydroxymethyl-isatin, 5-chloro-isatin, 5-methoxy-isatin, 5-nitro-isatin, 6-nitro-isatin, 5-sulfo-isatin, 5-carboxy-isatin, quinisatin, 1-methyl-chinisatin, as well as any mixtures of the above compounds.
Als CH-acide werden im allgemeinen solche Verbindungen angesehen, die ein an ein aliphatisches Kohlenstoffatom gebundenes Wasserstoffatom tragen, wobei aufgrund von Elektronen-ziehenden Substituenten eine Aktivierung der entsprechenden Kohlenstoff- Wasserstoff-Bindung bewirkt wird. Unter CH-acide Verbindungen fallen erfindungsgemäß auch Enamine, die durch alkalische Behandlung von quatemierten N- Heterozyklen mit einer in Konjugation zum quartären Stickstoff stehenden CH-aciden Alkylgruppe entstehen. Die CH-aciden Verbindungen der Komponente B sind bevorzugt ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus 1 ,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-3H-indoliumiodid, 1 ,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-3H- indolium-p-toluolsulfonat, 1 ,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-3H-indolium-methansulfonat, 1 ,3,3-Tri- methyl-2-methylenindolin (Fischersche Base), 2,3-Dimethyl-benzothiazoliumiodid, 2,3- Dimethyl-benzothiazolium-p-toluolsulfonat, 2,3-Dimethyl-naphtho[1 ,2-d]thiazolium-p- toluolsulfonat, 3-Ethyl-2-methyl-naphtho[1 ,2-d]thiazolium-p-toluolsulfonat, Rhodanin, Rhodanin-3-essigsäure, 1 ,4-Dimethylchinolinium-iodid, 1 ,2-Dimethylchinolinium-iodid, Barbitursäure, Thiobarbitursäure, 1 ,3-Dimethylthiobarbitursäure, 1 ,3-Diethylthiobarbitur- säure, 1 ,3-Diethylbarbitursäure, Oxindol, 3-lndoxylacetat, 2-Cumaranon, 5-Hydroxy-2- cumaranon, 6-Hydroxy-2-cumaranon, 3-Methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolin-5-on, lndan-1 ,2-dion, lndan-1 ,3-dion, lndan-1-on, Benzoylacetonitril, 3-Dicyanmethylenindan-1-on, 2-Amino-4- imino-1 ,3-thiazolin-hydrochlorid, 5,5-Dimethylcyclohexan-1 ,3-dion, 2H-1 ,4-Benzoxazin- 4H-3-on, 3-Ethyl-2-methyl-benzoxazoliumiodid, 3-Ethyl-2-methyl-benzothiazoliumiodid, 1-Ethyl-4-methyl-chinoliniumiodid, 1-Ethyl-2-methylchinoliniumiodid, 1 ,2,3-As CH-acidic compounds are generally considered to carry a bound to an aliphatic carbon atom hydrogen atom, wherein due to electron-withdrawing substituents activation of the corresponding carbon-hydrogen bond is effected. According to the invention, CH-acidic compounds also include enamines which are formed by alkaline treatment of quaternized N-heterocycles with a CH-acidic alkyl group in conjugation with the quaternary nitrogen. The CH-acidic compounds of component B are preferably selected from the group consisting of 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide, 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium p-toluenesulfonate, 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium methanesulfonate, 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylenindoline (Fischer's base), 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium iodide, 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium-p- toluenesulfonate, 2,3-dimethyl-naphtho [1,2-d] thiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-naphtho [1,2-d] thiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, rhodanine, rhodanine-3 acetic acid, 1, 4-dimethylquinolinium iodide, 1, 2-dimethylquinolinium iodide, barbituric acid, thiobarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethylthiobarbituric acid, 1,3-diethylthiobarbituric acid, 1,3-diethylbarbituric acid, oxindole, 3-indoxylacetate, 2- Coumaranone, 5-hydroxy-2-cumaranone, 6-hydroxy-2-cumaranone, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazolin-5-one, indan-1, 2-dione, indan-1, 3-dione, indanine 1-one, benzoylacetonitrile, 3-dicyanomethylenedan-1-one, 2-amino-4-imino-1,3-thiazoline hydrochloride, 5,5-dimethyl cyclohexane-1,3-dione, 2H-1,4-benzoxazine-4H-3-one, 3-ethyl-2-methylbenzoxazolium iodide, 3-ethyl-2-methylbenzothiazolium iodide, 1-ethyl-4-methyl quinolinium iodide, 1-ethyl-2-methylquinolinium iodide, 1, 2,3-
Trimethylchinoxaliniumiodid, 3-Ethyl-2-methyl-benzoxazolium-p-toluolsulfonat, 3-Ethyl-2- methyl-benzothiazolium-p-toluolsulfonat, 1 -Ethyl-4-methyl-chinolinium-p-toluolsulfonat, 1 - Ethyl-2-methylchinolinium-p-toluolsulfonat, und 1 ,2,3-Trimethylchinoxalinium-p- toluolsulfonat.Trimethylquinoxalinium iodide, 3-ethyl-2-methylbenzoxazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 3-ethyl-2-methylbenzothiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, 1-ethyl-4-methyl-quinolinium p-toluenesulfonate, 1-ethyl-2-yl methylquinolinium p-toluenesulfonate, and 1,2,3-trimethylquinoxaluminum p-toluenesulfonate.
Geeignete Verbindungen mit primärer oder sekundärer Aminogruppe als Komponente B sind z.B. primäre aromatische Amine wie N,N-Dimethyl-, N,N-Diethyl-, N- (2- Hydroxyethyl)-N-ethyl-, N,N-Bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, N-(2-Methoxyethyl-), 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5- Dichlor-p-phenylendiamin, 2-Chlor-p-phenylendiamin, 2,5-Dihydroxy-4- morpholinoanilin- dihydrobromid, 2-, 3-, 4-Aminophenol, 2-Aminomethyl-4-aminophenoi, 2- Hydroxymethyl- 4-aminophenoi, o-, p-Phenylendiamin, o-Toluyiendiamin, 2,5-Diaminotoluol, -phenot, - phenethol, 4-Amino-3-methylphenoi, 2-(2,5-Diaminophenyl)-ethanoi, 2,4- Diaminophen- oxyethanoi, 2-(2,5-Diaminophenoxy)-ethanol, 4-Methylamino-, 3-Amino-4- (2'- hydroxyethyloxy)-, 3,4-Methylendiamino-, 3,4-Methylendioxyanilin, 3- Amino-2,4-dichlor-, 4-Methylamino-, 2-Methyl-5-amino-, 3-Methyl-4-amino-, 2-Methyl-5-(2- hydro- xyethylamino)-, 6-Methyl-3-amino-2-chlor-, 2-Methyl-5-amino-4-chlor-, 3, 4-Methylendi- oxy-, 5-(2-Hydroxyethylamino)-4-methoxy-2-methyl-, 4-Amino-2- hydroxymethylphenol, 1 ,3-Diamino-2,4-dimethoxybenzol, 2-, 3-, 4-Aminobenzoesäure, - phenylessigsäure, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 3,4-, 3,5-Diaminobenzoesäure, 4-, 5-Aminosalicyisäure, 3- Amino-4-hydroxy-, 4-Amino-3-hydroxy-benzoesäure, 2-, 3-, 4-Aminobenzolsulfonsäure, 3-Amino- 4- hydroxybenzolsulfonsäure, 4-Amino-3-hydroxynaphthalin-1 -sulfonsäure, 6- Amino-7- hydroxynaphthalin-2-sulfonsäure, 7-Amino-4-hydroxynaphthalin-2- sulfonsäure, 4-Amino- 5-hydroxynaphthalin-2,7-disulfonsäure, 3-Amino-2-naphthoesäure, 3- Aminophthalsäure, 5-Aminoisophthalsäure, 1 ,3,5-, 1 ,2,4-Triaminobenzol, 1 ,2,4,5- Tetraaminobenzol, 2,4,5- Triaminophenol, Pentaaminobenzol, Hexaaminobenzol, 2,4,6- Triaminoresorcin, 4,5- Diaminobrenzcatechin, 4,6-Diaminopyrogaliol, 3,5-Diamino-4- hydroxybrenzcatechin, aromatische Aniline bzw. Phenole mit einem weiteren aromatischen Rest, wie sie in der nachstehenden Formel dargestellt sindSuitable compounds having primary or secondary amino group as component B are, for example, primary aromatic amines such as N, N-dimethyl, N, N-diethyl, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-ethyl, N, N-bis ( 2-hydroxyethyl) -, N- (2-methoxyethyl), 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-dichloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2-chloro-p-phenylenediamine, 2,5-dihydroxy-4 - morpholinoaniline dihydrobromide, 2-, 3-, 4-aminophenol, 2-aminomethyl-4-aminophenoi, 2-hydroxymethyl-4-aminophenoi, o-, p-phenylenediamine, o-toluenediamine, 2,5-diaminotoluene, -phenot , - phenethole, 4-amino-3-methylphenoi, 2- (2,5-diaminophenyl) ethanoi, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanoi, 2- (2,5-diaminophenoxy) ethanol, 4-methylamino, 3 -Amino-4- (2'-hydroxyethyloxy) -, 3,4-methylenediamino, 3,4-methylenedioxyaniline, 3-amino-2,4-dichloro, 4-methylamino, 2-methyl-5-amino , 3-methyl-4-amino, 2-methyl-5- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -, 6-methyl-3-amino-2-chloro, 2-methyl-5-amino-4-chloro , 3, 4-Methylenedioxy, 5- (2-hydroxyethylamino) -4-methoxy-2-methyl, 4-amino-2-hydroxymethylphenol, 1 , 3-diamino-2,4-dimethoxybenzene, 2-, 3-, 4-aminobenzoic acid, - phenylacetic acid, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 3,4-, 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid, 4-, 5-aminosalicic acid, 3-amino-4-hydroxy, 4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-, 3-, 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3-amino-4-amino hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 4-amino-3-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 6-amino-7-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 7-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 4-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7- disulfonic acid, 3-amino-2-naphthoic acid, 3-aminophthalic acid, 5-aminoisophthalic acid, 1, 3,5-, 1, 2,4-triaminobenzene, 1, 2,4,5-tetraaminobenzene, 2,4,5-triaminophenol , Pentaaminobenzol, hexaaminobenzene, 2,4,6-triaminoresorcinol, 4,5-diaminobrcatechin, 4,6-diaminopyrogaliol, 3,5-diamino-4-hydroxy-catechol, aromatic anilines or phenols with a further aromatic radical, as described in the following formula are shown
Figure imgf000265_0001
Figure imgf000265_0001
in der R6 für eine Hydroxy- oder eine Aminogruppe, die durch C1-4-Alkyl, Cl.4- Hydroxyalkyl- oderC1-4-Alkoxy-C1-4-alkyl substituiert sein kann, steht, R 7 , R", R9, R'O und Rl' für Wasserstoff, eine Hydroxy- oder eine Aminogruppe, die durch eine CI-4-Aikyl- , CI-4-Hydroxyalkyl, CI-4-Aminoalkyl- oder CI-4-Alkoxy- C1-4-alkylgruppe sub- stituiert sein kann, für eine Carbon- doer Sulfonsäuregruppe stehen, und Z für eine direkte Bindung, eine gesättigte oder ungesättigte, ggf. durch Hydroxygruppen substituierte Kohlenstoffkette mit 1 bis 4 Kohlenstoffatomen, eine Carbonyl-, Sulfonyl- oder Iminogruppe, ein Sauerstoff- oder Schwefelatom, oder eine Gruppe mit der Formel 1 11 Q-(CH2-p-CH2-Q')1 > (111) in der P eine direkte Bindung, eine CH2- oder CHOH-Gruppe bedeutet, Q und Q' unabhängig voneinander für ein Sauerstoffatom, eine NR 12 - Gruppe, worin R 12 Wasserstoff, eine Cl-,-Alkyl-, oder Hydroxy-C 1-4-alkylgruppe bedeutet, die Gruppe 0-(CH2)p-NH oder NH-(CH2)p,-0, worin p und p1 2 oder 3 sind, stehen und o eine Zahl von 1 bis 4 bedeutet, wie beispielsweise 4,4'-Diaminostilben, 4,4'-Diaminostilben-2,2'- disulfonsäure-mono- oder -di-Na-Salz, 4-Amino-4'- dimethylaminostilben, 4,4'- Diaminodiphenylmethan, -sulfid,in the R 6 is a hydroxyl or an amino group which may be substituted by C 1-4 -alkyl, C 1-4 -hydroxyalkyl or C 1-4 -alkoxy-C 1-4 -alkyl, R 7, R ", R 9, R'O and Rl 'are hydrogen, a hydroxy or an amino group represented by a CI-4-alkyl, CI-4-hydroxyalkyl, CI-4-aminoalkyl or CI-4-alkoxy-C1-4-alkyl group and Z is a direct bond, a saturated or unsaturated, optionally substituted by hydroxy groups carbon chain having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a carbonyl, sulfonyl or imino group, an oxygen, or sulfur atom, or a group of the formula 1 11 Q- (CH 2 -p-CH 2 -Q ') 1> (III) in which P is a direct bond, a CH 2 or CHOH group, Q and Q' independently of one another for an oxygen atom, an NR 12 group in which R 12 is hydrogen, a C 1-6 -alkyl- or hydroxy-C 1-4 -alkyl group, the group O- (CH 2) p -NH or NH- (CH 2) p, -O, wherein p and p are 1 2 o are 3, stand and o is a number from 1 to 4, such as 4,4'-diaminostilbene, 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid mono- or di-Na salt, 4- Amino-4'-dimethylaminostilbene, 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, sulfide,
-sulfoxid, -amin, 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyiamin-2-sulfonsäure, 4,4'- Diaminobenzophenon, - diphenylether, 3,3',4,4'-Tetraaminodiphenyl, 3,3',4,4'-Tetraamino- benzophenon, 1 ,3-Bis- (2,4-diaminophenoxy)-propan, 1 ,8-Bis-(2,5-diaminophenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctan, 1 ,3-Bis-(4- aminophenylamino)-propan, -2-propanoi, 1 ,3-Bis-[N-(4-aminophenyl)-2- hydroxyethyla- mino]-2-propanol, N,N-Bis-[2-(4-aminophenoxy)-ethyl]-methylamin, N- Phenyl-1 ,4- phenylendiamin.-sulfoxide, -amine, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyiamine-2-sulfonic acid, 4,4'-diaminobenzophenone, - diphenyl ether, 3,3 ', 4,4'-tetraaminodiphenyl, 3,3', 4,4'-tetraamino benzophenone, 1,3-bis- (2,4-diaminophenoxy) -propane, 1,8-bis (2,5-diaminophenoxy) -3,6-dioxaoctane, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenylamino) propane, 2-propanol, 1, 3-bis [N- (4-aminophenyl) -2-hydroxyethyla- mino] -2-propanol, N, N-bis [2- (4-aminophenoxy) ethyl] methylamine, N-phenyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine.
