WO2009141510A1 - Gel dispenser - Google Patents

Gel dispenser Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009141510A1
WO2009141510A1 PCT/FR2008/000692 FR2008000692W WO2009141510A1 WO 2009141510 A1 WO2009141510 A1 WO 2009141510A1 FR 2008000692 W FR2008000692 W FR 2008000692W WO 2009141510 A1 WO2009141510 A1 WO 2009141510A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
partition
deformable
dispensing
liquid product
movable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2008/000692
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gérard Sannier
Francis Poizot
Original Assignee
Sannier Gerard
Francis Poizot
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sannier Gerard, Francis Poizot filed Critical Sannier Gerard
Priority to CN2008801304577A priority Critical patent/CN102099262B/en
Priority to PCT/FR2008/000692 priority patent/WO2009141510A1/en
Priority to KR1020107028630A priority patent/KR101477180B1/en
Publication of WO2009141510A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009141510A1/en
Priority to HK11110929.2A priority patent/HK1156587A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/0005Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container
    • B65D83/0033Containers or packages provided with a piston or with a movable bottom or partition having approximately the same section as the container the piston being a follower-piston and the dispensing means comprising a hand-operated pressure-device at the opposite part of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/0072A valve member forming part of an outlet opening
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1073Springs
    • B05B11/1074Springs located outside pump chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/02Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
    • B05B11/028Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of dispensers for medium or high viscosity products, such as for example gel or cream-type cosmetic products, which need to be kept safe from the air.
  • the invention relates more particularly to a dispenser delivering a dose of product on a presentation tray, through a hole made in this tray, the hole then being closed sealingly.
  • Patent application WO 2005/087618 teaches a dispenser with a sealed dispensing valve for maintaining a product of medium to high viscosity, protected from air.
  • the patent application WO 2005/087618 teaches in particular a valve disposed in a concave plate to collect the expelled product.
  • this type of dispenser requires a complex arrangement of many elements of reduced size.
  • this document teaches a complex activation of the sealed valve by a connection with a second control valve of a supply opening communicating with a reservoir.
  • the present invention therefore aims to remedy one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a simplified device for dispensing liquid product of medium to high viscosity, such as a cream or a gel, the product being presented to a user on a dispensing tray and the product being kept out of the air.
  • liquid product of medium to high viscosity such as a cream or a gel
  • a device for dispensing a liquid product of medium to high viscosity the liquid product being stored in a tank of variable capacity corresponding to the quantity of product contained, the tank supplying a chamber with liquid product by a supply opening with a non-return valve preventing the liquid product from circulating from the chamber to the reservoir, the liquid product being expelled from the chamber to a dispensing opening made in a movable distribution element, characterized in that includes at least: a resilient and deformable sealing element plugging the dispensing opening in a closed position, the sealing element comprising at least one movable part relative to the movable dispensing element, to open when the liquid product is expelled and the sealing member tending to return, by elasticity, in the closed position, after expulsion,
  • a deformable and elastic partition whose inner wall forms a first part of the chamber, the deformable partition being bulged towards the outside of the chamber, in an uncompressed position, and extending to a lower rigid partition in which is carried the feed opening or * to a rigid side wall connected to the lower rigid partition, the deformable baffle comprising an expulsion orifice of the first part of the chamber, the edges of the orifice expulsion of the deformable partition being extended by a determined stiffening extension duct which extends, in a sealed manner, to the dispensing opening and
  • deformable partition or a curved outer wall of the deformable partition to compress the deformable partition and reduce the volume of the chamber and to expel the liquid product to the dispensing opening, the deformable partition, at the end of the application of pressure by the user, returning by elasticity to its uncompressed position to achieve aspiration of liquid product into the chamber through the feed opening.
  • the bearing surface of the movable dispensing element is flat or recessed curved and arranged around a dispensing orifice through which the dispensing opening opens, the elastic and deformable sealing element. , in its closed position, being set back or in the extension of the bearing surface.
  • the sealing member is a disc resting on the rim of the dispensing orifice, with at least one attachment point on the rim of the dispensing orifice.
  • the disc is fixed on the edge of the dispensing orifice over its entire periphery, the disc having a plurality of slots separating the disc into a plurality of moving parts, support arms of at least one of the moving parts. being arranged across the dispensing opening.
  • the disk is disposed in a recess of the movable distribution element, of greater depth than the thickness of the disk.
  • said movable portion of the sealing element in the closed position, bears against a protruding sealing edge towards said movable part and belonging to the movable distribution element.
  • the sealing element is connected to a part comprising the deformable partition the duct extending from the expulsion orifice of the partition to the dispensing opening, the sealing element being split, and curved towards the outside of the chamber, the part being made with its deformable duct and of inferior rigidity to the deformable partition.
  • the mobile distribution element is movable in translation and comprises a lateral guide surface in a cylinder, the extension duct coming opposite or in the distribution opening, bearing against the mobile distribution element the extension duct being of greater rigidity than the movable partition so that the pressure applied by the user on the bearing surface compresses the deformable partition, the deformable partition then pushing the movable distribution element back to its uncompressed position.
  • the extension duct is deformable, the extension duct deforming after the deformable partition, under the pressure applied by the user, to reduce further the volume of the chamber and expel a first additional dose of liquid product.
  • the extension conduit is a bellows conduit.
  • the dispensing device comprises an upper abutment ring against a peripheral upper surface of the movable dispensing member, the lateral guide surface having a rounded profile allowing rotation to effect an inclination of the movable member. distribution with respect to its orientation in its rest position.
  • the movable distribution element closes a storage space in which is disposed the deformable partition, the connecting means between the bearing surface of the movable distribution element and the outer wall of the deformable partition. , comprising first curved elastic tabs connected to a face of the movable distribution member disposed towards the deformable partition, second curved elastic tabs, linked to this face, bearing against a wall of the storage space.
  • the connecting means between the bearing surface of the movable distribution member and the outer wall of the deformable partition comprise at least one rigid lug connected to a face of the movable distribution member arranged towards the deformable partition.
  • a push button movable in translation in the mobile distribution member, comprises at least one rigid lug bearing on the outer wall of the deformable partition extending between its expulsion orifice and the rigid partition. to which extends the deformable partition, for compressing the deformable partition when the button is pressed and deliver a second additional dose of liquid product, the deformable wall then pushing the button returning, by elasticity, to its uncompressed position.
  • FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of an exemplary dispensing device according to the invention in the expulsion phase
  • - Figure 3 shows a sectional view of another example of dispensing device according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a detailed sectional view of the expulsion opening of a dispensing device according to the invention
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 each represent a perspective view of an exemplary elastic element for closing the expulsion opening of a dispensing device according to the invention
  • FIG. 6bis is a perspective view of an exemplary dispensing opening according to the invention.
  • FIG. 7 represents a view from above of an example of a dispensing device according to the invention.
  • Figure 8 shows a sectional view of the upper part of the device shown in Figure 7;
  • FIG. 9 to 11 each show a sectional view of the upper part of an exemplary dispensing device according to the invention.
  • a liquid product of medium to high viscosity such as for example a cosmetic product of gel or cream type, which must be kept out of the air, is stored in a reservoir (2) of variable capacity corresponding to the quantity of product stored.
  • US Pat. No. 5,152,434 for example describes such a tank in a pump with a first piston limiting a pumping chamber fed by a reservoir arranged in a cylinder and limited by a second movable piston.
  • a movable piston (23) is disposed opposite a liquid supply opening (22) and slides in a cylinder (24), the cylinder (24) and the piston (23) delimiting the tank (2).
  • the tank (2) feeds a chamber (1) for pumping through an aperture (22) for feeding to the valve (21) non-return.
  • the nonreturn valve (21) prevents the liquid product from circulating from the pump chamber (1) to the reservoir (2) and allows a circulation (F1) of liquid from the reservoir (2) to the chamber (1), as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the nonreturn valve (21) comprises a ball or a needle against a frustoconical edge of the liquid supply opening (22) or a membrane which closes the liquid supply opening (22) or other blocking element of the feed opening, holding elements of the obstruction element being, for example, arranged in the chamber (1), in front of [opening (22) supply.
  • the liquid is sucked into the chamber (2) through the feed opening (22), then the liquid is expelled (F3) from the pumping chamber (2) through a dispensing aperture (31) made in a tray ( 3) of distribution, as shown in Figure 2.
  • One or more partitions (11, 12, 14, 37) surrounding the chamber provide a tight junction between the opening (22) for supply and the opening (31) of distribution.
  • a dose (G) of product placed on a distribution surface (S3) of the tray (3) is thus available to a user.
  • the upper surface (S3) of the distribution plate (3) is concave or straight, the dispenser being, for example, positioned with its distribution surface (S3) upwards.
  • the volume of the reservoir (2) decreases so that its capacity corresponds to the volume of liquid contained.
  • the piston (23) advances (F2), for example, towards the opening (22) of supply as the liquid is sucked into the chamber (1) pumping.
  • the suction (F1) of liquid in the chamber (1) through the opening (22) is performed during an expansion of the chamber (1).
  • the chamber (1) being formed in part by a deformable partition (11), the expansion of the chamber is due, for example, to a movement (M1) of extension of the partition (11) deformable.
  • the maximum volume of the chamber corresponds to a position at rest or partially compressed of the partition (11) deformable.
  • the liquid exiting the reservoir (2) pushes the valve (21) anti- return and causes a movement (F2) up the piston (231) in the cylinder (24). Since the tank does not contain air and the chamber (1) for pumping is completely filled with liquid product, the liquid product to be dispensed comes into contact with the air only when it leaves the opening (31) of distribution. Without limitation, the reservoir empties until the piston (23) comes into abutment against the opening (22) supply.
  • the piston (23) defining the reservoir comprises on its outwardly facing face, a hooking means, such as a threaded hole (231), for hanging a threaded rod to pull the piston (23) out of the cylinder (24) to refill the tank (2).
  • the deformable partition (11), whose inner wall partially forms the chamber (1) for pumping, is arranged in a space (30) for storing the dispenser.
  • the deformable partition is for example fixed to rigid walls of the pump or part of a room, such as a deformable elastic bell, included in the pump.
  • the storage space (30), for example of cylindrical shape extends above a lower partition in which the opening (22) of supply is made.
  • the lower partition in a nonlimiting manner, common to the cylinder of the reservoir, carries out, for example, a wall (37) of the lower chamber (1) pumping.
  • the lower partition is, for example, extended at its periphery by a partition (35) side.
  • the partition (35) side is circular, rounded or angular section forming for example a polygon such as a square, a hexagon or an octagon.
  • the storage space (30) is, for example, closed on the top by the distribution tray (3).
  • the plate is movable to be pressed by a user or a push button (38) is made in the plate (3). Pressing the plate or the button, in conjunction with the deformable partition, deforms and compresses (M2) the deformable partition to reduce the volume of the chamber and expel the liquid product through the dispensing opening.
  • the deformable partition is, for example made by a portion (11) curved deformable and elastic, a bell (11, 12, 13, 14) in which is carried out in part, the chamber (1) pumping.
  • the bell is maintained by connecting means in the storage space (30).
  • the bell comprises, for example, a rigid ring (13) bearing against a side wall (36, 351) of the storage space (30).