Die vorgenannten Verbindungen können sowohl in freier Form als auch in Form ihrer physiologisch verträglichen Salze, insbesondere als Salze anorganischer Säuren, wie Salz- oder Schwefelsäure, eingesetzt werden.The abovementioned compounds can be used both in free form and in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts, in particular as salts of inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid.
Geeignete stickstoffhaltige heterocyclische Verbindungen sind z.B. 2-, 3-, 4-Amino-, 2- Amino-3-hydroxy-, 2,6-Diamino-, 2,5-Diamino-, 2,3-Diamino-, 2- Dimethylamino-5-amino- , 2-Methylamino-3-amino-6-methoxy-, 2,3-Diamino-6-methoxy-, 2,6-Dimethoxy- 3,5-dia- mino-, 2,4,5-Triamino-, 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridin, 2,4-Dihydroxy- 5,6-diamino-, 4,5,6-Triamino-, 4-Hydroxy-2,5,6-triamino-, 2-Hydroxy-4,5,6-triamino-, 2, 4,5,6-Tetraami- no-, 2-Methylamino-4,5,6-triamino-, 2,4-, 4,5-Diamino-, 2-Amino-4- methoxy-6-methyl- pyrimidin, 3,5-Diaminopyrazol, -1 ,2,4-triazol, 3-Amino-, 3-Amino-5- hydroxypyrazol, 2-, 3-, 8-Aminochinolin, 4-Amino-chinaidin, 2-, 6-Aminonicotinsäure, 5- Aminoisochinolin, 5-, 6- Aminoindazol, 5-, 7-Amino-benzimidazol, -benzothiazol, 2,5-Dihydroxy-4- morpholinoani- Nn sowie Indole und Indoline, sowie deren physiologisch verträgliche Salze, sein. Bevorzugte Beispiele für Indol- bzw. Indolinderivate 5,6-Dihydroxyindol, N- Methyl-5,6-dihy- droxyindol, N-Ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindol, N-Propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindol, N- Butyl-5,6-dihy- droxyindol, 5,6-Dihydroxyindol-2-carbonsäure, 6-Hydroxyindol, 6- Aminoindol und 4- Aminoindol. Weiterhin bevorzugt sind 5,6-Dihydroxyindolin, N-Methyl-5,6- dihydroxyindolin, N-Ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin, N-Propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindolin, N-Butyl- 5,6- dihydroxyindolin, 5,6-Dihydroxyindolin-2-carbonsäure. 6-Hydroxyindolin, 6- Aminoindolin und 4-Aminoindolin. Die vorgenannten Verbindungen können sowohl in freier Form als auch in Form ihrer physiologisch verträglichen Salze, z. B. als Salze anorganischer Säuren, wie Salz- oder Schwefelsäure, eingesetzt werden.Suitable nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds are e.g. 2-, 3-, 4-amino, 2-amino-3-hydroxy, 2,6-diamino, 2,5-diamino, 2,3-diamino, 2-dimethylamino-5-amino, 2-methylamino-3-amino-6-methoxy, 2,3-diamino-6-methoxy, 2,6-dimethoxy-3,5-diamino, 2,4,5-triamino, 2, 6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,4-dihydroxy-5,6-diamino, 4,5,6-triamino, 4-hydroxy-2,5,6-triamino, 2-hydroxy-4 , 5,6-triamino, 2, 4,5,6-tetra-amino, 2-methylamino-4,5,6-triamino, 2,4-, 4,5-diamino, 2-amino- 4-methoxy-6-methyl-pyrimidine, 3,5-diaminopyrazole, -1, 2,4-triazole, 3-amino, 3-amino-5-hydroxypyrazole, 2-, 3-, 8-aminoquinoline, 4- Amino-chinaidine, 2-, 6-aminonicotinic acid, 5-aminoisoquinoline, 5-, 6-aminoindazole, 5-, 7-amino-benzimidazole, -benzothiazole, 2,5-dihydroxy-4-morpholinoani- Nn and indoles and indolines, and their physiologically acceptable salts. Preferred examples of indole or indoline derivatives 5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindole, N-butyl 5,6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-aminoindole and 4-aminoindole. Also preferred are 5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-methyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-ethyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-propyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, N-butyl-5,6-dihydroxyindoline, 5 , 6-dihydroxyindoline-2-carboxylic acid. 6-hydroxyindoline, 6-aminoindoline and 4-aminoindoline. The aforementioned compounds can be used both in free form and in the form of their physiologically acceptable salts, for. B. as salts of inorganic acids, such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid, are used.
Als Aminosäuren kommen bevorzugt alle natürlich vorkommenden und synthetischen (alpha-Aminosäuren in Frage, z.B. die durch Hydrolyse aus pflanzlichen oder tierischen Proteinen, z.B. Kollagen, Keratin, Casein, Elastin, Sojaprotein, Weizengluten oder Mandelprotein, zugänglichen Aminosäuren. Dabei können sowohl sauer als auch alkalisch reagierende Aminosäuren eingesetzt werden. Bevorzugte Aminosäuren sind Arginin, Histidin, Tyrosin, Phenylalanin, DOPA (Dihydroxyphenylalanin), Ornithin, Lysin und Tryptophan. Es können aber auch andere Aminosäuren verwendet werden, wie z. B. 6- Aminocapronsäure. Die Oligopeptide können dabei natürlich vorkommende oder synthetische Oligopeptide, aber auch die in Polypeptid- oder Proteinhydrolysaten enthaltenen Oligopeptide sein, sofern sie über eine für die Anwendung in den erfindungsgemäßen Färbemittein ausreichende Wasserlöslichkeit verfügen. Als Beispiele sind z.B. Glutathion oder die in den Hydrolysaten von Kollagen, Keratin, Casein, Elastin, Sojaprotein, Weizengluten oder Mandelprotein enthaltenen Oligopeptide zu nennen. Bevorzugt ist dabei die Verwendung gemeinsam mit Verbindungen mit primärer oder sekundärer Aminogruppe oder mit aromatischen Hydroxyverbindungen.As amino acids are preferably all naturally occurring and synthetic (alpha-amino acids in question, for example by hydrolysis of plant or animal proteins, such as collagen, keratin, casein, elastin, soy protein, wheat gluten or almond protein, accessible amino acids Preferred amino acids are arginine, histidine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, DOPA (dihydroxyphenylalanine), ornithine, lysine and tryptophan, but other amino acids can also be used, such as 6-aminocaproic acid. The oligopeptides may be naturally occurring or synthetic oligopeptides, but also the oligopeptides contained in polypeptide or protein hydrolysates, provided that they have sufficient water solubility for use in the dyeing agents according to the invention. Examples are, for example, glutathione or the oligopeptides contained in the hydrolysates of collagen, keratin, casein, elastin, soy protein, wheat gluten or almond protein. Preferred is the use together with compounds having a primary or secondary amino group or with aromatic hydroxy compounds.
Geeignete aromatische Hydroxyverbindungen sind z.B. 2-, 4-, 5- Methylresorcin, 2,5- Dimethylresorcin, Resorcin, 3-Methoxyphenol, Brenzkatechin, Hydrochinon, Pyrogallol, Phloroglucin, Hydroxyhydrochinon, 2-, 3-, 4-Methoxy-, 3-Dimethylamino-, 2-(2- Hydroxyethyl)-, 3,4-Methylendioxyphenol, 2,4-, 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoesäure, phenylessigsäure, Gallussäure, 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoesäure, -acetophenon, 2-, 4- Chlorresorcin, 1-Naphthol, 1 ,5-, 2,3-, 2,7-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 6- Dimethylamino-4- hydroxy-2-naphthalinsulfonsäure, 3,6-Dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalinsulfonsäure.Suitable aromatic hydroxy compounds are e.g. 2-, 4-, 5-methylresorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, resorcinol, 3-methoxyphenol, catechol, hydroquinone, pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, hydroxyhydroquinone, 2-, 3-, 4-methoxy-, 3-dimethylamino-, 2- (2-hydroxyethyl) -, 3,4-methylenedioxyphenol, 2,4-, 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, gallic acid, 2,4,6-trihydroxybenzoic acid, acetophenone, 2-, 4-chlororesorcinol, 1-naphthol, 1, 5, 2,3, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 6-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 3,6-dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenesulfonic acid.
Als CH-aktive Verbindungen können beispielhaft genannt werden 1 ,2,3,3- Tetramethyl- 3H-indoliumiodid, 1 ,2,3,3-Tetramethyl-3H-indolium-p-toluoisulfonat, 1 ,2, 3,3-Tetramethyl- 3H-indolium-methansulfonat, Fischersche Base (1 ,3,3-Trimethyl-2- methylenindolin), 2,3- Dimethyl-benzothiazoliumiodid, 2,3-Dimethyl-benzothiazolium-p- toluolsulfonat, Rhodanin, Rhodanin-3-essigsäure, 1 -Ethyl-2-chinaldiniumiodid, 1 -Methyl-2- chinaldiniumiodid Barbitursäure, Thiobarbitursäure, 1 ,3-Dimethylthiobarbitursäure, Diethylthiobarbitursäure, Oxindol, 3-lndoxylacetat, Cumaranon und 1-Methyl-3-phenyi-2- pyrazolinon.As CH-active compounds may be exemplified 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium iodide, 1, 2,3,3-tetramethyl-3H-indolium p-toluoisulfonat, 1, 2, 3,3-tetramethyl 3H indolium methanesulfonate, Fischer's base (1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylenindoline), 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium iodide, 2,3-dimethylbenzothiazolium p-toluenesulfonate, rhodanine, rhodanine-3-acetic acid , 1-ethyl-2-quinaldinium iodide, 1-methyl-2-quinaldinium iodide barbituric acid, thiobarbituric acid, 1,3-dimethylthiobarbituric acid, diethylthiobarbituric acid, oxindole, 3-indoxylacetate, coumaranone and 1-methyl-3-phenyl-2-pyrazolinone.
Ein weiteres bevorzugtes erfindungsgemäßes Mittel ist daher dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Haarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 15 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 12,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,2 bis 10 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer reaktive Carbonylverbindung(en) enthält. Ein weiteres bevorzugtes erfindungsgemäßes Mittel ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Haarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 15 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 12,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,2 bis 10 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer CH- acider Verbindung(en) enthält. Zusätzlich können die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel weitere Inhaltsstoffe enthalten. Ein Einsatz bestimmter Metallionen oder -komplexe kann beispielsweise bevorzugt sein, um intensive Färbungen zu erhalten. Hier sind erfindungsgemäße Mittel bevorzugt, die zusätzlich Cu-, Fe-, Mn-, Ru-Ionen oder Komplexe dieser Ionen enthalten.Another preferred agent of the invention is therefore characterized in that it is formulated as a hair dye, based on its weight from 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12 , 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more reactive carbonyl compound (s). A further preferred agent according to the invention is characterized in that it is formulated as a hair dye which, based on its weight, contains 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 15% by weight, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12, 5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more CH-acidic compound (s). In addition, the compositions according to the invention may contain further ingredients. For example, use of certain metal ions or complexes may be preferred to obtain intense colorations. Agents according to the invention which additionally contain Cu, Fe, Mn, Ru ions or complexes of these ions are preferred here.