  • the side wall bearing against the ring (13) for holding the bell is for example the side wall (351) delimiting the storage space (30) or a wall (36) formed by a cylindrical ring extending the lower wall (37) of the storage space (30), as shown in FIG. 3.
  • This bearing ring of inside diameter corresponding to the outside diameter of the support ring (13), is for example arranged around the feed opening (22).
  • the rigid retaining ring is, for example, extended on one side by the elastic convex portion (11) and on the other side by a sealing lip (14) bearing against the surface. (37) below, around the feed opening (22).
  • the curved portion (11) is extended, without limitation, by a tube (11) or a connecting duct with the plate (3), opening opposite the opening (31) of distribution.
  • the tube for example of circular cross section, is inserted into a housing (39) of the plate (3) clamped around the rigid tube (12) and holding the tube (11) with the distribution plate (3).
  • a duct bellows or accordion, deformable is fixed, for example, by gluing, to the distribution tray.
  • the bell comprises a lower ring (15) fixed, for example by gluing, against the lower or side wall (37) of the storage space (30) and around the opening (22). ) power supply.
  • the glued ring (15) is extended as previously described, by the portion (11) curved deformable and elastic and the tube or the duct bellows.
  • the sealing element for example, disposed on the plate, has a predetermined maximum thickness (H32) and a bearing surface determined greater than the cross section of the opening (31) of distribution.
  • the bearing surface of the sealing element is round, oval, rounded or angular, forming for example a polygon such as a square, a hexagon or an octagon.
  • the sealing element disposed on the plate such as for example a flexible and deformable plastic disc, comprises at least one attachment point (321) with the plate (3) and at least one moving part (322). away from the opening (31) to let liquid product out.
  • the elastic sealing element (32) is, for example, arranged on the plate (3), in a nonlimiting manner, in a recess (320) of depth (H3) determined greater than the thickness (H32) of the sealing member, so that the sealing element in the closed position, does not protrude above the surface "(S3) of the upper plate (3) of distribution.
  • the recess also has a cross section encompassing the surface of the sealing element.
  • the sealing element is connected to a duct extending the deformable wall, the sealing element being set back relative to the upper surface of the plate.
  • the sealing member By its elastic properties, the sealing member returns to the closed position of the dispensing opening (31), plated around the edge of the opening, after the passage of the liquid product.
  • the sealing element is for example fixed by gluing or clamping.
  • the plate (3) or respectively the sealing element (32) comprises, for example, a pin (324) protruding from being inserted into a clamping hole made in the sealing element (32) or respectively in the tray (3).
  • the user passing his fingers along the distribution surface (S3) passes over the sealing element (32), without abutting against the sealing element (32) and does not risk, for example, accidentally open the dispensing opening, thus keeping the product, for example gel, out of the air.
  • the sealing element (32), disposed in the recess (320), thus has a continuous external appearance with the upper surface (S3) of the distribution plate (3). Plating, in the closed position, of the sealing element (32) is ensured by its elastic properties and by the suction in the pumping chamber (1).
  • FIG. 5 represents, for example, a disc (32a) comprising a first zone (321a) fixed, for example by gluing, to the plate (3) and a second zone (322b) movable resting on a bearing surface of the plate
  • the first and second zones surround a third movable area (322a) of the disc (32a) disposed opposite the dispensing aperture (31).
  • FIG. 6 represents an example of a split disk (32b) comprising a peripheral zone (321b) fixed, for example by gluing, to the plate (3).
  • the slots (3200) separate the split disc (32b) which comprises movable central parts closing the dispensing opening and resting against a crosspiece arranged transversely to the dispensing aperture (31) of the tray ( 3), as shown in Figure 6a.
  • Each movable portion of the slotted disk (32b) comprises a zone (322d) against one or more arms (325) and a zone (322c) for closing a passage for the liquid product.
  • the disk comprises for example two slots (3200) passing through the center of the disc (32b) split, separating the movable portion of the disk in four parts resting on one or more arms (325) of a spider. four arms.
  • the number of media arms (325) is, for example, equal to the number of separate moving parts of the split disk (32b).
  • the support arms (325) are arranged, for example with their upper bearing surface in the same plane as the surface (326) for fixing the plate (3) with the disk (32b).
  • the movable portion of the sealing member abutting against the plate (3), rests against a ridge (323) protruding from the plate (3).
  • the sealing element such as for example a flexible and deformable disk, deforms slightly in contact with the edge to improve the sealing in the closed position of the opening (31) of distribution.
  • the pressure force of the element (32) sealing against the plate is due in particular to its elasticity and suction phenomenon in the chamber (1) pumping.
  • the sealing element extending the deformable part forming, in part, the chamber (1) for pumping comprises a top surface slotted and curved outwards, as shown in Figure t1.
  • the slots provide, for example, portions opening outward or remaining tight together, tightly, at rest.
  • the user In order to dispense a dose (G) of liquid product, for example gel or cream, onto the upper surface (S3) of the distribution tray (3), the user exerts pressure on the dispensing device by means pressure device for compressing (M2) the deformable partition and reducing the volume of the chamber (1) for pumping.
  • the liquid product then exits by pushing the sealing element (32), as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the user presses for example on the upper surface (S3) of the movable plate (3) or on a button (38) pusher arranged in the tray (3) movable or fixed.
  • the dispensing device is then returned to its initial position by elasticity, the deformable partition returning to its original shape, by extension (M1) of the deformable partition.
  • the compression force (M2) exerted by the user is, for example, transmitted by the plate (3) directly to the deformable partition or to the rigid tube (12) extending the deformable partition, the rigid tube (12) exerting a compression force on the deformable elastic partition (11) which is compressed, the chamber (1) pumping being reduced.
  • the deformable portion deforms in extension, by elasticity and pushes the tray or 1st tube.
  • the deformable partition comprises an extended opening by a duct (120) with bellows, deformable, of rigidity greater than the rigidity of the partition (11) deformable, as shown in Figure 10.
  • This conduit (120) With bellows is, for example, crimped into a housing (39) under the tray, to open in front of the opening (31) of distribution in the tray (3).
  • the duct (120) with bellows of greater rigidity than the partition (11) deformable for example transmits a first pressure force on the deformable partition, then the increase in pressure and application of a second compression force causes, for example, the deformation of the bellows conduit (120).
  • the deformation of the conduit (120) bellows is negligible to deliver a first determined dose of viscous liquid, such as gel.
  • the application of a higher pressure force then allows the deformation of the duct (210) bellows just after the deformation of the partition (11) deformable.
  • the deformation is then greater and achieves a greater reduction of the chamber and to increase the dose of liquid product dispensed.
  • the deformable partition (11) comprises an extended opening through a flexible tube (121) in connection with the sealing element and held, for example by gluing or clamping, in a passage of the distribution plate. as shown in FIG. 11.
  • pressure on the distribution plate causes deformation of the part comprising the flexible tube (121) and deforms in particular the upper edge of the tube.
  • the deformation of the upper edge of the flexible tube (121) then implies an opening of the sealing element (32). So "not limited to, the lower surface of the tray comes up against the partition (11) deformable.
  • one piece carries the sealed chamber between the opening (22) supply and the opening (31) distribution.
  • the plate (3) is connected, by its lower face, to flexible elastic tabs (301) resting on the deformable partition (11), for example curved, or on a wall of the storage space (30).
  • the pressure exerted by the user is transmitted in part by the elastic flexible tabs (301) which exert, for example, a compressive force on the portion (11) curved elastic of the partition (11) deformable.
  • flexible tabs exert a return force in initial position on the plate (3), the flexible tabs being, for example, resting on a wall of the storage space (30) in which is disposed the partition (11) deformable,.
  • the plate (3) comprises on its lower face directed towards the deformable partition (11), rigid support lugs (302) coming against the deformable partition (11), such as for example the part (11) ) resilient flexible curved bell, as shown in Figure 9.
  • the rigid support legs (302) are arranged against the deformable convex wall and follow the shape of the partition at rest or are arranged in bearing against the elastically deformable partition partially compressed in the rest position of the dispensing device, the plate being held against an abutment element in height, such as for example an upper ring (4) bearing on the periphery of the plate (3 ).
  • the compression of the pumping chamber is performed by a user pressing a push button (38) movable in translation relative to the plate (3).
  • the push button movable in translation is associated with the fixed or movable plate (3).
  • the push button (38) comprises for example a tab (303) rigid against the deformable wall, such as the curved portion of a bell.
  • the button (38) is for example guided by a partition (381) coming against a bearing surface (351) made by a partition (35) of the dispensing device or the button (38) is guided laterally by a surface ( 361) for supporting the plate (3).
  • the plate (3) movable, receiving the button (38) also allows to exert a compressive force and comprises, without limitation, - a portion (362) covering a tapered portion of the button (38), so that the support on the plate (3) drives the button (38) and that when the user only presses the button (38), the plate (3) is not moved. Pressing the button (38) pushes for example the distribution of a determined dose less than the dispensed dose by pressing the plate (3).
  • the tube (12) or the bellows duct connecting the plate (3) and the deformable partition is disposed at the top of the deformable partition made convex , the tube or the duct being centered with respect to the deformable curved partition, as shown in FIG. 8, or off-center, as represented in FIG. 9.
  • a central tube connected to the partition deformable opens into a passage made centrally in the plate (3), the passage in the plate (3) transversely traversing the plate (3) and opening to the upper surface (S3) of the plate (3) in a peripheral zone of the plate (3).
  • the distribution plate (3) is movable and guided in translation relative to the partition (35) side forming the space (30) storage in which is disposed the deformable partition partially delimiting the chamber.
  • the guide is formed by a side wall of the plate (3) having a bearing surface against a guide surface (351) of a partition of the distributor, as shown in FIG. support of the plate (3) coming, for example, against a wall of the space (30) of storage, provides a guide in translation and allows to maintain the plate (3) to maintain its orientation, the plate being for example to the horizontal.
  • the plate comprises rounded lateral edges allowing a translation and an inclination by a pivoting of the plate (3).
  • the surface (S3) upper plate (3) bears against a ring (4) providing a stop height.
  • the ring (4) is, for example, fixed by screwing and abuts against a peripheral portion of the upper surface (S3), to limit the displacement of the plate (3) upwards.
  • the flexible tabs (301) bearing against the deformable partition or against the wall of the storage space (30) make it possible to guide the plate and exert a force that is added to the force back to the uncompressed position of the deformable partition, to bring the tray to the initial position, for example horizontally.
  • the tilting plate, bearing against the upper limiting ring (4) allows the user to exert a lever arm by pressing on one side, at the periphery of the plate, the pivoting plate, support on the opposite side against the ring (4) stop.
  • the curved deformable partition such as the deformable curved portion (11) of the bell
  • the plate which can be left free to rotate, allows to exert a minimal support, the pressure force being better controlled by the user than in the case of a pumping chamber made with a piston in a cylinder.
  • the piston according to the prior art, must be in sealed connection with the cylinder, unlike the present invention where the movable element, such as the tray, does not require a sealed connection with the cylinder.
  • the arrangement according to the present invention allows on the contrary to support in several ways, with a different force, the plate being held flat or one or more rotations being allowed, for example for the inclination of the plate.
  • a dispensing device thus offers many possibilities with few parts for the construction.
  • the dispenser is achievable using only plastic materials, which implies that the pump is fully recyclable and resistant to corrosive products.
  • the part comprising the deformable partition for example made by molding, allows many forms, according to many thicknesses and according to different elastic properties.

Abstract

This invention relates to a device for dispensing a liquid product stored in a container (2) of variable capacity supplying a pumping chamber. The liquid product is expelled through an opening in a dispensing plate (3), the structure of the dispensing device being among other things simplified by, as a minimum: an elastic deformable sealing element (32) behind or flush with a dispensing surface (S3) of the plate, in its closed position and with a part that is movable relative to the dispensing opening (31) so as to open when the liquid product is expelled; an outwardly convex deformable partition (11) forming the chamber; and means enabling a user to apply pressure in order to compress the deformable partition and reduce the chamber, the deformable partition returning by elasticity to its uncompressed position to bring about aspiration.

Description

DISTRIBUTEUR DE GEL GEL DISPENSER
L'invention concerne le domaine des distributeurs pour des produits à viscosité moyenne ou haute, comme par exemple des produits cosmétiques de type gel ou crème, nécessitant d'être conservés à l'abri de l'air. L'invention concerne plus particulièrement un distributeur délivrant une dose de produit sur un plateau de présentation, par un trou réalisé dans ce plateau, le trou étant ensuite refermé de façon étanche.The invention relates to the field of dispensers for medium or high viscosity products, such as for example gel or cream-type cosmetic products, which need to be kept safe from the air. The invention relates more particularly to a dispenser delivering a dose of product on a presentation tray, through a hole made in this tray, the hole then being closed sealingly.
Certains produits cosmétiques utilisés, par exemple, sous forme de gel ou de pâte, de haute viscosité, doivent être conservés à l'abri de l'air pour ne pas se détériorer. La demande de brevet WO 2005/087618 enseigne un distributeur avec une valve de distribution étanche permettant de maintenir un produit de viscosité moyenne à haute, à l'abri de l'air. La demande de brevet WO 2005/087618 enseigne en particulier une valve disposée dans un plateau concave pour recueillir le produit expulsé. Cependant ce type de distributeur nécessite un agencement complexe de nombreux éléments de taille réduite. De plus ce document enseigne une activation complexe de la valve étanche par une liaison avec une deuxième valve de commande d'une ouverture d'alimentation communiquant avec un réservoir.Certain cosmetic products used, for example in the form of gel or paste, of high viscosity, must be kept away from the air so as not to deteriorate. Patent application WO 2005/087618 teaches a dispenser with a sealed dispensing valve for maintaining a product of medium to high viscosity, protected from air. The patent application WO 2005/087618 teaches in particular a valve disposed in a concave plate to collect the expelled product. However, this type of dispenser requires a complex arrangement of many elements of reduced size. In addition this document teaches a complex activation of the sealed valve by a connection with a second control valve of a supply opening communicating with a reservoir.
La présente invention a donc pour but de remédier à un ou plusieurs des inconvénients de l'art antérieur en proposant un dispositif simplifié pour la distribution de produit liquide de viscosité moyenne à haute, comme par exemple une crème ou un gel, le produit étant présenté à un utilisateur sur un plateau de distribution et le produit étant conservé à l'abri de l'air.The present invention therefore aims to remedy one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a simplified device for dispensing liquid product of medium to high viscosity, such as a cream or a gel, the product being presented to a user on a dispensing tray and the product being kept out of the air.
Cet objectif est atteint grâce à un dispositif de distribution d'un produit liquide de viscosité moyenne à haute, le produit liquide étant stocké dans un réservoir de contenance variable correspondant à la quantité de produit contenu, le réservoir alimentant une chambre en produit liquide par une ouverture d'alimentation avec un clapet anti-retour empêchant le produit liquide de circuler de la chambre vers le réservoir, le produit liquide étant expulsé de la chambre vers une ouverture de distribution réalisée dans un élément mobile de distribution, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins : un élément d'étanchéité élastique et déformable bouchant l'ouverture de distribution dans une position fermée, l'élément d'étanchéité comprenant au moins une partie mobile par rapport à l'élément mobile de distribution, pour s'ouvrir lorsque le produit liquide est expulsé et l'élément d'étanchéité tendant à revenir, par élasticité, en position fermée, après expulsion,This objective is achieved by means of a device for dispensing a liquid product of medium to high viscosity, the liquid product being stored in a tank of variable capacity corresponding to the quantity of product contained, the tank supplying a chamber with liquid product by a supply opening with a non-return valve preventing the liquid product from circulating from the chamber to the reservoir, the liquid product being expelled from the chamber to a dispensing opening made in a movable distribution element, characterized in that includes at least: a resilient and deformable sealing element plugging the dispensing opening in a closed position, the sealing element comprising at least one movable part relative to the movable dispensing element, to open when the liquid product is expelled and the sealing member tending to return, by elasticity, in the closed position, after expulsion,
- une cloison déformable et élastique dont la paroi intérieure forme une première partie de la chambre, la cloison déformable, étant bombée vers l'extérieur de la chambre, dans une position non comprimée, et s'étendant jusqu'à une cloison rigide inférieure dans laquelle est réalisée l'ouverture d'alimentation ou jusqu'à* une cloison rigide latérale reliée à la cloison rigide inférieure, la cloison déformable comprenant un orifice d'expulsion de la première partie de la chambre, les bords de l'orifice d'expulsion de la cloison déformable étant prolongés par un conduit de prolongation de rigidité déterminée qui s'étend, de façon étanche, jusqu'à l'ouverture de distribution eta deformable and elastic partition whose inner wall forms a first part of the chamber, the deformable partition being bulged towards the outside of the chamber, in an uncompressed position, and extending to a lower rigid partition in which is carried the feed opening or * to a rigid side wall connected to the lower rigid partition, the deformable baffle comprising an expulsion orifice of the first part of the chamber, the edges of the orifice expulsion of the deformable partition being extended by a determined stiffening extension duct which extends, in a sealed manner, to the dispensing opening and
- des moyens de liaison entre d'une part une surface d'appui de l'élément mobile de distribution, sur laquelle une pression est appliquée par un utilisateur, et d'autre part les bords de l'orifice d'expulsion de la cloison déformable ou une paroi extérieure bombée de la cloison déformable, pour comprimer la cloison déformable et réduire le volume de la chambre et pour expulser le produit liquide vers l'ouverture de distribution, la cloison déformable, à la fin de l'application de pression par l'utilisateur, revenant par élasticité vers sa position non comprimée pour réaliser une aspiration de produit liquide dans la chambre par l'ouverture d'alimentation.connecting means between, on the one hand, a bearing surface of the mobile distribution element, on which a pressure is applied by a user, and, on the other hand, the edges of the orifice of expulsion of the partition. deformable partition or a curved outer wall of the deformable partition, to compress the deformable partition and reduce the volume of the chamber and to expel the liquid product to the dispensing opening, the deformable partition, at the end of the application of pressure by the user, returning by elasticity to its uncompressed position to achieve aspiration of liquid product into the chamber through the feed opening.
Selon une autre particularité, la surface d'appui de l'élément mobile de distribution est plate ou incurvée en creux et disposée autour d'un orifice de distribution par lequel débouche l'ouverture de distribution, l'élément d'étanchéité élastique et déformable, dans sa position fermée, étant en retrait ou dans le prolongement de la surface d'appui. Selon une autre particularité, l'élément d'étanchéité est un disque en appui sur le rebord de l'orifice de distribution, avec au moins un point de fixation sur le rebord de l'orifice de distribution.According to another feature, the bearing surface of the movable dispensing element is flat or recessed curved and arranged around a dispensing orifice through which the dispensing opening opens, the elastic and deformable sealing element. , in its closed position, being set back or in the extension of the bearing surface. According to another feature, the sealing member is a disc resting on the rim of the dispensing orifice, with at least one attachment point on the rim of the dispensing orifice.
Selon une autre particularité, le disque est fixé sur le rebord de l'orifice de distribution sur toute sa périphérie, le disque ayant une pluralité de fentes séparant le disque en plusieurs parties mobiles, des bras de support d'au moins une des parties mobiles étant disposés en travers de l'ouverture de distribution.According to another feature, the disc is fixed on the edge of the dispensing orifice over its entire periphery, the disc having a plurality of slots separating the disc into a plurality of moving parts, support arms of at least one of the moving parts. being arranged across the dispensing opening.
Selon une autre particularité, le disque est disposé dans un renfoncement de l'élément mobile de distribution, de profondeur supérieure à l'épaisseur du disque.According to another feature, the disk is disposed in a recess of the movable distribution element, of greater depth than the thickness of the disk.
Selon une autre particularité, ladite partie mobile de l'élément d'étanchéité, en position de fermeture, est en appui contre une arête d'étanchéité saillante vers ladite partie mobile et appartenant à l'élément mobile de distribution.According to another feature, said movable portion of the sealing element, in the closed position, bears against a protruding sealing edge towards said movable part and belonging to the movable distribution element.
Selon une autre particularité, l'élément d'étanchéité est lié à une pièce comprenant la cloison déformable le conduit s'étendant de l'orifice d'expulsion de la cloison jusqu'à l'ouverture de distribution, l'élément d'étanchéité étant fendu, et bombé vers l'extérieur de la chambre, la pièce étant réalisée avec son conduit déformable et de rigidité inférieure à la cloison déformable.According to another feature, the sealing element is connected to a part comprising the deformable partition the duct extending from the expulsion orifice of the partition to the dispensing opening, the sealing element being split, and curved towards the outside of the chamber, the part being made with its deformable duct and of inferior rigidity to the deformable partition.
Selon une autre particularité, l'élément mobile de distribution est mobile en translation et comprend une surface latérale de guidage dans un cylindre, le conduit de prolongation venant en face ou dans l'ouverture de distribution, en appui contre l'élément mobile de distribution, le conduit de prolongation étant de rigidité supérieure à la cloison mobile pour que la pression appliquée par l'utilisateur, sur la surface d'appui, comprime la cloison déformable, la cloison déformable repoussant ensuite l'élément mobile de distribution en revenant vers sa position non comprimée. Selon une autre particularité, le conduit de prolongation est déformable, le conduit de prolongation se déformant après la cloison déformable, sous la pression appliquée par l'utilisateur, pour réduire davantage le volume de la chambre et expulser une première dose supplémentaire de produit liquide.According to another feature, the mobile distribution element is movable in translation and comprises a lateral guide surface in a cylinder, the extension duct coming opposite or in the distribution opening, bearing against the mobile distribution element the extension duct being of greater rigidity than the movable partition so that the pressure applied by the user on the bearing surface compresses the deformable partition, the deformable partition then pushing the movable distribution element back to its uncompressed position. According to another feature, the extension duct is deformable, the extension duct deforming after the deformable partition, under the pressure applied by the user, to reduce further the volume of the chamber and expel a first additional dose of liquid product.