Bevorzugte erfindungsgemäße Haarfärbe- und - aufhellungsmittel enthalten 0,0001 bis 2,5 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,001 bis 1 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Gesamtzusammensetzung des Mittels, mindestens einer Verbindung aus der Gruppe Kupferchlorid (CuCI2), Kupfersulfat (CuSO4), Eisen(ll)sulfat, Mangan(ll)sulfat, Mangan(ll)chlorid, Kobalt(ll)chloήd, Cersulfat, Cerchlorid, Vanadiumsulfat, Kaliumjodid, Natriumjodid, Lithiumchlorid, Kaliumdichromat, Magnesiumacetat, Calciumchlorid, Calciumnitrat, Bariumnitrat, Mangandioxid (MnO2) und/oder Hydrochinon.Preferred hair dyeing and lightening agents according to the invention contain from 0.0001 to 2.5% by weight, preferably from 0.001 to 1% by weight, based on the total composition of the composition, of at least one compound from the group consisting of copper chloride (CuCl 2 ), copper sulfate ( CuSO 4 ), iron (II) sulfate, manganese (II) sulfate, manganese (II) chloride, cobalt (II) chloήd, cerium sulfate, cerium chloride, vanadium sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium iodide, lithium chloride, potassium dichromate, magnesium acetate, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, barium nitrate, Manganese dioxide (MnO 2 ) and / or hydroquinone.
Als weiteren Bestandteil können die erfindungsgemäßen Zusammensetzungen mindestens eine Ammoniumverbindung aus der Gruppe Ammoniumchlorid, Ammoniumcarbonat, Ammoniumbicarbonat, Ammoniumsulfat und/oderAs a further constituent, the compositions according to the invention may comprise at least one ammonium compound from the group consisting of ammonium chloride, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium sulfate and / or
Ammoniumcarbamat in einer Menge von 0,5 bis 10, vorzugsweise 1 bis 5 Gew.-%, bezogen auf die Gesamtzusammensetzung des Mittels enthalten.Ammonium carbamate in an amount of 0.5 to 10, preferably 1 to 5 wt .-%, based on the total composition of the composition.
Ferner können die erfindungsgemäßen Blondiermittel weitere Wirk-, Hilfs- und Zusatzstoffe, wie beispielsweiseFurthermore, the bleaching according to the invention other active ingredients, auxiliaries and additives, such as
- nichtionische Polymere wie beispielsweise Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacrylat-Copolymere, Polyvinylpyrrolidon und Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacetat-Copolymere und Polysiloxane,nonionic polymers such as vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers, polyvinyl pyrrolidone and vinyl pyrrolidone / vinyl acetate copolymers and polysiloxanes,
- kationische Polymere wie quaternisierte Celluloseether, Polysiloxane mit quaternären Gruppen, Dimethyldiallylammoniumchlorid-Polymere, Acrylamid-Dimethyldiallyl- ammoniumchlorid-Copolymere, mit Diethylsulfat quatemierte Dimethylamino- ethylmethacrylat-Vinylpyrrolidon-Copolymere, Vinylpyrrolidon-Imidazolinium- methochlorid-Copolymere und quatemierter Polyvinylalkohol, zwitterionische und amphotere Polymere wie beispielsweise Acrylamidopropyl-tri- methylammoniumchlorid/Acrylat-Copolymere und Octylacrylamid/Methyl-methacry- lat/tert-Butylaminoethylmethacryla^-Hydroxypropylmethacrylat-Copolymere, anionische Polymere wie beispielsweise Polyacrylsäuren, vernetzte Polyacrylsäuren, Vinylacetat/Crotonsäure-Copolymere, Vinylpyrrolidon/Vinylacrylat-Copolymere,cationic polymers such as quaternized cellulose ethers, polysiloxanes with quaternary groups, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride polymers, acrylamide-dimethyldiallylammonium chloride copolymers, diethyl sulfate quaternized dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone-imidazolinium methochloride copolymers and quaternized polyvinylalcohol, zwitterionic and amphoteric polymers for example acrylamidopropyltrimethylammonium chloride / acrylate copolymers and octylacrylamide / methylmethacrylate / tert-butylaminoethylmethacrylamide-hydroxypropyl methacrylate copolymers, anionic polymers such as, for example, polyacrylic acids, crosslinked polyacrylic acids, vinyl acetate / crotonic acid copolymers, vinylpyrrolidone / vinyl acrylate copolymers,
Vinylacetat/Butylmaleat/Isobornylacrylat-Copolymere, Methylvinylether/Malein- säureanhydrid-Copolymere und Acrylsäure/Ethylacrylat/N-tert.Butyl-acrylamid- Terpolymere, - Verdickungsmittel wie Agar-Agar, Guar-Gum, Alginate, Xanthan-Gum, Gummi ara- bicum, Karaya-Gummi, Johannisbrotkernmehl, Leinsamengummen, Dextrane, CeIIu- lose-Derivate, z. B. Methylcellulose, Hydroxyalkylcellulose und Carboxymethylcel- lulose, Stärke-Fraktionen und Derivate wie Amylose, Amylopektin und Dextrine, Tone wie z. B. Bentonit oder vollsynthetische Hydrokolloide wie z.B. Polyvinylalkohol, Strukturanten wie Maleinsäure und Milchsäure, haarkonditionierende Verbindungen wie Phospholipide, beispielsweise Sojalecithin, Ei-Lecitin und Kephaline,Vinyl acetate / butyl maleate / isobornyl acrylate copolymers, methyl vinyl ether / maleic anhydride copolymers and acrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / N-tert-butyl acrylamide terpolymers, Thickeners such as agar-agar, guar gum, alginates, xanthan gum, gum arabicum, karaya gum, locust bean gum, linseed gums, dextrans, celulose derivatives, e.g. For example, methyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose and carboxymethylcellulose, starch fractions and derivatives such as amylose, amylopectin and dextrins, clays such. B. bentonite or fully synthetic hydrocolloids such as polyvinyl alcohol, structurants such as maleic acid and lactic acid, hair conditioning compounds such as phospholipids, such as soybean lecithin, egg lecithin and cephalins,
Proteinhydrolysate, insbesondere Elastin-, Kollagen-, Keratin-, Milcheiweiß-, Sojaprotein- und Weizenproteinhydrolysate, deren Kondensationsprodukte mit Fettsäuren sowie quaternisierte Proteinhydrolysate, Parfümöle, Dimethylisosorbid und Cyclodextrine,Protein hydrolysates, in particular elastin, collagen, keratin, milk protein, soy protein and wheat protein hydrolysates, their condensation products with fatty acids and quaternized protein hydrolysates, perfume oils, dimethyl isosorbide and cyclodextrins,
Lösungsmittel und -vermittler wie Ethanol, Isopropanol, Ethylenglykol, Propylen- glykol, Glycerin und Diethylenglykol,Solvents and mediators such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol and diethylene glycol,
- faserstrukturverbessernde Wirkstoffe, insbesondere Mono-, Di- und Oligosaccharide wie beispielsweise Glucose, Galactose, Fructose, Fruchtzucker und Lactose, quaternierte Amine wie Methyl-1-alkylamidoethyl-2-alkylimidazoliniurn-methosulfat Entschäumer wie Silikone,fiber-structure-improving active substances, in particular mono-, di- and oligosaccharides such as, for example, glucose, galactose, fructose, fructose and lactose, quaternized amines such as methyl-1-alkylamidoethyl-2-alkylimidazoliniurn methosulfate defoamers such as silicones,
Farbstoffe zum Anfärben des Mittels,Dyes for staining the agent,
Antischuppenwirkstoffe wie Piroctone Olamine, Zink Omadine und Climbazol,Anti-dandruff agents such as Piroctone Olamine, Zinc Omadine and Climbazole,
Lichtschutzmittel, insbesondere derivatisierte Benzophenone, Zimtsäure-Derivate und Triazine,Light stabilizers, in particular derivatized benzophenones, cinnamic acid derivatives and triazines,
Substanzen zur Einstellung des pH-Wertes, wie beispielsweise übliche Säuren, insbesondere Genußsäuren und Basen,Substances for adjusting the pH, such as, for example, customary acids, in particular edible acids and bases,
Wirkstoffe wie Allantoin, Pyrrolidoncarbonsäuren und deren Salze sowie Bisabolol,Active ingredients such as allantoin, pyrrolidonecarboxylic acids and their salts, and bisabolol,
- Vitamine, Provitamine und Vitaminvorstufen, insbesondere solche der Gruppen A, B3, B5, B6, C, E, F und H,Vitamins, provitamins and vitamin precursors, in particular those of groups A, B 3 , B 5 , B 6 , C, E, F and H,
Pflanzenextrakte wie die Extrakte aus Grünem Tee, Eichenrinde, Brennessel, Hamamelis, Hopfen, Kamille, Klettenwurzel, Schachtelhalm, Weißdorn, Lindenblüten, Mandel, Aloe Vera, Fichtennadel, Roßkastanie, Sandelholz, Wacholder, Kokosnuß, Mango, Aprikose, Limone, Weizen, Kiwi, Melone, Orange, Grapefruit, Salbei, Rosmarin, Birke, Malve, Wiesenschaumkraut, Quendel, Schafgarbe, Thymian, Melisse, Hauhechel, Huflattich, Eibisch, Meristem, Ginseng und Ingwerwurzel,. Cholesterin, Konsistenzgeber wie Zuckerester, Polyolester oder Polyolalkylether, Fette und Wachse wie Walrat, Bienenwachs, Montanwachs und Paraffine, Fettsäurealkanolamide,Plant extracts such as extracts of green tea, oak bark, stinging nettle, witch hazel, hops, chamomile, burdock root, horsetail, hawthorn, lime blossom, almond, aloe vera, spruce needle, horse chestnut, sandalwood, juniper, coconut, mango, apricot, lime, wheat, kiwi , Melon, orange, grapefruit, sage, rosemary, birch, mallow, meadowfoam, quenelle, yarrow, thyme, lemon balm, toadstool, coltsfoot, marshmallow, meristem, ginseng and ginger root ,. Cholesterol, bodying agents such as sugar esters, polyol esters or polyol alkyl ethers, Fats and waxes such as spermaceti, beeswax, montan wax and paraffins, fatty acid alkanolamides,
Komplexbildner wie EDTA, NTA, ß-Alanindiessigsäure und Phosphonsäuren, Quell- und Penetrationsstoffe wie Glycerin, Propylenglykolmonoethylether, Carbo- nate, Hydrogencarbonate, Guanidine, Harnstoffe sowie primäre, sekundäre und tertiäre Phosphate,Complexing agents such as EDTA, NTA, β-alaninediacetic acid and phosphonic acids, swelling and penetrating substances such as glycerol, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, carbonates, bicarbonates, guanidines, ureas and primary, secondary and tertiary phosphates,
Trübungsmittel wie Latex, Styrol/PVP- und Styrol/Acrylamid-Copolymere Perlglanzmittel wie Ethylenglykolmono- und -distearat sowie PEG-3-distearat, Pigmente,Opacifiers such as latex, styrene / PVP and styrene / acrylamide copolymers, pearlescing agents such as ethylene glycol mono- and distearate and PEG-3-distearate, pigments,
Stabilisierungsmittel für Wassserstoffperoxid und andere Oxidationsmittel, Treibmittel wie Propan-Butan-Gemische, N2O, Dimethylether, CO2 und Luft, Antioxidantien, enthaltenStabilizers for hydrogen peroxide and other oxidizing agents, propellants such as propane-butane mixtures, N 2 O, dimethyl ether, CO 2 and air, antioxidants
Bezüglich weiterer fakultativer Komponenten sowie die eingesetzten Mengen dieser Komponenten wird ausdrücklich auf die dem Fachmann bekannten einschlägigen Handbücher, z. B. Kh. Schrader, Grundlagen und Rezepturen der Kosmetika, 2. Auflage, Hüthig Buch Verlag, Heidelberg, 1989, verwiesen.With regard to further optional components as well as the amounts of these components used, reference is expressly made to the relevant manuals known to the person skilled in the art, eg. B. Kh. Schrader, bases and formulations of cosmetics, 2nd edition, Hüthig book publisher, Heidelberg, 1989, referenced.
Eine oxidative Färbung der Fasern kann in Gegenwart von Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukten grundsätzlich mit Luftsauerstoff erfolgen. Bevorzugt wird jedoch ein chemisches Oxidationsmittel eingesetzt, besonders dann, wenn neben der Färbung ein Aufhelleffekt an menschlichem Haar gewünscht ist. Dieser Aufhelleffekt kann unabhängig von der Färbemethode gewünscht sein. Die Gegenwart von Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprdukten ist demnach keine zwingende Voraussetzung für einen Einsatz von Oxidationsmitteln in den erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln. Als Oxidationsmittel kommen Persulfate, Chlorite und insbesondere Wasserstoffperoxid oder dessen Anlagerungsprodukte an Harnstoff, Melamin sowie Natriumborat in Frage.Oxidative dyeing of the fibers can in principle be carried out with atmospheric oxygen in the presence of oxidation dye precursors. Preferably, however, a chemical oxidizing agent is used, especially if, in addition to the coloring, a lightening effect on human hair is desired. This lightening effect may be desired regardless of the staining method. Accordingly, the presence of oxidation dye precursors is not a mandatory requirement for the use of oxidizing agents in the compositions according to the invention. Suitable oxidizing agents are persulfates, chlorites and in particular hydrogen peroxide or its addition products of urea, melamine and sodium borate.
Erfindungsgemäß kann aber das Oxidationsfärbemittel auch zusammen mit einem Katalysator auf das Haar aufgebracht werden, der die Oxidation der Farbstoffvorprodukte, z.B. durch Luftsauerstoff, aktiviert. Solche Katalysatoren sind z.B. Metallionen, lodide, Chinone oder bestimmte Enzyme. Geeignete Metallionen sind beispielsweise Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Mn4+, Li+, Mg2+, Ca2+ und Al3+. Besonders geeignet sind dabei Zn2+, Cu2+ und Mn2+. Die Metallionen können prinzipiell in der Form eines beliebigen, physiologisch verträglichen Salzes oder in Form einer Komplexverbindung eingesetzt werden. Bevorzugte Salze sind die Acetate, Sulfate, Halogenide, Lactate und Tartrate. Durch Verwendung dieser Metallsalze kann sowohl die Ausbildung der Färbung beschleunigt als auch die Farbnuance gezielt beeinflusst werden.According to the invention, however, the oxidation dye can also be applied to the hair together with a catalyst which activates the oxidation of the dye precursors, for example by atmospheric oxygen. Such catalysts are, for example, metal ions, iodides, quinones or certain enzymes. Suitable metal ions are, for example, Zn 2+ , Cu 2+ , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , Mn 2+ , Mn 4+ , Li + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ and Al 3+ . Particularly suitable are Zn 2+ , Cu 2+ and Mn 2+ . The metal ions can in principle be used in the form of any physiologically acceptable salt or in the form of a complex compound. Preferred salts are the acetates, sulfates, halides, lactates and tartrates. By using these metal salts, both the formation of the dyeing can be accelerated and the color shade can be specifically influenced.
Geeignete Enzyme sind z.B. Peroxidasen, die die Wirkung geringer Mengen an Wasserstoffperoxid deutlich verstärken können. Weiterhin sind solche Enzyme erfindungsgemäß geeignet, die mit Hilfe von Luftsauerstoff die Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukte direkt oxidieren, wie beispielsweise die Laccasen, oder in situ geringe Mengen Wasserstoffperoxid erzeugen und auf diese Weise die Oxidation der Farbstoffvorprodukte biokatalytisch aktivieren. Besonders geeignete Katalysatoren für die Oxidation der Farbstoffvorläufer sind die sogenannten 2-Elektronen- Oxidoreduktasen in Kombination mit den dafür spezifischen Substraten, z.B. Pyranose-Oxidase und z.B. D-Glucose oder Galactose,Suitable enzymes are e.g. Peroxidases that can significantly increase the effect of small amounts of hydrogen peroxide. Furthermore, such enzymes are suitable according to the invention which directly oxidize the oxidation dye precursors with the aid of atmospheric oxygen, such as, for example, the laccases, or generate small amounts of hydrogen peroxide in situ and thus biocatalytically activate the oxidation of the dye precursors. Particularly suitable catalysts for the oxidation of the dye precursors are the so-called 2-electron oxidoreductases in combination with the specific substrates, e.g. Pyranose oxidase and e.g. D-glucose or galactose,
Glucose-Oxidase und D-Glucose, Glycerin-Oxidase und Glycerin,Glucose oxidase and D-glucose, glycerol oxidase and glycerin,
Pyruvat-Oxidase und Benztraubensäure oder deren Salze, - Alkohol-Oxidase und Alkohol (MeOH, EtOH), Lactat-Oxidase und Milchsäure und deren Salze, Tyrosinase-Oxidase und Tyrosin, Uricase und Harnsäure oder deren Salze, Cholinoxidase und Cholin, Aminosäure-Oxidase und Aminosäuren.Pyruvate oxidase and pyruvic acid or its salts, - alcohol oxidase and alcohol (MeOH, EtOH), lactate oxidase and lactic acid and its salts, tyrosinase oxidase and tyrosine, uricase and uric acid or their salts, choline oxidase and choline, amino acid oxidase and amino acids.
Bei einer Anwendung von Oxidationsmitteln wird das eigentliche Färbemittel zweckmäßigerweise unmittelbar vor der Anwendung durch Mischung der Zubereitung des Oxidationsmittels mit der Zubereitung, enthaltend die Verbindungen der Formel I und gegebenenfalls Farbstoffvorprodukte, hergestellt. Das dabei entstehende gebrauchsfertige Haarfärbepräparat sollte bevorzugt einen pH-Wert im Bereich von 6 bis 12 aufweisen. Besonders bevorzugt ist die Anwendung der Haarfärbemittel in einem schwach alkalischen Milieu. Die Anwendungstemperaturen können in einem Bereich zwi- sehen 15 und 40 0C liegen. Nach einer Einwirkungszeit von 5 bis 45 Minuten wird das Haarfärbemittel durch Ausspülen von dem zu färbenden Haar entfernt. Das Nachwaschen mit einem Shampoo entfällt, wenn ein stark tensidhaltiger Träger, z.B. ein Färbeshampoo, verwendet wurde.In an application of oxidants, the actual colorant is conveniently prepared immediately prior to use by mixing the preparation of the oxidizing agent with the preparation containing the compounds of formula I and optionally dye precursors. The resulting ready-to-use hair dye preparation should preferably have a pH in the range of 6 to 12. Particularly preferred is the use of the hair dye in a weakly alkaline medium. The application temperatures can be in a range between see 15 and 40 0 C lie. After a contact time of 5 to 45 minutes, the hair dye is removed by rinsing of the hair to be dyed. The washing with a shampoo is omitted if a strong surfactant-containing carrier, such as a dyeing shampoo was used.
Insbesondere bei schwer färbbarem Haar kann ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel gegebenenfalls mit zusätzlichen Farbstoffvorprodukten aber auch ohne vorherige Vermischung mit der Oxidationskomponente auf das Haar aufgebracht werden. Nach einer Einwirkdauer von 20 bis 30 Minuten wird dann - gegebenenfalls nach einer Zwischenspülung - die Oxidationskomponente aufgebracht. Nach einer weiteren Einwirkdauer von 10 bis 20 Minuten wird dann gespült und gewünschtenfalls nachsham- pooniert. Bei dieser Ausführungsform wird gemäß einer ersten Variante, bei der das vorherige Aufbringen der Farbstoffvorprodukte eine bessere Penetration in das Haar bewirken soll, das entsprechende Mittel auf einen pH-Wert von etwa 4 bis 7 eingestellt. Gemäß einer zweiten Variante wird zunächst eine Luftoxidation angestrebt, wobei das aufgebrachte Mittel bevorzugt einen pH-Wert von 7 bis 10 aufweist. Bei der anschließenden beschleunigten Nachoxidation kann die Verwendung von sauer eingestellten Peroxidisulfat-Lösungen als Oxidationsmittel bevorzugt sein.In particular, in the case of hair that is difficult to dye, an agent according to the invention may optionally be applied to the hair with additional dye precursors but also without prior mixing with the oxidation component. After an exposure time of 20 to 30 minutes, the oxidation component is then applied, if appropriate after an intermediate rinse. After a further exposure time of 10 to 20 minutes, the material is then rinsed and, if desired, post-sonicated. In this embodiment, according to a first variant, in which the previous application of the dye precursors is intended to effect a better penetration into the hair, the corresponding agent is adjusted to a pH of about 4 to 7. According to a second variant, an air oxidation is initially desired, wherein the applied agent preferably has a pH of 7 to 10. In the subsequent accelerated post-oxidation, the use of acidified peroxydisulfate solutions may be preferred as the oxidizing agent.
Besonders bevorzugt ist die Bereitstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel in Verkaufsverpackungen, die alle für die Durchführung des Färbe- und/oder Aufhellverfahrens notwendigen Zubereitungen enthalten. Die einzelnen vorstehend beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Mittel sind dann jeweils Bestandteil eines Mehrkomponenntensystems.Particularly preferred is the provision of the compositions of the invention in sales packaging containing all necessary for the implementation of the dyeing and / or whitening preparations. The individual inventive agents described above are then each part of a multi-component system.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist daher ein Haarfärbe- und/oder - aufhellungsmittel, bestehend aus wenigstens zwei getrennt verpackten, zu einer Verkaufseinheit zusammengefaßten Zubereitungen, die unmittelbar vor der Anwendung miteinander gemischt werden, das a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel zum Färben und/oder Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b1) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren Oxidationsmittel(n) oder b2) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren aromatischen Amin(en) oder b3) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren CH-aciden Verbindung(en) oder b4) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren Carbonylverbindung(en) b5) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren sekundären Amin(en) oder b6) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren Aminosäure(n) oder b7) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren lndolderivat(en) enthält.A further subject of the present invention is therefore a hair dyeing and / or whitening agent consisting of at least two separately packaged preparations combined into a sales unit which are mixed together immediately before use, a) as a first preparation (A) Composition according to the invention for dyeing and / or lightening keratinic fibers and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s) or b2) an aqueous preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or b3) an aqueous preparation of one or more CH-acidic compound (s) or b4) an aqueous preparation of one or more carbonyl compound (s) b5) an aqueous preparation one or more secondary amine (s) or b6) an aqueous preparation of one or more amino acid (s) or b7) an aqueous preparation of one or more indole derivative (s).
In dieser Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung ist das jeweilige erfindungsgemäße Mittel mit dem zu seiner erfolgreichen Anwendung durch die Verbraucherin erforderlichen nicht erfindungsgemäßem Mittel zu einer Verkaufseinheit zusammengefaßt.In this embodiment of the present invention, the respective agent according to the invention is combined with the non-inventive means required for its successful application by the consumer to form a sales unit.
Im Falle der erfindungsgemäßen Blondiermittel enthält ein solches erfindungsgemäßes Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel zum Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern das als Blondierpaste formuliert ist, die bezogen auf ihr Gewicht 1 bis 50 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 10 bis 45 Gew.-% und insbesondere 20 bis 40 Gew.-% Oxidationsmittel, vorzugsweise in Form ein oder mehrerer Peroxidisulfat(e) enthält und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b1) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren Oxidationsmittel(n).In the case of the bleaching compositions according to the invention, such a hair dyeing and / or lightening agent a) comprises as a first preparation (A) a composition according to the invention for lightening keratinic fibers which is formulated as a bleaching paste which, based on its weight, contains 1 to 50% by weight. , preferably 10 to 45 wt .-% and in particular 20 to 40 wt .-% oxidizing agent, preferably in the form of one or more Peroxidisulfat (s) and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s).
Im Falle der erfindungsgemäßen Oxidationshaarfärbemittel enthält ein solches erfindungsgemäßes Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel zum Färben keratinischer Fasern, das als Oxidationshaarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 15 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 10 Gew.- %, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 7,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,2 bis 5 Gew.-% eines oder mehrerer Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukt(e) enthält und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b1) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren Oxidationsmittel(n).In the case of the oxidation hair dye according to the invention, such a hair dyeing and / or lightening agent a) comprises, as a first preparation (A), an inventive dyeing agent for keratinous fibers which is formulated as an oxidation hair dye, based on its weight of 0.01 to 15% by weight .-%, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight %, particularly preferably 0.1 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0.2 to 5% by weight of one or more oxidation dye precursor (s) and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s).
Im Falle der erfindungsgemäßen Färbemittel auf der Basis von reaktiven Carbonylverbindungen enthält ein solches erfindungsgemäßes Haarfärbe- und/oder - aufhellungsmittel a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel zum Färben keratinischer Fasern, das als Haarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 15 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 12,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,2 bis 10 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer reaktive Carbonylverbindung(en) enthält und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b2) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren aromatischen Amin(en) oder b3) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren CH-aciden Verbindung(en) oder b5) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren sekundären Amin(en) oder b6) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren Aminosäure(n) oder b7) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren lndolderivat(en).In the case of the dyestuffs based on reactive carbonyl compounds according to the invention, such a hair dyeing and / or brightening agent a) comprises, as a first preparation (A), an inventive dyeing agent for keratinic fibers which is formulated as a hair dye, based on its weight 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more reactive carbonyl compound and (b) as a second preparation (B) b2) an aqueous preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or (b3) an aqueous preparation of one or more CH-acidic compound (s) or (b5) an aqueous one B) an aqueous preparation of one or more amino acids or b7) an aqueous preparation of one or more indole derivative (s).