Selon une autre particularité, le conduit de prolongation est un conduit à soufflets. Selon une autre particularité, le dispositif de distribution comprend une bague supérieure de butée contre une surface supérieure périphérique de l'élément mobile de distribution, la surface latérale de guidage ayant un profil arrondi permettant une rotation pour réaliser une inclinaison de l'élément mobile de distribution par rapport à son orientation dans sa position de repos. Selon une autre particularité, l'élément mobile de distribution ferme un espace de rangement dans lequel est disposé la cloison déformable, les moyens de liaison entre la surface d'appui de l'élément mobile de distribution et la la paroi extérieure de la cloison déformable, comprenant des premières pattes élastiques courbées liées à une face de l'élément mobile de distribution disposée vers la cloison déformable, des deuxièmes pattes élastiques courbées, liées à cette face, étant en appui sur une paroi de l'espace de rangement.According to another feature, the extension conduit is a bellows conduit. In another feature, the dispensing device comprises an upper abutment ring against a peripheral upper surface of the movable dispensing member, the lateral guide surface having a rounded profile allowing rotation to effect an inclination of the movable member. distribution with respect to its orientation in its rest position. According to another particularity, the movable distribution element closes a storage space in which is disposed the deformable partition, the connecting means between the bearing surface of the movable distribution element and the outer wall of the deformable partition. , comprising first curved elastic tabs connected to a face of the movable distribution member disposed towards the deformable partition, second curved elastic tabs, linked to this face, bearing against a wall of the storage space.
Selon une autre particularité, les moyens de liaison entre la surface d'appui de l'élément mobile de distribution et la la paroi extérieure de la cloison déformable, comprennent au moins une patte rigide liée à une face de l'élément mobile de distribution disposée vers la cloison déformable.According to another feature, the connecting means between the bearing surface of the movable distribution member and the outer wall of the deformable partition, comprise at least one rigid lug connected to a face of the movable distribution member arranged towards the deformable partition.
Selon une autre particularité, un bouton poussoir, mobile en translation dans l'élément mobile de distribution, comprend au moins une patte rigide venant en appui sur la paroi extérieure de la cloison déformable s'étendant entre son orifice d'expulsion et la cloison rigide jusqu'à laquelle s'étend la cloison déformable, pour comprimer la cloison déformable lorsque le bouton est pressé et délivrer une deuxième dose supplémentaire de produit liquide, la cloison déformable repoussant ensuite le bouton en revenant, par élasticité, vers sa position non comprimée. D'autres particularités et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description ci-après, faite en référence aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels : - la figure 1 représente une vue en coupe d'un exemple de dispositif de distribution selon l'invention en phase d'aspiration ;According to another feature, a push button, movable in translation in the mobile distribution member, comprises at least one rigid lug bearing on the outer wall of the deformable partition extending between its expulsion orifice and the rigid partition. to which extends the deformable partition, for compressing the deformable partition when the button is pressed and deliver a second additional dose of liquid product, the deformable wall then pushing the button returning, by elasticity, to its uncompressed position. Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly on reading the description below, made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: - Figure 1 shows a sectional view of an exemplary dispensing device according to the invention in the suction phase;
- la figure 2 représente une vue en coupe d'un exemple de dispositif de distribution selon l'invention en phase d'expulsion ; - la figure 3 représente une vue en coupe d'un autre exemple de dispositif de distribution selon l'invention ;- Figure 2 shows a sectional view of an exemplary dispensing device according to the invention in the expulsion phase; - Figure 3 shows a sectional view of another example of dispensing device according to the invention;
- la figure 4 représente une vue en coupe détaillée de l'ouverture d'expulsion d'un dispositif de distribution selon l'invention ;- Figure 4 shows a detailed sectional view of the expulsion opening of a dispensing device according to the invention;
- les figures 5 et 6 représentent chacune une vue en perspective d'un exemple d'élément élastique de fermeture de l'ouverture d'expulsion d'un dispositif de distribution selon l'invention ;FIGS. 5 and 6 each represent a perspective view of an exemplary elastic element for closing the expulsion opening of a dispensing device according to the invention;
- la figure 6bis représente une vue en perspective d'un exemple d'ouverture de distribution selon l'invention ;FIG. 6bis is a perspective view of an exemplary dispensing opening according to the invention;
- la figure 7 représente une vue de dessus d'un exemple d'un dispositif de distribution selon l'invention ;FIG. 7 represents a view from above of an example of a dispensing device according to the invention;
- la figure 8 représente une vue en coupe de la partie supérieure du dispositif représenté à la figure 7 ;- Figure 8 shows a sectional view of the upper part of the device shown in Figure 7;
- les figures 9 à 11 représentent chacune une vue en coupe de la partie supérieure d'un exemple de dispositif de distribution selon l'invention. L'invention va être décrite en référence aux figures précédemment citées. Un produit liquide de viscosité moyenne à haute, comme par exemple un produit cosmétique de type gel ou crème, devant être conservé à l'abri de l'air, est stocké dans un réservoir (2) de contenance variable correspondant à la quantité de produit stocké. Le brevet US 5,152,434 décrit par exemple un tel réservoir dans une pompe avec un premier piston limitant une chambre de pompage alimentée par un réservoir disposé dans un cylindre et limité par un deuxième piston mobile. De manière non limitative, un piston (23) mobile est disposé en face d'une ouverture (22) d'alimentation en liquide, et coulisse dans un cylindre (24), le cylindre (24) et le piston (23) délimitant le réservoir (2). Le réservoir (2) alimente une chambre (1) de pompage par une ouverture (22) d'alimentation à dapet (21) anti-retour. Le clapet (21) anti-retour empêche le produit liquide de circuler de la chambre (1) de pompage vers le réservoir (2) et autorise une circulation (F1) de liquide du réservoir (2) vers la chambre (1), comme représenté à la figure 1. De manière non limitative, le clapet (21) anti-retour comprend une bille ou un pointeau venant contre un bord tronconique de l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation en liquide ou une membrane venant boucher l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation en liquide ou un autre élément d'obstruction de l'ouverture d'alimentation, des éléments de maintien de l'élément d'obstruction étant, par exemple, disposés dans la chambre (1), en face de [ouverture (22) d'alimentation.- Figures 9 to 11 each show a sectional view of the upper part of an exemplary dispensing device according to the invention. The invention will be described with reference to the figures mentioned above. A liquid product of medium to high viscosity, such as for example a cosmetic product of gel or cream type, which must be kept out of the air, is stored in a reservoir (2) of variable capacity corresponding to the quantity of product stored. US Pat. No. 5,152,434 for example describes such a tank in a pump with a first piston limiting a pumping chamber fed by a reservoir arranged in a cylinder and limited by a second movable piston. In a nonlimiting manner, a movable piston (23) is disposed opposite a liquid supply opening (22) and slides in a cylinder (24), the cylinder (24) and the piston (23) delimiting the tank (2). The tank (2) feeds a chamber (1) for pumping through an aperture (22) for feeding to the valve (21) non-return. The nonreturn valve (21) prevents the liquid product from circulating from the pump chamber (1) to the reservoir (2) and allows a circulation (F1) of liquid from the reservoir (2) to the chamber (1), as shown in FIG. 1. Without limitation, the nonreturn valve (21) comprises a ball or a needle against a frustoconical edge of the liquid supply opening (22) or a membrane which closes the liquid supply opening (22) or other blocking element of the feed opening, holding elements of the obstruction element being, for example, arranged in the chamber (1), in front of [opening (22) supply.
Le liquide est aspiré dans la chambre (2) par l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation, puis le liquide est expulsé (F3) de la chambre (2) de pompage par une ouverture (31) de distribution réalisée dans un plateau (3) de distribution, comme représenté à la figure 2. Une ou plusieurs cloisons (11 , 12, 14, 37) entourant la chambre réalisent une jonction étanche entre l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation et l'ouverture (31) de distribution. Une dose (G) de produit disposée sur une surface (S3) de distribution du plateau (3), est ainsi disponible pour un utilisateur. De manière non limitative, la surface (S3) supérieure du plateau (3) de distribution est concave ou droite, le distributeur étant, par exemple, positionné avec sa surface (S3) de distribution vers le haut. Lors d'une aspiration (F1) du liquide contenu dans le réservoir (2), dans la chambre (1) de pompage, le volume du réservoir (2) diminue de façon à ce que sa contenance corresponde au volume de liquide contenu. Le piston (23) avance (F2), par exemple, vers l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation au fur et à mesure que le liquide est aspiré dans la chambre (1) de pompage. Comme représenté à la figure 1 , l'aspiration (F1) de liquide dans la chambre (1) par l'ouverture (22) est réalisée lors d'une expansion de la chambre (1). La chambre (1) étant formée en partie par une cloison (11) déformable, l'expansion de la chambre est due, par exemple, à un mouvement (M1) d'extension de la cloison (11) déformable. De manière non limitative, le volume maximum de la chambre correspond à une position au repos ou partiellement comprimée de la cloison (11 ) déformable. Lors d'une expansion de la chambre, le liquide sortant du réservoir (2) repousse le clapet (21) anti- retour et provoque un mouvement (F2) de remontée du piston (231) dans le cylindre (24). Le réservoir ne contenant pas d'air et la chambre (1) de pompage étant entièrement remplie de produit liquide, le produit liquide à distribuer n'entre en contact avec l'air qu'à sa sortie par l'ouverture (31) de distribution. De manière non limitative, le réservoir se vide jusqu'à ce que le piston (23) vienne en ^appui contre l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation. De manière non limitative, le piston (23) délimitant le réservoir, comprend sur sa face disposée vers l'extérieur, un moyen d'accrochage, comme par exemple un trou (231) fileté, permettant d'accrocher une tige filetée pour tirer le piston (23) hors du cylindre (24) pour remplir de nouveau le réservoir (2).The liquid is sucked into the chamber (2) through the feed opening (22), then the liquid is expelled (F3) from the pumping chamber (2) through a dispensing aperture (31) made in a tray ( 3) of distribution, as shown in Figure 2. One or more partitions (11, 12, 14, 37) surrounding the chamber provide a tight junction between the opening (22) for supply and the opening (31) of distribution. A dose (G) of product placed on a distribution surface (S3) of the tray (3) is thus available to a user. In a nonlimiting manner, the upper surface (S3) of the distribution plate (3) is concave or straight, the dispenser being, for example, positioned with its distribution surface (S3) upwards. During a suction (F1) of the liquid contained in the reservoir (2), in the chamber (1) for pumping, the volume of the reservoir (2) decreases so that its capacity corresponds to the volume of liquid contained. The piston (23) advances (F2), for example, towards the opening (22) of supply as the liquid is sucked into the chamber (1) pumping. As shown in Figure 1, the suction (F1) of liquid in the chamber (1) through the opening (22) is performed during an expansion of the chamber (1). The chamber (1) being formed in part by a deformable partition (11), the expansion of the chamber is due, for example, to a movement (M1) of extension of the partition (11) deformable. In a nonlimiting manner, the maximum volume of the chamber corresponds to a position at rest or partially compressed of the partition (11) deformable. During an expansion of the chamber, the liquid exiting the reservoir (2) pushes the valve (21) anti- return and causes a movement (F2) up the piston (231) in the cylinder (24). Since the tank does not contain air and the chamber (1) for pumping is completely filled with liquid product, the liquid product to be dispensed comes into contact with the air only when it leaves the opening (31) of distribution. Without limitation, the reservoir empties until the piston (23) comes into abutment against the opening (22) supply. In a nonlimiting manner, the piston (23) defining the reservoir, comprises on its outwardly facing face, a hooking means, such as a threaded hole (231), for hanging a threaded rod to pull the piston (23) out of the cylinder (24) to refill the tank (2).
La cloison déformable (11) , dont la paroi intérieure forme en partie la chambre (1) de pompage, est disposée dans un espace (30) de rangement du distributeur. La cloison déformable est par exemple fixée à des cloisons rigides de la pompe ou fait partie d'une pièce, comme par exemple une cloche élastique déformable, comprise dans la pompe. De manière non limitative, l'espace (30) de rangement, par exemple de forme cylindrique, s'étend au dessus d'une cloison inférieure dans laquelle est réalisée l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation. La cloison inférieure, de manière non limitative, commune au cylindre du réservoir, réalise, par exemple, une paroi (37) inférieure de la chambre (1) de pompage. La cloison inférieure est, par exemple, prolongée à sa périphérie, par une cloison (35) latérale. De manière non limitative, la cloison (35) latérale est de section circulaire, arrondie ou angulaire formant par exemple un polygone comme un carré, un hexagone ou un octogone. L'espace (30) de rangement est, par exemple, fermé sur le dessus, par le plateau (3) de distribution. De manière non limitative, le plateau est mobile pour être pressé par un utilisateur ou un bouton (38) poussoir estτéalisé dans le plateau (3). Un appui sur le plateau ou le bouton, en liaison avec la cloison déformable, déforme et comprime (M2) la cloison déformable pour réduire le volume de la chambre et expulser le produit liquide par l'ouverture de distribution.The deformable partition (11), whose inner wall partially forms the chamber (1) for pumping, is arranged in a space (30) for storing the dispenser. The deformable partition is for example fixed to rigid walls of the pump or part of a room, such as a deformable elastic bell, included in the pump. In a nonlimiting manner, the storage space (30), for example of cylindrical shape, extends above a lower partition in which the opening (22) of supply is made. The lower partition, in a nonlimiting manner, common to the cylinder of the reservoir, carries out, for example, a wall (37) of the lower chamber (1) pumping. The lower partition is, for example, extended at its periphery by a partition (35) side. In a nonlimiting manner, the partition (35) side is circular, rounded or angular section forming for example a polygon such as a square, a hexagon or an octagon. The storage space (30) is, for example, closed on the top by the distribution tray (3). In a nonlimiting manner, the plate is movable to be pressed by a user or a push button (38) is made in the plate (3). Pressing the plate or the button, in conjunction with the deformable partition, deforms and compresses (M2) the deformable partition to reduce the volume of the chamber and expel the liquid product through the dispensing opening.
La cloison déformable est, par exemple réalisée par une partie (11) bombée déformable et élastique, d'une cloche (11 , 12, 13, 14) dans laquelle est réalisée en partie, la chambre (1) de pompage. La cloche est maintenue, par des moyens de liaison, dans l'espace (30) de rangement. La cloche comprend par exemple, un anneau (13) rigide en appui contre une paroi (36, 351) latérale de l'espace (30) de rangement. La paroi latérale d'appui contre l'anneau (13) de maintien de la cloche, est par exemple la paroi (351) latérale délimitant l'espace (30) de rangement ou une paroi (36) réalisée par un anneau cylindrique prolongeant la paroi (37) inférieure de l'espace (30) de rangement, comme représenté à la figure 3. Cet anneau d'appui, de diamètre intérieur correspondant au diamètre extérieur de l'anneau (13) d'appui, est par exemple disposé autour de l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation. De manière non limitative, l'anneau rigide de maintien est, par exemple, prolongé d'un côté par la partie (11) bombée élastique et de l'autre côté, par une lèvre (14) d'étanchéité en appui contre la surface (37) inférieure, autour de l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation. La partie (11) bombée se prolonge, de manière non limitative, par un tube (11) ou un conduit de liaison avec le plateau (3), débouchant en face de l'ouverture (31) de distribution.The deformable partition is, for example made by a portion (11) curved deformable and elastic, a bell (11, 12, 13, 14) in which is carried out in part, the chamber (1) pumping. The bell is maintained by connecting means in the storage space (30). The bell comprises, for example, a rigid ring (13) bearing against a side wall (36, 351) of the storage space (30). The side wall bearing against the ring (13) for holding the bell, is for example the side wall (351) delimiting the storage space (30) or a wall (36) formed by a cylindrical ring extending the lower wall (37) of the storage space (30), as shown in FIG. 3. This bearing ring, of inside diameter corresponding to the outside diameter of the support ring (13), is for example arranged around the feed opening (22). In a nonlimiting manner, the rigid retaining ring is, for example, extended on one side by the elastic convex portion (11) and on the other side by a sealing lip (14) bearing against the surface. (37) below, around the feed opening (22). The curved portion (11) is extended, without limitation, by a tube (11) or a connecting duct with the plate (3), opening opposite the opening (31) of distribution.
Le tube, par exemple de section transversale circulaire, est inséré dans un logement (39) du plateau (3) serré autour du tube (12) rigide et maintenant le tube (11) avec le plateau (3) de distribution. Selon un autre exemple, comme représenté à la figure 10, un conduit à soufflets ou en accordéon, déformable, est fixé, par exemple, par collage, au plateau de distribution.The tube, for example of circular cross section, is inserted into a housing (39) of the plate (3) clamped around the rigid tube (12) and holding the tube (11) with the distribution plate (3). In another example, as shown in Figure 10, a duct bellows or accordion, deformable, is fixed, for example, by gluing, to the distribution tray.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la cloche comprend un anneau (15) inférieur, fixé, par exemple par collage, contre la paroi (37) inférieure ou latérale de l'espace (30) de rangement et autour de l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation. A l'opposé de la paroi (37) inférieure, l'anneau (15) collé se prolonge de même que précédemment décrit, par la partie (11) bombée déformable et élastique et par le tube ou le conduit à soufflets.According to another embodiment, the bell comprises a lower ring (15) fixed, for example by gluing, against the lower or side wall (37) of the storage space (30) and around the opening (22). ) power supply. Opposite the lower wall (37), the glued ring (15) is extended as previously described, by the portion (11) curved deformable and elastic and the tube or the duct bellows.
Un élément (32) d'étanchéité élastique et déformable, disposé sur le plateau (3) ou lié à la pièce formant la chambre déformable, ferme ou ouvre l'ouverture (31) de sortie. L'élément d'étanchéité, par exemple, disposé sur le plateau, a une épaisseur (H32) maximum déterminée et une surface d'appui déterminée supérieure à la section transversale de l'ouverture (31) de distribution. De manière non limitative, la surface d'appui de l'élément d'étanchéité est ronde, ovale, arrondie ou anguleuse, formant par exemple un polygone comme un carré, un hexagone ou un octogone. L'élément d'étanchéité disposé sur le plateau, comme par exemple un disque en matière plastique souple et déformable, comprend au moins un point (321) de fixation avec le plateau (3) et au moins une partie (322) mobile s'écartant de l'ouverture (31) pour laisser sortir du produit liquide. L'élément (32) élastique d'étanchéité est, par exemple, disposé sur le plateau (3), de manière non limitative, dans un renfoncement (320) de profondeur (H3) déterminée supérieure à l'épaisseur (H32) de l'élément d'étanchéité, de façon à ce que l'élément d'étanchéité, en position fermée, ne dépasse pas au dessus de la surface" (S3) supérieure du plateau (3) de distribution. Le renfoncement a aussi une section transversale englobant la surface de l'élément d'étanchéité.An elastic and deformable sealing element (32), placed on the plate (3) or connected to the part forming the deformable chamber, closes or opens the outlet opening (31). The sealing element, for example, disposed on the plate, has a predetermined maximum thickness (H32) and a bearing surface determined greater than the cross section of the opening (31) of distribution. In a nonlimiting manner, the bearing surface of the sealing element is round, oval, rounded or angular, forming for example a polygon such as a square, a hexagon or an octagon. The sealing element disposed on the plate, such as for example a flexible and deformable plastic disc, comprises at least one attachment point (321) with the plate (3) and at least one moving part (322). away from the opening (31) to let liquid product out. The elastic sealing element (32) is, for example, arranged on the plate (3), in a nonlimiting manner, in a recess (320) of depth (H3) determined greater than the thickness (H32) of the sealing member, so that the sealing element in the closed position, does not protrude above the surface "(S3) of the upper plate (3) of distribution. the recess also has a cross section encompassing the surface of the sealing element.
Selon un autre exemple, l'élément d'étanchéité est lié à un conduit prolongeant la paroi déformable, l'élément d'étanchéité étant en retrait par rapport à la surface supérieure du plateau.In another example, the sealing element is connected to a duct extending the deformable wall, the sealing element being set back relative to the upper surface of the plate.
Par ses propriétés élastiques, l'élément d'étanchéité revient en position de fermeture de l'ouverture (31) de distribution, plaqué autour du bord de l'ouverture, après le passage du produit liquide. L'élément d'étanchéité est par exemple fixé par collage ou par serrage. Le plateau (3) ou respectivement l'élément (32) d'étanchéité comprend, par exemple, un téton (324) saillant venant s'insérer dans un trou de serrage réalisé dans l'élément (32) d'étanchéité ou respectivement dans le plateau (3).By its elastic properties, the sealing member returns to the closed position of the dispensing opening (31), plated around the edge of the opening, after the passage of the liquid product. The sealing element is for example fixed by gluing or clamping. The plate (3) or respectively the sealing element (32) comprises, for example, a pin (324) protruding from being inserted into a clamping hole made in the sealing element (32) or respectively in the tray (3).
L'utilisateur en passant ses doigts le long de la surface (S3) de distribution passe sur l'élément (32) d'étanchéité, sans buter contre l'élément (32) d'étanchéité et ne risque pas, par exemple, d'ouvrir accidentellement l'ouverture de distribution, maintenant ainsi le produit, comme par exemple du gel, à l'abri de l'air. L'élément (32) d'étanchéité, disposé dans le renfoncement (320), a ainsi un aspect extérieur continu avec la surface (S3) supérieure du plateau (3) de distribution. Le plaquage, en position fermée, de l'élément (32) d'étanchéîté est assuré par ses propriétés élastiques et par l'aspiration dans la chambre (1) de pompage.The user passing his fingers along the distribution surface (S3) passes over the sealing element (32), without abutting against the sealing element (32) and does not risk, for example, accidentally open the dispensing opening, thus keeping the product, for example gel, out of the air. The sealing element (32), disposed in the recess (320), thus has a continuous external appearance with the upper surface (S3) of the distribution plate (3). Plating, in the closed position, of the sealing element (32) is ensured by its elastic properties and by the suction in the pumping chamber (1).
La figure 5 représente, par exemple, un disque (32a) comprenant une première zone (321a) fixée, par exemple par collage, au plateau (3) et une deuxième zone (322b) mobile en appui sur une surface d'appui du plateauFIG. 5 represents, for example, a disc (32a) comprising a first zone (321a) fixed, for example by gluing, to the plate (3) and a second zone (322b) movable resting on a bearing surface of the plate
(3). La première et la deuxième zone entourent une troisième zone (322a) mobile du disque (32a) disposée en face de l'ouverture (31) de distribution.(3). The first and second zones surround a third movable area (322a) of the disc (32a) disposed opposite the dispensing aperture (31).