Bevorzugte Zubereitungen als Zubereitung (B) sind die oben genannten Zuubereitungen b2) und b3).Preferred preparations as preparation (B) are the above-mentioned preparations b2) and b3).
Selbstverständlich können auch Gemische der wäßrigen Zubereitungen b3), b5), b6), b7) als zweite Zubereitung (B) eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die eine oder mehrere CH-acide Verbindung(en) und ein oder mehrere sekundäre(s) Amin(e) enthält, - eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die eine oder mehrere CH-acide Verbindung(en) und eine oder mehrere Aminosäure(n) enthält, eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die eine oder mehrere CH-acide Verbindung(en) und ein oder mehrere lndolderivat(e) enthält, eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die ein oder mehrere sekundäre(s) Amin(e) und eine oder mehrere Aminosäure(n) enthält, eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die ein oder mehrere sekundäre(s) Amin(e) und ein oder mehrere lndolderivat(e) enthält, eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die eine oder mehrere Aminosäure(n) und ein oder mehrere lndolderivat(e) enthält,Of course, mixtures of the aqueous preparations b3), b5), b6), b7) can be used as the second preparation (B), for example an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more secondary (s ) Amine (s), - an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more amino acid (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more indole derivative (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more amino acids , an aqueous preparation containing one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more indole derivatives, an aqueous preparation containing one or more amino acid (s) and one or more indole derivative (s),
- eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die eine oder mehrere CH-acide Verbindung(en) und ein oder mehrere sekundäre(s) Amin(e) und eine oder mehrere Aminosäure(n) enthält, eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die eine oder mehrere CH-acide Verbindung(en) und ein oder mehrere sekundäre(s) Amin(e) und ein oder mehrere lndolderivat(e) enthält, eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die ein oder mehrere sekundäre(s) Amin(e) und eine oder mehrere Aminosäure(n) und ein oder mehrere lndolderivat(e) enthält, eine wäßrige Zubereitung, die eine oder mehrere CH-acide Verbindung(en) und ein oder mehrere sekundäre Amin(e) und eine oder mehrere Aminosäure(n) und ein oder mehrere lndolderivat(e) enthält,an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more amino acid (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compounds (e) and one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more indole derivative (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more amino acid (s) and one or more indole derivative (s), an aqueous preparation containing one or more CH-acidic compound (s) and one or more secondary amine (s) and one or more amino acid (s) and one or more indole derivative (s) .
Im Falle der erfindungsgemäßen Färbemittel auf der Basis von CH-aciden Verbindungen enthält ein solches erfindungsgemäßes Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein erfindungsgemäßes Mittel zum Färben keratinischer Fasern, das als Haarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 15 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 12,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,2 bis 10 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer CH-acider Verbindung(en) enthält und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b2) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren aromatischen Amin(en) oder b4) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren Carbonylverbindung(en).In the case of the colorants based on CH-acidic compounds according to the invention, such a hair dyeing and / or lightening agent a) comprises, as a first preparation (A), an agent according to the invention for dyeing keratinic fibers which is formulated as a hair dye its weight 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0.1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more B) as a second preparation (B) b2) an aqueous preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or b4) an aqueous preparation of one or more carbonyl compound (s).
Bezüglich der Inhaltsstoffe der jeweiligen Zubereitungen kann auf die vorstehenden Ausführungen verwiesen werden. Besonders bevorzugt läßt sich die Anwendung der erfindungsgemäßen Mittel durch den Verbraucher sicherstellen, wenn die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel mit einer entsprechenden Gebrauchsanweisung versehen werden. Solche Mittel stellen quasi ein „Kit" aus den verpackten Zusammensetzungen und der Gebrauchsanweisung dar.With regard to the ingredients of the respective preparations, reference may be made to the above statements. Particularly preferably, the use of the agents according to the invention by the consumer can be ensured if the agents according to the invention are provided with a corresponding instruction for use. Such means are a kind of "kit" of the packaged compositions and the instructions for use.
Solche erfindungsgemäßen Kits umfassen vorzugsweise mindestens eine Verpackung. Diese Verpackung dient bei den nicht selbst formstabilen erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln zu ihrer Aufbewahrung und erleichtert ihre Dosierung und Anwendung. Erfindungsgemäß bevorzugte Verpackungen sind beispielsweise Tuben, Spender, Flaschen, Dosen, Tiegel, Töpfe, Spraydosen, Boxen, Eimer, Kisten, Kübel usw.. Sie können aus den unterschiedlichsten Materialien gefertigt sein, beispielsweise Kunststoff, Metall, Glas, Verbundwerkstoffen usw.. Verpackungen für kosmetische Produkte im allgemeinen und für spezielle Mundwässer sind im Stand der Technik breit beschrieben, und je nach zu verpackendem kosmetischem Mittel existiert eine breite Vielfalt marktüblicher Verpackungen in den unterschiedlichsten Formen und Größen.Such kits of the invention preferably comprise at least one package. This packaging is used in the not even dimensionally stable inventive means for their storage and facilitates their dosage and use. Packaging preferred according to the invention are, for example, tubes, dispensers, bottles, cans, pots, pots, spray cans, boxes, buckets, boxes, tubs, etc. They can be made of a wide variety of materials, for example plastic, metal, glass, composites, etc. Packaging for cosmetic products in general and for special mouthwashes are widely described in the art, and depending on the cosmetic product to be packaged, there is a wide variety of commercial packaging in a wide variety of shapes and sizes.
Die erfindungsgemäßen verpackten Mittel können in einem Kit mit einer Umverpackung versehen werden - aus Kostengründen wird dies aber nur bei höherwertigen und höherpreisigen erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln praktiziert werden.The packaged compositions of the invention can be provided in a kit with an outer packaging - but for cost reasons, this will only be practiced in higher and higher priced inventive agents.
Die Umverpackung kann wie die Verpackung aus den unterschiedlichsten Materialien gefertigt werden und die unterschiedlichsten Formen annehmen. Für höherwertige Produkte kann sich eine Weißblechdose mit abnehmbaren Deckel empfehlen. Auch Kunststoffboxen sind mögliche Ausführungsformen. Diese Umverpackungen haben den Vorteil, entsprechend dekoriert und nach dem Verbrauch als Aufbewahrungsbehälter genutzt werden zu können. Für Produkte, deren Umverpackung nach dem Gebrauch entsorgt werden soll, empfiehlt sich eine Kartonage. Kartons besitzen den Vorteil der geringen Kosten und der leichten Bedruckbarkeit. Farbliche und formliche Ausgestaltungen können bei diesen Umverpackungen breit variiert werden.The outer packaging, like the packaging, can be made from a wide variety of materials and can take on a wide variety of shapes. For higher quality products, a tinplate can with removable lid can recommend. Also plastic boxes are possible embodiments. These outer packaging have the advantage of being appropriately decorated and used as a storage container after consumption. For products whose outer packaging is to be disposed of after use, a cardboard box is recommended. Cardboards have the advantage of low cost and easy printability. Colored and formal designs can be varied widely in these outer packaging.
Erfindungsgemäße Kits, die mindestens eine die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel direkt umgebende Verpackung und eine diese Verpackung enthaltende Umverpackung aufweisen, die vorzugsweise ausgewählt ist aus Kartonagen, sind erfindungsgemäß bevorzugt. Als weiteren Bestandteil umfaßt das oben genannte erfindungsgemäße Kit eine Gebrauchsanweisung, die dem Verbraucher Anwendungshinweise zu den erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln gibt. „Gebrauchsanweisung" im Sinne der vorliegenden Anmeldung können nicht nur schriftliche Ausführungen in einer beliebigen Sprache sein, sondern auch bildliche Darstellungen wie beispielsweise Piktogramme.Inventive kits which have at least one packaging directly surrounding the means according to the invention and an outer packaging containing this packaging, which is preferably selected from cardboard boxes, are preferred according to the invention. As a further component, the abovementioned kit according to the invention comprises an instruction manual which gives the user instructions for use of the compositions according to the invention. "Instructions for use" in the sense of the present application can not only be written versions in any language, but also visual representations such as pictograms.
Die Gebrauchsanweisung kann fest mit der Verpackung verbunden oder auch auf ihr angebracht sein. So kann die Gebrauchsanweisung in einer Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung außen auf die Verpackung aufgebracht werden. Die Gebrauchsanweisung kann in bevorzugten Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung auch auf die Innenseite der Verpackung aufgebracht werden. Diese Ausführungsform empfiehlt sich insbesondere bei erfindungsgemäßen Kits, welche eine Umverpackung aufweisen.The instructions for use may be permanently attached to or attached to the packaging. Thus, in one embodiment of the present invention, the instructions for use may be applied to the outside of the package. The instructions for use may also be applied to the inside of the package in preferred embodiments of the present invention. This embodiment is particularly recommended in kits according to the invention, which have an outer packaging.
„Aufgebracht" ist eine Gebrauchsanweisung im Sinne der vorliegenden Erfindung auf eine Verpackung dann, wenn sie mit der Verpackung haftfest verbunden ist. Im einfachsten Fall kann die Gebrauchsanweisung direkt auf die Außen- und/oder Innenseite der Verpackung gedruckt werden. Es ist aber auch möglich und bevorzugt, separat vorgefertigte Gebrauchsanweisungen, die duftend ausgestaltet sein können, haftfest mit der Verpackung zu verbinden. Möglichkeiten hierzu bestehen unter anderem im Aufkleben von Etiketten, Aufschrumpfen von Folien, der mechanischen Befestigung von Etiketten, Papieren, Kartons, Kärtchen usw. mittels Rast-, Schnapp- oder Klemmverbindungen. Der Gestaltungsspielraum für Verpackungsentwickler ist hier nahezu grenzenlos.In the simplest case, the instructions for use may be printed directly on the outside and / or inside of the packaging, but it is also possible and, preferably, separately prefabricated instructions for use, which may be designed fragrant, adherent to the packaging to connect., These include, but are not limited to the sticking of labels, shrinking of films, the mechanical attachment of labels, papers, boxes, cards, etc. by means , Snap-on or clamp connections. The scope of design for packaging developers is almost limitless.
Selbstverständlich ist es auch möglich, die Gebrauchsanweisung als separates Beiblatt auszugestalten, welches in die Verpackung gegeben wird. Diese Ausführungsform empfiehlt sich wiederum bei erfindungsgemäßen Kits, welche eine zusätzliche Umverpackung aufweisen. Die separate Gebrauchsanweisung kann auf Papier, Karton, Kunstoffen usw. in Form von Bögen, Bättern, Karten, Kärtchen, Flyern, Leporellos usw. gefertigt werden. Die separate Gebrauchsanweisung hat den Vorteil, daß der Verbraucher diese an exponierter Stelle befestigen und bei der Anwendung des Mittels wiederholt lesen kann. Auch kann eine solche separate Gebrauchsanweisung aus der Verpackung genommen und mehrfach an wechselnden Orten gelesen werden, ohne daß immer das komplette Kit mitgeführt werden muß.Of course, it is also possible to design the instructions for use as a separate sheet, which is placed in the packaging. This embodiment is again recommended in kits according to the invention, which have an additional outer packaging. The separate instructions for use can be made on paper, cardboard, plastic, etc. in the form of bows, sheets, cards, cards, flyers, fanfolds, etc. The separate instructions for use has the advantage that the consumer can fix them in an exposed position and read repeatedly when using the agent. Also, such a separate instruction manual from the Packaged and read several times in changing places, without always the complete kit must be carried.
Erfindungsgemäße Kits, bei denen die Gebrauchsanweisung als separate Beilage ausgestaltet ist, sind eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung.Kits according to the invention, in which the instructions for use are designed as a separate supplement, are a further preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Vorzugsweise leitet die Gebrauchsanweisung den Verbraucher an, das jeweilige erfindungsgemäße Mittel mit dem jeweiligen nicht erfindungsgemäßen Mittel zu vermischen und die Mischung auf die Haare aufzubringen und dort nach einer Einwirkzeit wieder abzuspülen. Dem Kit kann ein weiteres Mittel zum Ausspülen (Shampoo, Konditioniershampoo usw.) beigefügt werden, worauf in der Gebrauchsanweisung hingewiesen werden kann.The instructions for use preferably direct the consumer to mix the respective agent according to the invention with the respective agent not according to the invention and to apply the mixture to the hair, where it is rinsed off again after a contact time. The kit may be accompanied by another rinsing agent (shampoo, conditioning shampoo, etc.) as indicated in the instructions for use.