La figure 6 représente un exemple de disque (32b) fendu comprenant une zone (321b) périphérique fixée, par exemple par collage, au plateau (3). De manière non limitative, les fentes (3200) séparent le disque (32b) fendu qui comprend des parties centrales mobiles venant obturer l'ouverture de distribution et en appui contre un croisillon disposé transversalement à l'ouverture (31) de distribution du plateau (3), comme représenté à la figure 6bis. Chaque partie mobile du disque (32b) fendu comprend une zone (322d) venant contre un ou plusieurs bras (325) et une zone (322c) d'obturation d'un passage pour le produit liquide. De manière non limitative, le disque comprend par exemple deux fentes (3200) passant par le centre du disque (32b) fendu, séparant la partie mobile du disque en quatre parties en appui sur un ou plusieurs bras (325) d'un croisillon à quatre bras. Le nombre de bras (325) de supports est, par exemple, égal au nombre de parties mobiles séparées du disque (32b) fendu. Les bras (325) de support sont disposés, par exemple avec leur surface supérieure d'appui dans le même plan que la surface (326) de fixation du plateau (3) avec le disque (32b).FIG. 6 represents an example of a split disk (32b) comprising a peripheral zone (321b) fixed, for example by gluing, to the plate (3). In a nonlimiting manner, the slots (3200) separate the split disc (32b) which comprises movable central parts closing the dispensing opening and resting against a crosspiece arranged transversely to the dispensing aperture (31) of the tray ( 3), as shown in Figure 6a. Each movable portion of the slotted disk (32b) comprises a zone (322d) against one or more arms (325) and a zone (322c) for closing a passage for the liquid product. In a nonlimiting manner, the disk comprises for example two slots (3200) passing through the center of the disc (32b) split, separating the movable portion of the disk in four parts resting on one or more arms (325) of a spider. four arms. The number of media arms (325) is, for example, equal to the number of separate moving parts of the split disk (32b). The support arms (325) are arranged, for example with their upper bearing surface in the same plane as the surface (326) for fixing the plate (3) with the disk (32b).
Selon une variante de réalisation, comme représenté à la figure 4, la partie mobile de l'élément d'étanchéité venant en appui contre le plateau (3), s'appuie contre une arrête (323) saillante du plateau (3). L'élément d'étanchéité, comme par exemple un disque souple et déformable, se déforme légèrement au contact de l'arrête pour améliorer l'étanchéité en position de fermeture de l'ouverture (31) de distribution. L'effort de pression de l'élément (32) d'étanchéité contre le plateau est dû notamment à son élasticité et au phénomène d'aspiration dans la chambre (1) de pompage. Selon une variante de réalisation, l'élément d'étanchéité prolongeant la pièce déformable formant, en partie, la chambre (1) de pompage, comprend une surface supérieure fendue et bombée vers l'extérieur, comme représenté à la figure t1. Les fentes réalisent, par exemple, des parties s'ouvrant vers l'extérieur ou restant serrées ensemble, de façon étanche, au repos.According to an alternative embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, the movable portion of the sealing member abutting against the plate (3), rests against a ridge (323) protruding from the plate (3). The sealing element, such as for example a flexible and deformable disk, deforms slightly in contact with the edge to improve the sealing in the closed position of the opening (31) of distribution. The pressure force of the element (32) sealing against the plate is due in particular to its elasticity and suction phenomenon in the chamber (1) pumping. According to an alternative embodiment, the sealing element extending the deformable part forming, in part, the chamber (1) for pumping comprises a top surface slotted and curved outwards, as shown in Figure t1. The slots provide, for example, portions opening outward or remaining tight together, tightly, at rest.
Pour distribuer une dose (G) de produit liquide, comme par exemple du gel ou de la crème, sur la surface (S3) supérieure du plateau (3) de distribution, l'utilisateur exerce une pression sur le dispositif de distribution par un moyen de pression pour comprimer (M2) la cloison déformable et réduire le volume de la chambre (1) de pompage. Le produit liquide sort alors en repoussant l'élément (32) d'étanchéité, comme représenté à la figure 2. L'utilisateur appuie par exemple sur la surface supérieure (S3) du plateau (3) mobile ou sur un bouton (38) poussoir aménagé dans le plateau (3) mobile ou fixe. Le dispositif de distribution est ensuite ramené dans sa position initiale par élasticité, la cloison déformable reprenant sa forme initiale, par extension (M1) de la cloison déformable. Une expansion de la chambre (1) de pompage provoque alors une aspiration dans la chambre de pompage et plaque l'élément (32) d'étanchéité contre le bord de l'ouverture (31) de distribution fermée de façon étanche. Le phénomène d'aspiration et les propriétés élastiques de l'élément d'étanchéité tendent à ramener l'élément d'étanchéité en position de fermeture de l'ouverture de distribution, lors d'une aspiration (F1) dans la chambre (1) de pompage, comme représenté à la figure 1. De manière non limitative, comme représenté à la figure 2, la cloison déformable est comprimée par une pression de l'utilisateur sur la surface supérieure (S3) du plateau (3) de présentation. La force de compression (M2) exercée par l'utilisateur, est, par exemple, transmise par le plateau (3) directement sur la cloison déformable ou au tube (12) rigide prolongeant la cloison déformable, le tube (12) rigide exerçant une force de compression sur la cloison (11) élastique déformable qui est comprimée, la chambre (1) de pompage étant alors réduite. Lorsque l'utilisateur n'exerce plus sa pression, la partie déformable se déforme en extension, par élasticité et repousse le plateau ou 1er tube.In order to dispense a dose (G) of liquid product, for example gel or cream, onto the upper surface (S3) of the distribution tray (3), the user exerts pressure on the dispensing device by means pressure device for compressing (M2) the deformable partition and reducing the volume of the chamber (1) for pumping. The liquid product then exits by pushing the sealing element (32), as shown in FIG. 2. The user presses for example on the upper surface (S3) of the movable plate (3) or on a button (38) pusher arranged in the tray (3) movable or fixed. The dispensing device is then returned to its initial position by elasticity, the deformable partition returning to its original shape, by extension (M1) of the deformable partition. An expansion of the pumping chamber (1) then causes suction in the pumping chamber and plates the sealing member (32) against the edge of the sealingly closed dispensing opening (31). The suction phenomenon and the elastic properties of the sealing element tend to bring the sealing element back into the closed position of the dispensing opening during a suction (F1) in the chamber (1). pumping, as shown in Figure 1. Without limitation, as shown in Figure 2, the deformable partition is compressed by a pressure of the user on the upper surface (S3) of the tray (3) of presentation. The compression force (M2) exerted by the user is, for example, transmitted by the plate (3) directly to the deformable partition or to the rigid tube (12) extending the deformable partition, the rigid tube (12) exerting a compression force on the deformable elastic partition (11) which is compressed, the chamber (1) pumping being reduced. When the user no longer exercises his pressure, the deformable portion deforms in extension, by elasticity and pushes the tray or 1st tube.
Selon une variante de réalisation, la cloison déformable comprend une ouverture prolongée par un conduit (120) à soufflets, déformable, de rigidité supérieure à la rigidité de la cloison (11) déformable, comme représenté à la figure 10. Ce conduit (120) à soufflets est, par exemple, serti dans un logement (39) sous le plateau, pour déboucher en face de l'ouverture (31) de distribution dans le plateau (3). Le conduit (120) à soufflets de rigidité supérieure à la cloison (11) déformable, transmet par exemple un premier effort de pression sur la cloison déformable, puis l'augmentation de pression et d'application d'un deuxième effort de compression entraîne, par exemple, la déformation du conduit (120) à soufflets. De façon avantageuse, en dessous d'un effort de pression déterminé, la déformation du conduit (120) à soufflets est négligeable pour délivrer une première dose déterminée de liquide visqueux, comme par exemple du gel. L'application d'un effort de pression supérieur permet alors la déformation du conduit (210) à soufflets juste après la déformation de la cloison (11) déformable. La déformation est alors plus importante et réalise une réduction plus importante de la chambre et pour augmenter la dose de produit liquide distribué. Selon une variante de réalisation, la cloison (11) déformable comprend une ouverture prolongée par un tube (121) souple en liaison avec l'élément d'étanchéité et maintenu, par exemple par collage ou par serrage, dans un passage du plateau de distribution, comme représenté à la figure 11. De façon avantageuse, une pression sur le plateau de distribution provoque la déformation de la pièce comprenant le tube (121) souple et déforme en particulier le bord supérieur du tube. La déformation du bord supérieur du tube (121) souple implique alors une ouverture de l'élément (32) d'étanchéité. De manière" non limitative, la surface inférieure du plateau vient contre la cloison (11) déformable. De manière non limitative, une seule pièce réalise la chambre étanche entre l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation et l'ouverture (31) de distribution. Selon un exemple de réalisation, comme représenté à la figure 3, le plateau (3) est lié, par sa face inférieure, à des pattes (301) souples élastiques en appui sur la cloison (11) déformable, par exemple bombée, ou sur une paroi de l'espace (30) de rangement. La pression exercée par l'utilisateur est transmise en partie par les pattes (301) flexibles élastiques qui exercent, par exemple, un effort de compression sur la partie (11) bombée élastique de la cloison (11) déformable. Lors d'une aspiration, des pattes souples exercent un effort de retour en position initiale sur le plateau (3), les pattes souples étant, par exemple, en appui sur une paroi de l'espace (30) de rangement dans lequel est disposée la cloison (11) déformable ,.According to an alternative embodiment, the deformable partition comprises an extended opening by a duct (120) with bellows, deformable, of rigidity greater than the rigidity of the partition (11) deformable, as shown in Figure 10. This conduit (120) With bellows is, for example, crimped into a housing (39) under the tray, to open in front of the opening (31) of distribution in the tray (3). The duct (120) with bellows of greater rigidity than the partition (11) deformable, for example transmits a first pressure force on the deformable partition, then the increase in pressure and application of a second compression force causes, for example, the deformation of the bellows conduit (120). Advantageously, below a determined pressure force, the deformation of the conduit (120) bellows is negligible to deliver a first determined dose of viscous liquid, such as gel. The application of a higher pressure force then allows the deformation of the duct (210) bellows just after the deformation of the partition (11) deformable. The deformation is then greater and achieves a greater reduction of the chamber and to increase the dose of liquid product dispensed. According to an alternative embodiment, the deformable partition (11) comprises an extended opening through a flexible tube (121) in connection with the sealing element and held, for example by gluing or clamping, in a passage of the distribution plate. as shown in FIG. 11. Advantageously, pressure on the distribution plate causes deformation of the part comprising the flexible tube (121) and deforms in particular the upper edge of the tube. The deformation of the upper edge of the flexible tube (121) then implies an opening of the sealing element (32). So "not limited to, the lower surface of the tray comes up against the partition (11) deformable. In a nonlimiting manner, one piece carries the sealed chamber between the opening (22) supply and the opening (31) distribution. According to an exemplary embodiment, as represented in FIG. 3, the plate (3) is connected, by its lower face, to flexible elastic tabs (301) resting on the deformable partition (11), for example curved, or on a wall of the storage space (30). The pressure exerted by the user is transmitted in part by the elastic flexible tabs (301) which exert, for example, a compressive force on the portion (11) curved elastic of the partition (11) deformable. During suction, flexible tabs exert a return force in initial position on the plate (3), the flexible tabs being, for example, resting on a wall of the storage space (30) in which is disposed the partition (11) deformable,.