Weitere Gegenstände der vorliegenden Erfindung sind die Verwendung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten in wasserarmen oder wasserfreien kosmetischen Mitteln sowie die Verwendung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten als Löse- und/oder Dispergierhilfsmittel in kosmetischen Mitteln.Further objects of the present invention are the use of ionic liquids in low-water or anhydrous cosmetic products and the use of ionic liquids as solvents and / or dispersants in cosmetic products.
Bezüglich bevorzugter erfindungsgemäßer Verwendungen gilt mutatis mutandis das zu den erfindungsgemäßen Mitteln Gesagte. With regard to preferred uses according to the invention, the statements made with regard to the agents according to the invention apply mutatis mutandis.
Beispiele:Examples:
Alle Mengenangaben erfolgen, soweit nicht anders bezeichnet, in Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf die gesamte Zusammensetzung.All amounts are given, unless stated otherwise, in wt .-%, each based on the total composition.
1. Blondierpaste:1. Blondierpaste:
Ammoniumperoxidisulfat 10,0Ammonium peroxydisulfate 10.0
Kaliumperoxidisulfat 15,0Potassium peroxydisulfate 15.0
Natriumperoxidisulfat 12,0Sodium peroxydisulfate 12.0
Trinatriumphosphat 3,0Trisodium phosphate 3.0
Tego® IL IMES 10,0 Tego® IL IMES 10.0
Pyrogene Kieselsäure (Aerosil® 200) 1 ,0Fumed silica (Aerosil ® 200) 1, 0
Cetiol 868* 39,0Cetiol 868 * 39.0
Lorol technisch** 5,0Lorol technical ** 5,0
Cekol*** 50.000 5,0Cekol *** 50,000 5.0
Ethylhexyl Stearate Cetyl Alcohol *** Carboxymethyl CelluloseEthylhexyl Stearate Cetyl Alcohol *** Carboxymethyl Cellulose
10 g dieser Paste wurden mit 10 g einer kommerziellen Entwicklerdispersion (Poly® Blond Ultra) zu einer cremigen Mischung verrührt und hellbraunes Humanhaar im Gewichtsverhältnis 4:1 während 45 Minuten zu einem hellen Blondton aufgehellt.10 g of this paste was mixed with 10 g of a commercial developer dispersion (poly Blond ® Ultra) stirred into a creamy mixture and a pale brown human hair in the weight ratio 4: 1 for 45 minutes lightened to a light blonde shade.
2. Oxidationsfarbstoff-Formulierung mit Direktziehem:2. Oxidation Dye Formulation with Direct Draw:
Cetiol 868* 26,8Cetiol 868 * 26.8
Dehydol** LS 2 5,00Dehydol ** LS 2 5.00
Pyrogene Kieselsäure (Aerosil® 200) 2,0Fumed silica (Aerosil ® 200) 2.0
Tego® IL T 16 ES 50,0 Tego® IL T 16 ES 50.0
Eutanol*** G 5,0Eutanol ** * G 5.0
Cutina**** MD 5,0 p-Toluylendiaminsulfat 0,2 3-Methyl-4-amιnophenol 0,03Cutina **** MD 5.0 p-toluenediamine sulfate 0.2 3-methyl-4-aminophenol 0.03
Resorcin 0,005Resorcinol 0.005
4-Chlorresorcin 0,0024-chlororesorcinol 0.002
2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridin 0,0022-amino-3-hydroxypyridine 0.002
Basic Yellow 87 0,002Basic Yellow 87 0.002
Arginin 2,5Arginine 2.5
Ammoniumsulfat 0,5Ammonium sulfate 0.5
Natrosol HR* 1 ,0Natrosol HR * 1, 0
Elfan AT** 2,0Elfan AT ** 2.0
Ethylhexyl StearateEthylhexyl stearate
Laureth-2Laureth-2
Octyl DodecanolOctyl dodecanol
Glyceryl Stearate # Hydroxyethylcellulose ## CocoylisethionatGlyceryl Stearate # Hydroxyethylcellulose ## Cocoylisethionate
Es wurden 50 g der o.g. Rezeptur hergestellt. Dazu wurden Cetiol, 868, Dehydol LS 2, Tego IL T 16 ES und Eutanol G miteinander vermischt und anschließend Aerosil 200 unter intensivem Rühren eingearbeitet. In diesem Gel wurden die restlichen feinpulvrigen Bestandteile homogen dispergiert.There were 50 g of o.g. Recipe made. For this purpose, Cetiol, 868, Dehydol LS 2, Tego IL T 16 ES and Eutanol G were mixed together and then incorporated Aerosil 200 with vigorous stirring. In this gel, the remaining finely powdered ingredients were dispersed homogeneously.
5 g dieses Gels wurden mut 5 g einer kommerziellen 6%igen Entwicklerdispersion (PoIy Color Cremehaarfarbe) vermischt. Mit dieser Mischung wurde eine blonde Haarsträhne (Kerling naturweiß) von ca. 2,5 g Gewicht gefärbt (32°C, 30 Minuten). Die Nuancierung war ein helles naturblond.5 g of this gel was mixed with 5 g of a commercial 6% developer dispersion (polycolor cream hair color). This mixture was dyed a blond strand of hair (Kerling natural white) of about 2.5 g weight (32 ° C, 30 minutes). The nuance was a bright natural blond.
3. Färbung mit aktivierten Carbonylverbindungen und aromatischen Aminen:3. Staining with activated carbonyl compounds and aromatic amines:
Zusammensetzung IComposition I
4-Formyl-1 methyl-chinolinium-p-toluolsulfonat 3,54-formyl-1-methyl-quinolinium p-toluenesulfonate 3.5
Ethylenglycol 15,0Ethylene glycol 15.0
Glycerincarbonat 15,0Glycerol carbonate 15.0
Tego® IL IMES 20,0 Tego® IL IMES 20.0
StenoM618* 1 ,0 Cetiol SN** 31 ,5StenoM618 * 1, 0 Cetiol SN ** 31, 5
N-Methylpyrrolidinon 5,0N-methylpyrrolidinone 5.0
Mergital CS 50*** 2,0Mergital CS 50 *** 2.0
Dehydol LS 3**** 5,0Dehydol LS 3 ** ** 5.0
Pyrogene Kieselsäure (Aerosil® 200) 2,0Fumed silica (Aerosil ® 200) 2.0
* Cetearyl Alcohol * Cetearyl alcohol
** Cetearyl Isononanoate** Cetearyl Isononanoate
Ceteth-50 **** Laureth-3Ceteth-50 * *** Laureth-3
Zusammensetzung IlComposition Il
StenoM618* 13,2StenoM618 * 13.2
Stearinsäuremonoethanolamid 1 ,6Stearic acid monoethanolamide 1, 6
Kokosfettsäuremonoethanolamid 2,6Coconut fatty acid monoethanolamide 2,6
Eumulgin B1** 1 ,5Eumulgin B1 ** 1, 5
Eumulgin B2*** 1 ,5Eumulgin B2 *** 1, 5
Lamesoft PO 65**** 2,0Lamesoft PO 65 **** 2.0
Natriumsulfit 0,3Sodium sulfite 0.3
EDTA-Dinatriumsalz 0,2EDTA disodium salt 0.2
4-Hydroxy-2,5-6-triaminopyrimidinsulfat 0,574-hydroxy-2,5,6-triaminopyrimidine sulfate 0.57
1 ,4-Diamino-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzolsulfat 0,3 1 ,3-Bis-(2,4-diaminophenoxy)propantetrahydrochlorid 2,81,4-diamino-2- (2-hydroxyethyl) benzenesulfate 0.3 1, 3-bis (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane tetrahydrochloride 2.8
Wasser ad 100 Mit NaOH auf pH = 6,5 - 7,0Water ad 100 With NaOH to pH = 6.5 - 7.0
* Cetearyl Alcohol Ceteareth-12 Ceteareth-20 * Cetearyl Alcohol Ceteareth-12 Ceteareth-20
**** Coco-Glucoside, Glyceryl Oleate, Water**** Coco Glucoside, Glyceryl Oleate, Water
Es wurden jeweils 50 g beider Zusammensetzungen hergestellt. Je 5 g wurden miteinander vermischt und eine Haarsträhne von ca. 2,5 g (Kerling naturweiß) damit ausgefärbt (320C, 30 Minuten). Es resultierte ein kastanienbrauner Farbton. 4. Färbung mit aktivierten Carbonylverbindungen und CH-aciden Verbindungen:In each case 50 g of both compositions were prepared. 5 g each were mixed together and a strand of hair of about 2.5 g (Kerling natural white) dyed with it (32 0 C, 30 minutes). It resulted in a maroon hue. 4. Staining with activated carbonyl compounds and CH-acidic compounds:
Zusammensetzung IComposition I
Tego® IL P9 80,0 Tego® IL P9 80.0
Pyrogene Kieselsäure (Aerosil® 200) 10,0Fumed silica (Aerosil ® 200) 10.0
1 ,2-Dihydro-1 ,3,4,6-tetramethyl-2-oxo-pyridiniumchlorid 5,01,2-Dihydro-1,3,4,6,6-tetramethyl-2-oxopyridinium chloride 5.0
Arginin 5,0Arginine 5.0
Zusammensetzung IlComposition Il
Stenol 1618* 8,0Stenol 1618 * 8.0
Eumulgin B1** 1 ,0Eumulgin B1 * * 1, 0
Eumulgin B2*** 1 ,0Eumulgin B2 *** 1, 0
Cremophor RH 40**** 0,5Cremophor RH 40 **** 0.5
Plantapon LGC***** 5,0Plantapon LGC ***** 5.0
3,4-Dihydroxybenzaldehyd 5,63,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde 5,6
Wasser ad 100Water ad 100
* Cetearyl Alcohol* Cetearyl alcohol
Ceteareth-12Ceteareth-12
Ceteareth-20Ceteareth-20
Hydriertes Rizinusöl-polyglycolether (40 EO) ***** Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate und Lauryl GlucosideHydrogenated Castor Oil Polyglycol Ether (40 EO) ***** Sodium Lauryl Glucose Carboxylate and Lauryl Glucoside
Es wurden jeweils 50 g beider Zusammensetzungen hergestellt. Je 5 g wurden miteinander vermischt und eine Haarsträhne von ca. 2,5 g (Kerling naturweiß) damit ausgefärbt (32°C, 30 Minuten). Es resultierte ein braunvioletter Farbton. In each case 50 g of both compositions were prepared. Each 5 g were mixed together and a strand of hair of about 2.5 g (Kerling natural white) dyed with it (32 ° C, 30 minutes). This resulted in a brownish purple hue.

Claims

Patentansprüche: claims:
1. Mittel zum Färben und/oder Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es, bezogen auf sein Gewicht a) 0,01 bis 85 Gew.-% mindestens einer ionischen Flüssigkeit; b) 0 bis 5 Gew.-% Wasser enthält.1. A composition for dyeing and / or whitening keratinic fibers, characterized in that it, based on its weight a) 0.01 to 85 wt .-% of at least one ionic liquid; b) 0 to 5 wt .-% water.
2. Mittel nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wassergehalt des Mittels < 2 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise < 1 Gew.-% und insbesondere < 0,5 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das gesamte Mittel, beträgt.2. Composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the water content of the composition <2 wt .-%, preferably <1 wt .-% and in particular <0.5 wt .-%, each based on the total agent is.
3. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es die ionische(n) Flüssigkeit(en) in Mengen von 0,01 bis 70 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise von 0,1 bis 40 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt von 0,5 bis 30 Gew.-%, weiter bevorzugt von 1 bis 20 Gew.-% und insbesondere von 2,5 bis 15 Gew.-%, jeweils bezogen auf das Gewicht der kosmetischen Zusammensetzung, enthält.3. Composition according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that it contains the ionic liquid (s) in amounts of 0.01 to 70 wt .-%, preferably from 0.1 to 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 30 wt .-%, more preferably from 1 to 20 wt .-% and in particular from 2.5 to 15 wt .-%, each based on the weight of the cosmetic composition contains.
4. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ionische Flüssigkeit einen Schmelzpunkt zwischen 5 und 99°C, vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 95°C, besonders bevorzugt zwischen 15 und 9O0C und insbesondere zwischen 20 und 85°C aufweist.4. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the ionic liquid has a melting point between 5 and 99 ° C, preferably between 10 and 95 ° C, more preferably between 15 and 9O 0 C and in particular between 20 and 85 ° C has.
5. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ionische Flüssigkeit ein organisches Kation und ein organisches und/oder anorganisches Anion umfaßt.5. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the ionic liquid comprises an organic cation and an organic and / or inorganic anion.
6. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ionische Flüssigkeit ein organisches Kation aus der Gruppe - 1-Methyl-imidazolium, 1-Butyl-imidazolium, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1- Butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1 -Butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium, 1 -Pentyl-3-methyl- imidazolium, 3-Methyl-i-octylimidazolium, 1-Decyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1- Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium, , 3-Methyl-i-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-3- methylimidazolium, 1 -Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium, 1 -Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium, 1-Propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-Butyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium, N-Ethylpyridinium, N-Butylpyridinium, N-Butyl-3- methylpyridinium, 4-Methyl-N-butylpyridinium, N-Butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium, 3- Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium, N-Hexylpyridinium, 3-Methyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 4-Methyl- N-hexylpyridinium, N-Octylpyridinium, 3-Methyl-N-octylpyridinium, 4-Methyl-N- octylpyridinium, Tetrabutylphosphonium, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium, Tri-iso- butyl(methyl)-phosphonium, Benzyltriphenylphosphonium,6. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ionic liquid is an organic cation from the group - 1-methyl-imidazolium, 1-butyl-imidazolium, 1, 3-dimethyl-imidazolium, 1-ethyl-3 -methylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium, 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium, 3-methyl-i-octylimidazolium, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1 Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium,, 3-methyl-i-tetradecylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-propyl-2, 3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-butyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium, N-ethylpyridinium, N-butylpyridinium, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium, N-butyl 3,4-dimethylpyridinium, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium, N-hexylpyridinium, 3-methyl-N-hexylpyridinium, 4-methyl-N-hexylpyridinium, N-octylpyridinium, 3-methyl-N-octylpyridinium, 4-methyl- N-octylpyridinium, tetrabutylphosphonium, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium, triisobutyl (methyl) phosphonium, benzyltriphenylphosphonium,
Ethyl(tributyl)phosphonium, Methyl(tributyl)phosphonium,Ethyl (tributyl) phosphonium, methyl (tributyl) phosphonium,
Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium, Tetraoctylphosphonium, Tetramethylammonium, Methyltrioctylammonium, 1 ,1-Dimethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Ethyl-1-methyl- pyrrolidinium, 1 ,1-Dipropylpyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-Butyl-1- ethyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 , 1 -Dibutylpyrrolidinium, 1-Hexyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1 ,1- Dihexylpyrrolidinium, 1-Octyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, Guanidinium, N.N.N'.N1- Tetramethyl-N"-ethylguanidinium, N-Pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium,Tributyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium, tetraoctylphosphonium, tetramethylammonium, methyltrioctylammonium, 1, 1-dimethylpyrrolidinium, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1, 1-dipropylpyrrolidinium, 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, 1-butyl 1-ethylpyrrolidinium, 1,1-dibutylpyrrolidinium, 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium, 1,1-dihexylpyrrolidinium, 1-octyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium, guanidinium, NNN'.N 1 -tetramethyl-N " ethylguanidinium, N-pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium,
Hexamethylguanidinium, 0-Methyl-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylisouronium, S-Ethyl- N,N,N',N'-tetramethylisothiouronium umfaßt.Hexamethylguanidinium, O-methyl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylisouronium, S-ethyl-N, N, N', N'-tetramethylisothiouronium.
7. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ionische Flüssigkeit ausgewählt ist aus 1-Methyl-imidazolium tosylat, 1-Methyl- imidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Methyl- imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Butyl-imidazolium tosylat, 1-Butyl- imidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Butyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Butyl- imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-imidazolium methylsulfat, 1 ,3- Dimethyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 ,3-Dimethyl-imidazolium bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinat, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium Chlorid, 1-Ethyl-3- methyl-imidazolium bromid, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Ethyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium tosylat, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium dicyanamid, 1-Ethyl-3- methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 -Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1-Ethyl-3- methyl-imidazolium bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinat, 1 -Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis[oxalato(2-)]-borat, 1 -Ethyl-3methyl-imidazolium bis[1 ,2-benzenediolato(2-)- O,O']-borat, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethyl)imid, 1-Ethyl-3-methyl- imidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodid, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium octylsulfat, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium bromid, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium tosylat, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1- Butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfat, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamid, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, 1 -Butyl- 3-methylimidazolium cobalt- tetracarbonyl, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodid, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium octylsulfat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chlorid, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromid, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Butyl-3- methylimidazolium methylsulfat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamid, 1 -Butyl- 3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, 1 -Butyl- 3-methylimidazolium cobalt- tetracarbonyl, 1 -Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetat, 1-Butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Pentyl-3- methyl-imidazolium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1 -Pentyl-3-methyl- imidazolium tris(nonafluorobutyl)trifluorophosphat, 1 -Pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium bromid, 3-Methyl-1- octylimidazolium chlorid, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium octylsulfat, 3-Methyl-1- octylimidazolium methylsulfat, 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 3- Methyl-1 -octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 3-Methyl-1 -octylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 3-Methyl-1 -octylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 3- Methyl-1 -octylimidazolium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 3-Methyl-1- octylimidazolium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, 1 -Decyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorid, 1 -Decyl-3-methylimidazolium bromid, 1 -Decyl-3-methylimidazolium tris- (pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1-Decyl-3methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Decyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Dodecyl-3- methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1 -Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium tris- (pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1 -Dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorid, 3- Methyl-1-tetradecylimidazolium chlorid, 3-Methyl-1-tetradecylimidazolium tris- (pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 3-Methyl-1-tetradecylimidazolium haxafluorophosphat, 3-Methyl-1-tetradecylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1- Hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chlorid, 1 -Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chlorid, 1-Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromid, 1-Phenylpropyl-3-methyl- imidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1-Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1- Phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium Chlorid, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromid, 1-Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium methylsulfat, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tosylat, 1-Ethyl- 2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Ethyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodid, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium octylsulfat, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Butyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium bromid, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfat, 1-Butyl- 2,3-dimethylimidazolium tosylat, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphat, 1-Butyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, 1-Hexyl- 2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 -Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromid, 1-Hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chlorid, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodid, 1-Hexadecyl-2,3- dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborat, N-Ethylpyridinium chlorid, N-Ethylpyridinium bromid, N-Butylpyridinium chlorid, N-Butylpyridinium bromid, N-Butylpyridinium methylsulfat, N-Butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, N-Butylpyridinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N-Butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, N-Butylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonat, N-Butylpyridinium bis(trifluoromethyl)imid, N-Butyl-3- methylpyridinium chlorid, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium bromid, N-Butyl-3- methylpyridinium methylsulfat, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, N- Butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonat, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, N-Butyl-3-methylpyridinium trifluoromethansulfonat, 4-Methyl-N- butylpyridinium chlorid, 4-Methyl-N-butylpyridinium bromid, 4-Methyl-N- butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, 4-Methyl-N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, N- Butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium chlorid, N-Butyl-3,5-dimethylpyridinium chlorid, 3- Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium chlorid, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium bromid, 3-Ethyl-N- butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonat, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, 3-Ethyl-N- butylpyridinium trifluoromethansulfonat, 3-Ethyl-N-butylpyridinium methylsulfat, N- Hexylpyridinium chlorid, N-Hexylpyridinium bromid, N-Hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborat, N-Hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphat, N-Hexylpyridinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N-Hexylpyridinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, N- Hexylpyridinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 3-Methyl-N-hexylpyridinium chlorid, 4-Methyl-N-hexylpyridinium chlorid, N-Octylpyridinium Chlorid, N- Octylpyridinium tris-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, N-Octylpyridinium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 3-Methyl-N-octylpyridinium chlorid, 4-Methyl-N- octylpyridinium chlorid, Tetrabutylphosphonium chlorid, Tetrabutylphosphonium bromid, Tetrabutylphosphonium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat,7. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the ionic liquid is selected from 1-methyl-imidazolium tosylate, 1-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 Butylimidazolium tosylate, 1-butylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1,3-dimethyl -imidazolium bis (pentafluoroethyl) phosphinate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bromide, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tosylate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium dicyanamide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-ethyl- 3-methyl-imidazolium bis (pentafluoroethyl) phosphine at, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis [oxalato (2 -)] borate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium to [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - O, O '] - borate, 1 Ethyl 3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium octylsulfate, 1-butyl-3-yl methylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-yl methylimidazolium tosylate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1 - Butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium octylsulfate, 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tosylate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-3 - methylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1-butyl-3 -methylimidazolium cobalt tetracarbonyl , 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoroacetate, 1-butyl-3-ethyl-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium tris (nonafluorobutyl) trifluorophosphate , 1-pentyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium bromide, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium chloride, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium octylsulfate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium methylsulfate, 3 Methyl 1-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 3-methyl-1-octylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 3 Methyl-1-octylimidazolium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate , 1-Decyl-3-methyl limidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 3-methyl-1- tetradecylimidazolium chloride, 3-methyl-1-tetradecylimidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 3-methyl-1-tetradecylimidazolium, hexafluorophosphate, 3-methyl-1-tetradecylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride, 1-phenylpropyl-3 methylimidazolium chloride, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-phenylpropyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide, 1-ethyl 2,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tosylate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate , 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonat, 1-propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium octylsulfate, 1-butyl-2 , 3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tosylate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-Butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimida zolium trifluoromethanesulfonat, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 -hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide, 1-hexyl -2,3-dimethylimidazolium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide, 1-hexadecyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, N-ethylpyridinium chloride , N-ethylpyridinium bromide, N-butylpyridinium chloride, N-butylpyridinium bromide, N-butylpyridinium methylsulfate, N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, N-butylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, N-butylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium chloride, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium bromide, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium methylsulfate, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, N-butyl-3 mead hylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, N-butyl-3-methylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium chloride, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium bromide, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 4-methyl-N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N- Butyl-3,4-dimethylpyridinium chloride, N-butyl-3,5-dimethylpyridinium chloride, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium chloride, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium bromide, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, 3-ethyl N-butylpyridinium hexafluoroantimonate, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 3-ethyl-N-butylpyridinium methylsulfate, N-hexylpyridinium chloride, N-hexylpyridinium bromide, N-hexylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate, N-hexylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate, N-hexylpyridinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, N-hexylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, N-hexylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 3-methyl-N-hexylpyridinium chloride, 4-methyl-N-hexylpyridinium chloride; N-octylpyridinium chloride, N-octylpyridinium tris (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, N-octylpyridinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 3-methyl-N-octylpyridinium chloride, 4-methyl-N-octylpyridinium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate,
Tetrabutylphosphonium tetracyanoborat, Tetrabutylphosphonium bis[oxalato(2-)]- borat, Tetrabutylphosphonium bis[1 ,2-benzenediolato(2-)-O,O']-borat,Tetrabutylphosphonium tetracyanoborate, tetrabutylphosphonium bis [oxalato (2 -)] borate, tetrabutylphosphonium bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - O, O '] borate,
Tetrabutylphosphonium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chlorid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bromid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium dicyanamid, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborat,Tetrabutylphosphonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium chloride, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bromide, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium dicyanamide, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium tetrafluoroborate,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid,Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinat,Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tris-(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat,Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium hexafluorophosphat,Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium hexafluorophosphate,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium decanoat, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tetracyanoborat, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-[oxalato(2-)]-borat, Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-[1 ,2-benzenediolato(2-)-O,O']-borat,Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium decanoate, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium tetracyano borate, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis [oxalato (2 -)] borate, trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2 -) - O , O '] - borate,
Trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methan, Tri-iso- butyl(methyl)-phosphonium tosylat, Benzyltriphenylphosphonium bis(trifluoromethyl)-imid, Ethyl(tributyl)phosphonium diethylphosphat,Trihexyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) methane, triisobutyl (methyl) phosphonium tosylate, benzyltriphenylphosphonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, ethyl (tributyl) phosphonium diethyl phosphate,
Methyl(tributyl)phosphonium methylsulfat, Tributyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium chlorid, Tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphonium chlorid, Tetraoctylphosphonium bromid, Tetramethylammonium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Tetramethylammonium bis- (trifluoromethyl)imid, Tetramethylammonium tris-Methyl (tributyl) phosphonium methylsulfate, tributyl (tetradecyl) phosphonium chloride, tributyl (hexadecyl) phosphonium chloride, tetraoctylphosphonium bromide, tetramethylammonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, tetramethylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, tetramethylammonium tris
(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Tetramethylammonium bis[oxalato-(2-)]-borat, Tetraethylammonium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, Tetraethylammonium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Tetraethylammonium tris-(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, tetramethylammonium bis [oxalato (2 -)] borate, tetraethylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, tetraethylammonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, tetraethylammonium tris
(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Tetraethylammonium bis[1 ,2-benzenediolato(2- )-O,O']-borat, Tetraethylammonium bis[salicylato-(2-)]-borat, Tetraethylammonium bis[2,2'-biphenyldiolato(2-)-O,O']-borat, Tetraethylammonium bis[malonato-(2-)]- borat, Tetrabutylammonium bromid, Tetrabutylammonium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Tetrabutylammonium tris- (pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Tetrabutylammonium bis-(trifluoromethyl)imid, Tetrabutylammonium tetracyanoborat, Methyltrioctylammonium bis- (trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, Methyltrioctylammonium trifluoroacetat,(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, tetraethylammonium bis [1,2-benzenediolato (2-) -O, O '] borate, tetraethylammonium bis [salicylato (2 -)] borate, tetraethylammonium bis [2,2'-biphenyldiolato (2 -) - O, O '] - borate, tetraethylammonium bis [malonato (2 -)] borate, tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, tetrabutylammonium tris- (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, tetrabutylammonium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, tetrabutylammonium tetracyanoborate, methyltrioctylammonium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, methyltrioctylammonium trifluoroacetate,
Methyltrioctylammonium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 ,1-Dimethyl-pyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, 1-Ethyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium bromid, 1- Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborat, 1 -Ethyl-1 - methyl-pyrrolidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 -Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium methylsulfat, 1 -Ethyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethyl)imid, 1 ,1- Dipropylpyrrolidinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium chlorid, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium bromid, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl- pyrrolidinium methylsulfat, 1-Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborat, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphat, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonat, 1 -Butyl-1 - methyl-pyrrolidinium dicyanamid, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1 -Butyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat , 1 -Butyl-1 -ethyl-pyrrolidinium bromid, 1 ,1- Dibutylpyrrolidinium bis-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1 -Hexyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium chlorid, 1 -Hexyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1 -Hexyl-1 - methyl-pyrrolidinium dicyanamid, 1 ,1-Dihexylpyrrolidinium bis-Methyltrioctylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1, 1-dimethylpyrrolidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1 Ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethyl) imide, 1, 1 Dipropylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium chloride, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bromide, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium methylsulfate, 1-butyl-1-methyl pyrrolidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluorophosphate, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium hexafluoroantimonate, 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium dicyanamide, 1-butyl 1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1 Butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, 1-butyl-1-ethylpyrrolidinium bromide, 1, 1-dibutylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-hexyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium chloride, 1 - Hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium bis (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium dicyanamide, 1,1-dihexylpyrrolidinium bis-
(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imid, 1-0ctyl-1 -methyl-pyrrolidinium chlorid, Guanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphat, Guanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-ethylguanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, N,N,N',N'-Tetramethyl-N"-ethylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N-Pentamethyl- N-isopropylguanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, N-Pentamethyl-N- isopropylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N-Pentamethyl-N-propylguanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, N-Pentamethyl-N-propylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, Hexamethylguanidinium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, Hexamethylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, O-Methyl- N.N.N'.N'-tetramethylisouronium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, O-Methyl- N,N,N',N'-tetramethylisouronium trifluoromethansulfonat, O-Ethyl-N.N.N'.N1- tetramethylisouronium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, O-Ethyl-N, N1NT1N'- tetramethylisouronium trifluoromethansulfonat, S-Ethyl-N.N.N'.N1- tetramethylisothiouronium tris(pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphat, S-Ethyl- N,N,N',N'-tetramethylisothiouronium trifluoromethansulfonat. (trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, 1-0ctyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium chloride, guanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, guanidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-N "-ethylguanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethyl-N "-ethylguanidinium trifluoromethanesulfonat, N-pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, N-pentamethyl-N-isopropylguanidinium trifluoromethansulfonat, N-pentamethyl-N-propylguanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate , N-pentamethyl-N-propylguanidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, hexamethylguanidinium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, hexamethylguanidinium trifluoromethanesulfonate, O-methyl-NNN'.N'-tetramethylisouronium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, O-methyl-N, N, N ', N' -Tetramethylisouronium trifluoromethanesulfonat, O-ethyl-NNN'.N 1 - tetramethylisouronium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, O-ethyl-N, N 1 NT 1 N'-tetramethylisouronium trifluoromethansulfo nat, S-ethyl-NNN'.N 1 - tetramethylisothiouronium tris (pentafluoroethyl) trifluorophosphate, S-ethyl-N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylisothiouronium trifluoromethanesulfonat.
8. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Blondierpaste formuliert ist, die bezogen auf ihr Gewicht 1 bis 50 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 10 bis 45 Gew.-% und insbesondere 20 bis 40 Gew.-% Oxidationsmittel, vorzugsweise in Form ein oder mehrerer Peroxidisulfat(e) enthält.8. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is formulated as Blondierpaste, based on their weight 1 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 10 to 45 wt .-% and in particular 20 to 40 wt. % Oxidizing agent, preferably in the form of one or more peroxydisulfate (s).
9. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Oxidationshaarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 15 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 10 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 7,5 Gew.- % und insbesondere 0,2 bis 5 Gew.-% eines oder mehrerer Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukt(e) enthält.9. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is formulated as Oxidationshaarfärbemittel, based on its weight 0.01 to 15 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 10 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0 , 1 to 7.5% by weight and in particular 0.2 to 5% by weight of one or more oxidation dye precursor (s).
10. Mittel nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukt mindestens eine Entwicklerkomponente enthält, die vorzugsweise ausgewählt ist aus p-Phenylendiamin, p-Toluylendiamin, , N,N-Bis- (2-hydroxyethyl)amino-p-phenylendiamin, 1 ,3-Bis-[(2-hydroxyethyl-4'- aminophenyl)amino]-propan-2-ol, 1 ,10-Bis-(2',5'- diaminophenyl)-1 ,4,7,10- tetraoxadecan, 4-Aminophenol, A- Amino-3-methylphenol, Bis-(5- amino-2- hydroxyphenyl)methan, 2,4,5,6- Tetraaminopyrimidin, 2-Hydroxy-4,5,6- triaminopyrimidin, 4,5-Diamino-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-pyrazol.10. Composition according to claim 9, characterized in that it contains as oxidation dye precursor at least one developer component, which is preferably selected from p-phenylenediamine, p-toluenediamine,, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-p-phenylenediamine, 1, 3-bis - [(2-hydroxyethyl-4 '- aminophenyl) amino] -propan-2-ol, 1, 10-bis (2', 5'-diaminophenyl) -1, 4,7,10- tetraoxadecane, 4-aminophenol, A-amino-3-methylphenol, bis (5-amino-2-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2,4,5,6-tetraaminopyrimidine, 2-hydroxy-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidine, 4 , 5-diamino-1- (2-hydroxyethyl) pyrazole.
11. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Oxidationsfarbstoffvorprodukt mindestens eine Entwicklerkomponente enthält, die vorzugsweise ausgewählt ist aus Resorcin, 2-Methylresorcin, 5-Methyl-resorcin, 2,5-Dimethylresorcin, 4-Chlorresorcin, Resorcinmonomethylether, 5-Aminophenol, 5-Amino-2-methylphenol, 5-(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino-2-methylphenol, 3- Amino-4- chlor-2-methylphenol, 3-Amino-2-chlor-6-methylphenol, 3-Amino-2,4-Dichlorphenol, 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-Amino-4-(2'-hydroxyethyl)amino-anisol, 1 ,3-Bis- (2,4-diaminophenoxy)propan, 2-Amino-3-hydroxypyridin, 2-Methylamino-3-amino- 6-methoxypyήdin, 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridin, 3,5-Diamino-2,6- dimethoxypyridin, 1-Naphthol, 2-Methyl-1-naphthol, 1 ,5-Dihydroxynaphthalin, 2,7- Dihydroxynaphthalin, 1-Phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-on, 2,6-Bis-[(2'- hydroxyethyl)amino]-toluol, 4-Hydroxyindol, 6-Hydroxyindol, 6- Hydroxybenzomorpholin. 11. Composition according to one of claims 9 or 10, characterized in that it contains as oxidation dye precursor at least one developer component, which is preferably selected from resorcinol, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methyl-resorcinol, 2,5-dimethylresorcinol, 4-chlororesorcinol, Resorcinol monomethyl ether, 5-aminophenol, 5-amino-2-methylphenol, 5- (2-hydroxyethyl) amino-2-methylphenol, 3-amino-4-chloro-2-methylphenol, 3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylphenol , 3-amino-2,4-dichlorophenol, 2,4-diaminophenoxyethanol, 2-amino-4- (2'-hydroxyethyl) amino-anisole, 1, 3-bis- (2,4-diaminophenoxy) propane, 2- Amino-3-hydroxypyridine, 2-methylamino-3-amino-6-methoxypyήdine, 2,6-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethylpyridine, 3,5-diamino-2,6-dimethoxypyridine, 1-naphthol, 2-methyl 1-naphthol, 1, 5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1-phenyl-3-methylpyrazol-5-one, 2,6-bis - [(2'-hydroxyethyl) amino] -toluene, 4-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxyindole, 6-hydroxybenzomorpholine.
12. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Haarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 15 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 12,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,2 bis 10 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer reaktive Carbonylverbindung(en) enthält.12. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is formulated as a hair dye, based on its weight from 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0 , 1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more reactive carbonyl compound (s).
13. Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es als Haarfärbemittel formuliert ist, das bezogen auf sein Gewicht 0,01 bis 20 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 0,05 bis 15 Gew.-%, besonders bevorzugt 0,1 bis 12,5 Gew.-% und insbesondere 0,2 bis 10 Gew.-% einer oder mehrerer CH-acider Verbindung(en) enthält.13. Composition according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is formulated as a hair dye, based on its weight from 0.01 to 20 wt .-%, preferably 0.05 to 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably 0 , 1 to 12.5 wt .-% and in particular 0.2 to 10 wt .-% of one or more CH-acidic compound (s).
14. Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel, bestehend aus wenigstens zwei getrennt verpackten, zu einer Verkaufseinheit zusammengefaßten Zubereitungen, die unmittelbar vor der Anwendung miteinander gemischt werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein Mittel zum Färben und/oder Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b1 ) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren Oxidationsmittel(n) oder b2) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren aromatischen Amin(en) oder b3) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren CH-aciden Verbindung(en) oder b4) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren Carbonylverbindung(en) oder b5) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren sekundären Amin(en) oder b6) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren Aminosäure(n) oder b7) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren lndolderivat(en) enthält. 14. hair dyeing and / or lightening agent consisting of at least two separately packaged, combined into a sales unit preparations which are mixed together immediately prior to use, characterized in that it a) as a first preparation (A) a dyeing agent and / or lightening keratinic fibers according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s) or b2) an aqueous preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or b3) an aqueous preparation of one or more CH-acidic compound (s) or b4) an aqueous preparation of one or more carbonyl compound (s) or b5) an aqueous preparation of one or more secondary amine (s) or b6) an aqueous preparation of one or more amino acid (s) or b7) contains an aqueous preparation of one or more indole derivative (s).
15. Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein Mittel zum Aufhellen keratinischer Fasern gemäß Anspruch 8 und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b1) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren Oxidationsmittel(n) enthält.15. hair dyeing and / or lightening agent according to claim 14, characterized in that it comprises a) as a first preparation (A) a means for lightening keratinischer fibers according to claim 8 and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) an aqueous Preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s) contains.
16. Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein Mittel zum Färben keratinischer Fasern gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11 und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b1 ) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren Oxidationsmittel(n) enthält.16. hair dyeing and / or lightening agent according to claim 14, characterized in that it a) as a first preparation (A) a means for dyeing keratinic fibers according to any one of claims 9 to 11 and b) as a second preparation (B) b1) contains an aqueous preparation of one or more oxidizing agent (s).
17. Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein Mittel zum Färben keratinischer Fasern gemäß Anspruch 12 und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b2) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren aromatischen Amin(en) oder b3) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren CH-aciden Verbindung(en) enthält.17. hair dyeing and / or lightening agent according to claim 14, characterized in that it a) as a first preparation (A) a means for dyeing keratinic fibers according to claim 12 and b) as a second preparation (B) b2) an aqueous Preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or b3) contains an aqueous preparation of one or more CH-acidic compound (s).
18. Haarfärbe- und/oder -aufhellungsmittel nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es a) als eine erste Zubereitung (A) ein Mittel zum Färben keratinischer Fasern gemäß Anspruch 13 und b) als eine zweite Zubereitung (B) b2) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einem oder mehreren aromatischen Amin(en) oder b4) eine wäßrige Zubereitung von einer oder mehreren Carbonylverbindung(en) enthält.18. hair dyeing and / or lightening agent according to claim 14, characterized in that it comprises a) as a first preparation (A) a means for dyeing keratinic fibers according to claim 13 and b) as a second preparation (B) b2) an aqueous preparation of one or more aromatic amine (s) or b4) an aqueous preparation of one or more carbonyl compound (s).
19. Verwendung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten in wasserarmen oder wasserfreien kosmetischen Mitteln.19. Use of ionic liquids in low-water or anhydrous cosmetic products.
20. Verwendung von ionischen Flüssigkeiten als Löse- und/oder Dispergierhilfsmittel in kosmetischen Mitteln 20. Use of ionic liquids as solvents and / or dispersants in cosmetic products
PCT/EP2006/006198 2005-07-14 2006-06-27 Ionic-liquid-containing products for dyeing and/or brightening keratin fibres WO2007006418A1 (en)

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