Selon un exemple de réalisation, le plateau (3) comprend sur sa face inférieure dirigée vers la cloison (11) déformable, des pattes (302) d'appui rigides venant contre la cloison (11) déformable, comme par exemple la partie (11) flexible élastique bombée d'une cloche, comme représenté à la figure 9. De manière non limitative, les pattes (302) d'appui rigides sont disposées contre la cloison bombée déformable et suivent la forme de la cloison au repos ou sont disposées en appui contre la cloison élastique déformable en partie comprimée dans la position de repos du dispositif de distribution, le plateau étant maintenu contre un élément de butée en hauteur, comme par exemple une bague (4) supérieure venant en appui sur la périphérie du plateau (3).According to an exemplary embodiment, the plate (3) comprises on its lower face directed towards the deformable partition (11), rigid support lugs (302) coming against the deformable partition (11), such as for example the part (11) ) resilient flexible curved bell, as shown in Figure 9. In a non-limiting manner, the rigid support legs (302) are arranged against the deformable convex wall and follow the shape of the partition at rest or are arranged in bearing against the elastically deformable partition partially compressed in the rest position of the dispensing device, the plate being held against an abutment element in height, such as for example an upper ring (4) bearing on the periphery of the plate (3 ).
Selon un exemple de réalisation, de manière non limitative, la compression de la chambre de pompage est réalisée par un appui de l'utilisateur sur un bouton (38) poussoir mobile en translation par rapport au plateau (3). De manière non limitative, le bouton poussoir mobile en translation est associé au plateau (3) fixe ou mobile. Le bouton (38) poussoir comprend par exemple une patte (303) rigide d'appui contre la cloison déformable, comme par exemple la partie bombée d'une cloche. Le bouton (38) est par exemple guidé par une cloison (381) venant contre une surface d'appui (351) réalisée par une cloison (35) du dispositif de distribution ou le bouton (38) est guidé latéralement, par une surface (361) d'appui du plateau (3). De manière non limitative, le plateau (3) mobile, recevant le bouton (38), permet aussi d'exercer une force de compression et comprend, de manière non limitative, - une partie (362) de recouvrement d'une partie biseautée du bouton (38) poussoir, de façon à ce que l'appui sur le plateau (3) entraîne le bouton (38) et que lorsque l'utilisateur appuie seulement sur le bouton (38), le plateau (3) n'est pas déplacé. L'appui sur le bouton (38) poussoir entraîne par exemple la distribution d'une dose déterminée inférieure à la dose distribuée par un appui sur le plateau (3).According to an exemplary embodiment, in a non-limiting manner, the compression of the pumping chamber is performed by a user pressing a push button (38) movable in translation relative to the plate (3). In a nonlimiting manner, the push button movable in translation is associated with the fixed or movable plate (3). The push button (38) comprises for example a tab (303) rigid against the deformable wall, such as the curved portion of a bell. The button (38) is for example guided by a partition (381) coming against a bearing surface (351) made by a partition (35) of the dispensing device or the button (38) is guided laterally by a surface ( 361) for supporting the plate (3). In a nonlimiting manner, the plate (3) movable, receiving the button (38), also allows to exert a compressive force and comprises, without limitation, - a portion (362) covering a tapered portion of the button (38), so that the support on the plate (3) drives the button (38) and that when the user only presses the button (38), the plate (3) is not moved. Pressing the button (38) pushes for example the distribution of a determined dose less than the dispensed dose by pressing the plate (3).
De manière non limitative, le tube (12) ou le conduit à soufflets reliant le plateau (3) et la cloison déformable, comme par exemple la partie (11) bombée compressible de la cloche, est disposé en haut de la cloison déformable réalisée bombée, le tube ou le conduit étant centrée par rapport à la cloison bombée déformable, comme représenté à la figure 8, ou de façon décentrée, comme représenté à la figure 9. Selon une variante de réalisation non représentée, un tube central lié à la cloison déformable, débouche dans un passage réalisé centralement dans le plateau (3), le passage dans le plateau (3) traversant transversalement le plateau (3) et débouchant à la surface (S3) supérieure du plateau (3) dans une zone périphérique du plateau (3). De manière non limitative, le plateau (3) de distribution est mobile et guidé en translation par rapport à la cloison (35) latérale réalisant l'espace (30) de rangement dans lequel est disposé la cloison déformable délimitant en partie la chambre. Selon un exemple de réalisation, le guidage est réalisé par une paroi latérale dû plateau (3) ayant une surface d'appui contre une surface de guidage (351) d'une cloison du distributeur, comme représenté à la figure 9. La surface d'appui du plateau (3) venant, par exemple, contre une paroi de l'espace (30) de rangement, réalise un guidage en translation et permet de maintenir le plateau (3) pour conserver son orientation, le plateau étant par exemple à l'horizontal. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le plateau comprend des bords latéraux arrondis permettant une translation et une inclinaison par un pivotement du plateau (3). De manière non limitative, la surface (S3) supérieure du plateau (3) est en appui contre une bague (4) réalisant une butée en hauteur. La bague (4) est, par exemple, fixée par vissage et vient en appui contre une partie périphérique de la surface (S3) supérieure, pour limiter le déplacement du plateau (3) vers le haut. De manière non limitative, les pattes (301) flexibles, venant en appui contre la cloison déformable ou contre la paroi de l'espace (30) de rangement, permettent de réaliser un guidage du plateau et exercent une force s'ajoutant à la force de retour, vers la position non compressée de la cloison déformable, pour ramener le plateau en position initiale, par exemple à l'horizontale. De façon avantageuse, le plateau inclinable, en appui contre la bague (4) supérieure de limitation, permet à l'utilisateur d'exercer un bras de levier en appuyant d'un côté, à la périphérie du plateau, le plateau pivotant, en appui sur le côté opposé contre la bague (4) d'arrêt.Without limitation, the tube (12) or the bellows duct connecting the plate (3) and the deformable partition, such as the portion (11) curved compressible bell, is disposed at the top of the deformable partition made convex , the tube or the duct being centered with respect to the deformable curved partition, as shown in FIG. 8, or off-center, as represented in FIG. 9. According to an alternative embodiment, not shown, a central tube connected to the partition deformable, opens into a passage made centrally in the plate (3), the passage in the plate (3) transversely traversing the plate (3) and opening to the upper surface (S3) of the plate (3) in a peripheral zone of the plate (3). In a nonlimiting manner, the distribution plate (3) is movable and guided in translation relative to the partition (35) side forming the space (30) storage in which is disposed the deformable partition partially delimiting the chamber. According to an exemplary embodiment, the guide is formed by a side wall of the plate (3) having a bearing surface against a guide surface (351) of a partition of the distributor, as shown in FIG. support of the plate (3) coming, for example, against a wall of the space (30) of storage, provides a guide in translation and allows to maintain the plate (3) to maintain its orientation, the plate being for example to the horizontal. According to another embodiment, the plate comprises rounded lateral edges allowing a translation and an inclination by a pivoting of the plate (3). Without limitation, the surface (S3) upper plate (3) bears against a ring (4) providing a stop height. The ring (4) is, for example, fixed by screwing and abuts against a peripheral portion of the upper surface (S3), to limit the displacement of the plate (3) upwards. In a nonlimiting manner, the flexible tabs (301) bearing against the deformable partition or against the wall of the storage space (30) make it possible to guide the plate and exert a force that is added to the force back to the uncompressed position of the deformable partition, to bring the tray to the initial position, for example horizontally. Advantageously, the tilting plate, bearing against the upper limiting ring (4), allows the user to exert a lever arm by pressing on one side, at the periphery of the plate, the pivoting plate, support on the opposite side against the ring (4) stop.
De façon avantageuse, la cloison déformable bombée, comme par exemple la partie (11) bombée déformable de la cloche, peut être compressée par des appuis en une pluralité de points. De plus, le plateau qui peut être laissé libre en rotation, permet d'exercer un appui minime, la force de pression étant mieux contrôlée par l'utilisateur que dans le cas d'une chambre de pompage réalisée avec un piston dans un cylindre. De plus le piston, selon l'art antérieur, doit être en liaison étanche avec le cylindre, contrairement à la présente invention où l'élément mobile, comme par exemple le plateau, ne nécessite pas une liaison étanche avec le cylindre. La disposition selon la présente invention, permet au contraire d'appuyer de plusieurs façons, avec une force différente, le plateau étant maintenu à plat ou une ou plusieurs rotations étant autorisées, par exemple pour l'inclinaison du plateau. La construction d'un dispositif de distribution selon l'invention offre ainsi de nombreuses possibilités avec peu de pièces pour la construction. De plus, le distributeur est réalisable en utilisant uniquement des matériaux en plastique, ce qui implique que la pompe est entièrement recyclable et résistante aux produits corrosifs. De façon avantageuse, la pièce comportant la cloison déformable, par exemple réalisée par moulage, permet de nombreuses formes, selon de nombreuses épaisseurs et selon différentes propriétés élastiques.Advantageously, the curved deformable partition, such as the deformable curved portion (11) of the bell, can be compressed by supports at a plurality of points. In addition, the plate which can be left free to rotate, allows to exert a minimal support, the pressure force being better controlled by the user than in the case of a pumping chamber made with a piston in a cylinder. In addition, the piston, according to the prior art, must be in sealed connection with the cylinder, unlike the present invention where the movable element, such as the tray, does not require a sealed connection with the cylinder. The arrangement according to the present invention allows on the contrary to support in several ways, with a different force, the plate being held flat or one or more rotations being allowed, for example for the inclination of the plate. The construction of a dispensing device according to the invention thus offers many possibilities with few parts for the construction. In addition, the dispenser is achievable using only plastic materials, which implies that the pump is fully recyclable and resistant to corrosive products. Advantageously, the part comprising the deformable partition, for example made by molding, allows many forms, according to many thicknesses and according to different elastic properties.
Il doit être évident pour les personnes versées dans l'art que la présente invention permet des modes de réalisation sous de nombreuses autres formes spécifiques sans l'éloigner du domaine d'application de l'invention comme revendiqué. Par conséquent, les présents modes de réalisation doivent être considérés à titre d'illustration, mais peuvent être modifiés dans le domaine défini par la portée des revendications jointes, et l'invention ne doit pas être limitée aux détails donnés ci-dessus. It should be obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention allows embodiments in many other specific forms without departing from the scope of the invention as claimed. Therefore, the present embodiments should be considered by way of illustration, but may be modified within the scope defined by the scope of the appended claims, and the invention should not be limited to the details given above.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1. Dispositif de distribution d'un produit liquide de viscosité moyenne à haute, le produit liquide étant stocké dans un réservoir (2) de contenance variable correspondant à la quantité de produit contenu, le réservoir (2) alimentant une chambre (1) en produit liquide par une ouverture (22) d'alimentation avec un clapet (21) anti-retour empêchant le produit liquide de circuler de la chambre (1) vers le réservoir (2), le produit liquide étant expulsé de la chambre (1) vers une ouverture (31) de distribution réalisée dans un élément mobile (3) de distribution, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins :1. Device for dispensing a liquid product of medium to high viscosity, the liquid product being stored in a reservoir (2) of variable capacity corresponding to the quantity of product contained, the reservoir (2) feeding a chamber (1) in liquid product through a supply opening (22) with a nonreturn valve (21) preventing the liquid product from circulating from the chamber (1) to the reservoir (2), the liquid product being expelled from the chamber (1) to a dispensing opening (31) made in a movable element (3) dispensing, characterized in that it comprises at least:
- un élément (32) d'étanchéité élastique et déformable bouchant l'ouverture (31) de distribution dans une position fermée, l'élément (32) d'étanchéité comprenant au moins une partie (322) mobile par rapport à l'élément (3) mobile de distribution, pour s'ouvrir lorsque le produit liquide est expulsé et l'élément (32) d'étanchéité tendant à revenir, par élasticité, en position fermée, après expulsion,- une cloison (11) déformable et élastique dont la paroi intérieure forme une première partie de la chambre, la cloison (11) déformable, étant bombée vers l'extérieur de la chambre, dans une position non comprimée, et s'étendant jusqu'à une cloison rigide inférieure dans laquelle est réalisée l'ouverture (22) d'alimentation ou jusqu'à une cloison rigide latérale reliée à la cloison rigide inférieure, la cloison (11) déformable comprenant un orifice d'expulsion de la première partie de la chambre, les bords de l'orifice d'expulsion de la cloison (11) déformable étant prolongés par un conduit de prolongation de rigidité déterminée qui s'étend, de façon étanche, jusqu'à l'ouverture de distribution etan elastic and deformable sealing element (32) plugging the dispensing opening (31) in a closed position, the sealing element (32) comprising at least one part (322) movable relative to the element (3) mobile distribution, to open when the liquid product is expelled and the sealing member (32) tending to return, by elasticity, in the closed position, after expulsion, - a partition (11) deformable and elastic whose inner wall forms a first part of the chamber, the deformable partition (11) being curved towards the outside of the chamber, in an uncompressed position, and extending to a lower rigid partition in which is made the supply opening (22) or to a rigid lateral partition connected to the lower rigid partition, the deformable partition (11) comprising an expulsion orifice of the first part of the chamber, the edges of the orifice expulsion of the partition (11) deformable being extended by a determined stiffness extension pipe which extends, sealingly, to the dispensing opening and
- des moyens (3, 38, 301 , 302, 303) de liaison entre d'une part une surface d'appui de l'élément (3) mobile de distribution, sur laquelle une pression est appliquée par un utilisateur, et d'autre part les bords de l'orifice d'expulsion de la cloison (11) déformable ou une paroi extérieure bombée de la cloison (11) déformable, pour comprimer la cloison déformable et réduire le volume de la chambre (1) et pour expulser le produit liquide vers l'ouverture de distribution, la cloison déformable, à la fin de l'application de pression par l'utilisateur, revenant par élasticité vers sa position non comprimée pour réaliser une aspiration de produit liquide dans la chambre par l'ouverture d'alimentation.means (3, 38, 301, 302, 303) for connecting a support surface of the mobile distribution element (3) on which a pressure is applied by a user, and on the other hand the edges of the expulsion orifice of the deformable partition (11) or a curved outer wall of the partition (11) deformable, to compress the deformable partition and reduce the volume of the chamber (1) and to expel the liquid product to the dispensing opening, the deformable partition, at the end of the application of pressure by the user, returning by elasticity to its uncompressed position to achieve aspiration of liquid product into the chamber through the feed opening.
2. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que la surface d'appui de l'élément mobile de distribution est plate ou incurvée en creux et disposée autour d'un orifice de distribution par lequel débouche l'ouverture de distribution, l'élément (32) d'étanchéité élastique et déformable, dans sa position fermée, étant en retrait ou dans le prolongement de la surface (S3) d'appui.2. liquid product dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bearing surface of the movable dispensing member is flat or recessed curved and arranged around a dispensing orifice through which opens the opening distribution, the elastic and deformable sealing element (32), in its closed position, being recessed or in the extension of the bearing surface (S3).
3. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (32) d'étanchéité est un disque (32a, 32b) en appui sur le rebord de l'orifice de distribution, avec au moins un point de fixation sur le rebord de l'orifice de distribution.3. Device for dispensing liquid product according to claim 2, characterized in that the sealing element (32) is a disc (32a, 32b) resting on the rim of the dispensing orifice, with at least one fixing point on the edge of the dispensing orifice.
4. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le disque est fixé sur le rebord de l'orifice de distribution sur toute sa périphérie (321b), le disque ayant une pluralité de fentes séparant le disque en plusieurs parties mobiles (322c, 322d), des bras de support d'au moins une des parties mobiles étant disposés en travers de l'ouverture (31) de distribution.A liquid product dispensing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the disk is fixed on the rim of the dispensing orifice over its entire periphery (321b), the disk having a plurality of slots separating the disk into several moving parts (322c, 322d), support arms of at least one of the movable parts being arranged across the opening (31) of distribution.
5. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le disque est disposé dans un renfoncement (320) de l'élément (3) mobile de distribution, de profondeur (H3) supérieure à l'épaisseur (H32) du disque.5. Device for dispensing liquid product according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the disc is disposed in a recess (320) of the element (3) movable distribution, depth (H3) greater than the thickness (H32) of the disc.
6. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite partie mobile (322, 322b, 322d) de l'élément d'étanchéité, en position de fermeture, est en appui contre une arête (323) d'étanchéité saillante vers ladite partie mobile et appartenant à l'élément (3) mobile de distribution.6. Device for dispensing liquid product according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that said movable portion (322, 322b, 322d) of the sealing member, in the closed position, is in support against a sealing edge (323) projecting towards said movable part and belonging to the mobile distribution element (3).
7. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (32) d'étanchéité est lié à une pièce comprenant la cloison (11) déformable le conduit s'étendant de l'orifice d'expulsion de la cloison (11) jusqu'à l'ouverture de distribution, l'élément (32) d'étanchéité étant fendu et bombé vers l'extérieur de la chambre (1), la pièce étant réalisée avec son conduit déformable et de rigidité inférieure à la cloison (11) déformable. 7. Device for dispensing liquid product according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the sealing element (32) is connected to a part comprising the partition (11) deformable the duct extending from the orifice d expulsion of the partition (11) to the dispensing opening, the sealing element (32) being split and curved towards the outside of the chamber (1), the part being made with its deformable duct and of inferior stiffness to the partition (11) deformable.
8. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'élément mobile (3) de distribution est mobile en translation et comprend une surface latérale de guidage dans un cylindre, le conduit de prolongation venant en face ou dans l'ouverture de distribution, en appui contre l'élément (3) mobile de distribution, le conduit de prolongation étant de rigidité supérieure à la cloison mobile pour que la pression appliquée par l'utilisateur, sur la surface d'appui, comprime la cloison déformable, la cloison déformable (11) repoussant ensuite l'élément (3) mobile de distribution en revenant vers sa position non comprimée. 8. liquid product dispensing device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the movable element (3) of distribution is movable in translation and comprises a lateral guide surface in a cylinder, the extension pipe coming into facing or in the dispensing opening, bearing against the mobile distribution element (3), the extension pipe being of greater rigidity to the movable partition so that the pressure applied by the user on the bearing surface , compresses the deformable partition, the deformable partition (11) then pushing the movable element (3) of distribution back to its uncompressed position.
9. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le conduit de prolongation est déformable, le conduit de prolongation se déformant après la cloison (11) déformable, sous la pression appliquée par l'utilisateur, pour réduire davantage le volume de la chambre et expulser une première dose supplémentaire de produit liquide. 9. A liquid product dispensing device according to claim 8, characterized in that the extension conduit is deformable, the extension conduit deforming after the partition (11) deformable, under the pressure applied by the user, to further reduce the volume of the chamber and expel a first additional dose of liquid product.
10. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le conduit de prolongation est un conduit (120) à soufflets.10. Liquid product dispensing device according to claim 9, characterized in that the extension duct is a duct (120) with bellows.
11. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une bague (4) supérieure de butée contre une surface supérieure périphérique de l'élément mobile (3) de distribution, la surface latérale de guidage ayant un profil arrondi permettant une rotation pour réaliser une inclinaison de l'élément mobile (3) de distribution par rapport à son orientation dans sa position de repos. 11. Device for dispensing liquid product according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that it comprises a ring (4) upper abutment against a peripheral upper surface of the element. movable (3) distribution, the lateral guide surface having a rounded profile for rotating to achieve an inclination of the movable member (3) distribution relative to its orientation in its rest position.
12. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon une des revendications 1 à 11 , caractérisé en ce que l'élément mobile de distribution ferme un espace (30) de rangement dans lequel est disposé la cloison (11) déformable, les moyens de liaison entre la surface d'appui de l'élément (3) mobile de distribution et la paroi extérieure de la cloison (11) déformable, comprenant des premières pattes (301) élastiques courbées liées à une face de l'élément (3) mobile de distribution disposée vers la cloison (11) déformable, des deuxièmes pattes (301) élastiques courbées, liées à cette face, étant en appui sur une paroi de l'espace (30) de rangement.12. Device for dispensing liquid product according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the movable distribution member closes a space (30) of storage in which is arranged the partition (11) deformable, the connecting means between the bearing surface of the movable dispensing element (3) and the outer wall of the deformable partition (11), comprising first curved elastic tabs (301) connected to a face of the movable dispensing element (3). disposed towards the partition (11) deformable, second tabs (301) resilient curved, bonded to this face, bearing against a wall of the space (30) storage.
13. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon une des revendications 1 à 11 , caractérisé en ce que les moyens de liaison entre la surface d'appui de l'élément (3) mobile de distribution et la paroi extérieure de la cloison (11) déformable, comprennent au moins une patte (302) rigide liée à une face l'élément (3) mobile de distribution disposée vers la cloison (11) déformable. 13. Device for dispensing liquid product according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the connecting means between the bearing surface of the movable element (3) distribution and the outer wall of the partition (11). deformable, comprise at least one lug (302) rigidly connected to one side the movable element (3) distribution disposed towards the partition (11) deformable.
14. Dispositif de distribution de produit liquide selon une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'un bouton (38) poussoir, mobile en translation dans l'élément mobile (3) de distribution, comprend au moins une patte (303) rigide venant en appui sur la paroi extérieure de la cloison (11) déformable s'étendant entre son orifice d'expulsion et la cloison rigide jusqu'à laquelle s'étend la cloison (11) déformable, pour comprimer la cloison déformable lorsque le bouton est pressé et délivrer une deuxième dose supplémentaire de produit liquide, la cloison déformable repoussant ensuite le bouton en revenant, par élasticité, vers sa position non comprimée. 14. Device for dispensing liquid product according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that a button (38) push, movable in translation in the movable member (3) distribution, comprises at least one tab (303) rigid bearing against the outer wall of the partition (11) deformable extending between its expulsion orifice and the rigid partition to which extends the partition (11) deformable, to compress the deformable partition when the button is pressed and deliver a second additional dose of liquid product, the deformable partition then pushing the button returning, by elasticity, to its uncompressed position.
PCT/FR2008/000692 2008-05-20 2008-05-20 Gel dispenser WO2009141510A1 (en)

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CN2008801304577A CN102099262B (en) 2008-05-20 2008-05-20 Gel dispenser
PCT/FR2008/000692 WO2009141510A1 (en) 2008-05-20 2008-05-20 Gel dispenser
KR1020107028630A KR101477180B1 (en) 2008-05-20 2008-05-20 Gel dispenser
HK11110929.2A HK1156587A1 (en) 2008-05-20 2011-10-13 Gel dispenser

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KR20110029127A (en) 2011-03-22

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